scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF POTATO PRODUCTION IN THE NORTHERN REGION (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI).

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1/2021) ◽  
pp. 116-132
Author(s):  
Nikolay D. Naydenov ◽  
◽  
Aziz A. Mustafaev ◽  
Tatyana A. Naydenova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Potato Market ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
The Republic

Studying the competitiveness of potato production in the Komi Republic is important for a deeper understanding of ways to ensure a stable financial state of the region's agriculture and an uninterrupted supply of local food to the population of the region. Purpose of the article: identification of the strengths and weaknesses of potato production in the Komi Republic, determination of market opportunities for the development of potato growing as a branch of specialization of agriculture in the region. Research hypothesis: there are four types of suppliers (agricultural organizations, farmers, personal subsidiary plots, importers) and five types of consumers (retail market, education and health care, public catering, wholesale trade, export) in the potato market of the Komi Republic. Market equilibrium is determined by the choice of win-win strategies by market participants. The article analyzes the main groups of potato producers in the Komi Republic, identifies the main groups of relations between them. A SWOT-analysis of potato production in the region was made. The main trends in the potato market in the Komi Republic are formulated. A decrease in consumption of fresh potatoes determines the development of its processing in the region and to complement the animal husbandry, logging etc. with potato growing. The authors recommend improving and creating new types of products and medicinal plants in the region for integration with potato growing. The article shows that in the potato market of the Komi Republic relations of cluster interaction, market division, mutual displacement, creation of value chains, strengthening of interaction and coordination on the part of local municipal and regional governments are formed. The practice of organic technologies and the brand of local products have a positive effect on the competitiveness of potatoes produced in the Komi Republic. The scope of the research results: state authorities and administrations of the Komi Republic, enterprises and organizations that sell and buy potatoes on the market of the Komi Republic.

scholarly journals ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN PERSALINAN DI PEMERINTAH DAERAHKOTA TANJUNGBALAI TAHUN 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Heri Rahman ◽  
Matius Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
City Government ◽  
Implementation Evaluation ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Insurance Program ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
North Sumatra

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.36 of 2009 concerning Health, article 17 paragraph 1 states that the government is responsible for the availability of access to information, education and health service facilities, one of which is the Maternity Insurance Program (Jampersal). This is what researchers do about how it is implemented in the Municipality of Tanjungbalai, North Sumatra. Implementation evaluation is carried out on the objectives, accountability and input provided for improvement in the future. The results showed that the implementation of childbirth insurance in Tanjungbalai City has not been running optimally so it needs improvement in the future both in structural synergy, namely the relationship between central and regional as well as in harmony, namely functionally between other related agencies in the Tanjungbalai City Government. From the SWOT analysis carried out, namely analyzing the Internal Strengths and Weaknesses and the External Opportunities and Threats factors, it shows the position of the Tanjungbalai City Government is in Quadrant I (first) with an Aggressive Strategy, namely using existing strengths to take advantage of the opportunities available.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS IN THE NORTHERN REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
T. V. Tarabukina
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Matrix Analysis ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Status ◽  
Definition Of

The arcile descuites the features of the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic, including based on the SWOT analysis of its agro-food sector. The study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of integration in the conditions of the Northern region, identifies opportunities and threats, formed the principles for the formation and functioning of a product cluster. The algorithm determining the priority directions of development of clusters in the Northern region, allows to deepen the system displays the development of agricultural production in rural areas and includes the following areas: analysis of the status and dynamics of development of agricultural production in the region; the allocation of typological groups; assessment of the influence of the main values of the factors on agricultural production; analysis of the development of processing industries; matrix analysis definition of priority directions of development of the cluster; the formation of potential product clusters.

scholarly journals MEASURING SUPPLY CONCENTRATION ON THE SERBIAN OIL AND OIL DERIVATES MARKET BY HERFINDAHL-HIRSCHMAN INDEX

2021 ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Milan Veselinović ◽  
Snezana Radukić
Keyword(s):  
Concentration Level ◽  
Competition Analysis ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Competitive Relations ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Production Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intensity Of Competition

One aspect of the intensity of competition analysis of the national oil market is the measurement of the concentration of supply, to which this paper is dedicated. That is why it is not surprising that there are different interpretations of these economic categories. The analysis of these phenomena dates back to the emergence of production relations and production forces. The relaxation of regulatory measures on the national oil market has opened the space for building quality competitive relationships between the participants. Market opportunities, conditions and competition in practice are determined by concentration in the certain observed market. Competitive relations between market participants change over time. Those changes impact on concentration level of certain and well defined market, in this case the oil market of the Republic of Serbia. As the competition changes, the concentration level changes as well. This is the reason why this paper is focused on concentration level measurement and analysis. In  measuring and expressing the concentration level of the certain market, many concentration indicators could be applied. Our choice was Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. 

Gypsy Population of Tatarstan: Attitude to Education and Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-192
Author(s):  
Tatyana Alekseevna Titova ◽  
Elena Valeryevna Frolova ◽  
Elena Gennadievna Gushchina ◽  
Anastasia Victorovna Fakhrutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Complex Study ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Republic

Abstract The studied problem significanceis caused by theneed of complex study of the groups which are in an nonnative environment environment. The purpose of the article is study of the of the Gipsy population that live in Zelenodolsk district of the Republic of Tatarstan to the systems and education healthcare. The leading approach to a research of this problem is a polyparadigmal methodology. The educational process is understood as an instrument of socialization of Roma children and health problems of representatives of their population. Special attention is paid to the circumstance that the questions of education of children is far from being priority one for the Gipsy population of the explored area. The understanding of health protection haw essential differences in comparison with local population. The conclusion is drawn that integration of Roma into local community depends on support of initiatives of locals and administration by most of representatives of a camp. Materials of the article can be useful to ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists and also representatives of the bodies/ committees and institutions supervising questions of interethnic and inter-religious interaction.

Incentives of the State to promote the retrofitting of the agricultural sector: Regional considerations

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1113
Author(s):  
M.Sh. Gutuev ◽  
B.Sh. Ibragimova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Abstract Logic ◽  
Land Cultivation ◽  
Equipment Acquisition ◽  
Acquisition Costs ◽  
The Republic

Subject. The article discusses the availability of technological equipment in the agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan. Objectives. We analyze the current situation and trends in the development of available technological equipment in the republican agriculture, identify the role and place of machine and tractor fleet in the retrofitting of the regional agriculture. Methods. The study is based on monographic, abstract logic, statistical, analytical methods. Results. Dagestan has got a critically few technological equipment, which affects the development of the regional agricultural sector. The availability of technological equipment is found to have dramatically reduced in animal husbandry for the recent 30 years. The availability of technological equipment and land cultivation strongly correlates, thus simplifying applicable agricultural technologies. Most agricultural producers of Dagestan were found to be unable to participate in the program for federal agricultural lease. Conclusions and Relevance. The deterioration of available technological equipment in agriculture is a key cause undermining the competitiveness of products and efficiency of the regional agriculture. We prove the importance of governmental actions incentivizing the influx of new technological equipment, including a set of measures reinforcing the availability of technological equipment. As long as most agricultural producers are microbusinesses that lack resources to participate in many machine renovation programs, funding should be increased substantially to subsidize a portion of equipment acquisition costs incurred by agricultural producers, and a portion of reimbursed costs as much as at least 50 percent of the value of agricultural machines acquired.

Interaction Process Model – ESM Quality Model Development Tool

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
B.V. Boytsov ◽  
◽  
G.S. Zhetessova ◽  
M.K. Ibatov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Interaction Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Quality Model ◽  
Development Tool ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Science

The article discusses the methodology and provides the results of a multivariate SWOT analysis for a scientific and manufacturing educational process based on a set of regulatory and strategic documents, statistical data of the Republic of Kazakhstan; The main conclusions and description of the generated matrices for the subjects of interaction within the hierarchical triangle «Education – Science – Manufacturing (ESM)» are given.

Assessment of the state of the heat economy of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
V. R. Darbasov ◽  
◽  
M. Р. Solomonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The North ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Heat Energy Market

The article assesses the state of the heat economy of the Northern region. The purpose of the article is to reveal the reasons for chronic backwardness of the region's industry from the average Russian indicators. To achieve the goal, solved the following problems: the features of heat economy in the North, analyzes the housing development, production and consumption of heat energy, as the sources of heat energy and heat networks, and also reforms in the heat economy of the region, based on which conclusions on assessment of the heat economy of the region. In recent years, there has been a twofold decrease in the rate of renewal of fixed assets of the heat economy against the norm, low rates of introduction of the resource-saving technologies in the heat economy, and in general, in the housing and communal services of the region. The level of marginal balance of supply and demand in the heat energy market is determined. The article is written to correct the decisions of the Federal and regional Executive authorities in terms of ensuring the reliability of heat economy of the Northern region.

Bastions of Tradition: The Ethnic Factor and Political Machines in Russian Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-111
Author(s):  
Stanislav Shkel
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Political Machines ◽  
Electoral Support ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
Material Benefits ◽  
The Republic

The regional machines created by the Russian governors in the mid-1990s turned out to be most effective in the ethnic republics. This phenomenon is supported by several facts, with the primary as follows: the density of the patronage networks among the rural ethnic minorities, and the economic heritage of the Soviet period and ethnical institutionalization. These factors allowed regional elites to integrate ethnic minorities into the clientelism structure to distribute symbolic and material benefits in exchange for their electoral support. However, at present, the federal authorities have considerably reduced the autonomy of the ethnic republics and deprived them of many ethnic preferences. Basing on the analysis of the electoral statistics from the Russian Presidential Election of 2018, this article researches the political consequences caused by the changed relationship between the center and the regions, as well as the changes in functioning of regional political machines in the circumstances where the governors’ institutional and resource autonomy has been reduced. The data analysis allowed for the discovery of the diversified electoral behavior of ethnic minorities in different republics. The reasons for the above diversification have been explained based on a comparative analysis of five case studies (the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Komi Republic, the Chuvash Republic, and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)).

scholarly journals What Causes Changes in Passenger Behavior in South-East Europe during the COVID-19 Pandemic?

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8398
Author(s):  
Sreten Simović ◽  
Tijana Ivanišević ◽  
Bojana Bradić ◽  
Svetlana Čičević ◽  
Aleksandar Trifunović
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
East Europe ◽  
South East Europe ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Passenger Behavior ◽  
Insight Into

The appearance of the COVID-19 virus in Europe, at the beginning of 2020, brought many challenges and changes to society. These changes affected the behavior, desires, and needs of passengers in vehicles. The change in passenger behavior has contributed to the more difficult organization of passenger transport and traffic management. For these reasons, in the countries of South-East Europe (Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, the Republic of Northern Macedonia and Croatia), this survey was conducted in order to examine which demographic characteristics of respondents (age, gender, residence, education, and health) influence choice of transport, with the aim to optimize the transport system in times of crisis in this region. 786 respondents participated in the research. The results showed that the acceptability of vehicle occupancy most often differs with respect to age, education, and health conditions of the respondents. The obtained results will greatly help the organizers of public transport and the transport system in the region, since based on these results they can have an insight into the demographic factors that influence the choice of transport mode during a crisis.

CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF CARBON FARMING DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Radik Safin ◽  
Ayrat Valiev ◽  
Valeriya Kolesar
Keyword(s):  
Greenhouse Gases ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Carbon Footprint ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
The Republic

Global climatic changes have a negative impact on the development of all sectors of the economy, including agriculture. However, the very production of agricultural products is one of the most important sources of greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere. Taking into account the need to reduce the “carbon footprint” in food production, a special place is occupied by the analysis of the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and the development of measures for their sequestration in agriculture. One of the main directions for reducing emissions and immobilizing greenhouse gases is the development of special techniques for their sequestration in the soil, including those used in agriculture. Adaptation of existing farming systems for this task will significantly reduce the “carbon footprint” from agricultural production, including animal husbandry. The development of carbon farming allows not only to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but also to significantly increase the level of soil fertility, primarily by increasing the content of organic matter in them. As a result, it becomes possible, along with the production of crop production, to produce “carbon units” that are sold on local and international markets. The paper analyzes possible greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and the potential for their sequestration in agricultural soils. The role of various elements of the farming system in solving the problem of reducing the “carbon footprint” is considered and ways of developing carbon farming in the Republic of Tatarstan are proposed

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