scholarly journals TYPOLOGICAL SIMILARITIES OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS ABOUT "LABOUR" (ON THE BASIS OF ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1227-1233
Author(s):  
Zhulduz Rsaliyeva

Purpose of the study: The main task of the article is to represent the English, Russian and Kazakh proverbs and sayings’ equivalents about the labour. The semantic characteristics of the paremiological units’ on the thematic group "labour" in English, Russian and Kazakh languages are examined comparatively for the first time. Methodology: The semantic components of paremiological units about labour were analyzed, considering their general and specific characteristics by using the qualitative method. Until now three genetically not related paremiological units in English, Russian and Kazakh languages were not fully investigated in linguistics contrastively and comparatively. Component analysis, descriptive analysis, contextual and comparative analysis were used as a tool for investigation of the following work. Main findings: Paremiological units of three different people and from various group languages can have universal lexemes in their components. The similar paremiological units of several languages are considered as a typological phenomenon, because of having similar life stages and historical correlation. Studying the paremiological units, we have the opportunity to get acquainted with the peoples’ culture, the range of interests, worldview, and psychology of the people. Applications of this study: The results and conclusions of the work can be used in the preparation of language textbooks and seminars, teaching textbooks, and special courses in comparative typology and general linguistics in the future.As well as, the following work can be the beginning of the composing the trilingual dictionary in English, Russian and Kazakh languages. The novelty of the study: The proverbs and sayings about "labour" of unrelated languages in terms of comparative and contrastive study have so far been little studied, especially in linguistics, and such study of this field will reveal universal and nationally specific features between English, Russian and Kazakh proverbs, which will have practical and theoretical significance.

El Dinar ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93
Author(s):  
Inayatillah Djakfar ◽  
Isnaliana Isnaliana ◽  
Yossie Kenanga Putri

This study aims to see the role of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng in developing halal tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews and centering studies and documentation which is analyzed in several stages, namely editing data, classifying, reducing, presenting data, and finally verifying. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng has a role in developing halal tourism, namely in the Culinary Business Sector, Travel Service Providers and Lodging Providers. The financing provided to business actors is the financing of Micro Businesses. With the financing provided by this institution to players in the halal tourism industry, it has an impact on improving the economic welfare of the people.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nur Asia Novianti ◽  
Ramli Umar ◽  
Amal Arfan

The research aimed to discover (1) the characteristics of the types of business of fishermen community in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (2) the availability and the condition of facilities and infrastructures which supported the business activity of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (3) the strategies which could be done to develop fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village. The research employed descriptive qualitative method. The targets of the research were Bajo Tribe community who opened home based business. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data were processed and analyzed by using descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result of the research showed that (1) the characteristics of the types of fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were dominated by business with sea products raw materials such as sea cucumber drying, fish, and shrimp drying as well as restaurants which the raw materials came from inside the settlement area and which the raw materials were not from sea products such as groceries seling, cakes and drink making, and services such as beauty shop; (2) the facilities and infrastructures which supported home based business activities in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were not yet fulfilled. To process the sea products, the product rooms were not yet available, the marketing was only to sell to regular customers, and the infrastructures for settlement garbage and waste were not yet available in all of the segments so it could not support home based business activities; (3) the strategies which could be done to developed home based business of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were by making the settlement area of Bajo Tribe as the center area of sea products processing so it would be better known by the people, developing the settlement of Bajo Tribe by managing the environment and making stalls as well as places to process the sea products so it could become the sales center of souvenirs of Bajo Tribe.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-174
Author(s):  
NI LUH GEDE ASTARI DEWI ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

Manak salah is one of the traditions carried out by the indigenous peoples of Padangbulia who assume that the birth of twins (male and female) is a mistake that obliges parents and  babies of  twins to  do  Temporary exile for  three months. It  is  considered contrary to humanity so that the government issued a regional Regulation No. 10 year 1951 about the elimination of indigenous manak salah or buncing. Then the problem that is studied  is  how  the  manak  salah  traditions  are  wrong  in  the  village  of  Padangbulia Indigenous  and  what  are  the  factors  causing  the  implementation of  the  manak  salah tradition in Padangbulia traditional village. The method used is empirical legal research with a legal and sociological approach to the case approach by noting that real legal events occur in the village of Padangbulia as well as the source of legal materials used are primary legal materials and with  the  techniques of  collecting legal  materials through interviews and logging that are analyzed qualitatively in the form of descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research and analysis can be drawn a conclusion that manak salah in accordance with the belief of the people of Padangbulia with the Lontar Dewa Tatwa and Brahma Sapa used as the basis for the implementation of this tradition since First time. Although it has been abolished the manak salah tradition is still being held to date because of Padangbulia's indigenous peoples belief in the disaster that will occur when this tradition is not implemented.  


Author(s):  
Sakdiah ◽  
Zulfadli ◽  
Sulaimasyah

The Role of Agusen Tourism Objects in Increasing Community Income (Study in Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency). Tourism is an activity that directly touches and engages the community, thus bringing various impacts on the local community. As for the problems in this paper are (1) How the role of the agusen tourist attraction in increasing the income of the people who are in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. (2) What factors support and hinder Agusen tourism objects in increasing the people's income in Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. This study aims to determine the role of Agusen attractions in increasing community income in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren Subdistrict, Gayo lues Regency, and also to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting the role of attractions in increasing the income of Agusen Gampong Subdistricts, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. To obtain the data the author uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive analysis approach, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of the study it can be that: the existence of attractions in increasing community income is a shared responsibility. The existence of attractions can be said to be quite successful in increasing the income of the community in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The supporting factors for Agusen attractions are the good cooperation between the community, the government and the village apparatus. As for the inhibiting factor is due to the absence of specific regulations either from the village or the government so that there are still irregularities in carrying out the task of adding to the community's income in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency.Keywords: Role, Tourism Objects, Community Income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Helmita Helmita ◽  
Elsa Mayora Putri

The problem in this thesis is Devotion and commitment in a contradictory conditions in the relationship between Noah and Allie who have differences in social status. Until their relationship was opposed by Allie's mother, even so Allie remained devotion to choose Noahh. Devotion and commitment to the contradictory conditions between Noah and Allie also occur when they are old. Noah remained loyal to Allie when she suffered from Alzheimer's disease. The object of this study was The Notebook novel by Nicholas Sparks. This research uses Sigmund Freud's theory of personality psychology. The results of this study are the figures Noah and Alli have personality aspects that refer to Sigmund Freud's theory of id, ego, superego. The writer uses descriptive analysis method and qualitative method. The author carries out a systematic procedure with an understanding of the novel, figures Noah and Allie, and also structural theory. This research aims : (1) to analyze the importance of loyalty and commitment in contradictory conditions. (2) to describe the loyalty and commitment contained in the Novel The notebook. (3) to explain the loyalty and commitment shown by Noah and Allie after marriage. Based on the results of this analysis it can be concluded that the problem faced by the main character is his deep love and loyalty to his wife, Noah did everything for Allie, including writing to him for two years even though his letter was never responded by Allie. But when they met for the first time after being separated for quite a long time their love for each other was still there. Until they married and aged together and Allie contracted Alzheimer's disease, but Noah remained faithful with her.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
Saipuddin ◽  
Abdurrahman Hilabi

This study is aimed to know the adjectives between the Arabic language and Indonesian language in order to determine the similarities and differences among them in terms of morphology, syntax, and semantics, and then to predict the difficulties that will be faced by Indonesian students during the teaching activities, and then to propose a method of teaching based on the result of the contrastive study to teach Arabic language at the level of adjectives for beginner Students of Indonesian. This study uses the methodology of descriptive analysis to identify the characteristics of adjectives in Arabic and Indonesian, and then using the method of comparative analysis to compare Arabic and Indonesian language at the level of adjectives in order to obtain the similarities and differences between these both languages. The results of this research are: the first is there are similarities and differences of adjectives in Arabic and Indonesian in terms of morphology, syntax, and semantics, and the second is by this research can be used in preparing lessons and methods for teaching the Arabic language at the level of adjectives for the beginner students of Indonesian.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 00001
Author(s):  
Al Amin

America has many cultures and most of them brought by the immigrants, as multiculturalism country it provides the people with freedom to explore themselves with many positive ways, what becoming the issues nowadays is about the origin of certain culture and how it can be part of American culture. Halloween is very famous in many parts of country around the world because some of the countries celebrated this day, in America itself celebrated annually with different ways in each state. Halloween has been being part of American culture, this is one of the important celebrations, here will be discussed about the original ideology of this celebration and the changes which happened in American Halloween. For this case, creolization as theory is able to explain about the study because of the fundamental statement was none of culture is original and there must be influenced by other; furthermore, this study will be clearer with qualitative method and descriptive analysis, at the end of discussion hopes would find the changes that happened in American Halloween.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-257
Author(s):  
Ottey Zul Apriani ◽  
Wurjinem Wurjinem ◽  
Sri Ken Kustianti

This research aims to analyse the values of characters in the folklore of the orphans to become king of the Bengkulu area the method in use is a qualitative method of descriptive analysis. The research Data is the folklore of the people who become kings. Collection with library studies. The analytical techniques used are Conten analysis (content analysis). The results of the research in the folklore of the people to be obtained as a king of twelve values of religious character, honest, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, curiosity, achievement, responsibility, love peace, environmental care, social care, and friendly/communicative.


2022 ◽  
pp. 115-135
Author(s):  
Julio Ascarrunz ◽  
Yanina Welp

Provisions for the direct recall of elected representatives before the completion of their terms allow unsatisfied citizens to gather a number of signatures and submit to a vote his or her continuity in office. Following a Latin American trend, it was introduced for the first time in Bolivia with the 2009's Constitution. Since then, according to the regulation, there were two periods in which recall petitions were enabled–2013 and 2018–in which a total of 369 requests were registered at the subnational level. However, despite the number of initiatives, with only one exception (Bolpebra, Pando), none of them achieved a recall election. This chapter explores the reasons explaining the low number of initiatives achieving a vote. The study offers a comparative analysis of institutional designs and an in-depth study of attempts as well as the vote in Bolpedra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-254
Author(s):  
Shubhajit Chowdhury ◽  
Kawshik Saha ◽  
Mohammad Samsul Arefin ◽  
Mahinul Haque

This study aimed to investigate the architectural origin, style, and legacy of the Gayebi Masjid (Divine Mosque), which is located as a witness of time in Osmanpur, Balaganj, Sylhet, Bangladesh. The origin of the mosque is shrouded in mystery, as the actual construction period and the patronizing builder is unknown to the people. On the other hand, based on the characteristics and features, it can be generally assumed that the mosque was constructed either in the Sultanate or the Mughal period of Muslim rule in Bengal. The mosque has prominent architectural features that can also be found in other Sultanate and Mughal mosques in the surrounding region. However, the real-time period of construction of the mosque remains uncertain, as no other evidence, document, or argumentation can be found except the existing mosque’s architectural features. For this study, the attributions and characteristics will be critically examined to form a comparative analysis to determine the mosque’s origin and architectural style. The method of this research was a critical review and descriptive analysis of all the collected information, and the interpretation of some physical evidence from the field survey, as well as comparative analysis of the data with some other case studies. However, through this research and careful investigation, we conclude that the most convincing assumption is the original structure of the mosque resembles the architecture of the Sultanate period. On the contrast, more than a few additional architectural features were added during the later Mughal period. 


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