scholarly journals Efektivitas Penyidikan Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-195
Author(s):  
Erwin Amran ◽  
Muliaty Pawennei ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas penyidikan korban tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Polrestabes Makassar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yang dilaporkan ke Polrestabes Makassar setiap tahun mengalami penurunan akan tetapi penyelesaiannya juga mengalami kecenderungan penurunan. Oleh karena itu, penyidikan korban tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Makassar kurang efektiv. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyidikan korban tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Makassar adalah faktor substansi hukum, faktor aparat penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana, faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta budaya hukum masyarakat. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of the investigation of victims of violence against children at the Makassar Police and its influencing factors. This research method uses normative legal research and empirical law. The results of this study indicate that cases of violence against children reported to the Makassar Polrestabes have decreased every year but the settlement also has a tendency to decline. Therefore, the investigation of victims of violence against children at the Makassar City Police is less effective. Factors that influence the effectiveness of investigations of victims of violence against children at the Makassar City Police are legal substance factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community legal awareness factors, and community legal culture

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-281
Author(s):  
Azwad Rachmat Hambali

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kota Makassar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Penyidik Kepolisian di Polres Makassar, Advokat, Aktivis Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Sulawesi Selatan, dan Korban/Keluarganya. Sampel peneltian adalah Penyidik Kepolisian 10 orang, Advokat 10 orang, Masyarakat 15 orang, dan Korban/Keluarganya 5 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yang dilaporkan ke Polresta Makassar setiap tahun mengalami penurunan akan tetapi penyelesaiannya juga mengalami kecenderungan penurunan. Oleh karena itu, penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kepolisian Resor Kota Makassar kurang efektif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kepolisian Resor Kota Makassar adalah faktor substansi hukum, faktor aparat penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana, serta faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on violence against children in Makassar City and the factors that influence it. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical. The population in this study were Police Investigators at the Makassar Police, Advocates, South Sulawesi Child Protection Institution activists, and victims / their families. The sample of the study was 10 Police Investigators, 10 Advocates, 15 People, and 5 Victims / Their Families. The results of this study indicate that cases of violence against children reported to the Makassar Police have decreased every year, but the resolution has also decreased. Therefore, the law enforcement of violence against children in the Makassar City Police is less effective. Factors that affect the effectiveness of law enforcement on crimes against children at the Makassar City Police are legal substance factors, law enforcement officers, facilities and infrastructure factors, and community legal awareness factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-537
Author(s):  
Ni Made Wismantari ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti

The Covid-19 pandemic has had the worst impact, namely the increased vulnerability of children to become victims of violence. The Covid-19 pandemic has stimulated an increase in cases of violence against children, so in this case a legal protection is needed to fulfill the rights obtained for every child. The purposes of this study are to reveal legal arrangements in an effort to prevent violence against children during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as legal protection for children who experience violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is the study of documents or library materials. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials. The data analysis techniques were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study revealed that the government's efforts to prevent violence against children during the Covid-19 Pandemic were pursued through preventive legal protection with the aim of preventing violations before the occurrence of violations and repressive legal protection in the form of sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, and additional penalties given if a dispute has occurred or has occurred. a violation is committed. All parties, both families and the government, should try to protect children from all acts of violence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-194
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Muliaty Pawennei ◽  
Nur Fadhillah Mappaseleng

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penyidikan terhadap pelaku balap liar di wilayah Polrestabes Makassar faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyidikan terhadap pelaku balap liar di wilayah hukum Polrestabes Makassar kurang efektif, karena masih tampak diberbagai tempat terjadi balap liar dan anak di bawah usia tujuh belas tahun menjadi pelau balap liar yang pada dasarnya telah melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyidikan terhadap pelaku balap liar di wilayah hukum Polrestabes Makassar adalah faktor substansi hukum faktor sumber daya manusia aparat, faktor sarana dan prasarana, faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat, dan faktor budaya hukum masyarakat. The research objective was to identify and analyze the effectiveness of investigations on illegal racing actors in the Makassar Police Station. This research method uses a type of normative legal research and empirical law. The results of this study indicate that the investigation of illegal racing actors in the jurisdiction of the Makassar Police is ineffective, because there are still several places where illegal racing occurs and children under the age of seventeen become illegal racing drivers who basically have violated Law Number 22 Year 2009. regarding Traffic and Road Transportation. The factors that influence the effectiveness of investigations against perpetrators of illegal racing in the jurisdiction of the Makassar Police are the legal substance factors, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, community legal awareness, and community legal culture factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Edi Tuahta Putra Saragih ◽  
Muhammad Citra Ramadhan ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini

This research aimed to: (a) obtain the forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); (b) understand the role of the police, in this case the Police Precinct, in the law enforcement; (c) identify the factors that influenced the law enforcement. The research method used the normative-empirical legal research, with the initial stages of specifying norms in order to get the proper picture, and then specifying empirical events in order to get the real picture. The research results showed several matters: 1) The forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics) found included: the distribution of the works or the copies, the performances of the works, and the announcements of the works; 2) Police Precinct did notultimately carry out their role as a law enforcer for the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); and 3) The factors that influenced the law enforcement on the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics), namely: legislation factor, in the matter of complaint offenses; law enforcement factor, in terms of the capacity of members; less supportive factor of facilities and infrastructure; legal awareness factor, in the problem of the lack of legal counseling; and cultural factor, related to the differences in norms in the copyright law between those in society and those in regulations. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Efraim Mbomba Reda ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara

Progressive law puts forward the sociology of law rather than legal certainty which is the focus of legal positivism. In Indonesia, this law was coined by Satjipto Rahardjo. This study aims to determine the formulation of progressive law in future criminal law, and to determine the actualization of the concept of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study is a descriptive method that aims to obtain the meaning of reality related to the problems to be discussed and solved in this study. The results show that in the current Criminal Code Bill, progressive law has been regulated, to be precise in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2). Progressive law is also regulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Then, the actualization of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia is a judge with the powers that take into account the sociological context of society in making decisions. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers can certainly discuss together in eradicating corruption. Efforts are also being made to reconstruct and redefine the power of law enforcement. This arrangement can also encourage the KPK to be more progressive in eradicating corruption, as well as building law enforcers who have morality so that they can become role models and increase public participation, for example by forming NGOs in preventing or fighting corruption in various agencies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-234
Author(s):  
Luthvi Febryka Nola

Article 31 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Bankruptcy Law stipulate that all seizures that have been determined on the debtor's assets are null and void since the bankruptcy verdict is pronounced and since then the only validity is general seizure. However, in its practice various seizures are still stipulated on bankrupt assets ranging from civil, criminal and tax seizures. This paper discusses the forms of seizure in the bankruptcy process, the position of general seizure of other seizures in bankruptcy and the impact of the position of general seizure on debt payments to creditors. The research method used is normative legal research using secondary data collected through library studies and document studies. The various data were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. This writing found that there are rules in other laws such as Article 39 paragraph (2) KUHAP and Article 6 paragraph (1) Law No. 19 of 2000 that have ruled out the position of general seizure. The experts in each field of science also have different views regarding the position of general seizure. This condition has resulted in the emergence of friction between law enforcement, inconsistency of judges’ decisions, length of bankruptcy proceedings, injustice, unclear data on bankruptcy assets and reduced bankruptcy assets. Therefore, the understanding of law enforcement regarding legal principles, especially the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generalis, needs to be improved. The use of prejudgment seizure in the bankruptcy process must be socialized to maximize control over bankrupt assets. To avoid prolonged process of bankruptcy, the bankruptcy law should limit the time period for the settlement of assets to the curator.AbstrakPasal 31 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UU Kepailitan mengatur bahwa segala sita yang telah ditetapkan atas harta kekayaan debitor menjadi hapus semenjak putusan pailit diucapkan dan semenjak itu satu-satunya yang berlaku adalah sita umum. Akan tetapi pada praktiknya berbagai sita tetap ditetapkan atas harta pailit mulai dari sita perdata, pidana dan pajak.  Tulisan ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk sita dalam proses kepailitan, kedudukan sita umum terhadap sita lainnya dalam kepailitan dan dampak dari kedudukan sita umum terhadap pembayaran utang kepada para kreditor. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan studi perpustakaan maupun studi dokumen. Berbagai data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Penulisan ini menemukan bahwa adanya aturan dalam UU lain seperti Pasal 39 ayat (2) KUHAP dan Pasal 6 ayat (1) UU No. 19 Tahun 2000 telah mengesampingkan kedudukan sita umum. Ahli masing-masing bidang ilmu juga memiliki pandangan yang berbeda terkait kedudukan sita umum.  Kondisi ini berdampak pada munculnya pergesekan antara penegak hukum, inkonsistensi putusan hakim, lamanya proses kepailitan, terjadi ketidakadilan, ketidakjelasan data harta pailit, berkurang bahkan hilangnya harta pailit. Oleh sebab itu, pemahaman penegak hukum tentang asas hukum terutama asas lex specialis derogate legi generalis perlu ditingkatkan. Penggunaan lembaga sita jaminan dalam proses kepailitan harus disosialisasikan untuk memaksimalkan penguasaan terhadap harta pailit. Supaya proses kepailitan tidak berlarut-larut, UU kepailitan harusnya membatasi jangka waktu penyelesaian aset kepada kurator.


LEGALITAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rezky Rinaldy Dan Syamsudin

Indonesia and even the world now feel the impact of the Corona virus outbreak (covid-19), in connection with it hindering the burial of the bodies of victims who died. The phenomenon of corpse rejection of corona virus patients (covid-19) continues to occur in various regions. In fact, the body must be buried immediately no later than 4 hours after being declared dead. The main reason people are reluctant to accept the bodies of patients co-19 because of fear of contracting. While the medical ensure that the body will not transmit the virus. The body in the coffin has been wrapped and declared sterile. The type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research, which is a legal research method that uses a statutory approachThe results of the study showed that obstructing officers who will carry out official burials could indeed be convicted. Law enforcement officials can use Article 178 of the Criminal Code. not a complaint offense. Law enforcement officials can immediately take action without anyone complaining. "If the incident fulfills the elements contained in Article 178 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators can be charged. However, it must look at intentions and actions as a condition for imposing a crime on someone.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-247
Author(s):  
I Wayan Indra Adi Wicaksana ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti

Public interest in shoes is a special need, shoes are in great demand by millennials because they are useful for protecting feet. The habit of collecting these shoes arises from the desire of humans to keep their goods so they don't get damaged quickly and stay clean for a Long time. However, there are still cases of damage to shoes that cause Losses to consumers and there is no responsibility from the shoe washing service. The research method used is the type of empirical Law, empirical legal research aims to find facts, and conduct interviews. There are internal and external factors that cause damage to consumer shoes by business actors. So that responsibility for losses cannot be carried out unilaterally between business actors and consumers because there are Legal remedies that can be taken if they are harmed. Lack of knowledge and understanding fromconsumers, makes the position of consumers lower than business actors. So with the existence of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, both parties need to know so that their rights and obligations are not violated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Mirza Nasution ◽  
Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra

The state is a social entity that consists of areas that have almost similar historical-cultural backgrounds. These areas have administrative divisions that are hierarchical in nature, where the division aims to accelerate the development and improvement of the area and the people in it. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The normative legal research method is a research method that looks for facts through the variables derived from the laws and regulations that are examined on their implementation and their effectiveness and shortcomings so that improvements and improvements can be made to these laws and regulations. Regional head elections are an inseparable part of a country that adheres to the principles of democracy and is even part of the characteristics of a democratic country.


Author(s):  
Iwan Rois ◽  
Ratna Herawati

This study aims to analyze the need to establish a special election court which has the authority to solve various election law cases in order to realize elections with integrity; and analyzing the formulation of election special justice in order to realize the integrity of the election. The research method used is the method of normative legal research and the implementation of this research collects data from various sources in order to get an answer to the issues that have been formulated. The results of the study shows that  the purpose of the need for the formation of special judicial elections; First, to meet the growing demands of increasingly complex justice in society and more election law enforcement so as to realize the integrity of the elections; Second, To handle the election law cases quickly and simply so as to obey the integrity of the election. Formulation; First, the election special justice to be able to work quickly and simply in handling election law cases, domiciled at the central and provincial level, then entering the District Court or the High Court; Secondly, the Guidelines for the election special judicial law shall be based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 Year 2017 on Procedures for the Settlement of Administrative Offenses of the General Elections in the Supreme Court. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlunya membentuk peradilan khusus pemilu yang mempunyai kewenangan menyelesaikan berbagai perkara hukum pemilu agar terwujud pemilu yang berintegritas; dan menganalisis formulasi pembentukan peradilan khusus pemilu dalam rangka mewujudkan integritas pemilu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pelaksanaan dari penelitian ini mengumpulkan bahan hukum dari berbagai sumber guna mendapatkan suatu jawaban atas pokok-pokok permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan perlunya pembentukan peradilan khusus pemilu; Pertama, Untuk memenuhi tuntutan perkembangan akan keadilan yang semakin kompleks dalam masyarakat dan lebih penegakan hukum pemilu sehingga mewujudkan integritas pemilu; Kedua, Untuk menangani perkara hukum pemilu dengan cepat dan sederhana sehingga mewudkan integritas pemilu. Formulasi; Pertama, Peradilan khusus pemilu agar bisa bekerja cepat dan sederhana dalam menangani perkara hukum pemilu, berkedudukan di tingkat pusat dan provinsi, selanjutnya masuk pada Pengadilan Negeri atau Pengadilan Tinggi; Kedua, Pedoman beracara pada peradilan khusus pemilu berdasarkan pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilihan Umum Di Mahkamah Agung.


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