scholarly journals Edukasi HIV/AIDS “Gerakan 1000 Remaja Millenial Peduli Odha” (Gerserha) di MA Al-Mukhtariyah Kabupaten Bandung Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Ami Kamila ◽  
Anzhar Ismail

Based on the analysis of the AIDS Commission (KPA) in West Bandung District until July 2019, there were 379 cases of HIV/AIDS with 56 new cases. As many as 53% are involved in free sexual relations, while 52% occur at the age of 21-29 years and 33% are found in the sexual or gay community which also triggers HIV/AIDS transmission and becomes the second largest after heterosexuality. To achieve success, a three zero program needs to be innovative and continuous to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS in adolescents through counseling to prevent the spread of infection early on. The movement of 1000 Millennial Youth Caring PLWHA is expected to be able to introduce and publish Youth Reproductive Health to prevent sexual freedom that can prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS transmission because adolescent behavior is influenced by their knowledge and attitude regarding reproductive health and HIV / AIDS. The target of this movement is high school teenagers in West Bandung District. The first activity was carried out at MA Al-Mukhtariyah Mande KBB. The activity was carried out in the form of counseling using PowerPoint media, leaflets and videos. Pre-test and post-test carried out before and after the activity which is one form of evaluation of the direct output of this activity. Pre-test and post-test results showed a significant increase from the average pre-test results of 63.8 and post-test results of 89.4. This shows that counseling activities are effective in increasing students' knowledge about HIV and AIDS (p <0.005).

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hennyati Amiruddin ◽  
Sri Komalaningsih ◽  
Ma'mun Sutisna ◽  
Hidayat Wijayanegara ◽  
Leri Septiani ◽  
...  

Adolescent period is a critical period that requires quality health services. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of health education through booklet media on the knowledge and attitude towards reproductive health among adolescents. This was a quasi-experimental case control study with nonequivalent two group design conducted on 282 students of SMP Negeri 37, a public junior high school, in the work area of Ibrahim Adjie Public Health Center in Bandung city during December 2018–May 2019. Subjects were divided into two groups, intervention and control groups, with 141 subjects in each group. Data collected were tested for normality and homogeneity using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene tests, respectively, followed by a bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test to determine the difference. Knowledge of all students in both groups was poor during pre-test with an increase found in 135 subjects (95.7%) in the intervention group (p=0.001) and 63 subjects (44.7%) in the control group (p=0.003) based on the post-test results. Negative attitude was also seen in both groups during pre-test, with a shift towards positive attitude was evident in 134 students (95.0%) in the intervention group (p=0.001) and 117 students (83.0%) in the control group (p=0.002) based on post-test results. This presence that health information conveyed through booklet has a probability of giving 0.995 times stronger influence leaflet. Thus, the use of booklet can improve knowledge and attitude towards adolescent reproductive health. PENGARUH BOOKLET MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA YANG BERTEMPAT TINGGAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IBRAHIM ADJIE TAHUN 2018Masa remaja merupakan masa kritis yang membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental case control dengan rancangan nonequivalent two group yang dilaksanakan terhadap 282 siswa/i SMP Negeri 37 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung selama Desember 2018–Mei 2019. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan 141 subjek di setiap kelompok. Data yang terkumpul diuji normalitas dan homogenitasnya masing-masing menggunakan Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Levene, dilanjutkan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaannya. Pengetahuan semua siswa pada kedua kelompok kurang saat pre-test dengan peningkatan pengetahuan 135 subjek (95,7%) pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,001) dan 63 subjek (44,7%) pada kelompok kontrol (p=0,003) berdasar atas hasil post-test. Sikap negatif juga terlihat pada kedua kelompok selama pre-test dengan pergeseran ke arah sikap positif 134 siswa (95,0%) pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,001) dan 117 siswa (83,0%) pada kelompok kontrol (p=0,002) berdasar atas hasil post-test. Informasi kesehatan yang disampaikan melalui media booklet ini berpeluang memberikan pengaruh 0,995 kali lebih kuat daripada media leaflet. Dengan demikian, penggunaan booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 176-187
Author(s):  
Arjun Fetru

MODEL LATIHAN PASSING FUTSAL UNTUK PUTRI TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS   Arjun Fetru1 Firmasyah Dlis2 Sri Nuraini3 1Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Komplek Universitas Negeri Jakarta Gedung M. Hatta Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia 13220 2Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Komplek Universitas Negeri Jakarta Gedung M. Hatta Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia 13220 3Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Komplek Universitas Negeri Jakarta Gedung M. Hatta Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia 13220   Email: [email protected]   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengembangkan model latihan passing futsal untuk putri tingkat SMA. Pendekatan penelitian pengembangan model latihan ini menggunakan model Research and Development dari Borg and Gall. Subyek dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini ialah diperuntukan untuk putri tingkat SMA. Analisis data diperoleh 18 item model latihan yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing futsal. Dalam uji signifikansi didapat dari nilai proses (kesesuaian gerak) menunjukan mean= 2.133 selisih dari hasil pre-test dan hasil post-test, hasil t-hitung= 7.899 df= 29 dan p-value= 0.000 &lt; 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan model latihan passing futsal untuk putri tingkat SMA dan penilaian hasil passing mean= 17.367 menunjukan selisih hasil pre-test dan post-test, hasil t-hitung= 86,626 df= 29 dan p-value= 0.000 &lt; 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan model latihan passing untuk putri tingkat SMA. Dari kedua penilaian tersebut menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan itel model latihan dan secara efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan passing futsal. Kata Kunci: Model, Latihan, Passing Futsal Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop a futsal passing training model for high school girls. The research approach to developing this exercise model uses the Research and Development model from Borg and Gall. The subjects of this research and development are intended for high school girls. Data analysis obtained 18 items of training models that are feasible and effective to improve futsal passing skills. In the significance test obtained from the process value (suitability of motion) shows the mean = 2,133 difference between the pre-test results and post-test results, the results of t-count = 7,899 df = 29 and p-value = 0,000 & lt; 0.05 which means that there is a significant difference between before and after the treatment of futsal passing training model for high school girls and the assessment of the results of the mean passing = 17,367 shows the difference between the pre-test and post-test results, the t-test results = 86,626 df = 29 and p -value = 0,000 & lt; 0.05 which means there is a significant difference between before and after being given a passing training model for high school girls. From the two assessments, there is a significant difference between before and after the treatment model exercise and can effectively improve futsal passing skills. Keywords: Model, Training, Futsal Passing


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
Eny Retna Ambarwati ◽  
Isabela Rahmawati ◽  
Triyani Mawarti

Adolescence is considered a critical period in life because of the transition from childhood to adult life which requires information and knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is defined as a decrease in human immunity caused by a virus. One of teenagers’ health issues is HIV/AIDS where its case always increases year by year. This research aimed to find out the effect of audio visual promotion media towards the improvement of teenagers’ knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS. It was a quasy experiment with one group pre-test and post-test. It was conducted start from March to August 2020. There were 43 respondents participated in this study. The result shows that teenagers’ knowledge increased after provided health promotion by using audio visual media. The Z value shows -3.819b with p-value 0.000 or p&lt;0.05 which means there is an effect before and after provided health promotion using audio visual media. Teenager’s attitude increased after provided health promotion by using audio visual media. The Z value is -3.873b with p-value 0.000 or p&lt;0.05 which means there is an attitude influence before and after provided with health promotion by using audio visual media. Audio visual can be used as health promotion in teenagers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Hastuti Marlina ◽  
Yeyen Gumayesty ◽  
Yeyen Gumayesty ◽  
Raviola

Abstract   Three main problems of adolescents in the field of reproductive health or known as the Adolescent Reproductive Health Triad are sexuality, drugs, HIV / AIDS increased, it has an impact on the quality of adolescent reproductive health as the next generation of the nation. Various research results on this matter are known that all individuals, especially adolescents are at risk of experiencing the Adolescent Reproductive Health triad because of the influence of friendship. To overcome this problem, collaboration between health institutions and schools is needed, in this case 2 Siak Hulu High School. The community service activities went smoothly and succeeded in improving the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of the participants. In the affective aspect, it also increased from before getting mentoring on TRIAD KRR with an average of 41 and increased after participating in mentoring with an average of 75.5. In the psychomotor aspect, which was considered more on the Agent Genre aspect in the skills to spread information about the TRIAD KRR to peers with a mean difference before and after mentoring of 33.4, meaning participants were more skilled at educating peers after getting mentoring.   Key words: Peer Group, Genre Agent, TRIAD KRR   Abstrak   Tiga masalah utama remaja dalam bidang kesehatan reproduksi atau dikenal dengan Triad KRR yaitu seksualitas, napza, HIV/AIDS meningkat, hal tersebut berdampak terhadap kualitas kesehatan reproduksi remaja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Hasil penelitian mengenai hal tersebut diketahui bahwa semua individu khususnya usia remaja berisiko mengalami triad KRR karena pengaruh pertemanan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan kerjasama antara institusi kesehatan dengan pihak sekolah, dalam hal ini SMA 2 Siak Hulu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan berhasil meningkatkan aspek kognitif , afektif dan psikomotor peserta.  Pada aspek kognitif nilai rata-rata pretest 43,5 dan meningkat setelah pendampingan dengan nilai rata-rata post tes 78. Pada aspek afektif ikut meningkat dari sebelum mendapatkan pendampingan mengenai TRIAD KRR dengan rata-rata 41 dan meningkat setelah mengikuti pendampingan dengan rata-rata 75,5.  Pada aspek psikomotor yang dinilai lebih kepada aspek Agent Genre dalam keterampilan menyebarkan informasi mengenai TRIAD KRR kepada teman sebaya dengan selisih rerata sebelum dan setelah pendampingan sebesar 33,4, artinya peserta lebih terampil melakukan edukasi terhadap sebaya setelah mendapatkan pendampinganah   Kata Kunci: Peer Group, Agen Genre, TRIAD KRR


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Sri Achadi Nugraheni ◽  
Martini Martini ◽  
M I Kartasurya ◽  
I Johan ◽  
Reni Pawestuti Ambari ◽  
...  

Reproductive health in Indonesia is still very poor, as evidenced by the still high maternal mortality rate (MMR). MMR decline was slow, as well as in the province of Central Java. The highest is in Brebes Regency which has as many as 53 cases of maternal decease. One of the causes of high MMR is the lack of reproductive health sensitivity of bride and groom candidates. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of counseling on bride and groom candidates knowledge and attitude related to reproductive health. This research is a quasi experimental research with pre and post test without control group design. The population was bride and groom candidates listed in KUA of Brebes Regency in July and August of 2017, with a sample of 100 pairs selected according to the inclusion criteria. The interventions in the form of a one-day course by KUA officers on reproductive health with Bride and Groom Candidates Reproductive Healt booklet and flipcharts as the tools. The data of knowledge and attitude are obtained by interviewing the bride and groom candidates. Analysis is conducted with Wilcoxon Match Paired Test. The results showed that there is a difference of bride and groom candidates knowledge and attitude before and after intervention (p <0,05), with mean value increased 2.58 points (knowledge) and 3,21 points (attitude). Recommended advised are the pre-marital program socialized by KUA officers is expanded and multiplication of the booklet as a tool for the officers in pre-marital courses implementation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azra Fauzi ◽  
Sindi Nur Diansyah

The purpose of this study is to describe errors in problems solving according to Newman's theory on the questions of pre test and post test. Newman's theory states that there are 5 phases in solving problems, its: 1) reading, 2) understanding, 3) transformation, 4) process, and 5) endcoding. The subjects of this study were 3 grade VII students of Junior High School of Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang. The pretest results were analyzed then concluded that students still made a lot of mistakes, in an effort to minimize mistakes researchers used interactive media as learning media. Post test results showed good differences in the score before and after the use of the media.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Yanik Muyassaroh ◽  
Ana Afifah

Malnutrition in pregnant women has an impact on the health of the next generation. Therefore, nutrition counseling first 1000 days of life needs to be given. Good nutrition during the period of 1000 days starting from early pregnancy until the child’s second birthday. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling with “Kalpin” or Smart Calendar on knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about the first 1000 days of life. This type of research is a comparative analytic design with pre-test and post-test control group. Nutrition counseling activities carried out by the lecture method using a smart calendar. Measurement of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women perfomed twice: before and after the extension granted. Analysis of the data used were bivariate analysis test Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney. The result shows influence of counseling about first 1000 days of life with Kalpin to knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude of pregnant woman (p = 0,000) about first 1000 days of life. For health service can be a new input in efforts to improve the quality of service with realization the Program Healthy Indonesia that include first 1000 days of life.


Author(s):  
Stanley Lesmana ◽  
Riyadh Ikhsan ◽  
Azriya Azka

Background: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a collection of symptoms or diseases caused by a decrease in the immune system from the body due to infection from the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) which belongs to the retroviridae family. Teenagers themselves are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. The right and precise knowledge of HIV and AIDS is important in HIV prevention efforts in adolescents. Method: This research is a descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The sample population of this study was grade XII senior high school students of the 2020/2021 at Methodist – 2 Medan by sampling total sampling. This study was analyzed univariately to look at the descriptive images. Result: From the results of this study, it has obtained that the knowledge level of students grade XII Methodist - 2 Medan had good knowledge about HIV / AIDS with the number of 144 people (70.6%). Conclusion: From this study, it was found that the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS was mostly in a good category.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Arif Rahman Hakim ◽  
Muhammad Sururuddin ◽  
Nur Haqiqi

This study aims to determine the effectivenes of the CTL based SETS approach to student science learning outcomes in fourth grade. This type of research used in this study is an experimental research design using one group pretest-posttes. The sample used was 27 peoples who were grade IV. Data collection techniques using observation and test descriptions to determine student learning outcomes that are assessed using an assessment rubric. Before the data were analyzed, the instrument was tested for validity and reliability. After the research was carried out and the data collected, the pre-test and post-test results were analyzed. The pretest result reached an average of 64.98 into the sufficient category. Then at the posttest the average overall score is 71.28 in the good category. For the requirement test, data analysis was carried out by using the chi-square normality test, while the hypothesis testing technique used the t-test. Hypothesis test results obtained tcount>ttable. It means the conclution that there are differences in student science learning outcomes before and after the Science, Environment, Technology, And Society approaches are used based on CTL in grade IV SDN 6 Masbagik Selatan in the 2020/2021 academic year.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-476
Author(s):  
Hay Citra Ningrat ◽  
Linda Mayasari

Purpose of Study: This research is talking about the use of Webtoons comic in speaking on the recount. The aim of this research is to know whether this media is effective in teaching speaking on the recount. Methodology: It is pre-experimental research with one group of pre test - post test. Thirty students in X-5 class at Muhammadiyah 1 high school Surabaya become the sample. The treatments had been done twice, so there are two pairs of results. Results: The results are administered and calculated by using SPSS 21 for windows (paired T-test). The means of pair 1 are 31.93 (pre-test 1) and 34.77(post test 1). Meanwhile, the means of pair 2 are 32.00 (pre test 2) and 35.77 (post test 2). The sig value for pair 1 is .00 and pair 2 is .00. Based on these figures, it can be said that there is any different before and after the implementation of teaching speaking performance on a recount by using Webtoons. Even the improvement of students’ speaking competence on recount is not much, for the students. Implications/Applications: Webtoons is an interactive teaching medium which makes them more enthusiastic, comfortable and easily arrange their text to be told.


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