scholarly journals The use of audio visual promotion media towards the improvement of teenagers’ knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
Eny Retna Ambarwati ◽  
Isabela Rahmawati ◽  
Triyani Mawarti

Adolescence is considered a critical period in life because of the transition from childhood to adult life which requires information and knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is defined as a decrease in human immunity caused by a virus. One of teenagers’ health issues is HIV/AIDS where its case always increases year by year. This research aimed to find out the effect of audio visual promotion media towards the improvement of teenagers’ knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS. It was a quasy experiment with one group pre-test and post-test. It was conducted start from March to August 2020. There were 43 respondents participated in this study. The result shows that teenagers’ knowledge increased after provided health promotion by using audio visual media. The Z value shows -3.819b with p-value 0.000 or p<0.05 which means there is an effect before and after provided health promotion using audio visual media. Teenager’s attitude increased after provided health promotion by using audio visual media. The Z value is -3.873b with p-value 0.000 or p<0.05 which means there is an attitude influence before and after provided with health promotion by using audio visual media. Audio visual can be used as health promotion in teenagers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Amalina Zahara ◽  
Yuliani Setyaningsih ◽  
Suroto Suroto

Garbage transport officer risky for skin disease cause direct contact with various types of trash.  A skin disease worsening the condition could reduce productivity and health if not addressed seriously because it is very disturbing for the convenience of patients. The aim of this study was to compare health promotion with lecture and poster on the knowledge and attitudes of  skin diseases preventionThis study was a quasy-experimental with pre-post test two group design. Total subjects was 32 divided into 2 groups, namely speech group and poster group. Lecture intervention was given twice, which is lecture and lecture with forum group discussion (FGD). Interventions using posters are given for 2 weeks. Knowledge and attitude about prevention of disease skin obtained from questionnaire before and after education. Effect of disease skin  prevention on knowledge and attitude in both groups were tested used Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon.There was an increase in knowledge of skin diseases prevention in the lecture group (p-value=<0,001) and poster groups (p-value=0,257), but there was no increase in attitude in both group. There was a difference between post-test scores skin diseases prevention knowledge in speech and poster group (p<0,05). However, there was no difference in attitude changing in both groups.The results revealed that health promotion with lecture dan poster media can affect in knowledge garbage transport officer  of  skin diseases prevention. Lecture was more effective at increasing knowledge than poster media



2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Intan Manisha Natalia ◽  
Sondang Ratnauli Sianturi ◽  
Wilhelmus Hary Susilo

Video-Blogging (Vlog) is one of the media that is of interest to today's millennial youth because it contains audiovisuals and digital images so that it can attract the attention of teenagers. One of the health promotion strategies using Vlog is to increase adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion using vlog media on the level of adolescent knowledge. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental, one group pre and post-test design without a control group and a descriptive correlation. The sampling techniques is using a purposive sampling technique as many as 64 students. Statistical test using Wilcoxon and Kendal's tau.  The univariate results in this study were 45.3% male and 54.7% female, 43.8% information media from Radio/Tv / Internet. The results of the bivariate analysis were differences before and after health promotion (p-value = 0.000), but there was no significant relationship between vlog media and changes in knowledge levels (p-value = 0.249). The strategy to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS in adolescents needs to be modified according to several other types of media so that the effectiveness of each media can be seen clearly.



2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Veronika Hutabarat ◽  
Hotmarida Silalahi

Abstrak.Pseudomonas aeruginosa merupakan patogen utama bagi manusia yang disebut patogen oportunistik, bakteri ini menjadi problema serius pada pasien rumah sakit yang menangani pasien AIDS yang mengalami penurunan sistem kekebalan akibat perkembangan virus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rawat gabung pasien HIV / AIDS dengan infeksi Pseudomonas aeruginosa terhadap resiko transmisi ke pasien lain di Ruang Dahlia II RSPI Sulianti Saroso Jakarta. Penelitin ini merupakan penelitian pre experimental dengan pre and posttest without control desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien HIV/AIDS dewasa yang terinfeksi dan tidak terinfeksi Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebanyak 50 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dari 60 pasien didominasi oleh kelompok usia 31-40 Tahun yaitu sebanyak 29 (48.3%), jenis jenis kelamin laki–laki yaitu sebanyak 40 (67 %), tingkat kesadaran compos mentis yaitu sebanyak 50 (83.3 %), jumlah CD4 < 50 yaitu sebanyak 44 (73 %), mikroorganime hasil kultur I didominasi oleh jamur sebanyak 22 (36.7%), mikroorganisme hasil kultur II didominasi oleh Klebsiella pnumonia sebanyak 19 (31.7%). Infeksi oportunistik pasien yaitu 56 (50%) Tb Paru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan transmisi infeksi Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebelum dan sesudah rawat gabung dengan P value (1.000) > (0,05). Diharapkan rawat gabung pasien memperhatikan universal precaution.Abstract.Pseudomonas aeruginosa is main pathogenic for humans called pathogenic opportunistic, this bacteria is serious problem on hospital patients who handles AIDS patients have experienced decline immune systems due to the development of the virus.The purpose of this research is to know the effect of join care of HIV/AIDS patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infectious against transmission risk to other patients in the dahlia II ward at hospital of infectious diseases Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso in Jakarta.This research is the pre experimental research with pre and post-test without control design. The samples in this research were HIV/AIDS adult patients whom infected and not infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa as many as 50 respondents taken by using purposive sampling techniques. From 60 patients whom dominated by age group 31-40 years old as many as 29 ( 48.3 % ), the male gender were as many as 40 (67 %), the level of awareness is compos mentis that were as many as 50 ( 83.3 % ), amount of CD4 < 50 namely as many as 44 (73 %), the results of the culture of microorganis that dominated by fungi as many as 22 (36.7%), the results of the culture of microorganisms II that dominated by Klebsiella pnumonia were as many as 19 (31.7 %). Patients of opportinistic infectious were as many as 56 (50%) pulmonology tuberculosis. An opportunistic infection of patients that is 56 (50 percent) pulmonary tuberculosis.The results of research stated that there is no the difference in the transmission of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections before and after join care with P value (1.000) > (0,05). It is expected to join care of patients more focus and notice on universal precaution.



2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Ami Kamila ◽  
Anzhar Ismail

Based on the analysis of the AIDS Commission (KPA) in West Bandung District until July 2019, there were 379 cases of HIV/AIDS with 56 new cases. As many as 53% are involved in free sexual relations, while 52% occur at the age of 21-29 years and 33% are found in the sexual or gay community which also triggers HIV/AIDS transmission and becomes the second largest after heterosexuality. To achieve success, a three zero program needs to be innovative and continuous to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS in adolescents through counseling to prevent the spread of infection early on. The movement of 1000 Millennial Youth Caring PLWHA is expected to be able to introduce and publish Youth Reproductive Health to prevent sexual freedom that can prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS transmission because adolescent behavior is influenced by their knowledge and attitude regarding reproductive health and HIV / AIDS. The target of this movement is high school teenagers in West Bandung District. The first activity was carried out at MA Al-Mukhtariyah Mande KBB. The activity was carried out in the form of counseling using PowerPoint media, leaflets and videos. Pre-test and post-test carried out before and after the activity which is one form of evaluation of the direct output of this activity. Pre-test and post-test results showed a significant increase from the average pre-test results of 63.8 and post-test results of 89.4. This shows that counseling activities are effective in increasing students' knowledge about HIV and AIDS (p <0.005).



2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Triswari ◽  
Rr. Aulia Quinta Zashika

Introduction: Dental and oral health problems in children, especially caries, increase at age 10-14 years old due to the lack of children’s knowledge. Knowledge can be provided through dissemination. Dissemination can be delivered by audio-visual media that is easy to be understand and remember. Objective: To determine the influence of dissemination using audio-visual media on 13-14 years old students at Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta Boarding School (ICBB) of oral hygiene status. Methods: This research used experimental quasy method with one group pre-test and post-test design on 60 subjects at ICBB. Pre-test and post-test assessments include oral hygiene status measurement before and after the dissemination. This studies lasted 35 days with three times dissemination repetition within 14 days interval. Data analysis were used Paired Simple T-Test. Result: The average of oral hygiene status using Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) decreased from 2,58 to 0,96. The result retrieved from Paired Simple T-Test obtained p value 0,000 (p<0,05) showed that there was significant difference of oral hygiene status average before and after the dissemination was delivered. Conclusion: This study showed that audio-visual media dissemination may affect oral hygiene status on students 13-14 years old at Salafiyah Wustha Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta Islamic Boarding School.



2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Ulfah Agus Sukrillah

Research backgroud: Kinds of methodsin health promotion to address the spread and transmission of HIV/AIDS has been applied to the society. The focus of today's HIV-AIDS is housewifes. Method of sociodrama about the transmission of HIV/AIDS aims to provide an understanding, appreciation and develop their ability to solve the problem of HIV/AIDS through role play. The purpose ofthis research: is to determine the effect sociodrama in health promotion methods about transmission of HIV/AIDS towards housewives. Research method: The methodused is quasie xperimental with pre and post-test with control group design, where it measures the difference between before and after intervention using control groups. The differences between before and after the intervention are assumed to bethe effect of the intervention. The result of reserach: based on paired t test and independent t test both intervention group and control group before and after the treatment has p value (0,000) < a (0,05). It means that there was significant different in term of knowledge level between two groups. Conclusion : there is significant difference between sociodrama method with the use of audio- visual media in the delivery of health promotion about the transmission of HIV / AIDS on housewife.



Author(s):  
Hina Rodge ◽  
Usha Waghmare ◽  
Ashvini Sayare ◽  
Harshit Tirkey ◽  
Kajal Gote ◽  
...  

Introduction: HIV/AIDS is becoming a growing global danger to mankind. Since the first cases were reported, HIV/AIDS has been spreading at an alarming rate. Background: In India, The age group of 15-24 years accounts for 35% of all AIDS cases, indicating that the younger population is especially vulnerable to epidemics. Methods: The study was based on an interventional evaluatory approach and one group pretest-posttest design used. 60 junior college student samples were collected using Non-probability purposive sampling technique. one way ANOVA and t-test used to estimate the  association between post-test knowledge and posttest attitude score transmission and prevention of HIV/AIDS among students of junior college the and the selected demographic variables. Results: This study revealed that the Mean value of the pretest knowledge score was 21.51 and the post-test knowledge score was 26.46 and the standard deviation of the pre-test knowledge score was ±4.96 and the post-test standard deviation was ±5.66. The t-value is 5.09 and the p-value is 0.0001. The mean value of the pretest attitude score was 28.48 and post-test attitude score was 40.25 and the standard deviation of the pre-test attitude score was ±4.13 and the post-test attitude score was ±2.45. The t- value is 18.98 and the p-value is 0.0001. There was a significant association of post-test knowledge score with the source of information about HIV/AIDS and there was no significant association of post-test attitude score regarding transmission and prevention of HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: The study concluded that planned teaching on knowledge and attitude regarding transmission and prevention of HIV/AIDS among students of junior college was effective as a teaching strategy.



2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-385
Author(s):  
M Fani Sugiantoro ◽  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi

ABSTRACT : THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH PROMOTION TO THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE PEOPLE OF FISHERMEN ABOUT THE FIRST AID SEA WATER DROWNING VICTIMS IN SUKAJAYA VILLAGE LEMPASING REGENCY PES LAMPUNG  Introduction: Drowning is an injury caused by immersion resulting in death in less than 24 hours. the community should have basic knowledge of how to provide proper and quick first aid to help drowning victims and also have basic knowledge of first aid in drowning. Basic knowledge can be gained through health education. There have been 10 drownings since 2014, 7 deaths and three near drownings, in 2015 as many as 5, in 2016 there were two in 2017 and in 2017 there were three but only nearly drowned.Purpose: To know the Effect of Health Promotion on The Level of Knowledge And Attitude on The Fishing Community About First Aid SeaWater Drowning Victims .Method: Quantitative research type, experimental quasy research design with one group pretes post test design approach, population and sample of 15 respondents. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using dependent t-testsResult : Average respondent's knowledge before being given a promotion with a mean of 5.80, after being given a mean promotion of 10.60. The average respondent's attitude before being given a health promotion was 15.67, after being given 31.67 mean information. Bivariate data analysis results using t-test test obtained p-value value 0.000 > 0.05 Conclusion : Then it can be drawn the effect of health promotion on the level of knowledge and attitude on the fishing community about first aid victims of drowning seawater. Advice for the community to take training on first aid in the event of drowning so that in the event of a drowning the local community can take appropriate action Keywords          : Health Promotion, Knowledge, Attitude, Drowning Victims INTISARI : PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KORBAN TENGGELAM AIR LAUT DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING KABUPATENPESAWARAN LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Tenggelam merupakan cidera yang disebabkan oleh perendaman (sybmersion/immersion) yang berakibat pada kematian dalam waktu kurang dari 24 jam. masyarakat semestinya mempunyai pengetahuan dasar bagaimana cara memberikan pertolongan pertama yang tepat dan cepat untuk menolong korban tenggelam dan juga memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang pertolongan pertama pada tenggelam. Pengetahuan dasar bisa didapatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Jumalah korban tenggelam sejak 2014 sebanyak 10 orang, jumlah korban meninggal sebanyak 7 orang dan 3 orang  hampir tenggelam, pada tahun 2015  sebanyak 5 orang, tahun 2016 terdapat 2 orang dan terakhir pada tahun 2017 ada 3 orang namun hanya hampir tenggelam.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Korban Tenggelam Air Laut.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretes post test design, populasi dan sampel responden  sebanyak 15 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji t-tes dependenHasil : Rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum diberi promosi dengan mean 5,80, sesudah  diberi promosi mean 10,60. Rata-rata sikap responden sebelum diberi promosi kesehatan dengan mean 15,67, sesudah diberi informasi mean 31,67. Hasil analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji t-tes didapat nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 Kesimpulan : Maka dapat ditarik pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada masyarakat nelayan tentang pertolongan pertama korban tenggelam air laut. Saran bagiu masyarakat Untuk mengikuti pelatihan tentang pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tenggelam agar apabila ada kejadian tenggelam masyarakat setempat dapat melakukan tindakan yang tepat.Kata Kunci      : Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Korban Tenggelam



Perspektif ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
Ernirita ◽  
Awaliah ◽  
Masmun Zuryati ◽  
Erwan Setiyono

Abstrak Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua dengan kasus (TB) tertinggi di dunia. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan strategi dalam penemuan kasus TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media Audio Visual terhadap pengetahuan kader dalam upaya penemuan kasus TB. Disain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan desain One group pre-post test design. Sebanyak 10 orang kader terpilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Usia kader 70% berusia 41 tahun -50 tahun, mayoritas berpendidikan SMA (60%), sedangkan lama menjadi Kader TB mayoritas antara 1 tahun sampai 2 tahun (80%). Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa skor kader sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah diberikan Pendidikan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Nilai rerata skor hasil pre test adalah 69,30 dan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 76,00., Hasil menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan Kader sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Pendidikan kesehatan (P value =0,007), dengan ini maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai ujian pre test dan nilai ujian pos test. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Audio Visual dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam penemuan kasus TB. Abstract Indonesia ranks second with the highest cases (TB) in the world. Therefore, a strategy is needed in TB case finding. This study aims to examine the effect of health education with audio-visual media on cadres' knowledge to find TB cases. The design of this study was a pre-experimental design with a One group pre-post test design. A total of 10 cadres were selected as respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The results showed that 70% of cadres were aged 41 -50 years. The majority had high school education (60%), while most TB cadres had been between 1 year and two years (80%). The analysis results showed that the score of cadres before being given health education and after being given education experienced a significant increase. The mean score of the pre-test results was 69.30 and increased to 76.00. The results showed a considerable difference in Cadre knowledge before and after health education (P-value = 0.007). Thus scores can consider a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. It can be regarded as Audio Visual to increase cadres' knowledge in TB case finding.



2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Yanik Muyassaroh ◽  
Ana Afifah

Malnutrition in pregnant women has an impact on the health of the next generation. Therefore, nutrition counseling first 1000 days of life needs to be given. Good nutrition during the period of 1000 days starting from early pregnancy until the child’s second birthday. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling with “Kalpin” or Smart Calendar on knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about the first 1000 days of life. This type of research is a comparative analytic design with pre-test and post-test control group. Nutrition counseling activities carried out by the lecture method using a smart calendar. Measurement of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women perfomed twice: before and after the extension granted. Analysis of the data used were bivariate analysis test Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney. The result shows influence of counseling about first 1000 days of life with Kalpin to knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude of pregnant woman (p = 0,000) about first 1000 days of life. For health service can be a new input in efforts to improve the quality of service with realization the Program Healthy Indonesia that include first 1000 days of life.



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