Evaluation of mathematical physics issues in the content of physics books for the preparatory stage according to the skills of inferential thinking

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Preparatory Stage ◽  
Inferential Thinking ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Academic Year

The current research aims to evaluate the exercises of physics textbooks for the preparatory stage according to the skills of reasoning thinking. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers took the descriptive analytical approach and built a tool (content analysis) and then presented it in its initial form consisting of three skills (induction, deduction and representation) with indicators that pertain to each skill on a group of experts .After the researchers took the opinions of the experts and arbitrators into consideration, the researchers reached the final form of the tool. Then the researchers analyzed the exercises of physics textbooks for the preparatory stage established by the Ministry of Education for the academic year 2020-2021 in the light of the tool prepared by the researchers. This was done by selecting a sample of physics textbooks for the preparatory stage . The researchers adopted the unit of idea as a unit of his analysis, which consists of two types (explicit idea and implicit idea) and taking the unit of repetition as the unit of recording .Then the researchers made sure of the validity of the analysis, as well as calculating the stability of the analysis.. After completing these procedures, the researchers carried out the final analysis process by using of: Holstey equation, and statistical bag for social sciences (spss-24). Then the researchers evaluated the exercises of physics textbooks for the preparatory stage based on the model (Al-Rabi’i, 2020) and obtained the following results: -The percentage of inclusion in physics textbooks for the preparatory stage reached (89.92%) and is considered (high) when compared to the hypothetical spoken ratios adopted by the researchers. - Exercises of physics textbooks for the fifth and sixth grades (biological) are equal in including reasoning thinking skills, -The percentage of reasoning thinking skills varies in the exercises of physics textbooks for the preparatory stage. Based on these results, the researchers developed a number of recommendations and proposals. Keywords: evaluation, physical exercises, reasoning thinking skills.

Analysis of biology books for the preparatory stage in the light of biological security in the Republic of Iraq

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Stability Coefficient ◽  
Preparatory Stage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Over Time

The aim of the research is to analyze biology books for middle school in the light of biological security. From (3) main areas (health security, environmental security and food security) from which (50) sub-paragraphs emerged, then the researcher analyzed the biology books for the preparatory stage scheduled for the academic year (2020-2021) in the light of this criterion, as the number of analyzed pages reached (657) page. The registration and repetition units were adopted as a census unit, and the Holste equation was used to calculate the stability coefficient of the analysis in agreement with external analysts and with the researcher himself over time. Keywords : Biosecurity , biology books for middle school.

CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN LEARNING BIOLOGY OF MUSHROOM CONCEPT AT SMA NEGERI 4 BARABAI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Norhasanah Norhasanah ◽  
Ruswaty Ruswaty ◽  
Fahmi Fahmi ◽  
Marnina Ika Putri
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
Skills Learning ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Teachers as learning agents must be able to present the learning process contextually by involving the active participation of students. Some students learn best when they have the opportunity to interact with real objects through inquiry activities that will help students deepen their understanding of a concept. Inquiry learning is one that can be adapted to students' abilities, can build cognitive structures, and can motivate students to think critically. This research is classified as descriptive research. The subjects of the research were students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai as many as 78 students in the 2015/2016 academic year on the mushroom group material. The research data were in the form of observations on students' critical thinking skills which were analyzed descriptively using categorical methods, namely very good (≥ 3), good (2-2.99), not good (1-1.99). While cognitive learning outcomes were obtained through tests and success was determined based on KKM = 67 with classical completeness 85%. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were at least good, namely formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, conducting experiments, and making conclusions, while formulating problems, and analyzing data still needed improvement. Meanwhile, students' cognitive learning outcomes have not yet achieved minimal completeness. Keywords: critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, inquiry AbstrakGuru sebagai agen pembelajar harus mampu menyajikan proses pembelajaran secara kontekstual dengan melibatkan langsung peran serta siswa secara aktif. Sebagian siswa belajar dengan baik apabila mereka mendapat kesempatan berinteraksi dengan benda-benda nyata melalui aktivitas penyelidikan yang akan membantu siswa memperdalam pemahaman suatu konsep. Pembelajaran inkuiri merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat diadaptasikan dengan kemampuan siswa, dapat membangun struktur kognitif, dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai sebanyak 78 siswa tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi pokmok jamur. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil observasi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kategorikal yakni sangat baik (≥ 3), baik (2-2,99), kurang baik (1-1,99). Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui tes dan keberhasilan ditetapkan berdasarkan KKM = 67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekurang-kurangnya sudah baik, yakni merumuskan hipotesis, merancang percobaan, melakukan percobaan, dan membuat kesimpulan, sedangkan merumuskan masalah, dan menganalisis data masih perlu perbaikan. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan minimal. Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, inkuiri

Improving The Effectiveness Of Teaching Social Innovation Through Social Learning Model Inquri In Class Vi Sdn 12 Jurai Limes Tower District Iv Academic Year 2013/2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Jafni Rianson
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Year 2013

From the scope according to the teaching function of the Social Sciences seems clear concept (Expanding Communnity Approach)  which starts from the things nearest to the students (families) to the further (global). The fact that the case is still much do teachers in the field, a learning process that dominates without regard to the basic ability of students, (Teacher Contered) without involving students actively in it . In general problem in this research is the extent to which the effectiveness of the inquiry model of ' social' can improve learning outcomes of students in the Social Sciences in the sixth grade at SDN 12 Jurai Limes Tower District IV District, the South Coast, in the academic year 2013/2014? This type of research is classroom action research (classroom action research), which has the ultimate objective is to improve the quality of learning in schools, educational relevance, quality of the education, education management efficiency. The research location is in the sixth grade at SDN 12 Limes Tower District IV Jurai, South Coastal District , the school year 2013/2014 . research subjects are students of class VI SDN 12 Limes Tower , Genab the semester, academic year 2013/2014. The final goal of teaching social studies is the formation of the learner as an intelligent social actors (Socially Intelligent Actor) which is formed from a touch of pedagogy . Based on the research showed an increase in the quality of students in the sixth grade value SDN No. 12 Limes Tower, in the academic year 2013/2014, the graph continues to rise, excellent 61%, good 9.5% and quite 23% and increased sense of solidarity between friends, group shows real changes that have an impact on everyday life including relationships with people such as interviews and visits. Of the overall activities carried out can be concluded that the model of the inquiry socially very suitable to be applied to examine the social phenomena that arise in the community, a fact primary school age children third grade had been able to carry out the stages of the inquiry by the hypothesis as the direction in problem solving and uses the fact as a hypothesis.    

scholarly journals Role of Educational Mediain Promoting the Values of Citizenship Among Students of Secondary Schoolsin Zarqa Education Directorate II from View point of Their Teachers

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Khitam N. Radwan ◽  
Mohammad S. Al-Zboon ◽  
Malik S. AlZboon
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
View Point ◽  
Educational Media ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Academic Year

This study aimed at defining the role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among students of secondary schools in Zarqa Education Directorate II from viewpoint of their teachers.The study used a descriptive approach. A questionnaire was developed, consisting of 30 paragraphs, which evaluated the role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among students of secondary schoolsin Zarqa Education Directorate II from viewpoint of their teachers. The validity and reliability of the study's tool have been verified. The sample of the study consisted of the schools' teachers of Zarqa Education Directorate II.They were 250 male and female teachers for the academic year 2016-2017 selected from among the schools of Zarqa Education Directorate II.The results of the study were as follows:-          The role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among the students of secondary schools in Zarqa Education Directorate II from the viewpoint of their teachers.-          In favor of females, there were statistically significance differences in the role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among the students of secondary schools from the viewpoint of their teachers due to gender variable.-          In favor of females, there were statistically significant differences in promoting of the values of citizenship among students of secondary schools in Zarqa Education Directorate II from the viewpoint of their teachers attributed to specialization variable.-          There were no statistically significant differences due to experience variable.The study recommended achieving the goal of education through the institutions of the Ministry of Education by educational media, and activating the role of educational media to develop the values of citizenship among the students of secondary schools.

scholarly journals Exploring Curricular Internships in Italy: Towards Entrepreneurial Universities

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maddalena Della Volpe ◽  
Alfonso Siano ◽  
Agostino Vollero ◽  
Francesca Esposito
Keyword(s):  
Triple Helix ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Minor Role ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Entrepreneurial Universities ◽  
General Sense ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Learning Paths ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Academic Year

<p>This paper presents a database of the curricular internships offered by all Italian universities in different Courses of Studies (CoS), in the light of the challenge faced by university managers in shifting their institutions to a more entrepreneurial mode within a “triple helix approach” that highlights the relation between universities, government and enterprises. We built our database considering University Credits (UCs) attributed during the academic year 2014/15, consulting the websites of the Italian Ministry of Education and the official websites of 91 Italian universities. Although 3139 out of 4428 CoS (70.89%) offer curricular internships, these learning experiences in most scientific areas have a minor role in learning paths. These results also highlight the general sense of mistrust Italian universities place in the entrepreneurial world. The paper should enable university managers and policy makers to evaluate the activities carried out during curricular internships in Italy. The paper also provides useful insights to redefine the CoS offer in Italy. Data could be collected and updated yearly in order to monitor how the scenario is evolving. This paper contends that internships should be placed within the teaching mission in order to have an impact on entrepreneurship.</p>

scholarly journals History Teaching Approaches Preferred by Turkish and Russian History Teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Osman Akhan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Russian History ◽  
History Teachers ◽  
History Teaching ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Questionnaire Form ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
E Mail

The purpose of this research is to determine the opinions of Turkish and Russian history teachers regarding teaching of history, and to present, on a comparative basis, the understanding of history in the two countries as well as the methods of history teaching preferred by the teachers there. The research was designed as a case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The sample consisted of 13 Turkish and 13 Russian teachers working as history teachers in Turkey and Russia in the 2020- 2021 academic year. The convenience sampling method was used in the study. The data of the study were collected by correspondence via e-mail with a questionnaire form consisting of open-ended questions created by the researchers. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. When the results of the study are evaluated in general, it is observed that the Russian history teachers are more flexible in history teaching and attach more importance to innovative history teaching, while the Turkish teachers perform more curriculum-centered history teaching compared to their Russian colleagues. In addition, it can be said that Russian history teachers pay more attention to their professional development than Turkish history teachers, and they incorporate more historical thinking skills in classroom activities. It is possible to say that the results of the study originate from the objectives of history teaching in the two countries.

scholarly journals A Teacher-Based Evaluation of the English Language Textbook (Get Ready1&2) for Saudi Fourth Grade Primary

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Deyap Arar Alenezi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Mixed Method Study ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Academic Year

This study aimed at evaluating the EFL textbook ` Get Ready 1&amp;2` used in the fourth grade of primary school from the perspectives of male and female teachers in Arar city in Saudi Arabia. The textbook was published by Macmillan, and it was specially developed for use within Saudi Arabia’s cultural environment and for both boys’ and girls’ schools. The Ministry of Education has started using this textbook in schools in the current academic year 2013/2014. This study will focus on teachers’ perspectives, and it will be a macro evaluation. The researcher designed a mixed method study by gathering both quantitative and qualitative data. The researcher distributed a close-ended questionnaire consisted of 55 items and nine categories for 30 teachers to gather quantitative data and carried out an interview with five male teachers to gather qualitative data. The study evaluated the textbook in terms of the layout and design, objectives, skills, supplementary materials, topics and content, cultural values, structure and vocabulary, activities and tasks, and teachers’ manual. In general, the findings of the study revealed that teachers were satisfied about the textbook in all of the nine categories with some demerits. The cultural values category got the highest mean score of 4.54 out of 5.00 whereas the skills category got the lowest mean score of 3.47 out of 5.00. In the light of these findings, the researcher reports some recommendations to address the drawbacks of the textbook and other problems that have an impact on properly delivering the textbook.

scholarly journals Use logistic regression to classify gifted school students: استخدام الانحدار اللوجستي لتصنيف طلاب مدارس الموهوبين

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasneem kamaleldin Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Natural Distribution ◽  
Binary Variables ◽  
National Corporation ◽  
Analytic Methods ◽  
Distinguished Schools

The study aimed to use Logistic Regression to categorize the binary variables which don't follow the natural distribution national corporation data were used at the gifted and distinguished schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education in Sudan, The study used the descriptive, deductive and analytic methods, that through analyzing the study data, besides using the Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) to treat data. The study concluded to where the authentic categorize rate of the logistic declension about (92%), and that the most important that effects the acceptance is the Wechsler test for measuring the intelligence   talented, outstanding has no significant impact on the model, out of eleven variables and the rest of the variables have no significant on the model.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsep Diri dan Kecemasan Siswa Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinta Dwi Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Math Concepts ◽  
Academic Year

<p>This research was conducted with the purpose of knowing the self concept and anxiety influence students towards an understanding of mathematical concepts. The methods used in this research is a survey method. Affordable population are students of Class XI Science social sciences academic year 2014/2015 in Depok. Large sample as much as 90 students, with a sampling technique used was a combination of proportional and random, taken from three private schools. Research instrument used, namely the now self concept as much as 37 statement, now as many as 36 students anxiety statements, test understanding math concepts shaped 24 multiple choice question, which has been in test validitasnya. Data analysis using path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that: 1) there is a significant direct influence on the concept itself against the understanding of mathematical concepts. 2) there is a significant direct influence on anxiety of students towards an understanding of mathematical concepts. 3) there is a significant direct influence on the concept of yourself against anxiety students. 4) there is an indirect influence on the concept of understanding the mathematical concepts themselves against through the anxiety of students.</p><p><br /> <strong>Keywords</strong>: self concept, to the dismay of the students, understanding of math concepts.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN CAI-KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MATEMATIK DAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Nanang Nanang
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Mathematical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Data Value ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Initial Knowledge ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of CAI-Contextual learning of the ability to think mathematically and character of the student teacher participants of the course Capita Selecta Mathematical SMA. The population in this study is the fourth semester students of Mathematics Education STKIP Garut academic year 2015/2016. Selection of the sample by means of random sampling, the students obtained grade B as an experimental class and class A as the control class. Experimental class taught by CAI-Contextual learning, whereas the control class was taught by conventional learning. Retrieval of data obtained by the test method to get the data value of the initial knowledge of mathematics students and Mathematical Thinking Skills as well as the method of questionnaire to measure student character, and then analyzed with the average difference. The results showed that there are differences in the ability to think mathematically and character class students experiment with the control class. Since the average mathematical thinking skills and character students experimental class is bigger than the control class, it can be concluded that the CAI-Contextual learning positively affects the ability to think mathematically and character of the student teacher participants of the course Capita Selecta Mathematical SMA.

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