scholarly journals Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude and Infrastructure Means with Community Behavior in the Eradication Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Port of Padangbai Karangasem

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 21376-21384
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Gede Sudarmika ◽  
I Wayan Maba ◽  
I Ketut Widnyana

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that is still a problem in Indonesia, including Bali. The Padangbai Karangasem port area is one of the entrances to countries that are not yet free from dengue fever cases, because there are still reported cases of dengue fever. The number of House of Aedes Flicking Index is still more than 1%. Based on Minister of Health Decree number 431 of 2007 Port Buffer Area <1%. The implementation of the Mosquito Nest Eradication through 3M Plus is the most effective effort to prevent the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and infrastructure with the behavior of implementing the Eradication of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Nests. The research design was quantitative with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the Padangbai Karangasem Port Area, Bali. Data collection used a questionnaire about Knowledge, Attitudes,facilities and infrastructure and Behavior for Eradicating Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication. The number of samples of 89 respondents was taken proportional random sampling. The results showed that Knowledge, Attitudes and Infrastructure were significantly related to the eradication behavior of dengue fever mosquitoes due to the value of p<α=0.,05. The most dominant variable associated with the implementation behavior of Eradication of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication is Knowledge Variable because the highest OR value is 4.287 compared to Attitudes and infrastructure.

Author(s):  
Hilda Irianty ◽  
Norsita Agustina ◽  
Adma Pratiwi Safitri

Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah utama penyakit menular di Indonesia. Selama 2015 terdapat 156 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05) dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05). Disarankan lebih mengoptimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan ibu menjadi lebih baik tentang cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kata-kata kunci :Sikap, upaya pencegahan ibu, kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major problem of infectious diseases in Indonesia. During 2015 there were 156 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of attitude and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The method used is the analytic survey with cross sectional design. The results showed that the mother's attitude to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because the value of p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05) and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05).More advisable to optimize the role of health professionals in providing information about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) which is expected to be better mothers knowledge about modes of transmission and prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ). Keywords: Attitudes, prevention of mother, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Sofa Nutrima Rismawati

ABSTRACTFree Number of larvae (ABJ) in RW 15, Wonokusumo Village is 85%. However, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high, ie 17 cases. The high incidence rate of DHF is due to the interaction between host, agent and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent and environment derived from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of host and environment behavior to the occurrence of DHF in RW 15. This research using cross sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the method guy is 10% of the population so that obtained a sample of 78 respondents. Primary data collection technique is done through indepth interview and filling questionnaire. Secondary data collection was obtained from Wonokusumo Puskemas report and report from Surabaya City Health Office. The research was conducted in RW 15. The result of bivariate statistic test showed significant relation between knowledge, attitude, action and environment against DHF incidence with p> α, 0,00> 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is host and environment interaction to DHF incidence. Suggestion of this research is procurement of work program every month, independent larvae monitoring movement by society and 3M movement plus every week on Thursday and procurement of training of cadre jumantik about how and regulation of dosage of abate powder according to dose.Keywords: host behavior, environment, disease Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Puput Dwi Cahya Ambar Wati ◽  
Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo

Background: The Surabaya City Health Office report showed, the coverage of hygienic and healthy lifestyle in 2016 was 75.07%. In Rangkah Village, a total of 2,770 (11.84%) out of 23,390 families were monitored, and as many as 1,552 of them (56.03%) had applied hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Objective: This study identified the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the implementation of clean and healthy lifestyle in Rangkah Village. Method: This study deployed quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. As many as 249 people became the sample selected by using the cluster random sampling. The independent variables were knowledge of and attitudes towards hygienic and healthy lifestyle, while the dependent variable was hygiene and healthy lifestyle. The data were then processed with SPSS to identify whether there is a relationship among the variables observed. Results: Knowledge variable obtained P value of 0.014<α (0.05), meaning there is a relationship of knowledge with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. While attitude variable had P value of 0.082>α (0.05), suggesting that there is no relationship of attitudes with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: One of the factors which greatly influences hygienic and healthy lifestyle in the familiesis knowledge.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Ajisah ◽  
Irnawati Marsaulina ◽  
R. Kintoko Rochadi

Indonesia is a dengue endemic area and it has an epidemic once in 4-5 years. Until now it tends to increase in number of cases as well as its widespread. Researchers investigated that socio-demography, knowledge and attitudes related to dengue disease affecting the participation of housewives in prevention of dengue fever dengue mosquito through questionnaires and interviews. This research was conducted descriptively with cross sectional approach to 72 housewives in sub-district Muara Dua, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia using sample purposive sampling process. The relationship between the characteristics of housewives with their involvement in prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. More than 75% of respondents live in endemic areas and over 68% of respondents knew that dengue is transmitted through mosquitoes. 50% of respondents knew that 3M (draining the water reservoir, closing the water reservoir and burying the garbage) Plus as DHF prevention but only 37.5% of respondents have applied 3M Plus even though they know that it needs to be continuously done throughout the year especially in the rainy season. The respondents' participation in prevention of DHF disease in moderate category was 50 respondents (69.44%), 9 respondents (12.5%) were categorized as low in participation and only 13 respondents (18.06%) were categorized as very good in participation in the effort to eliminate DHF. There was a highly significant correlation between knowledge and attitude (p <0.01) and there was a significant correlation in education (p <0.05) of housewives with their actions in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This reflects the urgent need for advocacy programs in raising awareness of DHF in the community. The nearest inter-sector collaborates with the medical, veterinary, community and local authority sectors to ensure the availability of DHF prevention services besides 3M Plus, also a monitoring officer/home and public health service to undertake health promotion programs of DHF prevention. This is a key element to eliminate deaths from dengue fever which occur every year.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2277-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinang Mariko ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro

BACKGROUND: Dengue virus infection is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue virus (DEN-V) consists of 4 serotypes, namely DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The most feared result of DHF is death. Death in children is caused by hypovolemic shock due to plasma leakage from intravascular to extravascular space due to endothelial dysfunction. AIM: This study aims to analyse difference in sVE-Cadherin levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with and without shock. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The method of taking samples is consecutive sampling, namely the research subjects obtained based on the order of entry in the hospital with a comparative cross-sectional design. From the results of the calculation using the sample formula, the sample size for each group is set at 32 people. So that the total sample size used for both groups is 64 people. The serum sVE-Cadherin levels using the ELISA method. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. The value of p < 0.05 was said to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The result showed that there was no difference in mean sVE-Cadherin levels between DHF patients with shock and without shock (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was no difference in mean of sVE-Cadherin level in DHF patients with shock and without shock.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Soegeng Soegijanto ◽  
Dian Dwi Sary ◽  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Atsushi Yamanaka

Dengue Virus infection is always found in some part of the world especially South East Asia including Indonesia. The pathogenesis of Dengue Virus infection is still controversial. The aim of this study is to analyze the role complement activity, TNFα & IL12 in Dengue Virus infection especially in pathogenesis of Dengue Virus infection. Cross sectional study had been done since February 2009 in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Blood Sera of Dengue Virus infection were collected from Dengue Fever, and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patient who had been care in Paediatric. Dengue patients and time schedule for taking blood sample for examination CH50, TNFα & IL12 as follow: on the first day on admission, the second day, the third day. Study groups of patients as follow: Dengue Fever, 36; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever grade I, 37; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever grade II, 10; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever grade III, 18; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever grade IV, 6. In this study found that the higher activity complement which lower level CH50 was more identified on Dengue Shock Syndrome and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever grade III than Dengue Fever cases. A concept of our study was focusing on manifestation of vascular leakage, measurement of complement activity CH50, TNFα & IL12 and clinical manifestation Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The examination of TNFα & IL12 in our study supported the role the activity complement. The conclusion are measurement CH50, TNFα & IL12 can be used as a predictive factor of the degree of Dengue Virus infection


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftah Apriani ◽  
Tridamayanti Tridamayanti

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is currently one of the public health problems in Indonesia which tends to increase the number of patients and the wider spread. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with clinical manifestations of fever, muscle pain / joint pain accompanied by rashes, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic thesis. The data obtained amounted to 81 people. Objective: The objective is to determine the relationship of knowledge, habits of hanging clothes and frequency of draining tubs with the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Method: This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Service conducted on May 14 until May 25, 2019. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. This research method uses analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 81 people using systematic random sampling techniques. Results: From the analysis it was found that there was a relationship of knowledge (ρ-value 0.001), habit of hanging clothes (ρ-value 0.001), and frequency of draining tub (p-value 0,000), with the prevention of DHF. Suggestion: in order to increase counseling about the dangers of dengue fever to the public. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Behavior


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrikus Nara Kwureh

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases transmitted by mosquito bites that are found in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. The high cases of dengue fever show a lack of prevention efforts against dengue hemorrhagic fever. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to dengue fever prevention efforts (DHF) in Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village Working Area of Durian River Community Health Center in 2018. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Sample Random Sampling. The sample used was 97 families. The results showed that there was a correlation between education and prevention of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Sintang District in 2018 with p value of 0.012. OR = 3,150, there is correlation between knowledge with prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value equal to 0,025. OR = 2,786, there is correlation between attitude and prevention of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,007. OR = 3,411, There is no correlation between information media with prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,907. OR = 0,877, There is correlation between health officer support and prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,004. OR = 3,700. Suggestions are expected for the community to carry out routine prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever, both for those who have suffered from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or who have never suffered so as to reduce the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Vudhya Ulhaq Kafrawi ◽  
Nadia Purnama Dewi ◽  
Prima Adelin

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. The West Sumatra Health Service reported that the city of Padang was the highest city in the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in West Sumatra. It is known that platelet counts and hematocrit levels are important indicators in determining the occurrence of shock and the severity of the disease. This type of research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design with a retrospective approach, this study was conducted at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. The population in this study were all medical record data of patients who had been diagnosed with dengue hemorrhagic fever by a specialist in internal medicine at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang period 1 January-31 December 2017, as many as 162 people with 62 samples using Simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution       table. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the highest age was early adulthood, which was 69.4% and the highest sex was women, 58.1%. The highest clinical degree is degree 1, which is 58.1%. Most of the patients had platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 is 64.5% with an average platelet count of 87,790 cells / mm3. Most of the normal hematocrit levels were 67.7% with an average hematocrit level of 40.45%. Based on degree 1 most with platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 which is 55.6%, at degree 2 mostly with platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 which is 76.9% and based on degree 1 most hematocrit levels are normal is 63.9 % and at degree 2 most of the normal hematocrit levels are 73.1%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki ◽  
Nunung Nurhayati ◽  
Budi Aji

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the world and also in Indonesia. One of the districts in Central Java that is still having problems with this disease is Banyumas, Indonesia. The incidence rate (IR) data in 2018 was 2.75 per 100,000 populations and the case fatality rate (CFR) was 3.64%. Spatiotemporal analysis was used to determine local variation, geographic determination of risk zones, and measurement of disease control interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the distribution and grouping of dengue cases based on the spatiotemporal analysis. The design was observational with a cross-sectional spatial analysis. This study was conducted in Banyumas, Indonesia with the analysis unit for dengue fever patients in 2018 using as many as 57 cases. Furthermore, the data analysis used includes overlay, buffering, and clustering with SaTScan and ArcGis software. The results showed that there was a clustering of dengue cases in Banyumas, with one primary and three secondary clusters detected. The primary cluster occurred in March-April 2018, involving four sub-districts in urban areas. It was then concluded that the significantly identified clusters indicate a transmission of dengue fever in the Banyumas area with a radius of three kilometers.


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