scholarly journals Novice Chemists’ Professional Training in the Modern World

Author(s):  
Е.В. Богомолова ◽  
А.С. Митрохина

Профессиональная деятельность химиков должна быть направлена на интеграцию образования, науки и производства. В настоящее время проблема кадрового обеспечения является одной из самых актуальных. Основная цель данного исследования — выявить требования к современному химику и оценить состояние его подготовки к профессиональной деятельности. В статье представлен анализ работ по проблеме подготовки будущих химиков, проанализированы особенности формирования профессиональных компетенций у студентов направления подготовки «Химия», описаны различные подходы к формированию профессиональных компетенций, рассмотрена возможность формирования компетенций обучающихся посредством научно-исследовательской деятельности. Для выявления уровня подготовки студентов направления подготовки «Химия» к производственно-технологической деятельности нами было проведено анкетирование, опрос, наблюдение. Констатирующий эксперимент показал, что выпускники химических специальностей, молодые специалисты, пришедшие на производство, не вполне готовы к производственно-технологической деятельности. Оценка инновационных характеристик стиля мышления по индикатору М. Киртона позволила выявить преобладание у студентов адаптивного и слабовыраженного инновационного стиля мышления. Будущие химики на недостаточном уровне владеют способами научно-исследовательской деятельности, методами внедрения инноваций на производстве, производственно-технологическими умениями и навыками. Перспективы дальнейшего исследования проблемы, на наш взгляд, заключаются в разработке теоретико-методологические основ формирования производственно-технологи­ческой компетенции будущих химиков в условиях научно-исследовательской деятельности. Chemists’ professional activities should be aimed at integrating education with science and production. Nowadays, staffing is an acute problem. The main aim of the research is to single out the requirements a modern chemist is expected to meet and to assess novice chemists’ professional readiness. The article analyzes works discussing novice chemists’ professional training. It analyzes the peculiarities of professional competencies formation in chemistry students. It describes various approaches to professional competencies formation and assesses a possibility of ensuring students’ professional competencies formation through research. To assess the level of chemistry students’ professional readiness to participate in production and technological activities, we used such methods as interviewing, polling, and observation. Our experiment shows that novice chemists, graduates of chemistry departments, are not duly ready to participate in production and technological activities. The assessment of innovation characteristics of thinking styles according to theKirton Adaptation-Innovation Inventory shows that students are maladapted and lack innovative thinking styles. Novice chemists are not aware of research possibilities, they are not familiar with methods of introducing innovation, they lack professional production and technical skills. The perspectives of further research consist in the development of theoretical and methodological foundation of production and technological competencies formation in novice chemists through research.

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
N. Ualieva ◽  
◽  
A. Zhunusova ◽  
K. Ibraeva ◽  
A. Kuzembaeva ◽  
...  

In the modern world of higher educational institutions, the problem of organizing students' independent work is one of the most urgent. The student must have not only knowledge, but also make decisions independently, strive for success in professional activities, apply a creative approach to any business, and raise the intellectual level. That is why the independent work presupposes the development of students' skills to clearly formulate their own thoughts, argue their judgments, think logically, and know the numerous flow of information. The implementation of these skills is possible when organizing a competence-based students' individual work , which affects the professional sphere of future specialists And the construction of a competence-oriented SIW in the form of a model that includes motivational, performance, reflexive, control stages is based on: a) the inherent value of the student; b) the conditionality of the professional orientation of the content of education by future teaching activities; c) c) orientation of professional education towards the individual experience of the student; d) the advanced nature of professional training; e) correlation of the technology of professional training with the patterns of professional becoming of the teacher's personality.


Author(s):  
Оксана Цюняк

Today, Ukrainian society needs professionals with innovative thinking and a keen desire to implement their ideas in social life, driven by information, economic, social, political, cultural and religious processes of the third millennium. The modern world requires young people to be able to respond efficiently and promptly to innovative changes that are taking place in society, to be self-sufficient, proactive, responsible citizens, successful people, that is, professionally competent. That is why the problem of effective professional training of future specialists is an urgent one, which will be able to easily adapt to the changing conditions of today and be competitive in the labor market.The urgency of the problem with the professional training of future masters of elementary education to innovative activities is substantiated in the article. The general education system tendencies of the leading countries in the European Union, in particular, France, Denmark, Germany, England, that in recent years have collected positive experience in reforming important parts ofthe future teacher's education system, have been clarified. It is worth noting that Ukrainian educators are actively studying and using foreign experience in training teachers in European countries, the United States and Finland. The progressive ideas and features of future teachers’ training in different countries, which can be introduced for domestic education, are established.In the publication it is emphasized that the study provides for the feasibility of studying the foreign countries experience in the training of future masters of elementary education to innovative activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1(16) (2020) ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Oleksiy Samoуlenko ◽  

The article presents the method of conducting video lectures and online broadcasts in the system of training bachelors in cybersecurity in an educational and digital environment. It is determined that professional training of personnel in various industries in the modern world is an extremely important task of the state. Its solution becomes significant depending on how close these or those specialists are to the sphere of society. The meaning of the concept of "training" is defined, which is defined as a set of special knowledge, skills, qualities, work experience and norms of behavior that provide the opportunity to work successfully in a particular profession; as a process of communicating relevant knowledge and skills. " It is specified that the educational and digital environment can be understood as a set of organizational and pedagogical conditions for learning that contribute to the motivation of higher education students to self-development, self-education and is a key component of professional development of future professionals through information resources and services. It is emphasized that video lecture is the main form of conducting educational classes in the educational-digital environment, intended for mastering theoretical material. Each individual lecture is a component of the course of lectures in the educational and digital environment of the course discipline. Let's outline the general requirements for video lectures for bachelors in cybersecurity in the educational and digital environment. It has been determined that online broadcasting is a convenient way to communicate with bachelors in cybersecurity in real time in an educational and digital environment. At the expense of such broadcast it is possible to arrange for them game streams, to hold online seminars or to answer questions. The presented method of conducting video lectures and online broadcasts for the training of bachelors in cybersecurity is characterized by mandatory professional training for bachelors to obtain the qualification of information security specialist in information and communication systems and provides practice to provide training conditions in the real environment of future professional activities. Prospects for further research are the development of technology for the introduction of video lectures and online broadcasts in the system of training bachelors in cybersecurity and verification of the results.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alesia Ivanovna Gurchenko

The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of training at the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts, whose professional activities are associated with the embodiment of the traditions of oral folk art in culture and in one of its phenomena – art. In this article, the object of research is the process of training at the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts. The subject of the research was the filling of the educational process with educational disciplines of folklore, aimed at the formation of social, personal and professional competencies of future specialists in all specialties for which the university is training. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of providing the educational process with such educational disciplines in the areas of specialties and specializations, focused on folklore as a method of translating the folklore traditions of Belarusians in art. The use of methods for analyzing regulatory documents and educational and program documentation made it possible to determine a list of specialties, according to which the process of professional training of students is aimed at translating the authentic traditions of Belarusians into contemporary art. The result of the study showed that in recent decades in Belarusian folklore there is a clear tendency to use by the authors of various methods of understanding the folklore source. It is concluded that the basis of the educational process is made up of competencies, the content of which includes the artistic processing of folklore, at the same time, the educational process does not always aimed at the formation of the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities of interpreting folklore in art.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 10013
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Pyatkina ◽  
Elena Grinina ◽  
Tanzilya Rudzinskaya ◽  
Larisa Shipova

The article presents the results of a study of the types of response among bailiffs-executors in stressful situations. The relevance of the study is driven by the need to search for effective strategies and technologies for psychological support of bailiff officers which is due to the high riskiness and stressfulness of their professional activities. The study involved 675 bailiffs-executors, 410 males (60.7%) and 265 females (39.3%) aged 21 to 59 years. In our research, we used Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and K. Leonhard-N Shmishek Test to identify character accentuations supplemented with personal data. The study revealed the features of bailiffs’ response in stressful situations and established the prevailing types of response. The obtained data indicate sufficient emotional regulation, stability, activity, initiative, enterprise and resourcefulness among the bailiff service officers in non-standard stressful situations. The data factor analysis allowed us to highlight the main characteristics common for bailiffs-executors with the most widespread - rigid - type of response in a stressful situation. The results of the study can be used in professional training of the bailiff officers, in psychological selection and psychological support, as well as in foreseeing and prevention of professional deformation of a personality among bailiffs.


Author(s):  
Nataliya Derev’yanko

The theoretical aspect is highlighted and practical ways of designing a professional educational program Mediadesign are presented. The features of professional training in the design direction have been investigated. Topical issues of ensuring the quality of the educational process of future media designers using the tools of the competence approach are considered. The article highlights the importance of modeling competencies and the peculiarities of introducing a competent approach into the process of professional training for applicants for higher education. The issues of the importance of modeling competencies and the peculiarities of introducing a competence-based approach into the process of professional training of future media designers in higher education are analyzed. It is proved that the quality of professional training of future media designers justifiably causes the need for the formation of the necessary competencies among students, which combine knowledge, skills, abilities; abilities and personality traits; general culture indicators; the ability to perform professional duties efficiently. The acquisition by future specialists of a system of design, creative, technological, communicative and interactive knowledge, skills and abilities is aimed at the formation of competencies, which should be considered as a result of high-quality professional training in the professional educational program Mediadesign. The specificity of a media designer's activity lies in the ability to carry out design developments in the context of modern world material and artistic culture, to creatively comprehend the national heritage and to master the skills of using advanced digital technologies as much as possible, provides ample opportunities for employment, professional growth and further scientific activities; the ability to perform complex specialized tasks and solve complex problems in the field of digital media, provides for the implementation of innovations in professional activities and is characterized by the uncertainty of conditions and requirements. Determining the competencies of a media designer makes it possible to determine a clear logical and consistent structure for the design of an educational and professional program Media design. The acquisition by future media designers of a system of knowledge, skills and abilities is aimed at the formation of integral, general and special competencies, which should be considered as a result of the educational process of professional training of Mediadesign.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Viktor Nagaev ◽  
◽  
Svitlana Litvinchuk ◽  
Katerina Taikhrib ◽  
Katerina Yablunovska ◽  
...  

Introduction. This article researches the didactic principles of the modular-competence approach for teaching future economists in higher education through innovative pedagogical activities. The actual issues of the innovative pedagogical activity, the competence approach for future economists learning and the specific features of modular learning are analyzed. The didactic conditions of the modular-competence approach for teaching students, which determines the quality assurance of the professional training of future specialists in higher education, are highlighted. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to study the didactic principles of forming a modular-competence approach to the training of future economists in higher education through of the Bolonga process. Results. Practical research was carried out, on the basis of which the technology of acquiring competencies by future economists while studying the modules of the discipline “Management psychology” was developed. The percentage of competencies was calculated, which is prescribed to acquire each of the two modules in the process of working with lectures, for the work with practical tasks and for the execution of individual tasks. Conclusions. It has been proved that the preparation effectiveness of future economists in the context of the Bologna Process will be significantly improved, and the formation of professional competencies of those who get higher education, provides an opportunity to successfully engage in professional activities in the sphere of future economists after graduation from higher education institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
I. A. Honchar ◽  
S. V. Zaiets

The article describes the practical experience in organizing the first All-Ukrainian Olympiad on Economic Analytics and Statistics, aiming to improve the quality of professional training, increase the students’ interest to in their chosen profession and create conditions for students to acquire the necessary professional skills and abilities, and gain experience in educational and professional activities. The assessment of the foreign labor market for specialists in Statistics / Analytics / Finance, allowing to determine the relevance of the profession in the near future, is given. A review of the competencies of a statistics analyst, acquired by future specialists in domestic higher education institutions, is made. It is emphasized that formation of the professional competencies cannot be confined to individual disciplines or educational programs; it requires the conditions for  the effective influence of educational technologies, methods, organizational forms, learning environments, including the participation of students in intellectual competitions and Olympiads. For understanding the structure and specificity of tasks at the first All-Ukrainian Olympiad on Economic Analytics and Statistics, examples of the tasks simulating various aspects and components of an analytical study are given. The results shown by the students participating in the Olympiad are analyzed in comparison with the current requirements to the professional competencies in analytics and statistics. The conclusion about the diagnostic function of Olympiad is made. The link to the web-site where the Olympiad materials are displayed, allows for using the innovative approaches to lecturing in higher educational institutions as part of the academic program for economic analysts. The current trends in support of gifted students are outlined, and proposals are made on how to improve the effectiveness of student Olympiads in Economic Analytics and Statistics. Measures for the potential implementation of “social lift” system for young statistics analysts are highlighted. It is stressed that the training of students for Olympiads can be a means elevating their professional and intellectual level, motivating their self-organization and self-realization, and increasing their overall statistical education.   Further research will focus on feasibility studies and proposals related with adoption of new professions dealing with statistical analytics.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raisa Nikolaevna Afonina

The content of the course unit Contemporary Concepts of Natural Science is of great importance in the common cultural and common professional training of a Clinical Psychology specialist. Conceptual bases of the educational process realization of the course unite Contemporary Concepts of Natural Science reflect modern scientific beliefs about its essence, content and specificity. The theory of gradual formation of mental operations and notions is to the most extent appropriate for the formation of common cultural and common professional competencies.


Author(s):  
Микола Саврасов ◽  
Костянтин Кисельов

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish theoretical prerequisites, identify, describe and interpret the basic psychological patterns of the dynamics of figurative creativity of future teachers of the humanities both during his/ her training in the educational environment of modern pedagogical universities and at certain stages of the didactic process. Material and methods. As the methods and tools of empirical research, the author uses the procedure of analysis of the degree of statistical validity of the differences of average values of the selected empirical indicators (t-Student's criterion), the test of figurative creativity by E.P. Torrens (modified by O.E.Tunik), a survey method, an interview method, and an expert evaluation method. The respondents were first, third, and fifth-year students specialized in «Ukrainian language and literature», «English (German) language and literature», «Ukrainian country studying» with a total of 156 people aged 18 to 30 years. The empirical basis of the study was the Faculty of Philology of the State Higher Educational Institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University». Results. It is obvious that throughout the process of growing up and gaining experience in educational and professional activities, the main specific characteristics of the creative figurative act for the representatives of the natural profile of professional training are the speed of emergence and development of creative ideas, the degree of deviation from existing prototypes, the desire to avoid a possible return to them or their modification and efforts to complete and properly design their creative product. At the same time, at the background of the previously mentioned characteristics, the dynamics of the indicator of the abstractness of the name of figurative creativity gradually recedes into the background. It means that in the process of micro-age formation of figurative creativity of the humanitarian profile subject of educational and professional activity the subject’s deep essence, not its nominal side, the outer cover, which consists in the peculiarities of verbalization of this creative process, the peculiarities of self-presentation and the presentation of the final creative product are formed. Conclusions. If we summarize the dynamics of figurative creativity of a humanitarian profile student in general, then we can depict: 1) impressive are the positive changes in this area at the end of the study, on the verge of study and professional activity, which in fact can cause such a rapid and bright dynamics; 2) particular interest is in the dynamics of creativity of humanitarian profile students at the level of such nuclear characteristics of figurative creativity as the dynamics of the creative idea, the degree of its difference from stereotypes and resistance to their emergence and motivated ability to finalize the creative product. In the future, we see promising research on the dynamics of figurative creativity of students of natural, cultural, and artistic profile and a comparative study of the dynamics of figurative creativity on the indicator of the profile of professional training in higher pedagogical education.


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