scholarly journals Eritrometry in the study of adaptive and reactive status of athletes during training process

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
O. Yatsenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cells ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Morphometric Study ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Blood Smears ◽  
Index Variation ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
The Individual

Bring the analysis of the individual characteristics of changes in the index variation of erythrocytes (IVE) and the ratio of different types of cells in the examined eritrona of the basketball players during training. A total of 7 athletes surveyed during weeks 13-16 of the training process. The obtained unstained blood smears calculates the variability of erythrocytes (IVE) by counting the 15 types of red blood cells, classified in the group. On the basis of types for each athlete during these periods of training plotted the percentage of different types of erythrocytes in erythron. In the study of specific features of the definitive components erythron athletes-basketball players found the obvious individual characteristics change as a IVE, and the distribution of the eritron components. In the surveyed athletes club team NTU "KPI" on the basis of selected morphometric study of the eritron funds set individual characteristics manifestations of reactive, adaptive changes of the whole organism during different time periods of the training process.

scholarly journals Features of the training process of freestyle wrestlers in the pre-competition stage

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 3232-3239
Author(s):  
Bakytbek Konakbayev ◽  
Raisa Bekembetova ◽  
Omirzhan Bekturganov
Keyword(s):  
Recovery Period ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Blood Lactate Level ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Anthropometric Parameters ◽  
Pedagogical Analysis ◽  
Body Components ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Competitive Nature ◽  
Functional Indices

As a kind of sport, wrestling is characterized by a complex compositional nature of preparing, which requires equal attention to the development of the physical and functional qualities of an athlete. The aim of the study is to optimize the mode and algorithm of training loads of a competitive nature in the period of preparation. The effectiveness of the training process was evaluated by functional indices and blood lactate level not only at the end of training load, but also in the recovery period. In the process of the study also, pedagogical analysis was carried out, anthropometric parameters and analysis of body components were determined. The results of the study indicate the need for regular monitoring of the regime of loads in order to timely correction of the training process, taking into account the individual characteristics of wrestlers at the stage of pre-competition preparing. Keywords: competitive wrestling; freestyle wrestling; functional preparation; lactate; training process.

scholarly journals Using of type-ii fuzzy sets and Z-numbers for expert group information formalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
O.M. Poleshchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Input Information ◽  
Expert Information ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Group Information ◽  
Semantic Spaces ◽  
The Individual

Two models of formalizing group expert information based on fuzzy sets of the second type and Z-numbers have been developed. The construction of fuzzy sets of the second type and components of Z-numbers is carried out using full orthogonal semantic spaces. The construction of semantic spaces is carried out using statistical information or information obtained as a result of a direct survey of experts. The input information for the model based on fuzzy sets of the second type are linguistic estimates of objects. The input information for the model based on Z-numbers are linguistic estimates of objects and the reliability of these estimates. The developed models expand the possibilities of processing expert information, allow preserving the individual characteristics of expert criteria embedded in the data, and at the same time correctly process different types of uncertainty inherent in this data.

scholarly journals SWIMMING – THE STRUCTURE AND VOLUME OF TRAINING LOADS IN THE FOUR-YEAR TRAINING CYCLE OF AN ELITE OLYMPIC ATHLETE

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Słomiński ◽  
Aleksandra Nowacka
Keyword(s):  
Training Programme ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Physical Effort ◽  
Training Cycle ◽  
Measurable Parameter ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Olympic Athlete ◽  
And Training

Abstract Introduction. The improvement of outcomes in sport requires the creation of appropriate conditions for training and the search for more effective forms of its organisation and effective technology. Starting with this belief, the aim of the work is to identify the size and structure of the training loads and determine the effectiveness of the training process of an elite athlete in the Olympic macrocycle (2004-2008). Material and methods. We analysed loads in the four-year training cycle from 2004 to 2008. The parameters of the loads relating to the intensity (T1-T5) and type of training (general, special, and specific) were analysed. The present study also attempted to assess the impact of the work on the results obtained. Due to the nature of the competitive effort, we used the measurable parameter of distance (m, km) in the load analysis depending on the type and intensity of the physical effort. Results. This work reports on the implementation of a specially designed four-year training programme. The material gathered and the conclusions resulting from its analysis have made it possible to identify organisational and training solutions suitable for the athletic proficiency phase. The analysis of training loads indicated that in the training of a highly skilled swimmer, the general work is particularly important and that the largest volume was realised in the second intensity range (T2). Conclusions. The positive training and competition outcomes were the result of a deliberate training process. The training proved to be effective, leading to an increase in the athlete’s training status. This was achieved primarily owing to the training loads, which were accurately planned and implemented according to the special requirements of the race distance and the individual characteristics of the swimmer.

scholarly journals INTERACTION OF PSYCHOLOGIST AND COACH IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Ya. Demus
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Competitive Behavior ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Personal Problems ◽  
Professional Career ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Difficult Situations

To achieve success, each sport requires an excellent state of formation of physical and mental qualities. In the case when the sports training of athletes is at the same level, the main and decisive moment for winning the competition is psychological readiness. Athletes are trained in different areas, but very often the inability to cope with their emotions can lead to defeat, despite years of training. With the active participation of a psychologist in the training process, it becomes possible to characterize the individual characteristics of the athlete, the formation and development of mental qualities necessary for victory. One of the activities of a sports psychologist is the timeliness of determining the features of the psyche, the development of an individual plan for the development of abilities, strategies for pre-competitive and competitive behavior. Psychodiagnostics plays an important role in the development of the athlete's personality and further activities of the coach. Thanks to psychodiagnostics there is a formation of psychological and pedagogical and psychohygienic recommendations, planning of system of actions on athletes. Psychodiagnostics aims to study the athlete. In this process, the coach helps to objectively assess the personality of the athlete. Psychohygienic recommendations of a psychologist and a coach are closely related. After all, in the system "coach-athlete-psychologist" they directly affect the mental state of the athlete. There are many examples in the history of sports when a timely word, pause, gesture, support decided the fate of persistent confrontation. Every athlete in his professional career goes through crisis periods, which are caused by various reasons: defeat in the competition, transition to another team, change of coach, problems in personal life. Diversity in the work of the coach, the importance of a number of auxiliary functions in the work of the latter (administration, regulation, management) does not allow to adequately assess the problems and troubles of the athlete as a person. This is the task of a sports psychologist - to create an atmosphere of complete trust and mutual understanding, to establish contact with the athlete to reveal personal problems, which will effectively affect his condition, help the athlete understand their problems, find a way out of difficult situations sports achievements.

scholarly journals Changes in Leukogram and Erythrogram Results in Bitches with Vaginitis

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1403
Author(s):  
Maria Chmurska-Gąsowska ◽  
Bartosz Bojarski ◽  
Natalia Sowińska ◽  
Magdalena Strus
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Diagnostic Process ◽  
Blood Smears ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Blood Cell Morphology ◽  
Hematological Changes

Vaginitis in female dogs is a problem most veterinarians face in their practice. It manifests as localized inflammation, and its variable etiology and different severities often make diagnosis problematic. The study consisted of comparing blood smears taken from 16 animals: 8 healthy bitches and 8 bitches with confirmed vaginitis. We analyzed the percentage of different types of white blood cells (leukogram) and changes in the shape of red blood cells (erythrogram) in both groups. We observed changes in red blood cell morphology, i.e., a higher percentage of lacrimocytes and schistocytes in female dogs with vaginitis compared to their healthy counterparts. The observed hematological changes may illustrate the severity of inflammation. The analysis of erythrograms showed a significantly higher percentage of lacrimocytes and schistocytes in diseased bitches (1.58 ± 1.19% and 0.13 ± 0.12%) compared to healthy animals (0.58 ± 0.38 and 0.00 ± 0.00, respectively). The obtained results may indicate that the analysis of erythrograms throughout the course of vaginitis in bitches may constitute a diagnostic tool, as opposed to the analysis of leukograms, which is more sensitive when it comes to the systemic inflammatory response of the organism. It seems that simultaneous analysis of erythrograms and leukograms may facilitate the diagnostic process in clinical practice.

scholarly journals Preliminary Study of the Influence of Red Blood Cells Size on the Determinism of the Breed in Cattle

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nezar Adili ◽  
Mohamed Melizi ◽  
Hadj Belabbas ◽  
Abdelhamid Achouri
Keyword(s):  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Morphometric Study ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
Local Breed ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Adult Females ◽  
Blood Smears ◽  
The Alps ◽  
Preliminary Study

This study was carried out on five cattle groups, local, cross, Prim’Holstein, Montbeliard, and Brown of the Alps, in order to study the influence of breed on erythrocytes diameter. For each breed, blood samples were taken from 15 adult females by jugular venipuncture; blood smears were made on slides immediately after the blood collection and stained according to the method of May-Gründwald Giemsa. Morphometric study was realized using the OPTIKA Pro Vision software. The statistical analysis was assessed by using the descriptive boxplots test and ANOVA. The size of red blood cells is greater in the imported Brown of the Alps breed (5,32 ± 0,19) and also in our local breed (5,23 ± 0,10), whereas they were smaller in the Montbeliard breed (4,79 ± 0,21). This investigation allowed us to show that from a drop of blood we can have an idea of the bovine breeds, taking into account the size of the erythrocytes.

scholarly journals The application of the algorithm of the individualization of students’ physical education process

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.N. Barybina ◽  
N.A. Kolomiec ◽  
V.A. Komotskaja
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Functional Training ◽  
Integral Evaluation ◽  
Physiological Indicators ◽  
Single Integral ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Education Process

Purpose: theoretically and experimentally justify the use of the algorithm of physical education process individualization in universities taking into account the psychophysiological features of students. Material: the study involved 413 students. It was defined indicators of the level of physical fitness and functional status, psycho-physiological features. Results: it was worked out the algorithm of individualization of students’ physical education process. It was defined the structure of the complex preparedness and it was developed models of characteristics of students - representatives of different sports specializations. It was established that for the successful construction of the training process, it is necessary to combine the parameters of physical, functional training and physiological indicators into a single integral evaluation of the individual characteristics of students. It was shown that at the students of the experimental group was improved indicators of functional, psychophysiological capabilities and physical preparedness. Conclusions: the application of the algorithm of the individualization of process of physical education enhances the functionality of the students.

Specification and Main Paper Quality Parameters

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denitsa Ivanova-Alexandrova ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Main Paper ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Promotional Materials ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Percentage Ratio

The paper pulp and the product created by it are characterized by specific parameters, categorizing the type and the different purpose of the paper and the cardboard. The composition of used ingredients, which, depending on the species and percentage ratio of the individual components, creates high-quality papers, more specialized for printing traditional and digital graphics or lower quality papers intended for domestic, mass use (books, newspapers, magazines, promotional materials, etc.). Basically, the raw materials used for paper production and at the same time responsible for the individual characteristics of the product can be divided into four groups: fibrous material, binders, fillers and colorants. Thanks to their qualitative and quantitative composition, specific physical characteristics are distinguished, determining the surface of the paper (appearance), its opacity or transparency, strength, weight and thickness, grain, aging. The report concerns precisely the specification and quality parameters that give an individual look to the different types of paper and cardboard.

scholarly journals Identify patterns of individual dynamics of competitive performance of athletes as a basis for predicting results (qualified basketball players for example)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Z.L. Kozina ◽  
S.A. Gushchin ◽  
D.V. Safronov ◽  
S.B. Khrapov ◽  
Yu.K. Vasilyev
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Competitive Performance ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Men's Basketball ◽  
National Team ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modified Formula ◽  
Game Performance ◽  
Oscillatory Processes

<p><strong>The aim</strong> of the work wos to develop an algorithm and determine the patterns of the individual dynamics of the competitive performance of qualified basketball players.</p><p><strong>Material and methods.</strong> The study involved the players of the main composition of the men's basketball team of Ukraine. It was analyzed 12 games of the national team of Ukraine in games with equal rivals - teams of other countries. The research was conducted from June 2018 to September 2018. Technical logging of games, which was carried out using a modified formula of Yu.M. Portnov. Mathematical modeling was used to describe the patterns of individual dynamics of competitive performance using sinusoidal regression models.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>. The process of changing competitive performance should be considered in terms of oscillatory processes. The most acceptable function to describe this pattern is the sinusoidal function. The regression model of the individual dynamics of the effectiveness of competitive activity of the players of the Ukrainian basketball national team obeys a sinusoidal relationship, which is described by the sinusoidal regression equation.</p><strong>Conclusions.</strong> The data obtained may be useful for predicting the individual game performance of athletes, determining the individual characteristics of players and adjusting training programs

THE METHODS OF DEVELOPING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING OF STUDENTS WHILE STUDYING THE COURSE "NUMERICAL METHODS" BASED ON BLENDED LEARNING

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
M. M. Klunnikova
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Computational Thinking ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Diagnostic Model ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Professional Field ◽  
The Individual

The work is devoted to the consideration of improving the quality of teaching students the discipline “Numerical methods” through the development of the cognitive component of computational thinking based on blended learning. The article presents a methodology for the formation of computational thinking of mathematics students, based on the visualization of algorithmic design schemes and the activation of the cognitive independence of students. The characteristic of computational thinking is given, the content and structure of computational thinking are shown. It is argued that a student with such a mind is able to manifest himself in his professional field in the best possible way. The results of the application of the technique are described. To determine the level of development of the cognitive component of computational thinking, a diagnostic model has been developed based on measuring the content, operational and motivational components. It is shown that the proposed method of developing computational thinking of students, taking into account the individual characteristics of students’ thinking, meaningfully based on the theoretical and practical aspects of studying the discipline, increases the effectiveness of learning the course “Numerical methods”. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers of mathematical disciplines who use information and telecommunication technologies in their professional activities.

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