scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF ADOLESCENTS IN SMPN 1 MARABAHAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Erwan Ridha Muzakki ◽  
Diana Wibowo ◽  
Nolista Indah Rasyid

Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insult or inappropriate nickname. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others. These will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Objective: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition in adolescent at SMPN 1 Marabahan. Methods: This research was an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Slovin in this research was 76 students of SMPN 1 Marabahan. Data collection was performed using IOTN-DHC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which described each variable and bivariate analysis with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at SMPN 1 Marabahan based on the highest IOTN-DHC was in the category of really need the treatment. They were about 40 people (53%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with an average score of 45.22. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Miftah Chairani Hairuddin ◽  
Siti Rahmah

ABSTRAKTotal sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 m³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 m³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 m³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan.Kata-kata kunci: Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampahABSTRACTTotal garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 m³ and 71,280 m³ in 2010 and 83,035 m³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area.Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Miftah Chairani Hairuddin ◽  
Siti Rahmah

ABSTRAK Total sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 m³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 m³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 m³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Kata-kata kunci:  Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampah  ABSTRACT Total garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 m³ and 71,280 m³ in 2010 and 83,035 m³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area. Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 07-11
Author(s):  
Betti Kurniati ◽  
Rinita Amelia ◽  
Meta Z. Oktora

Dysmenorrhea is pain in the pelvic area at the start of menstruation caused by increased levels of prostaglandin in the endometrium. Dysmenorrhea often causes the absence of a person in the learning process or other activities. Many factors can cause dysmenorrhea, one of them is body fat mass. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This type of research is analytical, using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University and took place from October to December 2018. The population in this study were students of the 2015 Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University with 54 people. Univariate analysis ispresented in the form of tables and bivariate analysis is presented in table form using the Spearman test rho. The result show that Of the 54 respondents, 32 people (59.3%) have normal body mass index is the ones who most experienced dysmenorrhea. and students who have most mild level of dysmenorrhea were 28 people and there is a relation between body mass index and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in students of 2015 Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University. p = 0.009 and weak correlation coefficient = 0.353.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Nike Puspita Alwi

The presence of stoma gives many changes and pressure to ostomate. Stressors such as flatus, noises of bowel moving, odors and defecation control could affect stress to ostomate. That condition could affect to their quality of life. The aim of this research was to examine the correlation between stress and quality of life of ostomate. This research was correlational study with cross sectional approach conducted to 28 respondents from DR. M. Djamil hospital were obtained by accidental sampling technique for a month. Data were collected by questionnaire that using Likert scale to stress and quality of life variable. Univariate analysis was done by frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by Spearman test. The result of this research showed that 67,9 % respondents experiencing mild stress, 64,3 % respondents have mild quality of life. There was a positive and very strong correlation (r = 0,826) between stress and quality of life to ostomate. It is important to have counselling in order to face changing experience to ostomate so that stress could be minimalized and better quality of life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Supriyono Supriyono

Abstract This study generally aims to determine the analysis of factors related to cystole blood pressure in Puskemas Management training participants at Batam Health Training Center. This type of research is cross sectional with a sample of 92 respondents. Data collection by interview and examination. Interviews were conducted to find out data about the characteristics of respondents which included age and gender. Blood pressure checks are measured with a sphygmomanometer and stetoschope. Univariate analysis was used to test normality using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, while bivariate analysis was used to test factors that influence blood pressure. From the normality test obtained the results of p (normality) = 0.00 <0.05, so the test used is the Kendall Tau test. Based on measurements of height and weight obtained results are: Skinny category = 4.30%, Normal = 59.80%, Overweight = 17.40%, and Obese = 18.50%. The results of blood pressure measurements obtained results are: blood pressure in the normal category = 69.60%, hypertension = 30.40%. From the statistical test results obtained p age = 0.064 (p> 0.05) there was no relationship between age and blood pressure systole. p gender = 0.014 p = nutritional status = 0.010 (p <0.05), there is a relationship between sex and nutritional status with systolic blood pressure.. Keywords : systole blood pressure, trainee, Kendall Tau test  Abstrak Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistole pada peserta pelatihan Manajemen Puskemas di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Batam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 92 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan pemeriksaan. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui data tentang karakteristik responden yang meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah dilakukan pengukuran dengan sphygmomanometer dan stetoschope. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk menguji kenormalan dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov, sedangkan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tekanan darah.  Dari uji  normalitas diperoleh  hasil p (normalitas) = 0,00  < 0,05, sehingga uji yang digunakan adalah uji Kendall Tau. Berdasarkan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan diperoleh hasi yaitu: kategori Kurus = 4,30%, Normal = 59,80%, Kegemukan =17,40%, dan Obese =18,50%. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah  diperoleh hasil yaitu: tekanan darah dalam kategori normal = 69,60%,  hipertensi = 30,40%.  Dari uji statistik  diperoleh hasil  p usia =  0,064 (p>0,05) tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan tekanan darah systole.  p jenis kelamin  = 0,014    p = status gizi  = 0,010 (p<0,05), ada hubungan jenis kelamin dan status gizi  dengan  tekanan darah sistole.  


Author(s):  
Nada Tashkandi ◽  
Mashael Abdullah Al Sadoon ◽  
Jumana Mohammed Albagshi ◽  
Rana Mohammed Bin Mandeel ◽  
Thuraya Adnan Albagshi

Background: Malocclusion is one of the most common oral cavity malformations. It has a variety of effects on dental health, function, aesthetics, and psychosocial condition. The suggested treatment for such a condition is orthodontic treatment. This study aims to assess the perceptions of orthodontic treatment needs of parents and their children with relation to their perception in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted to study the perception of children and their parents about the need for orthodontic treatment. The data were collected at the pediatric clinics of Riyadh Elm university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and included 379 parents and their school children aged 4-12 years. An interviewed questionnaire was used to collect the data from the children and their parents separately.Results: The study found that the perception towards the need for orthodontic treatment of children and their parents was 44.6%, and 34.8% respectively. Also, a statistically significant difference was shown between the perception of children and their parents (p>0.05). The main factors affecting the perception was age, as the desire to have orthodontic treatment increased among children above age of 10 years. Other factors including satisfaction about chewing, teeth appearance, and social media altered the perception for orthodontic treatment need.Conclusions: These findings could be essential for orthodontic treatment planning and increasing patient compliance. The difference between children and parents’ perceptions can affect drive toward initial orthodontic visit.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Widya Budiarni ◽  
Hertanto Wahyu Subagio

Background: The benefit of giving free iron folic tablets to prevent iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is often inhibited by the compliance of iron folic tablets consumption in pregnant women. Compliance is a behavior that can be influenced by many factors, such as knowledge, attitude and motivation. The purpose of this study is to determine association between knowledge, attitude, and motivation with compliance of iron folic tablets consumption in pregnant women. Methods: This is a cross sectional study, with 56 pregnant women as sample which are selected by consecutive sampling in Halmahera health center, Semarang. Data of compliancy on iron folic tablets consumption was measured by tablet calculation. Data of knowledge, attitude and motivation are taken from interviews using questionnaire. Bivariate analysis performed by Rank Spearman test. Results: This study showed 41,1% of subjects complied iron folic tablet consumption. The average compliance of iron folic tablet consumption in 10 days is 62.86%. Majority of pregnant women have a good knowledge (50%), good attitude (51.8%) and good motivation (57.1%). This study showed association between knowledge (r = 0.370, p = 0.005), attitude (r = 0.343, p = 0.010), and motivation (r = 0.616, p = 0.000) with compliance of iron folic tablets consumption. Conclusion: Motivation is the most dominant factor. The higher the motivation given  the more compliance the pregnant women of taking iron folic tablets consumption.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Aria Wahyuni ◽  
Uzia Zaida Lawati ◽  
Eka Gusti

<p><em>Dialysis is a process that aims to remove fluid and waste products from the body when kidney function is unable to carry out the process. One complication that is often experienced by patients is pruritus. This study aims to determine the long-standing relationship of undergoing hemodialysis with pruritus in patients with chronic renal failure. The design of the study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all patients who underwent hemodialysis amounted to 83 people and all populations taken as samples with the technique used was total sampling. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using correlation test. The results showed that the average length of patients undergoing hemodialysis was 20.58 months with minimum and maximum values of 1 month and 98 months. The average score of patients who experience pruritus is 9.40 with a minimum and maximum value of 0 and 19. Relationship analysis showed a long association with hemodialysis with pruritus (p Value 0.023, r = 1). It is expected that nurses can modify the provision of nursing care by providing understanding to patients the importance of maintaining skin to prevent further pruritus by applying prutitus management in the hemodialysis room.</em></p><p> </p><p>Dialisis merupakan proses yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan cairan dan produk limbah dari dalam tubuh ketika fungsi ginjal tidak mampu melaksanakan proses tersebut. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering dialami pasien adalah pruritus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisa dengan pruritus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Desain penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa berjumlah 83 orang dan semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah adalah total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata lama pasien yang menjalani hemodialysis adalah 20,58 bulan dengan nilai minimum dan maksimum adalah 1 bulan dan 98 bulan. Rata-rata skor pasien yang mengalami pruritus adalah 9.40 dengan  dengan nilai minimum dan maksimum adalah 0 dan 19. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan adanya hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisa dengan pruritus (p Value 0.023, r = 1). Diharapkan perawat dapat memodifikasi pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada pasien pentingnya menjaga kulit untuk mencegah pruritus lebih lanjut dengan menerapkan manajemen prutitus di ruang hemodialisa.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


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