scholarly journals ALANO-OSSETIAN FYNGS AND NART EPOS

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.А. ТУАЛЛАГОВ
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Structural Details ◽  
Archaeological Materials ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The One ◽  
Textual Research

Статья посвящена анализу образа традиционного столика (фынг) в материалах Нартовского эпоса осетин. Актуальность рассматриваемой проблемы определяется наличием изданного обширного корпуса нартовских сказаний. Данное положение позволяет, с одной стороны, вывести в полном объеме характерные признаки данного объекта, а, с другой стороны, сопоставить их с данными археологии и этнографии. Научная новизна работы состоит в междисциплинарном подходе к исследованию, который обеспечивается, в том числе, впервые привлекаемыми к анализу материалами. Цель исследования состоит в выявлении волшебных и объективных конструктивных особенностей столиков как предметов быта в сопоставлении с реальными столиками алан и генетически связанными с ними столиками осетин. При проведении исследования применялись методы текстуального исследования источников, описательный, типологический и сравнительный методы исследования при фотофиксации изучаемых объектов, индуктивного и логического анализа на основе принципа историзма и системности изложения. В ходе исследования определилось наличие в эпосе двух видов представлений о предмете. Первый наделяет его волшебными свойствами самостоятельного передвижения и предоставления угощения при возможности повышения значимости предмета за счет приписывания ему изготовления из драгоценных металлов. Второй воспроизводит формы и конструктивные детали предмета, надежно сопоставимые с этнографическими и археологическими образцами. Возможно, отдельные из таких деталей послужили поводом к рождению представлений о некоторых волшебных способностях столика. Кроме того, археологические материалы предоставляют показательные примеры использования определенных типов древесины при изготовлении столов. Отмечаемые в научных изданиях попытки трактовать образ столика с мифологической позиции за счет символизма форм и чисел, представляется, как минимум, преждевременными. The article is devoted to the analysis of the image of the traditional table (fyng) in the materials of the Nart epic of the Ossetians. The relevance of the problem under consideration is determined by the existence of the published extensive corpus of the Narts’ sagas. This provision allows, on the one hand, to fully derive the characteristic features of this object, and, on the other hand, to compare them with the data of archeology and ethnography. The scientific novelty of the work consists in an interdisciplinary approach to research, which is provided, inter alia, by materials first brought to analysis. The purpose of the study is to identify the magical and objective design features of tables as household items in comparison with real Alanian tables and genetically related tables of the Ossetians. When conducting the research, methods of textual research of sources, descriptive, typological and comparative research methods were used for photographic fixation of the studied objects, inductive and logical analysis based on the principle of historicism and systematic presentation. The study determined the presence in the epos of two types of ideas about the subject. The first endows it with magical properties of independent movement and providing treats when it is possible to increase the significance of the subject by attributing to it the manufacture of precious metals. The second reproduces the forms and structural details of the subject, which are reliably comparable with ethnographic and archaeological samples. Perhaps some of these details gave rise to ideas about some of the table's magical abilities. In addition, archaeological materials provide illustrative examples of the use of certain types of wood in the manufacture of tables. The attempts to interpret the image of the table from a mythological position due to the symbolism of forms and numbers noted in scientific publications seem at least premature.

THE MODERN GREEK FAMILY: AXIOLOGICAL CONTRADICTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Anna A. Toropova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Policy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Family Issues ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Family And Marriage ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The One

Family issues and the topic of social family policy in Greece is the subject of researches by a number of Greek sociologists (V. Filias (Β. Φίλιας), G.-S. Prevelakis (Γ.-Σ. Πρεβελάκης), H. Simeonidou (Χ. Συμεωνίδου), G. Georgas (Γ. Γεωργάς), L. Musuru (Λ. Μουσούρου), L. Maratu-Aliprandi (Λ. Μαράτου-Αλιπράντη). It seems interesting and useful to consider the situation in Greece from the point of view of its ambivalent nature: traditional values and patriarchal order, on the one hand, and adherence to liberal European sentiments, on the other. In the modern world, there is a "reformatting of ideas about the essence of family and marriage" [Noskova A. V., 2017: 123], which leads, in particular, to the rejection of having children, to increasingly frequent divorces "for no reason", to irresponsibility in awareness roles in the family, to the vulnerability of socialization, to the infantilism of adults, to avoidance of awareness of problems of various kinds, to egocentrism. Modern Greece is not an exception. The growing number of single-parent families in cities, low birth rates, divorces, loneliness, depression are characteristic features of many families. This allows us to speak about the “crisis of the Greek family” [Γεωργάς, 2010]. This research may be of interest to specialists dealing with the topic of the family, and significantly supplement the existing research in the domestic sociological field.

scholarly journals Interpretation of acmeistic traditions in V. Shalamov’s poetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 177-188
Author(s):  
Daria V. Krotova
Keyword(s):  
Internal State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Spiritual Experiences ◽  
Fundamental Significance ◽  
Inner World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
A Chain ◽  
The One ◽  
Different Levels

The paper examines the influence of acmeistic patterns on V. Shalamov-poet’s artistic consciousness. The study involves Shalamov’s epistolary and memoirs heritage (letters to N. Mandelstam, N. Stolyarova, essay “Akhmatova,” etc.), where the author reflected on the significance of acmeistic literary tradition, as well as put forward his own understanding of acmeism — not only as an artistic direction, but also as a kind of “life teaching,” a worldview system. One may trace the inheritance of acmeistic principles in Shalamov’s work at different levels. The paper seeks to identify and systematize acmeistic influences in poet’s consciousness. First of all, we are talking about the installation on the “fight for this world” (according to S. Gorodetsky): the multifaceted representation of the phenomena of environmental reality in its colors, forms and subject details. Shalamov inherits this principle, so that the objects of reality play a paramount role in his poetry system and receive no less distinct and large embodiment than in the work of acmeists. Such an arrangement is carried out by Shalamov in contrasting aspects: on the one hand, the imprinting of terrible world in which man barely survives and to which he seeks to resist; оn the other hand, even in the most adverse circumstances of imprisonment, the poet saw and felt the harmony and greatness of nature. The connection with the acmeistic thinking in Shalamov’s works is also expressed in the fact that his images are almost always substantive and tangible (this feature manifested itself as early as in the first poem of “Kolyma notebooks”). As in the lyrics of acmeists, he often refracted the inner world through external, spiritual experiences — through the prism of the subject plan (the principle that was realized brightly in the lyrics of A. Akhmatova). It is not often that the reader finds “pure” lyrical monologues, much more typical for Shalamov`s creative tactics — to characterize the internal state through a chain of real images. Acmeistic logic could be traced in the interpretation of a number of important topics, among which the theme of creativity (characteristic features of its interpretation are shown in the article on the example of poems “Ode to Loaf,” “May it be clumsily uneven…,” “By ungainly prisoner step...”). The paper addresses such a significant aspect (also linking the poet to the acmeistic tradition) as a bodily nature of the figurative world. Finally, important feature of acmeistic thinking, which is inherited by Shalamov, is the obvious appeal of his creativity to the interlocutor, the focus on the reader (this feature is immanent, certainly, not only in the consciousness of akmeists, but it has fundamental significance in their creativity). The study concludes that among the traditions influenced Shalamov-poet, the acmeist becomes one of the most important, most significant artistic and worldview guidelines.

REVIEWS OF THE OBJECT OF HUMAN TORTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Zafarjon Omonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Direct Object ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Characteristic Features

In this article, induction research methods are widely used. In particular, one of the necessary elements of his crime is, first of all, anin-depth presentation of the object of torture and its features, the views of scientists. The series also describes the concept of the object of the crime of torture, its types and classification. The article also focuses on the composition of the crime of torture, the legal significance of the object of the crime of torture, in particular their specific criminal-legal aspects. At the same time, the qualifying features of the crime of torture and the characteristic features of the victim are comprehensively covered. Thus, when studying the object of torture: given that article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan is placed in the section "crimes against the person", in the section "crimes against health", the object of torture is the interests of the person, and the special object is human health. The direct object of the crime of torture is a complex structure. The main direct object of torture is human health. An additional direct object of the crime of torture is the honor and dignity ofthe individual. In the crime of torture, the subject of the crime is not a mandatory element of the corpus delicti. Individual characteristics of the victim are insignificant for the main corpus delicti, but it is concluded that theoffender takes into account the differentiation of responsibility and individualization of responsibility for torture

Basic Technical Skill Untuk Pengembangan Kompotensi Diri di PT HAP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Citra Indriani ◽  
Yulian Sri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Technical Skill ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Employee Competencies

This article will look at the extent to which the Basic Technical Skill (BTS) program has contribut-ed to the spread of admin competence at PT. HAP. By using qualitative research methods. Re-trieval and data collection is done through observation techniques. Observations were made on several employees. The goal is to find out whether the subject has occupied a position that fits the competence or not. Testing is done by selecting subjects who have participated in the Basic Tech-nical Skill (BTS) program. By looking at the change in attitude before joining the program and af-ter participating in the Basic Technical Skill (BTS) program. The results show that basic technical skills have contributed quite effectively to employee competencies, especially for the admin profes-sion, but on the one hand, basic technical skills have not contributed effectively to conflict man-agement in the company.

scholarly journals SEMANTIC-FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN THE LANGUAGE OF WORKS OF POSTMODERNISTS POETS

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-26
Author(s):  
Kateryna Parshak ◽  
Yaroslava Kalynovska
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
The Other ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Linguistic Unit ◽  
Conceptual Semantic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Poetic Texts ◽  
The One ◽  
Linguistic Material

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning and creation of metaphors in the poetry of Oksana Zabuzhko, Yuri Izdrik and Serhiy Zhadan. The main contradiction in the understanding of metaphor lies in the ambiguous essence of this phenomenon: on the one and, metaphor is a means of speech, a linguistic unit, and on the other – it belongs to the figurative figures of language. A number of linguistic works in both Ukrainian and foreign linguistics are devoted to the study of metaphors. In particular, the language metaphor became the subject of scientific interest of N. Harutyunova; metaphor, its nature and role in language, and speech were studied by A. Gavrilyuk, the means of expression of metaphor became the main topic of research G. Sklyarevskaya and others. One of the important problems of linguistic stylistics is the study of the linguistic personality of writers, whose works are one of the stylistic sources of development of Ukrainian poetic language, so the importance of metaphor in poetic texts remains a relevant object of modern linguistic studies. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of semantics and the functioning of conceptual-semantic and structural-grammatical types of metaphors in the collections "Second Attempt" by Oksana Zabuzhko, "Quote Book" by Serhiy Zhadan and "Lazy and Gentle" by Yuri Izdryk. In accordance with the purpose, the following research methods were used: descriptive, using the methods of comparison and observation, as well as external and internal interpretation of linguistic material to determine the associations underlying metaphorical transference, contextual, conceptual and semasiological to analyze metaphor in the context of a poetry of postmodern writers. The article also clarifies the concept of metaphor and establishes its feature as a semantic linguistic unit. The focus is on the classification of metaphors used in the works of postmodern poets. The stylistic role and functions of language metaphors in poetic texts are investigated. This article can be used for further research in the field of conceptual metaphors in novel or poems.

scholarly journals The essence and peculiarities of conducting forensic evaluation expertise

2019 ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shramko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Current System ◽  
Forensic Evaluation ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Characteristic Features

Purpose. The aim of the article is determination of peculiarities of forensic evaluation expertise and its classification on the basis of the analysis of existing scientific views and provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the fundamental provisions of forensic evaluation expertise, as well as scientific works of domestic scientists, devoted to the problems of classification and conduct of forensic evaluation expertise in Ukraine. Modern research methods are used to achieve this goal: systematic analysis – in the study of theoretical and methodological foundations of forensic evaluation expertise; abstract and logical – to clarify the essence of the basic concepts, definitions and categories of forensic evaluation expertise. We also used such research methods as a monographic and graphical method of presenting information. Findings. It is determined that in modern conditions forensic expertise is a complex multifaceted activity, which is carried out in expert institutions by relevant highly qualified specialists, which performs multidimensional activity having specific characteristics related to organizational, cognitive, criminal procedural and other parties. It has been established that forensic activities perform an information-providing function to form the conditions for conducting a qualified, objective forensic expertise using scientific methods of cognition. The purpose of the examination is to provide answers to the questions that require special knowledge. The subject matter of the examination is the disputed subject, the subject matter – facts and data related to the question under investigation and which require the expert's judgment. It is determined that the expert's study is formalized by expert opinion, which is evidence of the presence or absence of facts and other data that have been the subject of dispute. The analysis of the legislative framework for the regulation of the national judicial evaluation expertise has been carried out. Originality. The characteristic features of forensic evaluation expertise that determine their authenticity are highlighted in the article, in particular: the legal concept of examination; “expertise” as an extracurricular check; “expertise” as a procedural inquiry and “independent expertise” as a non-procedural study. The classification and methods used in forensic evaluation are substantiated and determined. Various approaches to the classification of expertise in domestic practice have been generalized and highlighted. Practical value. The obtained proposals can be used to improve the current system of forensic evaluation development, which determine the need for organizational, procedural and legal solutions to a number of problematic situations. Key words: evaluation; appraisal activity; expert; expertise; economic expertise; commodity expertise; market value estimation; forensics expertise; forensic expert appraisal.

Conceptual problems of the development of interdisciplinary research in the field of international economic relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Zoriana LUTSYSHYN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Step Algorithm

In the context of the current Ukrainian realities, given its place, the significance and role in the geo-economic space from the standpoint of economic security the issue of high-quality provision of research in the area of international economic relations and, consequently, training of scientists and researchers in this field is acute. The article discusses the prerequisites and substantiates the need to find a mechanism for improving teaching methods, enhancing the effectiveness of forms and methods of teaching and research based on an interdisciplinary approach, search and development of new theories. The step-by-step algorithm of training / formation of scientists, characteristic features of the current stage of scientific research, communication and cooperation environment, specifics of training doctors of philosophy on the basis of competence approach is analyzed as well as the problems of terminological casuistry, quality of scientific publications, search for topical themes aimed at addressing a number of issues related to increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian science in the area of international economic relations with a practical focus on strengthening Ukraine's position on the current geoeconomic chessboard. The purpose of the article is to study the prerequisites for reconfiguring the format of scientific research, enriching the research methodology, filling it with interdisciplinary tools.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC TASKS OF INNOVATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Yu.N. Andreev
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
General Picture ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Subject

The article analyzes the subject of innovation as an independent scientific direction, which has its own subject of research. It is shown that in scientific literature on innovation, including monographs and textbooks, there is no distinction between traditionally economic problems and problems of innovation activity. At the same time, opposite processes are taking place: private issues of economics are included in innovation, but the concepts of political economy, which form the basis of the methodology of economics, are not used. As a result, questions that constitute the core of the theoretical problems of innovation remain outside the scope of attention. The general picture of ideas about the subject of innovation in scientific publications is shown. Opinions are expressed on the features of research methods of innovation. Some scientific and practical problems are presented, which should be responded by innovation.

scholarly journals "New Normality" of Economics, Politics and society in the conditions of COVID-19 and After

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-181
Author(s):  
A. N. Kuriukin
Keyword(s):  
Positive Development ◽  
General Direction ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approaches ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Determining Factor

Purpose: to try to delineate the boundaries and formulate the characteristic features and signs of a "new normalcy", which, already taking shape today in the course of the ongoing development of the coronavirus pandemic, will in the long term be a determining factor for the further economic, political and social development of modern civilization.Methods: consists in a complex research paradigm, which includes the principles of systemic, theoretical-cognitive, institutional, instrumental and interdisciplinary approaches, mediated by the accepted in social science ideas about the relationship and interaction of subjective and objective factors in social processes with relative independence of the subject.Results: the general direction of the development of civilization will be the preservation, in the foreseeable future, of the requirements of social distancing and restrictions on cross-border mobility. Remote forms of work, low-contact manufacturing and the formation of Industry 4.0 will come to the fore in the economy. In society, there will be a need to revise modern social values, in the direction of the transition from the degree of satisfaction of individual and personal needs to the availability of such satisfaction as the main value. The central issue of post-image politics will be the question of whether the pandemic will bring about an anti-democratic rollback and an evolving authoritarianization of power, or, on the contrary, will become an impetus for the positive development of democracy, an increase in the role of civil society and the political participation of citizens.Conclusions and Relevance: with regard to the economy, society and politics, it is stated that, on the one hand, they will experience unprecedented transformational pressures under the influence of the ongoing pandemic crisis, but at the same time, they will face a choice – to maintain crisis stagnation hoping to “just survive” or perceive the crisis as source of new opportunities for development and progress.

scholarly journals Społeczna rola antropologa — powinność a zaangażowanie

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kaniowska
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ethical Reflection ◽  
The Social ◽  
Clear Link ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The One ◽  
Engaged Anthropology

This paper on engaged anthropology is focused on several issues which, on the one hand, define the characteristic features of this current of anthropology, and, on the other, allow us to reflect on how the social role of an anthropologist can be understood today. The author begins her remarks by pointing to the ambiguity of the term “commitment” and to some of the consequences. She compares Norbert Elias’s position with the ways of understanding commitment adopted by contemporary anthropologists. She draws attention to the basic epistemological problems of engaged anthropology in regard to understanding cognition processes, and above all in regard to understanding the position of the researcher and the subject. She is then able to comment on contemporary attempts to establish the nature of an anthropologist and his or her potential social role. At the same time, she points to similarities with earlier sociological and anthropological concepts, stressing that the project of engaged anthropology shows a particularly clear link between methodology and ethical reflection.

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