The female Klebun of Madura within the power constellation of the patriarchy: A post-colonial feminism perspective

During the Indonesian reformation era, Madurese politics began to see a notable increase in women participation. One indicator is the increasing number of female village chiefs, locally referred to as Klebun, who occupies the highest leadership position within Madurese villages. An in-depth interview with two female Klebuns and three informants revealed that female Klebun in Madura represents women and extended kinship interests in continuing dynastic politics. The female Klebun experienced a subaltern form of relationship with the largely patriarchal system they find themselves in, marked by coercion, threats, pressure and lack of freedom in their candidacy and village leadership. The lack of any communicated objections from the female population over these repressive actions is due to the strong dominance of patriarchal culture in Madurese society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The primary data used are the results of interviews with five informants. Secondary data used consist of relevant scientific journals, articles, and books. This research is conducted under the framework of postcolonial feminism.

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IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI DESA WISATA NGLINGGO YOGYAKARTA

Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) ◽

10.24843/jumpa.2018.v05.i01.p07 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 129

Author(s):

Rosdiana Pakpahan

Keyword(s):

Community Involvement ◽

Local Community ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Rural Tourism ◽

The Other ◽

Local People ◽

Primary Data ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Management Commitment

This study is carried out in Nglinggo rural tourism destination located in Pagerharjo village, Samigaluh sub-district, Kulon Progo regency in Yogyakarta. This research is aimed at revealing the application CBT principles implemented in the management of the rural tourism attraction as well as finding supporting factors and obstacles on the application of the CBT principles. This study also traces why such factors and obstacles occur. This research applies both qualitative and quantitative techniques in obtaining primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by questionnaires, in- depth interview and observation, while the secondary data is obtained mainly from local authority’s website of Office of Tourism of Kulon Progo Regency.This study suggests that local people are aware on the importance of involvement in managing their village as an attraction. Meanwhile, supporting factors of the application of CBT principles are natural resources, local people cohesion, contribution to local people, local community involvement, existence of supporting institution, management commitment, and local authority’s support. On the other hand, obstacle found in the application of the CBT principles are education and people readiness.

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DI DESA WOLAANG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.15.1.2019.23582 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Anatasya Angelina Lelet ◽

Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽

Joachim Noch Karel Dumais

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Revenue Sharing ◽

Primary Data ◽

The Internet ◽

Scientific Journals ◽

Rice Farming ◽

Random Data

The objective of this research is to analyze the income of rice farming based on the revenue sharing system in Wolaang Village, East Langowan sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 month, starting from January to March 2019. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with 30 farmer. While secondary data obtained from BP3K East Langowan sub-district and BPS Minahasa Regency, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially income analyze. The results showed that the income received by landowners was Rp.13,462,500 while the income received by smallholders was smaller than that of landowners, namely Rp.9,940,865.*jnkd+eprm*

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Health Promotion in Public Places of Sakinah Supermarket Surabaya

Jurnal PROMKES ◽

10.20473/jpk.v8.i1.2020.66-78 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Zulfia Husnia ◽

Hario Megatsari

Keyword(s):

Health Promotion ◽

Disease Transmission ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Daily Activities ◽

Primary Data ◽

Public Places ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Adequate Information ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Issue Health

Background: Humans daily activities are inseparable from public places. Public places are facilities used for communal public activities, such as buying and selling in supermarket. The management of supermarkets have to ensure clean, healthy, safe, and comfortable facilities which do not give disadvantages for health. In responding this issue, health promotion is required in public places to get rid of environmental pollution and disease transmission. Objective: This study described health promotion in public places as found in Sakinah Supermarket. Method: This study was descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data were categorized into primary data through observation and in-depth interview, as well as secondary data through Sakinah Supermarket’s document. The analysis was explored by using Ottawa Charter's 5 means of action as basic health promotion tool. Results: Health promotion in Sakinah Supermarket was still lacking. Health promotion efforts that have been done well are the concept of a No-Smoking Area, where Sakinah Supermarket did not sell cigarettes and did not provide smoking area. Conclusion: Sakinah Supermarket has not supported healthy public places since it does not give adequate information to improve individual’s awareness of health.

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Linkage Program Bank Syariah Dengan BMT: Tinjauan Kritis Bagi Pengembangan Sistem Keuangan Islam Yang Lebih Kaffah

Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan ◽

10.20473/vol2iss201510pp850-866 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2 (10) ◽

pp. 850

Author(s):

Denizar Abdurrahman Mi'raj ◽

Muhammad Nafik HR

Keyword(s):

Single Case ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Rate Of Return ◽

Primary Data ◽

Islamic Banks ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Linkage Program ◽

Depth Interviews

This study aims to determine the BMT’s reason for not continuing linkage with Islamic Bank. Whereas linkage program is a good strategy to achieve a more inclusive financial system. This study used a qualitative approach and single-case studies as the strategy. Primary data collection using in-depth interview, while secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of BMT. The expalanation building was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of in-depth interviews, in order to know what is BMT’s reason for this case.The results showed that the linkage program that used mudaraba contract which the rate of return should be variable on the income of BMT, but in fact is still based on the amount of financing. Linkage contract which is not in accordance with mudaraba system contract caused BMT did not continue linkage with Islamic banks.

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PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) WAJIB PADA MAINAN ANAK DI KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v8i2.48413 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 222

Author(s):

Sari Tri Suprapto ◽

Dona Budi Kharisma

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Legal Culture ◽

National Standard ◽

Primary Data ◽

Community Factors ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Materials Used ◽

Depth Interviews

Abstract This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, which is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or the community. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the technique used in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. The results showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledge to the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namely the Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing mandatory SNI on children’s toys, law enforcement factors namely the lack of work ethic in law enforcement, facility and infrastructure factorsare indicated by communication tools that do not yet support the role of law enforcers to maximize their performance, community factors many people who do not know the importance of SNI in children’s toys due to the lack of socialization they get, cultural factors are shown by the legal culture or immature legal habits of society so that the effectiveness of the mandatory forefront of SNI is not running optimally. Keywords: SNI; Children Toys; Effectiveness. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat efektivitas penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pada mainan anak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum adalah depth interview dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat faktor yang menghambat efektivitas penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu dikarenakan masyarakat acuh atau tidak memperhatikan betul pentingnya standardisasi pada mainan anak selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan pedagang terkait pentingnya SNI pada mainan anak. Dalam penerapan SNI terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu faktor Undang-Undang ditunjukkan dengan belum adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang wajib SNI pada mainan anak, faktor penegak hukum yaitu masih kurangnya etos kerja pada penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana ditunjukkan dengan alat komunikasi yang belum menunjang peranan penegak hukum untuk memaksimalkan kinerjanya, faktor masyarakat yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui pentingnya SNI pada mainan anak dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi yang mereka dapatkan, faktor kebudayaan ditunjukkan dengan budaya hukum atau kebiasaan hukum masyarakat yang belum matang sehingga efektivitas penerapan wajib SNI tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. Kata Kunci: SNI; Mainan Anak; Efektivitas.

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STRATEGI BERTAHAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN SKALA KECIL PASCA KENAIKAN HARGA PANGAN DAN ENERGI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) ◽

10.24034/j25485024.y2010.v14.i2.284 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 225-244

Author(s):

Y. Sri Susilo

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Small Scale ◽

Product Size ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Small Industry ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Convenience Sampling ◽

Definition Of ◽

Production Labor

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the strategy of surviving performed by small-scale food industry against the raise of food and energy price in Yogyakarta. The definition of small industry is the business that performed production activity with numbers of production labor 1 – 19 persons. Sample size is 100 respondents. Method of sampling utilizes convenience sampling. Primary data is compiled by interview based on given questionnaires. Besides that, in-depth interview also performed to get more detailed information. Secondary data is obtained from related agencies, and browsing on internet. Data analyzed with descriptive approach. The result shows that all respondent is keeping the production survive and the business runs. Strategy that performed by respondents in order to survive is varied depend on the kind of product and the condition of each respondent’s business. The strategy of surviving that is performed is: (1) raising the sell price and (2) not raising the price or price is fixed. Both chosen strategy is combined with strategy: (1) reducing the profit margin and (2) reducing the product size. Another applied strategy is performed efficiency by pressing the promotion cost and the costs that social-related, like several donations for societies around.

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Evaluation of the program participatory empowerment Gerbangmas-Taskin at Pandak Daun Village, Banjar Regency

Jurnal Penyuluhan ◽

10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i1.16276 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Lindiya Apsari ◽

Endriatmo Soetarto ◽

Lukman Muhammad Baga

Keyword(s):

Human Resources ◽

Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Sustainability Index ◽

Poor Households ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Hierarchy Process

Gerbangmas-Taskin is a poverty alleviation program in South Kalimantan province with the concept three (human empowerment, economic and the environment). This study aims to analyze the implementationof Gerbangmas-Taskin effectiveness, to evaluate the sustainability of Gerbangmas-Taskinand prioritize participatory empowerment strategy for effectiveness and sustainability of Gerbangmas-Taskin at PandakDaun Village, Banjar Regency. The methods used include descriptive analysis, RAPfish modification (RAPGerbangmas-Taskin) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The data consists of primary data obtained from the results of in-depth interview and a questionnaire given to Poor Households (RTM), while the secondary data obtained from the publication of the relevant agencies. The result showed that Gerbangmas-Taskin program did not impact earnings accretion for the beneficiaries of capital. Gerbangmas-Taskin sustainability index is 34.79 % (less sustainability), consist of :Infrastructure by 62.39% (sustainable enough) while economic, social and environmental showed less sustainable, respectively by 36.85%; 30.22% and 27.11%. The main priority in the strategy of the effectiveness and sustainability of Gerbangmas-Taskin program are the coordination and synergy with the section / SKPD (19%) and increasing the capacity of human resources (16%).

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Less Masculine, More Feminine dan Less Feminine, More Masculine: Laki-laki Mengekspresikan Androgini Melalui Fashion

Emik ◽

10.46918/emik.v3i2.662 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 137-159

Author(s):

Putri Kumalasari Fadly WIjayakusuma

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Peer Group ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

Primary Data ◽

Main Indicator ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Disc Jockey ◽

The City ◽

The Way

Androgyny combines masculine and feminine characters at once. Despite the fact that the way one’s talk, gestures, emotions, interests and talents are indicators of androgyny, fashion or the way they dress has become the main indicator. While the existing literatures deal more on characteristics, behavior, interests and talents, and self-representation through social media, this article is focused on how androgyny men exptress their gender through fashion. This study was conducted in the city of Makassar which involved 12 male college students. They are varied based on age (between 20 and 24 years), and profession (master of ceremony, model, dancer, make up artist, disc jockey). Data was collected using in-depth interview, focus discussion group (FGD), and observation as the primary data sources as well website and social media (i.e. Instagram), as the secondary data sources. The study indicates that androgynous men is not transgender because they did not want to become “like women”, as transgender do. Besides, androgynous men classify themselves higher than transgender, from both appearance and social class. Although androgynous men may express their androgynousness through behavior, interests and talents, fashion is the most significant aspect that indicates a person's androgynousity. Androgynous men express androgyny more through fashion than others because through fashion their existence is easily recognized, as it is combining between masculine and feminine characters. Androgynous fashion is divided into two, less masculine-more feminine and less feminine-more masculine. Whether an androgynous man is more feminine or more masculine, depending on their performance and perception towards what is being performed. The motives of androgynous men are divided into two, the first is “because-to-motive” and “in-order to motive”. While the former includes influencing by peer group, having sense of comfort, feeling self satisfaction, and being professional; the latter consists of expecting to be socially accepted and to be accepted as normal people.

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DAYA SAING INDUSTRI TAHU - TEMPE DI KELURAHAN KLEAK KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.15.1.2019.23372 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Anggita Hartati Sitorus ◽

Leonardus Ricky Rengkung ◽

Elsje Pauline Manginsela

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Physical Appearance ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Production Equipment ◽

Primary Data ◽

Scientific Journals ◽

Product Availability ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

Different Levels

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of the "ABC" Tofu - Tempe industry and the "XYZ" Tofu - Tempe industry, Kleak Village, Malalayang District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. This research was conducted for three months from October to December 2018. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The sampling in this study was consumers from the Tahu-Tempe Industry in Kelak Village. This research uses accidentally sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interviews using questionnaires. While secondary data was obtained from financial records from 2 Tofu - Tempe Industries in Kleak Village, skripsi from Faculty of Agriculture Library, Sam Ratulangi University (Unsrat), books available at local bookstores and the Internet through Google Scholar to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from various universities. This study uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis. The results showed that the price offered by the Tofu Industry - Tempe "ABC" and Tahu - Tempe "XYZ" showed a different assessment, the industry "ABC" was considered very affordable and taste was satisfied but the quality was not satisfactory and the capacity and benefits were considered not too important. While the industry "XYZ" shows the price offered is not satisfactory from all aspects. In terms of good products for the Tofu Industry - Tempe "ABC" and Tahu - Tempe "XYZ" showed different levels of satisfaction where the "ABC" industry for consumers satisfies in terms of cleanliness and completeness but in terms of unsatisfactory cleanliness and the availability of raw materials is very unsatisfactory but for the display ofsatisfying products but considered not important for consumers, while the industry "XYZ" shows satisfying product taste but from the aspect of cleanliness, product availability and completeness in the presentation of products is very important for consumers but not satisfying while thephysical appearance of the product is less important or something expected by consumers. Then in terms of the place used by the Tofu - TempeIndustry "ABC" and the Tahu-Tempe Industry "XYZ" the level of cleanliness of the room that is still less clean, the comfort of the room that is still affordable from smoked tofu - Tempe and the noise of the engine, the physical appearance of the room is also not good and must be repairedfor the "ABC" industry, the "ABC" industry is less competitive with the industry "XYZ", while the availability of production equipment and verystrategic locations shows very satisfied and good because many tools are used and marketing locations very strategic close to boarding houses,restaurants and markets. In terms of services provided by Tahu - Tempe Industry workers "ABC" and Tahu -Tempe Industry "XYZ" both fromspeed, alertness, knowledge and friendliness have been very satisfying to consumers, only for the "ABC" industry the physical appearance ofthese workers is not good from dress and neatness that is shown to not satisfy the buyer but is very important for consumers, while for theindustry "XYZ" consumers value some already satisfactory from dress and neatness and some are unsatisfactory from dress and neatness and thisaspect is considered very important for consumers. *eprm*

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Analisis Tingkat Kematangan Pendistribusian Ruang Kelas dengan Framework COBIT 4.1 Menggunakan Domain DS10

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer ◽

10.25126/jtiik.2019661502 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (6) ◽

pp. 611

Author(s):

Imroatul Muthoharoh ◽

Elfara Fraksi Dwipa ◽

Renny Sari Dewi

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Evaluation Process ◽

Primary Data ◽

Scientific Journals ◽

Maturity Level ◽

Technology Infrastructure ◽

Information Technology Infrastructure ◽

Level 1 ◽

It Audit ◽

Distribution Problems

Audit TI adalah bentuk suatu pengendalian atau pengawasan dari infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang dilakukan meliputi keseluruhannya, atau secara singkat dapat dikenal sebagai proses evaluasi dari semua kegiatan TI dalam organisasi. Auditor TI adalah orang yang melakukan audit, yang memiliki tugas yaitu mengumpulkan bukti-bukti melalui wawancara, survei, observasi, dan review dokumentasi. Terdapat dua macam data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi atau wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah, e-book, dan lain-lain. Alur penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan dalam pengelolaan masalah pendistribusian kelas di UISI (Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia). Hasil yang didapatkan adalah nilai compliance 8.125 persen dan maturity level yang berada di tingkat 1 yaitu senilai 1.6 (skala 5). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa UISI masih belum memanfaatkan TI dengan baik dan secara maksimal. AbstractIT audit is a form of control or supervision of the information technology infrastructure that is carried out covering the whole, or briefly can be known as the evaluation process of all IT activities in the organization. IT auditors are people who conduct audits, who have the task of collecting evidence through interviews, surveys, observations, and documentation reviews. There are two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation or interview, while secondary data is obtained from scientific journals, e-books, and others. The flow of research that will be carried out in the management of class distribution problems in UISI (University International of Semen Indonesia). The results obtained are 8.125 percent compliance value and level 1 maturity level which is worth 1.6 (scale 5). This shows that UISI still does not utilize IT properly and optimally.

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