scholarly journals Youth Centre Model Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja di Daerah Tinggi Kehamilan Berisiko

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-672
Author(s):  
Muhammad Azinar ◽  
Arulita Ika Fibriana
Keyword(s):  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Youth Centre

Abstrak Jumlah kasus kematian ibu di kabupaten Kendal pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 23 kasus, tahun 2016 19 kasus, dan tahun 2017 naik menjadi 25 kasus. Desa Singorojo adalah desa yang dalam 3 tahun terakhir memiliki trend kenaikan kasus kehamilan risiko tinggi yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Youth Centre Model dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sikap remaja di daerah kehamilan berisiko tinggi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan desain pre-eksperimental research dengan one group pretest-posttest design yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja di desa Singorojo kabupaten Kendal. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menujukkan edukasi sebaya yang dilakukan oleh Kader Youth Centre yang telah diberi pelatihan telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja khususnya terkait seksualitas dan kehamilan berisiko tinggi (p value 0,001). Selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran remaja akan pentingnya pendewasaan usia perkawinan melalui perubahan sikap remaja (p value 0,002). Simpulan menunjukkan Youth Centre dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada siswa remaja.   Abstract The number of maternal mortality cases in Kendal district in 2015 reached 23 cases, in 2016 were 19 cases, and in 2017 were 25 cases. Singorojo village was a village that in the last 3 years had a significant upward trend in cases. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Youth Center Model in increasing the knowledge of the attitudes of adolescents in high risk pregnancy areas. This study was designed with a pre-experimental research design with one pretest-posttest design group analyzed quantitatively. The study population was adolescents in Singorojo village, Kendal district. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis was used a different test and Wilcoxon test. The results of a complete peer education study conducted by Youth Center Cadres who had been given training had been able to improve adolescent health knowledge with high sexuality and pregnancy (p value 0.001). In addition, it could also increase teenagers' awareness of the importance of marriage awareness for adolescent girls (p value 0.002). Conclusion showed that Youth Center can increase knowledge and awareness of adolescent students.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER TERHADAP RESPIRATION RATE PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DI PUSKESMAS AIR UPAS KETAPANG

2018 ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Luhur Arifian ◽  
Joko Kismanto
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAK Pada penyakit asma, serangan umumnya datang pada malam hari, tetapi dalam keadaan berat serangan dapat terjadi setiap saat tidak tergantung waktu. Inspirasi pendek dan dangkal, mengakibatkan penderita menjadi sianosis, wajahnya pucat dan lemas, serta kulit banyak mengeluarkan keringat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi Semi fowler terhadap respiration rate pada pasien asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang   Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre and post test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 48 orang yang mengalami asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 42 responden. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p value 0,000 sehingga ada pengaruh pemberian posisi semi fowler terhadap respiration rate pada pasien asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang   Kata Kunci: posisi semi fowler, respiration rate, asma bronkial     ABSTRACT In asthma, the attacks usually come at night, but in a state of severe attacks can occur at any time does not depend on time. Inspiration short and shallow, resulting in the patient became cyanotic, his face pale and limp, and skin a lot of sweat. This study aimed to determine the effect of semi fowler position against respiration rate in patients with bronchial asthma in the Main Clinic Air Upas Ketapang. This research used the quasi experimental quantitative method with the pre and post test with control group design. It’s population was 48 asthma sufferers at the main clinic Air Upas Ketapang of west Borneo. The samples of research were determined through the purposive sampling technique and consisted of 42 respondents who were divided into two groups: 21 in the control group and 21 in the experimental group. The data of research were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon’s analysis.The results showed the Wilcoxon test with p value of 0.000 so that there is the effect of semi fowler position against respiration rate in patients with bronchial asthma in the Main Clinic Air Upas Ketapang.   Keywords: position semi fowler, respiration rate, bronchial asthma  

Metode Storytelling Efektif Sebagai Media Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Gosok Gigi Malam

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Nopi Nur Khasanah ◽  
Panji Satriyo
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Right

<p><em>Dental and oral problems in Indonesia mostly experienced by school age children. One of the most fundamental cause is the lack of parents’ awareness who don’t treat their children to brush their teeth at the right time. Whereas, nnhealthy condition of the dental and oral will result broad impact and affect the condition of the body. Therefore, night toothbrushing is important to prevent the development of bacteria that damage the teeth. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education using storytelling method on night toothbrushing in school age children. The methods of this research used pre-experimental quantitative method with one group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected by giving checklist sheet of night toothbrushing habit. The number of sample in this study were 142 respondents selected by stratified sampling and purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The result of data showed that from 142 respondents most characteristic aged 11 years old were 20,4% respondents and the respondents in grade 6 were 22,5% respondents. The study showed that 35,9% respondents didn’t doing night toothbrushing before giving treatment, and 20,4% respondents were did night tootbrushing after intervention. Wilcoxon test showed p-value of  0,000 (p-value &lt;0,05). Researcher conclude that<strong> </strong>health education with storytelling method was effective to build up the night toothbrushing habit in school age children.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Permasalahan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia paling banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah. Salah satu penyebab paling mendasar adalah kurangnya kesadaran dari orang tua dalam membiasakan anak untuk menyikat gigi pada waktu yang tepat. Padahal, kondisi gigi dan mulut yang tidak sehat akan berdampak luas dan mempengaruhi kondisi tubuh. Oleh karena itu, gosok gigi malam penting untuk mencegah perkembangan bakteri yang merusak gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode storytelling terhadap kepatuhan gosok gigi malam pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar checklist tindakan gosok gigi malam. Jumlah responden sebanyak 142 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik stratified sampling kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah secara statistik menggunakan uji  Wilcoxon. Hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa dari 142 siswa sebagian besar memiliki karakteristik usia 11 tahun sebanyak 20,4% dengan tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar kelas 6 yaitu 22.5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 35,9% responden tidak pernah melakukan gosok gigi malam sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dan 20,4% responden melakukan gosok gigi malam setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p atau p-value 0,000 (p-value &lt;0,05). Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi dengan metode storytelling efektif untuk menumbuhkan perilaku gosok gigi malam pada anak</em><em>.</em></p>

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pekerja Dalam Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada PT. X

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Ede Surya Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Population

<p><em>Awareness of the benefits of using personal protective equipment (PPE) needs to be instilled in every workforce, because feeling uncomfortable (uncomfortable, hot, heavy, disturbed) is one reason why a worker does not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to look at the factors that influence workers in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. X This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all workers at PT X while the study sample was workers at PT X as many as 77 workers. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in August to September 2017. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques with interviews. Data were analyzed using a statistical test that is chi square. The results showed that workers who are not compliant in usage are categorized as bad, that is 61.0%. Bivariate results indicate variables that influence workers in the use of PPE are supervision (p-value = 0.001). Variables that did not affect the behavior of PPE use were coworkers (p-value = 0.522) and punistment (p-value = 0.281). From the results above it can be concluded that the compliance of PPE usage in PT. X is influenced by supervision.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Kesadaran akan manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) perlu ditanamkan pada setiap tenaga kerja, karena perasaan tidak nyaman (risih, panas, berat, terganggu) merupakan salah satu alasan mengapa seorang pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada PT. X .</em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di PT X sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pekerja di PT X sebanyak 77 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2017. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancar. Data dianalisis mengunakn uji statistik yaitu chi square.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam pemakain dikategorikan buruk  yaitu sebesar 61,0%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian APD yaitu pengawasan (p-value=0,001). Variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian APD adalah rekan kerja (p-value=0,522) dan punistment (p-value=0,281).</em><em> </em><em>Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakian APD di PT. X dipengaruhi oleh pengawasan.</em></p>

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa SMK Kesehatan dan SMK Non Kesehatan terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Ria Septiyana Septiyana ◽  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Antibiotic Consumption ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Special Rules

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang memiliki aturan khusus untuk dikonsumsi. Konsumsi obat antibiotik yang salah akan menyebabkan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMK Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Pola konsumsi antibiotik pada siswa remaja dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan.Desain penelitian menggunakan non eksperimen Experimental.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK kesehatan dan non kesehatan yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Pegandon.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 160 siswaJumlah sampel 160 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dianalis menggunakan analisa dengan mengunakan uji Mann Withney TestPenggumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Usia responden mayoritas 16 tahun sebanyak 147 responden (91,9%), mayoritas jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 148 reponden (91,9%). Pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik siswa SMK kesehatan mayoritas sedang (93,3%), Pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik siswa SMK non kesehatan mayoritas rendah (53,6%). Hasil uji analisa statistik mendapat p value 0,000 (p< 0,05) terdapat terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik pada siswa SMK kesehatan dan SMK non kesehatan.Perlu dilakukan edukasi penggunaan antibiotik dikalangan remaja, sehingga antibiotik dapat dikonsumsi dengan tepat.   Kata kunci: antibiotik, pengetahuan, siswa   DIFFERENCES IN THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF HEALTH VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS AND NON HEALTH VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS   ABSTRACT Antibiotics are drugs that have special rules for consumption. The wrong consumption of antibiotic drugs will cause resistance. This study aims to determine differences in the level of knowledge of vocational health and non-health students on the use of antibiotics. The pattern of antibiotic consumption in adolescent students is influenced by knowledge. The study design uses non-experimental experiments. The number of samples 160 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using analysis using the Mann Withney Test. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. Age of the majority of respondents 16 years as many as 147 respondents (91.9%), the majority of female sex as many as 148 respondents (91.9%). The knowledge of the use of antibiotics in the majority of vocational health students was moderate (93.3%), the knowledge of the use of antibiotics in the majority of non-health vocational students was low (53.6%). Statistical analysis test results obtained p value 0,000 (p <0.05) there are differences in the use of antibiotic knowledge in health and non-health vocational high school students. It is necessary to educate the use of antibiotics among adolescents, so that antibiotics can be consumed appropriately.   Keywords: antibiotic, knowledge, students

scholarly journals Pengaruh Video Learning Multimedia Terhadap Sikap Siswi Dalam Menghadapi Menarche

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Sitti Umrah ◽  
Sri Ramadhany ◽  
Muhammad Tamar ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Lecture Method

Menarche for young women is a sign that the fertile period has started. Some young women when experiencing menarche feel afraid and feel anxious. this is due to the adolescent's understanding that menstruation is a disease, and its impact is that it can cause anxiety. This study aims to analyze the use of multimedia video learning media about menarche towards the attitudes of students in readiness to face menarche. This research is a quasy experiment (Noneequivalent Control Group Design). The research was conducted at SD Inpres 1 and SD Inpres IV Tamalanrea, Makassar City from January to February 2020. A total of 48 grade V students were divided into two groups, namely 24 in the control group (lecture method) and 24 in the intervention group (multimedia video learning media and lectures) were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests showed that in the control group (p-value 0.001 <0.05) and the intervention (p-value 0.001 <0.05) there were significant differences in attitudes after being given the intervention of multimedia video learning media about menarche. The conclusion in this study is the use of multimedia video learning media and lectures can improve the attitude of young women in readiness to face menarche. However, students are more interested in the use of multimedia video learning media   Keywords: Media, Video Learning, Multimedia, Lectures, Attitudes ABSTRAK   Menarche bagi remaja putri adalah pertanda masa subur sudah dimulai. Sebagian remaja putri ketika mengalami menarche merasa takut dan merasa gelisah. hal ini disebabkan karena pemahaman remaja tersebut berpandangan bahwa haid adalah penyakit, serta dampaknya adalah dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi penggunanaan media video learning multimedia tentang menarche terhadap sikap siswi dalam kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperimen (Noneequivalent Control Grup Design). Penelitian dilakukan di SD Inpres 1 dan SD Inpres IV Tamalanrea Kota Makassar pada bulan januari sampai februari 2020. Sebanyak 48 orang siswi kelas V dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni 24 orang kelompok kontrol (metode ceramah) dan 24 orang kelompok intervensi (media video learning multimedia dan ceramah) yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan pada kelompok control (p-value 0.001<0.05) dan intervensi (p-value 0.001<0.05) didapatkan perbedaan sikap yang signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi media video learning multimedia tentang menarche. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan media video learning multimedia dan ceramah dapat meningkatkan sikap remaja putri dalam kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Namun siswa lebih tertarik dengan Penggunaan media video learning multimedia   Kata Kunci :Media Video Learning Multimedia,Ceramah, Sikap

scholarly journals Butterfly Hug Reduce Anxiety on Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
Pria Wahyu Romadhon Girianto ◽  
Dhina Widayati ◽  
Syahdila Sabrina Agusti
Keyword(s):  
Hormone Secretion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Severe Anxiety

The problem that often occurs in the elderly is anxiety. Anxiety can lead to cognitive impairment, mood disorders, and other emotional disabilities. Butterfly Hug is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the butterfly hug on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The research design was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre and post test design approach. The study population was 60 people and a sample of 18 respondents was used using a purposive sampling technique. Anxiety level instrument using the GAI questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the pre-test showed that half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced severe anxiety, half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced moderate anxiety. The post-test results showed that half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced moderate anxiety and half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced mild anxiety. p-value 0.003 and = 0.05 (0.003 0.05) meaning that there is an influence of the Butterfly Hug on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The Butterfly Hug is done by gently clapping hands, which gives a comfortable sensation while breathing. This method can activate LHPA, stimulate the hypothalamus and CRH hormone secretion. ACTH is activated and stimulates the production of serotonin and endorphin hormones which make you feel relaxed and safe, so that anxiety decreases. It is recommended to use the Butterfly Hug as an alternative to reduce the level of anxiety in the elderly at UPT PSTW Jombang-Kediri. 

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader tentang Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Jiwa melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Jiwa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Terri Febrianto ◽  
Livana PH ◽  
Novi Indrayati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Individual

Kesehatan jiwa adalah kondisi dimana seorang individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan yang dimiliki, dapat megatasi tekanan, dapat bekerja secara produktif, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitasnya. Kondisi perkembangan yang tidak sesuai pada individu disebut gangguan jiwa. Pendidikan kesehatan jiwa merupakan upaya untuk mempengaruhi atau mengajak orang lain baik individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat agar melaksanakan perilaku sehat jiwa. Kemampuan masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan khususnya mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional , sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 responden dengan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan usia kader kesehatan jiwa di Desa Banyutowo mayoritas berusia 47 tahun. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan 72,6%,  dan mayoritas ekerjaan responden adalah wiraswasta 90,3%. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari tingkat pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa   Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, kesehatan jiwa, pengetahuan, kader   ABSTRACT Mental health is a condition where an individual can develop physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially so that the individual is aware of his abilities, can overcome stresses, can work productively, and be able to contribute to his community. Development conditions that are not suitable for individuals are called mental disorders. Mental health education is an attempt to influence or invite other people, individuals, groups, or communities to carry out healthy mental behaviors. Community capacity can be improved through health education, especially early detection of mental health problems.This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach, with 62 respondents using the Pourposive Sampling sampling technique. This study shows that the majority of mental health cadres in Banyutowo Village are 47 years old. The majority of respondents were women 72.6%, and the majority of respondents were 90.3% self-employed. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a significant value with p value 0,000 <0,05, which means that there was a significant influence on the level of knowledge of cadres before and after being given mental health early detection health education in Banyutowo Kendal Village. To the next researcher, it is expected to be able to carry out further research to find out the factors that influence people's disinterest in becoming health cadres and are expected to pay attention to the situation that will be examined and understand the condition of the community.   Keywords: health education, mental health, knowledge, cadre

scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Deteksi Risiko Perdarahan Pada Kehamilan Efektif Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Vinny Alvionita ◽  
Esther Sanda Manapa ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
Werna Nontji ◽  
Deviana Soraya Riu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bleeding Risk ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Risk Detection ◽  
Post Test ◽  
In Pregnancy

The purpose of this research was to produce a risk detection module for bleeding in pregnancy to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. The research method used steps in developing the Borg and Gall model. The research design used quasi experiment with pre-post test design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The study participants were two media experts, two material experts and 10 pregnant women. The study was conducted in the Tajuncu Community Health Center in Soppeng Regency in October 2019-February 2020. The effectiveness of the module was measured at intervals of one week before and after the module was given. Data were analyzed and statistically tested by the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the validation of the bleeding risk detection module in pregnancy was considered very good and obtained an average value of pre-test knowledge by 60% increased to 85% after being given a bleeding risk detection module in pregnancy with the Wilcoxon test result p-value 0,000 <0.05 . This proves that the module developed is effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women to detect bleeding in pregnancy.   Keywords: Bleeding Risk Detection Module, pregnancy, development, Borg and Gall. ABSTRAK   Tujuan peneltian ini adalah menghasilkan modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan model Borg and Gall. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil. Partisipan penelitian adalah dua ahli media, dua ahli materi dan 10 ibu hamil. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Tajuncu Kabupaten Soppeng pada  Oktober 2019 - Februari 2020. Efektifitas modul diukur selang waktu 1 minggu sebelum dan setelah modul diberikan. Data dianalisis dan diuji statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan dinilai sangat baik dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan pre test sebesar 60% meningkat menjadi 85% setelah diberikan modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon p - value 0,000 < 0,05. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk mendeteksi perdarahan pada kehamilan.   Kata kunci: Modul Deteksi Risiko Perdarahan, kehamilan, pengembangan, Borg and Gall.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Kombinasi Akupresure dan Minuman Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) terhadap Emesis Gravidarum di Desa Bandar Setia Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga ◽  
Fahma Shufyani ◽  
Elsaria Br. Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Experimental Group

Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint made in young pregnancies. Preganancy causes hormonal changes in women due to an increase in estrogen, progesteron, and the realease of the placental chorionic gonodothropine hormone. Emesis gravidarum usually occurs in the morning, but there are those that arise at any time of the night. Feelings of nausea are caused by increased levels of the hormones estrogen an human chorionic gonadothropine (hCG) in the serum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving a combination of acupressure and ginger drinks at Bandar Setia Village 2020. This type of research is quantitative research, using a quasy experiment design study with the design of Three-Groups Pretests-Posttest design control. The study population was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum in Desa Bandar Setia. Sampling using Probability Sampling technique that is Simple Random sampling by determining the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 pregnant women who will be divided into three groups, 15 people for the experimental group who were given acupressure only, 15 people for the experimental group who were given ginger drinks only, and 15 experimental groups were given a combination of acupressure and ginger drink.The results of the study using Wilcoxon test obtained p-value = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is there is an effect on pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum after being given a combination of acupressure and ginger drink.

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

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