Determinan Perilaku Aman pada Pekerja Fabrikasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Arga Sakti Yusnandar ◽  
Wiwik Eko Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Behavior ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe Behavior ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

Latar belakang: Kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2016 mengalami peningkatan dari total 13.131 kasus menjadi 17.184 kasus sedangkan di Propinsi Banten tercatat kenaikan kasus kecelakaan tiap tahunnya. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah perilaku kerja yang tidak aman, sehingga program Promosi Keselamatan Kerja diharapkan mampu menurunkan perilaku tidak aman dan meningkatkan perilaku aman pekerja. Perilaku aman merupakan tindakan dari seseorang atau beberapa orang karyawan yang tidak menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan atau insiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku aman (safe behavior) pada pekerja di salah satu Perusahaan Fabricators Serang, Banten, tahun 2017.Metode: Desain penelitian bersifat cross sectional dimana besar sampel berjumlah 94 responden diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner melalui wawancara dengan pekerja.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 57 (60,6%) responden memiliki perilaku aman (safe behaviour) dan sebanyak 37 (39,4%) responden memiliki perilaku tidak aman. Dari hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara meeting harian (pv=0,027) dan peran pengawas/supervisor (pv=0,000) dengan perilaku aman. Tidak ada hubungan antara media promosi K3 dengan perilaku aman.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meeting harian dan peran pengawas merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku aman pada pekerja. Kata kunci: Meeting harian, peran pengawas, perilaku aman, promosi K3 ABSTRACT Title: Determinants of Safe Behavior on Fabrication Workers Background: Work accident cases in Indonesia in 2015-2016 have increased from a total of 13,131 cases to 17,184 cases while in Banten Province there has been an increase in accident cases each year. One of the causes of work accidents is unsafe work behavior, so that the Work Safety Promotion program is expected to reduce unsafe behavior and increase workers' safe behavior. Safe behavior is an action of a person or several employees who do not cause accidents or incidents. This study aims to determine the determinants of safe behavior of workers in one of the Serang Fabricators Industry, Banten, 2017.Method: The study design is cross sectional in which a large sample of 94 respondents was taken by simple random sampling method. Primary data collection was obtained using a questionnaire measuring instrument through interviews with workers.Result: The results showed that 60.6% respondents had safe behavior and 39.4% had unsafe behavior. From the results of bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between daily meetings (pv = 0.027) and the  supervisors support (pv = 0,000) with safe behavior. There is no relationship between OHS promotion media with safe behavior.Conclusion: This study concludes that daily meetings and the supervisors support are factors that influence safe behavior in workers. Keywords: Daily meeting, supervisors support, safe behavior, OHS promotion

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN AMPEL, KECAMATAN SEMAMPIR, KOTA SURABAYA 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Armina Analinta
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Background: Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and often cause death. In 2015 there were eighteen times the outbreak of diarrhea spread in eleven provinces, eighteen districts / cities, with the number one patient. 213 people and 30 deaths (CFR 2.47%). According to Surabaya City Health Office, there were 65.447 cases of diarrhea in 2015, in other words there were 23 cases of diarrhea in 1000 population. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea  in RW XIII and RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Subdistrict Semampir, City of Surabaya in  2017. Methods: This was observational analytics study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were all the children under five in the area in RW XIII and RW XIV in Kelurahan Ampel. Sampling technique used was  simple random sampling involving 39 respondents. Primary data were collected by interview with questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed statistically using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The result of this this study, there was relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diare adalah penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan sering menyebabkan kematian. Pada tahun 2015 terjadi delapan belas kali kejadian luar biasa diare yang  tersebar di sebelas provinsi, delapan belas kabupaten/kota, dengan jumlah penderita satu. 213 orang dan kematian 30 orang (CFR 2,47%). Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 65.447 kasus diare, dengan kata lain terdapat 23 kasus diare pada 1000 penduduk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asi eksklusif dengan diare pada balita di RW XIII dan RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Kecamatan Semampir,  Kota Surabaya  2017.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita yang berada di wilayah di RW XIII dan RW XIV di Kelurahan Ampel. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan 39 responden. Data Primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dengan kuesioner, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Fisher’s Exact.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI eksklusif  memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian diare.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Profesional Keperawatan Berhubungan dengan Kemampuan Perawat dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Pasien

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulia Herawati ◽  
Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati ◽  
Efy Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Pain Management ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Continuous Professional Development ◽  
Career Ladder ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ladder System

Pengembangan Profesional Berkelanjutan (PPB) merupakan komponen sistem jenjang karir dimana perencanaan dan implementasi perencanaan karir dapat memengaruhi proses kehidupan perawat. Jenjang karir di beberapa RS telah dilaksanakan namun kadangkala belum selaras dengan pelaksanaan rekrutmen, rotasi, pengembangan professional berkelanjutan dan promosi yang menjadi komponen tidak terpisah dari jenjang karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh PPB dengan implementasi manajemen nyeri di rumah sakit. Disain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui data primer sebanyak 121 perawat pelaksana serta data sekunder dokumen rekam medis pasien berisi catatan keperawatan terkait manajemen nyeri yang terdiri dari pengkajian, intervensi dan re-evaluasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel implementasi sistem jenjang karir yang paling berpengaruh terhadap implementasi manajemen nyeri oleh perawat klinik adalah pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan (PPB) (p= 0,027) . Peneliti merekomendasikan perlunya perencanaan terstruktur melalui analisis kebutuhan training bagi masing-masing perawat Kata kunci: sistem jenjang karir, perawat, pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan, manajemen nyeri Abstract The effect of continuous professional development to the implementation of pain managment by nurses in hospital. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is a component of a career ladder system which its planning and implementation can affect in a nurse's life process. In some hospitals, the nursing career ladder system were not associated with recruitment, rotation, continuous professional development and promotion process. This study aimed to identify the effect of CPD to the implementation of pain management in a hospital. The design research was descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Data were collected through primary data as much as 121 nurses and also secondary data from patient medical records related to pain management nursing documentation included assessment, intervention, and re-evaluation. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The result showed that the variables of the career ladder system implementation that most affected on the pain management implementation by clinical nurses is continuing professional development (CPD)(p= 0.027). It is recommended to make structured planning through training needs analysis for each nurse.

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Safety Climate With Unsafe Act In Apartment Building Construction Workers Pt. Multikon 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Rahmah Amalina
Keyword(s):  
Safety Climate ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety Communication ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Safety Priority

Construction is one of the highest industries in contributing to work accident rates. Unsafe act is the cause of 73% of work accidents. One way to prevent unsafe act is through safe behavior implemented by management and workers themselves. This study aims to determine the correlation between the safety climate with unsafe act. This research uses quantitative analytic methods with cross sectional design study. Data was analyzed using chi-square with a sample of 88 people selected by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the proportion of respondents who frequently perform unsafe acts was 33%. In bivariate analysis showed there were a relevant relationship between the dimensions of management safety empowerment (OR 2.455; 95% CI 1.06-5.87), worker’s safety priority and risk non-acceptance (OR 2.679; 95% CI 1.05- 6,83) and the dimensions of safety communication, learning and trust in co-worker’s safety competence (OR 2,500; 95% CI 1.05-5.91) with unsafe act. Workers who have a good perception of a safety climate rarely take unsafe actions.

scholarly journals KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI JAJAN TERHADAP STATUSGIZI PADAANAK SEKOLAH PENGGUNA KATERING DAN NONKATERING (KASUS DI SD UMP PURWOKERTO DAN SDN 2 DUKUHWALUH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Iken Rahma ◽  
Indah Nuraeni ◽  
Hidayah Dwiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT   This research aims to know the difference between snacking habit and nutritional status of catering and non-catering food consumer in SD-UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh as well as knowing the corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. This research used cross sectional design with thirty eight respondents were collected by Simple Random Sampling method. Snacking habit was obtained by using FFQ. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann Whitney analysis. Univariate analysis showed that the snacking habit on catering food consumers was 28.5%, whereas on non-catering food consumers was 76.5%. Bivariate analysis result showed the difference between snacking (p= 0.004) and nutritional status ( p= 0.044) on catering and non-catering food consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. There was no corelation between snacking habit and the nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) and ( p=0,142). There was difference in snacking habit and nutritional status on students who were catering and non-catering consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh and there was no corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Key words: Snacking habit, Nutritional status, catering food, non-catering food.  ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan jajan dan status gizi anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering serta mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan 38 responden dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Kebiasaan konsumsi jajan diperoleh menggunakan FFQ. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa pada anak sekolah pengguna katering kebiasaan jajan yaitu sebesar 28,5% sedangkan anak sekolah yang non-katering sebesar 76,5%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan jajan ( p = 0,004) dan status gizi ( p= 0,044) pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) dan (p= 0,142). Terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan konsumsi jajan dan status gizi pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan di SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan jajan, Status Gizi, katering, non-katering.  

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA RUPTURE PERINIUM DI KAMAR BESALIN RSUD IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KAB OKU TAHUN 2016

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Relationship Of

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002).   Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).

scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Septiana Nadia Tamaella ◽  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status

<p><em>According to previous studies done in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, South Solok, Solok City, and Padang in 2018 to fifteen mom’s toddlers,researchers got that toddlers who experienced anthropometric failure are caused by their mom who did not give many varieties of food, incomplete immunization and inclusive breastfeeding. The research aims to know the determinant of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence. This is a quantitative research with Sectional Cross approach using Simple Random Sampling technique.This research was conducted in around May – July. The data were processed and analysed till multivariate stage with Chi Square statistic experiment. In research result of bivariate analysis, there is an influence between varieties of food and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 3.632, between immunization status and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 7.009 and between exclusive breastfeeding and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.565. Based on the research’s result, it can be concluded that there is a profound influence of kinds of food, immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding toward Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang tahun 2018 pada 15 ibu balita didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami kegagalan antropometri dikarenakan sang ibu tidak memberikan keragaman makanan pada balita, imunisasi tidak lengkap dan pemberian ASI tidak Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Mei – Juli. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat terdapat pengaruh antara keragaman makanan terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 3.632, terdapat pengaruh antara status imunisasi terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 7.099 dan terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR 13.565. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara keragaman makanan, status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian CIAF</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Di Desa Jayabakti Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurike Kuewa ◽  
Herawati ◽  
Marselina Sattu ◽  
Anang S. Otoluwa ◽  
Erni Yusnita Lalusu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Drinking Water Sources

Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan dimana seorang bayi atau anak-anak mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan tubuhnya, sehingga gagal memiliki tinggi yang ideal pada usianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagimana Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik  dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional serta Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita sebanyak 156 responden  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Squaree. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, dan kepemilikan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti dengan nilai p value > 0,05. Sedangkan hasil analisis tabulasi kepemilikan tempat sampah di peroleh hasil p value = 0,006 (<0,05), dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting. Sanitasi lingkungan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi gizi balita. Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi pada balita seperti diare dan kecacingan yang dapat menganggu proses pencernaan dalam proses penyerapan nutrisi, jika kondisi ini terjadi dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan masalah stunting. Stunting is a health problem in which a baby or child experiences obstacles in their body growth, so they fail to have the ideal height for their age. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, waste water disposal facilities and ownership of trash bins with stunting in Jayabakti Village, Pagimana Health Center working area in 2021. namely simple random sampling. The sample in this study were mothers of children under five as many as 156 respondents. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Chi Squaree test. The results showed that there was no relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, and SPAL ownership with stunting in Jayabakti Village with p value > 0.05. While the results of the tabulation analysis of the ownership of the trash can obtained the results of p value = 0.006 (<0.05), thus there is a relationship between the ownership of the trash can and the incidence of stunting. Environmental sanitation indirectly affects the nutrition of children under five. Poor sanitation can cause infectious diseases in toddlers such as diarrhea and worms which can interfere with the digestive process in the process of absorption of nutrients, if this condition occurs for a long time it can cause stunting problems.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasnal Laily Yarza ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Lili Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Infection Disease ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

AbstrakAntibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk penyakit infeksi. Tingginya insiden penyakit infeksi mengakibatkan tinggi pula penggunaan antibiotik. Sekarang ini banyak antibiotik digunakan tanpa resep dokter, padahal antibiotik seharusnya digunakan dengan resep dokter dan dibeli di apotik. Penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter ini akan menimbulkan resistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter di Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian cross sectional study analytic dengan subjek 152 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p < 0,05), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p > 0,05).Kata Kunci : tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, asuransi kesehatan, antibiotik tanpa resep dokterAbstractAntibiotics are medicine while use to infection disease. The high incidence of infectious diseases are resulting in higher use of antibiotics. Now many antibiotics are used without doctors prescription, whereas antibiotics must be used with doctors prescription and bought in drug strore. Use antibiotics without doctors prescription will be impact resistence. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, attitude as well as health insurance towards the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions in Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.This research is conducted using cross sectional analytic study method with 152 people taken as a sample by using simple random sampling. The data analysis was based on univariate and bivariate analysis equipped with chi-square. Statistical test has been conducted by "Chi-Square". It shows that there is a significant correlation between attitude toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05), it shows that there is no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the ownership of health insurance toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05).Keywords : knowledge level, attitude, health insurance, antibiotics without doctorspresription

scholarly journals Determinan Pemilihan Implan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Kecamatan Medan Petisah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ayu Amalia Rahmi ◽  
Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKLatar belakang. Penduduk Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 265.015.300 orang pada tahun 2018 menjadi 268.074.600 orang pada tahun 2019. Pemerintah membuat program untuk mengintervensi masalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkendali yaitu program keluarga berencana (KB). Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) dengan implan menjadi salah satu alat kontrasepsi unggulan dari BKKBN.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perilaku pemilihan implan dan determinannya.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei analitik cross sectional. Sampel 85 akseptor dari 560 dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Sebanyak 11.8% responden menggunakan metode implan. 71.8% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 65.9% responden bersikap negatif, 83.5% responden menilai peran petugas kesehatan masih kurang dan 67.1% responden yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi implan, sedangkan sikap menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan pemilihan konstrasepsi implan.Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan, dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan Implan pada responden. ABSTRACTBackground. Indonesia's population has increased from 265,015.3 million in 2018 to 268,074.6 million in 2019. The government has created a program to intervene in the problem of uncontrolled population growth, namely the family planning (KB) program which is promoted and effective is the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) with implants is one of the superior contraceptives of the BKKBN. Objective. This study aimed to to see the selection of implants and their determinations. Method. This study used a quantitative study with cross sectional analytic survey method. Sample of 85 acceptors from 560 were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results. Study found 11.8% of respondents used the implant method. 71.8% respondents have less knowledge, 65.9% of respondents have a negative attitude, 83.5% of respondents think that the role of health workers is still lacking, and 67.1% of respondents did not get support from their husbands. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers, and husband's support with the choice of implant contraception, while attitudes showed no relationship with the choice of implant contraception.Conclusion. Knowledge variables, the role of health workers, and husband's support was related with the choice of implants in respondents.

scholarly journals Effects of the Inter Clan Conflicts in Mumias East Sub County Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (05) ◽  
pp. 5969-5987
Author(s):  
Samson Busalire ◽  
Robert Aengwony ◽  
Lilian Machariah
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Peace Building ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
County Commissioners ◽  
Study Population

Inter-clan conflicts are widely spread in the world Africa leading in such cases. Conflict management and peace building in Kenya continues to face challenges in the current national and regional environments. Clans in Mumias East Sub-County have been in conflict from time immemorial. Strategic coordination amongst key actors has been seemingly lacking in conflict management and peace building. The objective of the study was to assess the effects of inter-clan conflicts on socio-economic development   in Mumias East Sub-County, Kenya and; evaluate the strategies put in place to reduce inter-clan conflicts in Mumias East Sub-County, Kenya. This study adopted a conceptual framework: Theories employed were; Intergroup Contact theory and linear stages of growth theory. The study employed descriptive, Evaluation, Historical, Ranking and cross sectional research designs. The study population comprised Assistant-Chiefs, Clan Chairpersons, MCAs, Ward Administrators, CBOs, Religious Leaders, deputy County commissioners, Assistant County Commissioners, Sub-County Administrator, Police, Probation Officer, Village Elders, Chiefs and Households Heads totaling to 475 respondents. This study adopted stratified random  sampling for sampling   Sub-locations, proportionate random sampling, and simple random sampling to sample Households Heads and purposive sampling for Assistant Chiefs, Clan Chairpersons, MCAs, ward Administrators, CBOs and Religious leaders. The study population was derived from (9) selected Sub-locations in Mumias East Sub-County. Primary Data collection was done using Questionnaires, Interviews schedules, Observations checklists, and focus Group Discussion (FGD) guides. Secondary sources included relevant documents and reports. Qualitative data was   analyzed using thematic narratives. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft excel to obtain measures of central tendency, Ranking was done and Charts were used to present data.

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