scholarly journals TINGKAT PENERAPAN PRINSIP ‘ENAM TEPAT’ DALAM PEMBERIAN OBAT OLEH PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuntarti Kuntarti

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat penerapan prinsip enam tepat dalam pemberian obat di ruang rawat inap. Prinsip enam tepat merupakan prinsip yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalam pemberian obat untuk menghindari kesalahan pemberian obat dan keberhasilan pengobatan. Disain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-eksploratif. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah perawat ruang rawat inap yang berperan dalam pemberian obat. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling berjumlah 81 orang dari 17 ruang rawat di RS Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner untuk memperoleh data deskriptif tentang tingkat pengetahuan perawat mengenai prinsip enam tepat, tingkat penerapannya, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan prinsip enam tepat oleh perawat secara umum baik. Urutan tingkat penerapan masing-masing komponen adalah (1) tepat pasien, (2) tepat waktu, (3) tepat obat, (4) tepat cara, (5) tepat dokumentasi, dan (6) tepat dosis. Namun, tingkat penerapan prinsip umum yang berkaitan dengan aspek keamanan bagi perawat masih rendah, yaitu sebagian besar perawat tingkat penerapannya rendah 51,9%. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi tingkatpenerapan ini adalah karakteristik responden dan tingkat pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya yaitu ketersediaan fasilitas dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), serta faktor supervisi dari atasan. Upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan tingkat penerapan prinsip ini dapat dilakukan dengan memperbanyak pelaksanaan pendidikan keperawatan berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan supervisi. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to identify level of application of six rights principles in medication at ward. Six rights principles were the principles that must be attention by nurses in medication to avoid errors medication and to take a successful of medication. The design of this study was desciptive-explorative with purposive sampling. Eighty one (81) nurses who give medication from 17 (seventeen) wards were participated as respondens in this study. The study has been conducted in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta by distributed a set of quisioner to get data about level of knowledge, level of application, and factors influencing in application of six rights principles in medication. The result of this study revealed that the most of nurses generalized had level of application of six rights principles good with the following were (1) right patient, (2) right time, (3) right drug, (4) right route, (5) right documentation, and (6) right dose. This study also revealed that the most of nurses (51.9%) had the level of application of universal precaution were poor. The internal factors that influencing in application of six rights principles were respondens’s characteristics and level of knowledge. The external factors were facilities and Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) for medication, and also supervision by a ward manager. To maintain and increase of the level of application should be done by extend the Continuing Nursing Education and increase supervision.

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Pishghadam ◽  
Hannaneh Abbasnejad

Abstract Given the prominence of studies aimed at determining the factors influencing causal judgments, this study attempts to introduce the newly-developed concept of emotioncy as one of the guiding factors pushing attribution judgments toward a certain spectrum. To this end, two scales of attribution and emotioncy were designed using ten hypothetical situations. A total number of 309 participants filled out the scales. The construct validity of the scales was substantiated through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Afterwards, structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to examine the possible relationships among the sub-constructs of attribution and emotioncy scales. The results indicated that as the participants’ emotioncy level increases, it becomes more likely for them to attribute probable causes to external factors. Moreover, it was revealed that while the involved individuals attribute causes to external factors, the exvolved ones attribute them to internal factors. In the end, implications of the findings were discussed in the realm of judgment and decision making.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Nurul Hasanah Uswatun Dewi ◽  
Djuwito Djuwito ◽  
Romanus Wilopo

In 2012, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners stated that 43% of frauds are detected by tip money. The role of tips for the people is a crucial factor in disclosing frauds. Most often, company frauds are revealed by a whistle blower. This study attempts to observe the dimensions of the existence and role of the organization of internal auditors and the witness protection agency as external factors influencing an internal auditor to become a whistle-blower. It also explores the effects of the internal auditor competencies, the moral attitude of the internal auditor, and the ethical behavior of company’s internal auditors as internal factors influencing an internal auditor on being a whistle-blower. The independent auditors are considered as the population as they are often connected with the internal auditors. They need the information from the internal auditor about fraud or abuse in the company. Questionnaires were mailed to them and analyzed using Partial Least Squares. It showed that only the ethical behavior of company’s internal auditors influenced them to be whistle blowers coupled by a witness protection program. To develop sound corporate governance in Indonesia,a whistle blower system is needed with emphasis on a strong witness protection. At present, Indonesia does not have the whistle blower act.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Nova Devista

The working motivation is a very crucial factor in accomplishing the goal of the Centre for Learning Activities program. It is influenced by various internal factors as well as external factors. This study was aimed at disclosing the working motivation of the staff at the Centre for Learning Activities in Lubuk Begalung, and finding out factors influencing the working motivation and efforts that have been practiced by the headmaster to solve various problems. A qualitative approach was utilized to answer the research problems. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The main resource person was the headmaster and expanded by a snowball technique. The data were analyzed by techniques as suggested by Miles and Huberman (1992) which consist of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Validation of data was conducted through triangulation, lengthening the observation and discussion with colleagues. The findings of this study are : (1) the working motivation of the staff of the Centre for Learning Activities is categorized as less satisfactory (2) the working motivation of the staff is influenced by many factors, such as unfavorable working climate, leadership style of the headmaster and uncertainty of reward system, and (3) some efforts that have been practiced by the headmaster are allowing the staff to get advanced degree, directing the staff and warning the staff with low achievement. It is strongly recommended to do more activities and programs to improve the working motivation of the staff.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yuli Fitriana ◽  
Nur Furqani ◽  
Siti Maryam Ulfa

ABSTRAKCampak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Batuk dan bersin dapat menjadi jalur masuknya virus campak maupun rubella. Pengetahuan vaksin  MR adalah kombinasi vaksin Campak/Measles (M) dan Rubella (R) untuk perlindungan terhadap kedua penyakit tersebut Campak dan rubella merupakan jenis penyakit yang tidak dapat di obati (virus penyebab penyakit tidak dapat dibunuh), maka imunisasi MR ini adalah pencegahan terbaik bagi keduanya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella (MR) di UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari periode 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan mengambil data secara cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 458, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 82 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling mengunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella yaitu 58,8%. Kata kunci :Tingkat Pengetahuan; Imunisasi; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas. ABSTRACTMeasles and Rubella are infectious diseases transmitted through the airways caused by the Measles and Rubella viruses. Coughing and sneezing can be a pathway for measles and rubella viruses. Knowledge MR vaccine is a combination of  Measles (M) and Rubella (R) vaccines for protection against both The disease Measles and rubella are types of diseases that can not be treated (the virus that causes the disease can not be killed), then MR  immunization is the best prevention for both. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of mothers' knowledge about  immunization Measles Rubella (MR) vaccine in UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari period 2019. This research is a descriptive observational study by taking cross sectional data, a population of 458, obtained a sample of 82 respondents selected by purposive sampling using primary data. The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers about measles rubella vaccine immunization was 58.8%. Keywords : Knowledge Level; Immunization; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-154
Author(s):  
Muhammad Awais Mehmood ◽  
Qaiser Janjua ◽  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Syed Harris Laeeque ◽  
Faisal Aftab

This research aims to identify the factors influencing Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) to adopt Social Media (SM) for marketing communication. The research was conducted through a qualitative study by interviewing SM managers of selected Pakistani HEIs. Data was analyzed using NVivo 11 to identify emerging themes. The findings revealed several internal and external factors encouraging HEIs to adopt SM marketing. Internal factors reflected the internal dynamics or beliefs within the HEIs that encouraged them to use SM for their marketing communication, whereas external factors were environmental changes, not in direct control of HEIs, but believed to contribute towards their decision to use SM. The internal factors included the belief of applicants, increased interest of senior management towards SM, perception of cost-effective promotional tool, induction of young staff, perception of SM as a modern communication tool and move towards paperless communication. The external factors included SM preference as a mode of communication, declining value of traditional marketing communication tools, E-Life inclination, presence of competitors & unofficial SM accounts of HEIs and their self-driven nature. This study draws focus towards the underlying intentions of HEIs for their SM presence and compares these motivations with other organizations. This has enabled filling in the gaps in the literature regarding the roots of SM marketing in the context of HEIs. From a practical perspective, the findings of this study will enable HEIs to compare their SM motives with other industries. A major difference found was the absence of motivation on the part of HEIs to use SM. This is in contradiction to other industries that put relationship building with customers as one of the primary motives to use SM.


Babel ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-250
Author(s):  
Ildikó Horváth

Abstract Sports psychology has a great deal of potential for interpreting and interpreter training, as stress seems to be one of the major psychological factors influencing an interpreter’s professional behaviour. A competitive sports situation is similar to an interpreting assignment, as both are characterized by the need of the performers, the athlete or the interpreter to achieve. They cannot escape from the situation, and they need to achieve what they have undertaken to do. Their performance on the day depends on external and internal factors that they need to control efficiently. Stress is and has for some time been a widely-researched topic in interpreting studies, as it seems to be a fact of life for interpreters. Stress research in interpreting has, however, focused mainly on the external factors influencing an interpreter’s performance. This paper presents an outline of sports psychology and reviews the literature on the psychology of stress. It then presents research conducted on stress in the context of interpreting. Finally, it examines how we can help our students cope with stress and control the internal factors influencing their performance as interpreters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Wibi Wijaya ◽  
Zusmelia Zusmelia ◽  
Elvawati Elvawati

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat  district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the  peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).  Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.


Author(s):  
Ivalaili Ivalaili

Zakat is one of the essential instruments in increasing community welfare as well as enhancing economic growth. To optimize potential zakat in Indonesia, it needs the involvement of various related parties both government and zakat institution and participation of muzakki as well. Based on the previous study it is known that external and internal factors influencing people compliance to pay zakat, external factors could be arisen from the environment, organization/ zakat institution and the obligation, while internal factors could come from religious factors, such as faith, altruism, demographic factors and social awareness. Aim of this study is to examine the influence of religiosity, and demographic factors on zakat. The questionnaire was distributed to 300 muzakki in Kota Tangerang. The findings show that religiosity had significantly related to zakat compliance. Demographic factors in this case gender and educational background have no significant influence on zakat compliance but give a positive effect, while the level of income have both positive impacts and significantly influence on zakat compliance


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Zenitha Maulida ◽  
Dewi Rosa Indah

After 13 years of tsunami, Aceh has become one of tour destinations which offered various tours, especially Lampuuk beach tour. Recently, it has risen up from adversity. All tours area, especially Lampuuk beach tour progresses rapidly after tsunami. One of the tour developments was marked by growing and developing small-medium enterprises around the area which was currently more focused on culinary sector. In 2011, theMinistry of Tourism and Creative Economy included culinary as a subsector of creative economy. On the average, the culinary vendors built gazeboes to the visitors so that they could enjoy the scenery. The culinary provided by the traders was not luxurious, so it might be accepted by all society levels, starting from snacks to grilled fish as a typical menu of Aceh seashore. The goal of the study was to find out the factors supporting theexistence of culinary vendors around Lampuuk Aceh beach tour after 13 years of tsunami which hit Aceh. The result showed that there were two dominant factors influencing the them. The first factor was the internal factors that consisted of the raw materials availability, the venture capital, simple material processing, labors, and turnover received factors, while the second one was the external factors, such as competitor’s existence and vendors’retribution factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Naudya Wulan Aprilianti ◽  
Sutoyo Sutoyo ◽  
Eny Wahyuning Purwanti

Compost fertilizer is fertilizer that comes from the remains of organic matter through a decomposition process with the aim of improving soil structure. This research aimed to determine farmers' perceptions of the use of compost on rice farming, the influence of internal factors and external factors on the perceptions of farmers in using compost on rice farming, and the design of extension and use of compost fertilizer on rice farming to determine the perceptions of farmers on the use of compost fertilizer on rice farming. The research method used is the survey method. The sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The results of this study showed that the highest perception received was 57,1% based on making compost, the age and experience of rice farming do not affect farmers' perceptions, and the design of counseling uses the material for making also using compost on rice farming; the methods used are visual, audio visual, lecture, and discussion; the media used is film.


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