scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Stimulasi pada Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Febrina Suci Hati ◽  
Prasetya Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Brain Cells ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Loss Of Function ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Brain

<p>The important period during the growth of children is the fi rst fi ve years which is the golden period of life. Stimulation has important roles to improve child growth and development, especially cognitive function, psychomotor and affective. The lack of stimulation will result in the loss of function of the brain cells. Stimulations from parents and nutritional status are two factors which influence children’s growth. The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between development stimulation in 1-3 years old children. The research used analitic prospectif cohort in 1-3 year old children in Sedayu Sub-District, Bantul Regency from February until May 2015. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The instruments used were questionnaire, and KPSP form. Univariate data analysis technique used frequency distribution, bivariate analysis used Spearman’s rank, There was a signifi cant relation between stimulation and development children in 1-3 years old (p=0,001; CI 95% ;OR=3,37).</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT (Studi Kepemilikan Dokumen Resmi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Bambang Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Official Document ◽  
Civil Registration ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Two Factors

Secara teoritis, penelitian ini dibatasi oleh dua faktor atau variabel yaitu variabel kualitas pelayanan dan variabel efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal. Perubahan perilaku dari pasif menjadi aktif ini tentunya diharapkan mendukung dan memfasilitasi program di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis dampak kualitas pelayanan dan efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal apakah secara parsial maupun simultan akan mempengaruhi perilaku orang dalam pengolahan dokumen resmi kependudukan dan catatan sipil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey, jenis penelitian adalah studi korelasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster and random sampling dengan rumus Yamane diperoleh (100 keluarga), sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi multivariat. Kata Kunci :       Kualitas Pelayanan, Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal, PerilakuTheoretically, this study is limited by 2 (two) factors or variables which are; service quality variable and the effectiveness of interpersonal communication variable. The change of behavior from passive to active is certainly expected to support and facilitate the program in the Department of Population and Civil Registration. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the extended impact of service quality and the effectiveness of interpersonal communication whether partially or simultaneously will affect the behavior of people in processing official document population and civil registration. This study uses a survey approach and type of study is explanatory and correlation study. Determination of the sample using random cluster sampling technique with Yamane formula (100 families), while the data analysis technique used is multivariate regression. Keywords   :   Service Quality, The Effectiveness Of Interpersonal Communication,  Behavior

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI UMUR 0 – 3 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Brain

ABSTRAK Tidur merupakan kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi terutama pada fase perkembangan karena selama tidur akan terjadi perkembangan otak maupun tubuh, sehingga gangguan tidur merupakan masalah yang akan menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Kualitas tidur bayi yang baik dapat diciptakan dengan memberikan pemijatan bayi secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemijatan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan metode One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel 22 bayi yang dipilih dengan tehnik Total Sampling yang di observasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemijatan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas tidur bayi 0-3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan (p value  0,008 < α = 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar keluarga dan masyarakat memberikan pemijatan secara rutin dan mandiri untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan tidur bayi yang berkualitas.   ABSTRACT Sleep is a human necessity that must be met, especially in the development phase because during sleep will occur the brain and body developments, so that sleep disturbance is a problem that would cause adverse effects on infants’ growth and development. The good quality of sleep can be created by providing the infants massage routinely. This study aimed to prove that the massage could affect the quality of sleep on the 0-3 months old baby. This study used Quasy-experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample 22 infants selected by total sampling technique observed on before and after the massage. The variables measured in this study are the quality of sleep. The results of study indicate that there is an effect of infant massage to the sleep quality on 0-3 months old babies (p value 0,008 < α = 0,05).Based on the results of this study it recommended for the families and communities to provide infant massage regularly and independently to increase the quality of sleep on the baby.  

scholarly journals Determinants of duration of breastfeeding amongst women in Manipur

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Sanajaoba Singh ◽  
N Sharat Singh
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Proportional Hazard ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Duration Of Breastfeeding

Objective: The purpose of present study is to investigate the differentials and determinants of duration breastfeeding (BF) according to various socio-economic and demographic factors. Methods: A cross sectional study of 1225 ever-married women of reproductive age with at least one live birth was conducted in four valley districts of Manipur under cluster sampling scheme. Survival analysis technique has been adopted through SPSS vs 16. Results: The median duration of BF is found to be 20.37 months. Among the six explanatory variables of interest, only two factors - place of residence (relative risk (RR) =1.35) and employment status RR = 1.88) have highly significant effect (P<0.01) on BF and only two factors educational level (RR=1.02) and parity (RR = 0.83) are found to be statistically significant (P<0.05) on BF. Conclusion: The residence, education, employment status and parity have significant effects on the present duration of BF that is about 20 months which is below the India's national figure of 25 months and WHO recommended figure of 24 months. Key words: Fertility; censored case; parity; life table; proportional hazard model DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v10i4.9493 BJMS 2011; 10 (4): 235-239

scholarly journals The Impact of Think Pair Share and Two Stay Two Stray Learning Model Towards Learning Outcomes and Cooperation Ability

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
Teriana Mardha Hidayat ◽  
Ali Muhson
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Improving Student Learning ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of Think Pair Share (TPS) and Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) methods in improving student learning outcomes and cooperation skills. The population in this research were all students of class X IPS SMA N 2 Banguntapan in the academic year 2016/2017 which consisted of 98 people, divided into four parallel classes. The sampling technique is cluster sampling to classify the students into three classes, divided in experiment class 1, experiment 2, and control class which determined randomly. The data collection methods used were documentation, test, and observation techniques. The research type is quasi experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and Multivariate Analysis of Variances (MANOVA). The results showed that TPS and TSTS methods were proven to be more effective than conventional ones in improving students’ learning outcomes. Students who were taught by TPS and TSTS methods were also proven to have better collaborative skills than students taught by conventional methods.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Sebaya (Peer Education) Terhadap Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Posyandu Remaja Desa Pandes Klaten

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aulia Putti Utari ◽  
Gita Kostania ◽  
Suroso Suroso
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Peer Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Post Test

Background: The prevalence of anemia is still high among teenage girls aged 15-24 years (18,4%), it can be caused by several things, one of them is due to the lack of public awareness (especially teenagers) about the prevention of iron deficiency anemia. To overcome this, it is necessary to intervene more upstream to groups of youth and teenegers. One of them is by increasing the knowledge of teenegers through peer education. Peers has a very high influence in attitudes. This is caused by teens tend to choose the same attitude with their peers to be accepted by the group. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of peer education on attitudes about anemia prevention among teenage girls in “Posyandu” Pandes, Klaten. Method: The type of this study was a Pre-Experiment design with one group pre-post test approach. Sampling technique that used was cluster sampling, the number of samples obtained 60 teenage girls as respondents in Pandes, Klaten. Data collected was using questionnaires on anemia prevention and data analysis technique that used was paired t-test parametric statistic with significance level of 0,05. Results: The attitude of teenage girls in anemia prevention is positive with pretest’s mean was 51,42 and posttest’s mean was 53,92. Conclusion: The p-value indicated the result of 0,001 (p < 0,05). Peer education had an effect on attitude in anemia prevention.

scholarly journals Relationship of Child Individual Factors with Stunting Incidence in Children Aged 24-36 Months at Serdang Bedagai District

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 436-441
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Nainggolan ◽  
Evawany Y. Aritonang ◽  
Etti Sudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Growth Standards ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Stunting is a form of malnutrition, as a proportion of children under 5 years old whose height is below minus 2 standard deviations based on the WHO Child Growth Standards. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of individual child factors with the incidence of stunting of children aged 24-36 months in Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province, Indonesia. This type of research is a case control study. The sample of this study amounted to 120 toddler, namely 60 cases and 60 controls with cluster sampling technique. Data was collected by interview technique using a questionnaire, and stunting data is determined by anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used chi-square test with α = 5%. The result showed that breastfeeding history, birth weight and birth length were related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-36 months (p <0,05; OR=2.1). It is suggested that there will be cooperation from various parties in overcoming nutritional problems during pregnancy and breastfeeding periods, such as increasing attention in the first 1000 days of human life, attention to nutrition of pregnant women as prevention of low birth weight and low birth length, which in turn affects stunting, as well as attention increase breastfeeding in infants.

scholarly journals Effect of Family Support on Child Growth and Development in Sukoharjo, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitria Hayu Palupi ◽  
◽  
Ana Wigunantiningsih ◽  
Luluk Nur Fakhidah ◽  
Siskana Dewi Rosita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Growth Chart ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Normal Height ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Good Family

ABSTRACT Background: Impaired growth and development of children remains a serious problem globally. The role of the family, especially the support and participation of parents are the important factors in monitoring the growth and development of infants/ toddlers. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support on the growth and development of infants/ toddlers. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Kragilan Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo, Central Java in November 2018. The study subjects were total of 115 mothers with children aged 1-60 month. Multistage cluster sampling technique was conducted. Dependent variable was growth and development of children. Independent variable was family support. The data for family support was collected by questionnaire. The data for growth of infants/ toddlers was collected by assessing growth chart (monitoring whether weight gain or loss from previous month), assessing length/height-for-age (normal height or stunted), head circumference measurement (macrocephalic/ microcephalic/ normocephalic), and assessing teething chart (erupts/ loss of teeth in accordance with age or not). The data for development of infants/ toddlers was collected by evaluating the gross motor, fine motor, language, and social skills based on child development pre-screening questionnaire. Results: Good family support increases growth (b= 0.895; p <0.001) and development (b= 0.337; p <0.001) of infants/ toddlers. Conclusion: Good family support increases growth and development of infants/ toddlers. Keywords: family support, growth, development Correspondence: Fitria Hayu Palupi. Midwifery Study Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar. Jl. Brigjen Katamso Barat, Papahan, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285326848008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.53

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Gusnilawati Gusnilawati
Keyword(s):  
Salt Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sleep Quantity ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Patients At Risk ◽  
Chi Square Test

Hypertension is not a contagious disease that is a cause of death in the world .Approximately 17.5 million people worldwide die from hypertension . An estimated 2025cases of hypertension will be 1.6 billion cases of hypertension . The cause of hypertension isdivided into two factors that can be controlled and uncontrolled . Controlled factors , amongothers, excessive salt intake , cholesterol , smoking , alcohol , physical activity , quantity ofsleep , lifestyle , stress , and obesity . This study was to determine the relationship of physicalactivity and quantity of sleep with the incidence of hypertension in Puskesmas SukamerinduBengkulu .This type of research is the use of cross -sectional and sampling methodsperformed with accidental sampling technique . The number of samples of this study were 97respondents and data collection was done by questionnaire interview . This study analyzesusing univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi - Square test statistic where the significantlevel p = 0.05The results of the study demonstrate a significant association between physicalactivity with incidence of hypertension with p = 0:00 and a significant correlation with theincidence of sleep quantity with hypertension incidence with p = 0:00 .PHC nurses expectedfurther improve the quality of health services, especially in patients at risk for hypertensionand preventive improvement can be done by preventing the increase in hypertension .

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 4-12 BULAN ANTARA YANG DILAKUKAN BABY MASSAGE DAN BABY SPA DI KELUARAHAN PURWOKINANTI, PAKUALAMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Ethic Palupi ◽  
Yusi Eka Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Group 1

Latar Belakang : Stimulasi dalam masa bayi sangat diperlukan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Baby massage dan baby spa merupakan suatu kegiatan stimulasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua ataupun pengasuh sebagai tindakan menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi setelah dilakukan baby massage dan baby spa. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pre post test. Responden  berjumlah 20 diperoleh menggunakan cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan timbangan, meteran dan DDST II. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney dan Paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil Uji Paired t-test pada kelompok 1(baby massage) berat badan p=0,000 (p< 0,05) dan pada kelompok 2(baby spa) berat badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 1 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 2 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada kelompok 1 p=0,004 (p<0,05) dan kelompok 2 p=0,004 (p<0,05) menunjukan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan. Kesimpulan : Baby spa lebih baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan  berat badan dan panjang badan, sedangkan baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama baik untuk perkembangan bayi. Saran : Diharapkan untuk orang tua jika ingin meningkatkan berat badan dan panjang badan bayi dapat digunakan baby spa, untuk perkembangan bayi baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama dapat digunakan.   Kata kunci : Baby massage - Baby spa - Pertumbuhan - Perkembangan     ABSTRACT   Background: Stimulation in infancy is necessary to stimulate growth and development. Baby massage and baby spa are stimulation activity performed by parents or caregivers as action to stimulate growth and development of infants to optimize their growth and development. Objective: To find the difference of baby growth and development after baby massage and baby spa. Method: This was a quasi experiment research with two group pre post test design. There were 20 respondents taken with cluster sampling technique. Instruments used in this study were scales, meter and DDST II. Statistical test used Mann Whitney and Paired t-test. Results: The results of Mann Whitney test in group 1(baby massage) p = 0.012 (p> 0.05) and group 2(baby spa) p = 0.004 (p> 0.05) show’s that both interventions havean effect on the development. Paired t-test result show’s group 1 p weight (p> 0,05) and in group 2 body weight p = 0,000 (p> 0,05) and in group 1 body length p = 0,000 (p> 0 , 05) and in group 2 body length p = 0.000 (p> 0,05) mean both intervention have an effect on body weight and body length. Conclusion: Baby spa is better for improving weight baby’s lenght, while baby massage and baby spa are equally good for development. Suggestion : Parents are suggested  to increase baby’s wight and lenght by doing baby spa, and to increase baby’s development by doing baby massage and baby spa.   Keywords: Baby massage - Baby spa - Growth - Development

scholarly journals Awareness and Utilization of Affordable Medicine Facility-Malaria among Caregivers of Under-Five Children in Ibadan North-West Local Government Area, Oyo State

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikeoluwapo O. Ajayi ◽  
Tolulope Soyannwo ◽  
Onoja M. Akpa
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
North West ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Artemisinin Combination Therapies

Introduction. Distribution of Affordable Medicine Facility-malaria Artemisinin Combination Therapies (AMFm-ACTs) started in Nigeria in 2011, but its use at community level has not been documented. Methods. Four hundred seventy-eight caregivers whose under-five children had fever within two weeks prior to the survey were selected using cluster sampling technique. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, treatment seeking for malaria, and awareness and use of AMFm-ACTs was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. Result. More than half of the respondents (51.2%) bought AMFm-ACTs without prescription. Awareness of AMFm was low as only 9.1% has heard about the programme. Overall, 29.2% used AMFm-ACTs as their first line choice of antimalarial drug. On bivariate analysis age, group (25–34 years), public servants, respondents with tertiary education, respondents with high socioeconomic status, respondents with poor knowledge of symptoms of malaria, awareness of AMFm-ACTs, availability of AMFm-ACTs, and sources of drug were significantly associated with utilization of AMFm-ACTs (P<0.05). Logistic regression demonstrated that only people who were aware of AMFM-ACTs predicted its use (AOR: 0.073; CI: 0.032–0.166; P<0.001). Conclusion. Interventions which targeted at raising awareness of AMFm-ACTs among people at risk of malaria are advocated for implementation.

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