Health Education and Appendicitis Mortality Rate

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important indicator of the degree of public health. In 2019, Indonesia's MMR was still high, namely 305 per 100,000 live births, while Indonesia's MMR target in 2015 was 102 per 100,000 live births. Problems related to pregnancy and childbirth, including the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) cannot be separated from the various factors that influence it, including maternal health status and readiness for pregnancy, antenatal examinations (pregnancy), delivery assistance. and immediate care after delivery, as well as socio-cultural factors. Pregnancy with a distance that is too close will increase the risk of bleeding, miscarriage, and postpartum death. One of the efforts to prevent it is by joining the family planning program to restore conditions after being pregnant before. This community service is carried out in RW 14, Sidanegara Village, Cilacap Tengah District. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding to couples of childbearing age about family planning in the view of Islamic nursing. It is hoped that couples of childbearing age can understand and finally decide to participate in family planning in order to improve the health of mothers and children. After the health education was carried out, data showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge, namely the good category before the health education intervention as many as 0 people (0%) and the good category after the health education intervention as many as 17 people (94.44%). There was an increase in the number of participants who had knowledge in good categories, namely 17 people. Has a difference in the average pre and post test knowledge value of 3.33. It is hoped that couples of childbearing age become family planning acceptors to prevent the risk of pregnancy and be able to plan their families well.

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PROFILE OF ESOPHAGUS NEOPLASMS RELATED TO THE CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES:

Health and Society ◽

10.51249/hs.v1i06.578 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (06) ◽

Author(s):

Helio Alves da Silva ◽

Valdenice Ferreira dos Reis ◽

Lenice Ferreira dos Santos ◽

Paulielly Glória dos Santos ◽

Isália Brendaly Sátiro Barroso ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Alcohol Consumption ◽

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

National Cancer Institute ◽

Positive Relationship ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Alcoholic Beverages ◽

High Morbidity ◽

Hospital Records ◽

Esophageal Neoplasia

Introduction: Esophageal neoplasia presents a high morbidity and mortality rate, associated with males and the esolist habit. Objective: to describe the profile of esophageal neoplasia related to alcohol consumption between 2015 and 2019 in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive study of quantitative approach was conducted through data from patients diagnosed with esophageal neoplasia in hospital records of the José Alencar Gomes da Silva National Cancer Institute (INCA). Results and discussion: 525 cases of esophageal neoplasia were recorded in the period evaluated. Alcohol consumption was positive in 88.1% of the cases. Conclusion: The data indicate a positive relationship between alcohol consumption and esophageal neoplasia. These data should encourage the establishment of public policies for health education measures in relation to alcohol consumption and smoking habits.

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Penyuluhan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Siswa/i di SMA Yayasan Anastasia Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deliserdang Sumatera Utara

JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) ◽

10.33024/jkpm.v4i5.4179 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (5) ◽

pp. 1062-1066

Author(s):

Rotua Elvina Pakpahan ◽

Lindawati Simorangkir ◽

Agustaria Ginting ◽

Mardiati Barus ◽

Lindawati Tampubolon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Basic Life Support ◽

Life Support ◽

Basic Needs ◽

Counseling Students ◽

The Body ◽

Excellent Health

ABSTRAK Kesehatan yang prima akan di dapatkan ketika tubuh mendapatkan oksigen yang baik. Henti nafas diakibatkan melemahnya kerja jantung sampai dengan terhentinya kerja jantung dan dapat mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya oksigen dalam tubuh yang artinya kebutuhan dasar hidup tidak dapat terpenuhi. Tujuan dari penyuluhan bantuan hidup dasar adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat melakukan tindakan secara mandiri untuk pertolongan bantuan hidup dasar di lingkungannya. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa/i SMA Yayasan Anastasia Pancur Batu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan bantuan hidup dasar ini adalah dengan melakukan presentasi materi dan melakukan simulasi bantuan hidup dasar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa/i mempu mengetahui tentang dasar-dasar pemberian bantuan hidup dasar dan mampu melaksanakan pemberian bantuan hidup dasar di lingkungannya. Diharapkan dengan dilaksanakannya penyuluhan ini, pada siswa/i dapat sigap dan mampu memberikan bantuan hidup dasar guna memperkecil angka kematian. Kata Kunci : Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Penyuluhan Kesehatan ABSTRACT Excellent health will be obtained when the body gets good oxygen. Stopping breathing is caused by the weakening of the work of the heart to the cessation of the work of the heart and can result in not meeting oxygen in the body, which means that the basic needs of life cannot be fulfilled. The purpose of basic life support extension is to increase knowledge and be able to take action independently for basic life support assistance in their environment. The target of this activity is SMA Anastasia Pancur Batu Foundation. The method used in this basic life support extension is to present the material and perform basic life support simulations. The result of this activity is that students are able to know the basics of providing basic life support and are able to provide basic life support in their environment. It is hoped that with the implementation of this counseling, students can be alert and able to provide basic life support in order to reduce the mortality rate. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Health Education

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SADARI DENGAN MEDIA SLIDE DAN BENDA TIRUAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN WUS

Jurnal PROMKES ◽

10.20473/jpk.v4.i2.2016.177-187 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 177

Author(s):

Utut Andita

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Common Cause ◽

Post Test ◽

Self Examination ◽

Paired T Test

In 2012 there were 1.7 million women suff ering from breast cancer, the disease is the most common cause of death in women (IARC, 2013). Deaths from breast cancer due to a delayed in diagnosis. Breast Self Examination (BSE) is one of the method for early detection of breast cancer, by doing this way routinely proven to lower the mortality rate of breast cancer about 25–30%. However,actually there are many Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) who don’t know about BSE. The aim of this study was to analyses the infl uence of SADARI health education on WCA knowledge. The study design was used One Group Pre Test Post Test with Pre Experimental Design. Population of this study wasWCA at PKK of RW 03 in Karang Widoro Village, Malang, numbering 113 people and samples used by 31 people with incidental sampling technique. Instrument was used by using questionnaires. The results of analysis using the Paired t-test is ρ = 0.00 α = 0.05. This means that there are infl uence BSE healtheducation with slide and artifi cial object media to change WCA knowledge. The conclusion of this study is increase very signifi cantly in the respondents’ knowledge after health education BSE with merge slide and artifi cial object media. Suggestions for provider to conduct health education by using appropriate media merger.Keywords: BSE, Knowledge, WCA

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Knowledge and attitudes of elementary students about reproductive health (preliminary study on elementary school in Brebes district, Central Java, Indonesia)

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181205 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 1298

Author(s):

Sri A. Nugraheni ◽

Sri E. Wahyuningsih ◽

Ike J. Prihatini ◽

Etik Sulistyowati

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Elementary Students ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Elementary School Age ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Reproductive Health Education

Background: Knowledge of elementary students about reproductive health in Indonesia still lack. There are so many students who did not know how to maintain good reproductive health. Efforts to give lessons reproductive health or sex education to elementary school age children today is still considering taboo, but this problem should be anticipated as soon as possible. To decrease maternal mortality rate and unmet-need needs innovation to educate students. Education about reproductive health is one of strategic ways to increase elementary students’ knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. This study conducted to evaluate effect of reproductive health education and provision of media on elementary students in Brebes.Methods: This study utilized quasi experimental pre and post-test one group design. Population of these study 70 elementary students (3 Government ES) in Brebes.Results: Based on the results of different test with Wilcoxon Match paired Test obtained were significant differences between the respondents' knowledge and attitudes before and after reproductive health education and provision of media (p=0.001).Conclusions: That means there were significant interventions in the form of education and provision of media to increase knowledge and attitudes of respondent about reproductive health. The results demonstrate that interventions can significantly improve knowledge and attitudes of respondents (p<0.005; Delta: 19.82). Recommendation to improve risk of maternal mortality rate is a reproductive health education with early intervention in young elementary school age children as one of strategic actions to improving knowledge and minimize incidence of teenage pregnancy.

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Newborn Care Practice and Associated Factors among Mothers of One-Month-Old Infants in Southwest Ethiopia

International Journal of Pediatrics ◽

10.1155/2020/3897427 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Amanuel Nuramo Sakelo ◽

Nega Assefa ◽

Lemessa Oljira ◽

Zebene Mekonnen Assefa

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Infant Mortality ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Newborn Care ◽

Care Practice ◽

Cord Care ◽

Southwest Ethiopia ◽

Live Births ◽

Newborn Care Practice

Newborn care refers to the care that is provided to the baby from birth to one-month-old by a caregiver or by the mothers including thermal care, hygienic care, cord care, eye care, breastfeeding, immunization, and identification of newborn danger signs. According to Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016, the neonatal mortality rate was 29 deaths per 1000 live births, and the postneonatal mortality rate was 19 deaths per 1000 live births with neonates contributing 48 deaths per 1000 of the infant mortality. Neonatal mortality accounts for approximately two-thirds of all infant mortality worldwide. Objective. The objective of this study was to assess newborn care practice and associated factors among mothers with babies of one-month-old in Hossana town, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region, Ethiopia, 2018. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 422 mothers with babies of one-month-old in Hossana town, southwest Ethiopia. The data were entered to EpiData 3.1 and exported to Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied, and frequencies and odds ratios were calculated to determine the prevalence and associated factors, respectively. Results. In this study, 31% of participants had good newborn care practice based on three composite variables such as 84% who have done early breastfeeding initiation, 32.9% who have done safe cord care, and 30.6% who have done thermal care. Educational status of the mother’s, primary ( AOR = 2.80 , 95% CI: 1.027-7.637), secondary ( AOR = 2.596 , 95% CI: 0.921-7.316), and college and above ( AOR = 3.63 , 95% CI: 1.056-12.492); mothers who practiced handwashing (hygiene) before touching a newborn ( AOR = 2.552 , 95% CI: 1.092-5.963); and mothers who had good knowledge on newborn care practice ( AOR = 15.638 , 95% CI: 3.599-67.943) were significantly associated with newborn care practice. Conclusion and Recommendation. The present study indicated that the level of comprehensive newborn care practice was unsatisfactory; all responsible bodies were giving attention and intervene on the predictors to improve newborn care practice and provide health education regarding newborn care practice. Education level, health education (counseling) on hygiene, and knowledge of mother on newborn care practice were independent predictors of newborn care practice.

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Perawatan Kaki Diabetik dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Merawat Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan ◽

10.23917/bik.v11i2.10581 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 57-66

Author(s):

Rina Sari Dewi Setyaningsih ◽

Arina Maliya

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Education Research ◽

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Diabetic Foot ◽

Group Comparison ◽

Complex Issue ◽

Intact Group ◽

Comparison Approach ◽

Level Of Knowledge

The disease of DM complications often form of stroke, kidney failure, heart, nephropathy, blindness and even had to undergo amputation. The problem of diabetes leg injury in Indonesia to date is still a complex issue, because the mortality rate and the amputation is still high. One of the treatment DM was with education. Research objectives to find out the influence of health education against diabetic foot treatment with the method of demonstration in diabetics mellitus patients. The research was included in this type of Pre-experimental design with Intact-Group Comparison approach. Enginering samples are non probability sampling with technical purposive sampling of as many as 30 respondents. The average level of knowledge prior to health education is 12.766 and after extension or increased 15,166 better. The ability of people with diabetes mellitus care for leg before given health education the average rating is 4,666 and the ability of people with diabetes mellitus in taking care of feet after a given health education with an average 8,133. The summary is the influence of health education against diabetic foot treatment with demonstration methods can improve the care of diabetic foot as much as 3,466 from before the demonstration.

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Perbedaan Kemampuan Motorik Ibu dalam Mencegah Regurgitasi pada Bayi Usia 0- 3 bulan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pendidikan Kesehatan (Latihan) Menyendawakan

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.32831/jik.v4i2.93 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 70

Author(s):

Triatmi Andri Yanuarini ◽

Sumy Dwi Antono ◽

Septia Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Infant Mortality ◽

Health Center ◽

Motor Skills ◽

Infant Mortality Rate ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Work Area ◽

Before And After

According to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2012, The infant mortality rate was 31,41 by 1,000 live births occured in the first month of life. Result of the interview on four people at work area Ngadiluwih public health center at Kediri Regency, indicating lack of knowladge and attitude towards regurgitation. Therefore, acces to health emphasis on nutritional conseling, how to be parents and accident prevention help reduce the infant mortality rate. The research was conducted on 23 June to 8 July 2014 aimed to determain Differences in motor skills in preventing regurgitation mothers to infants aged 0-3 months before and after health education (training) burping (analityc studies at work area Ngadiluwih public health center at Kediri Regency). Statistical analysis with the wilcoxon test found that the value of count equal to 5,301; z table (1,96) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is the Differences in motor skills in preventing regurgitation mothers to infants aged 0-3 months before and after health education (training) burping (analityc studies at work area Ngadiluwih public health center at Kediri Regency).; Keywords: Regurgitation, IMR, Suddent Infant Death Syndrom

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The strategy of community counselling combined with health education in reducing the maternal mortality rate

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal ◽

10.47648/zhswmcj.2021.v0302.05 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (Number 2) ◽

pp. 21-25

Author(s):

Hossain Mohammad Zafor ◽

Shadman Sahir Ahmed ◽

Sarder Rayhan Sadique

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Gestational Hypertension ◽

Care Delivery ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Therapeutic Treatment ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Maternal Mortality Rate ◽

Community Counselling

The current health-care delivery in Bangladesh only considers pharmacological approach to every/curing patient with physical illness. The effectiveness of community counselling on public health outcome is undeniable. In addition to associated heath and socio-economic factors, this complication contributes to increased maternal mortality rate in Bangladesh significantly. The objective was to find beside therapeutic treatment can “effective counselling and health education” reduce maternal mortality rate due to eclampsia/pre-eclampsia. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 110 aged between 15 and 35 years were interviewed with a semi-structured questionnaire. The frequencies of the different variables were analyzed using SPSS 20 software, and the Chi-square test was done to observe the associations. The average age of the participants was 23 years. Over 40% of the women had their first delivery between the ages of 16–18 years and the same percentage of them had never taken antenatal checkup during their pregnancy. Gestational hypertension/pre-eclampsia was found in nearly 35% and eclampsia in 20% of the women. Previous maternal mortality cases before March, 2017 due to eclampsia in the sample community was 8 cases. Over a period of five months by early detection of cases, no maternal death was recorded due to eclampsia/ pre-eclampsia among the studied community after extensive counselling and health education. Despite the common therapeutic treatment for gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia/eclampsia community counseling demonstrates significant impact on reducing mortality rate and strongly supports the association of community counselling and health education on reducing maternal mortality cases.

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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF KELURAHAN AMPEL KOTA SURABAYA

Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) ◽

10.20473/jlm.v3i2.2019.86-90 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Fuad Zulkarnain Rozaq Sugeha ◽

Trias Mahmudiono

Keyword(s):

Mammary Gland ◽

Pregnant Woman ◽

Health Status ◽

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Education ◽

Exclusive Breastfeed ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Fluid Secretion ◽

Infant Morbidity ◽

Village People

ASI adalah cairan hasil sekresi kelenjar payudara Ibu, dan eksklusif apabila diberikan pada bayi sejak kelahiran hingga 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan dan atau mengganti dengan minuman yang lain kecuali obat. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Ampel sejumlah 59,2% dari 1418 balita hal ini menunjukkan capaian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Ampel dibawah standar (77%). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya. Manfaat kegiatan ini untuk memandirikan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat khususnya dalam pemenuhan ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Ampel.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa FGD dan indepth interview yang diikuti oleh 10 ibu, penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh 44 orang, leadership, dan kaderisasi pemantau pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang diikuti oleh 7 orang. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya intervensi di bidang kesehatan tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Ampel. Inovasi kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif melalui program ASI eKsklusif Bayi kUat (ASIK BU). Program ASIK BU di Kelurahan Ampel dilakukan melalui kegiatan yang berupa kaderisasi karang taruna dan penyuluhan kepada WUS, Bumil dan Busui. Saran dari kegiatan ini berupa perlu adanya pemantauan dari penanggung jawab puskesmas Sidotopo secara berkala untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program ASIK BU. Diharapkan masyarakatberkomitmen penuh dalam melaksanakan program ASIK BU. Pemerintah setempat dapat memberikan dukungan sosial maupun material salah satunya dalam bentuk pemberian penghargaan kepada kader dan ibu yang dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. ABSTRACT Breastmilk is a fluid secretion from mother mammary gland, and called exclusive when breastmilk given to newborn until six months without adding and or replace with another fluid except medicine. Exclusive Breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality rate. Breastfeed performance at Ampel Village is 59,2% from 1418 infants. It showed that is under standard of breastfeed (77%). Aim of this program is made empowerment to increase exclusive breastfeed performance at Ampel Village. Benefit of this program is Ampel People can increase health status especially exclusive breastfeed by themselves. Method of this program by using FGD, indepth interview that followed by 10 mothers, health education was followed 44 people. Leadership and forming of breastfeed cadres is followed by 7 peoples. FGD Result showed that necessity of health intervention especially exclusive breastfed monitoring at Ampel Village. Innovation can be done by ASI eKsklusif Bayi kUat (ASIK BU) program. ASIK BU at Ampel village done by forming of breastfeed cadres and gave health education to fertile woman, breastfeed mother, and pregnant woman. Recommendation of this program isperiodically monitored and evaluated by Puskesmas Sidotopo. Ampel Village people must put fully committed for this program. Government should support socially and materially which one by giving reward to mother who finished exclusive breastfeed and cadre who helping mother.

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