scholarly journals Pemetaan Karakteristik Wilayah Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Tahun 2011-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas ◽  
Milana Salim ◽  
Indah Margarethy
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Large Area ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Spatial Risk ◽  
Arc Gis ◽  
Death Cases

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of Arthropod-Borne Virus that causes health problems. One of the provinces that have morbidity rates above the national rates was DI Yogyakarta province, about 167.89 per 100.000 population, the number of dengue cases in 2015 in Gunungkidul Regency was 498 cases with three death cases. The study of DHF cases distribution in Gunungkidul Regency was aimed to analyze the spatial risk factors againts DHF cases in Gunungkidul Regency using geographic information system applications. This study used a secondary data sourced from the book of Profile of Gunugkidul District Health Office and the report of Gunungkidul Regency Central Bureau of Statistics in 2011-2015. The variables analyzed included the data of DHF cases per sub-district, population density, the large area, and clean water facilities with rain storage. The data served in map, each variable processed by overlaying methode using the Gis Arc program 10. The mapping results showed that the population density and large area have no effect to the incidence of DHF. All sub-districs in Gunungkidul Regency have the same risk in spreading dengue cases. Most of endemic subsdistrict area have rain storage, that means there are possibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus as DHF vector could thrive well in those area. Keywords: DHF, mapping, regional characteristics, Gunungkidul Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit virus tular vektor yang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Salah satu provinsi dengan angka kesakitan di atas angka nasional adalah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dengan angka kesakitan sebesar 167,89 per 100.000 penduduk, jumlah kasus DBD pada tahun 2015 di Kabupaten Gunungkidul (498 kasus) dengan tiga kematian. Kajian mengenai distribusi kasus DBD di Kabupaten Gunungkidul bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko secara spasial yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Gunungkidul menggunakan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari buku Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunugkidul dan laporan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gunungkidul tahun 2011-2015. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi data kasus DBD per kecamatan, kepadatan penduduk, luas wilayah, dan sarana air bersih dengan penampungan air hujan. Data disajikan dalam bentuk peta, setiap variabel disusun dengan metode overlay menggunakan program Arc Gis 10. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan penduduk dan luas wilayah tidak berpengaruh pada kejadian DBD. Semua kecamatan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul memiliki risiko yang sama dalam penyebaran kasus DBD. Sebagian besar Kecamatan yang endemis DBD memiliki tempat penampungan air hujan, artinya ada kemungkinan vektor DBD, baik Ae. aegypti maupun Ae.albopictus dapat berkembang baik di wilayah tersebut. Kata kunci : DBD, pemetaan, karakteristik wilayah, Gunungkidul

scholarly journals Spatial analysis of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Talaud Islands regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Chreisye K. F. Mandagi ◽  
Angela F. C. Kalesaran ◽  
Febi K. Kolibu
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Spatial Description ◽  
District Health ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Spatial Risk ◽  
Risk Areas

Background: The number of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases in Indonesia from January to February 2016 was 8,487 with 108 deaths. DHF is an infectious disease that continues to increase from 2014 until 2016 in Manado city. DHF cases in Talaud Islands Regency from 2014 to 2016 were 143 cases. Regional spatial analysis would simplify the distribution of DHF cases in high-risk areas. To be aware of the DHF outbreak cycle, it is necessary to model spatial risk factors based on geographic information systems (GIS) to tackle and eradicate DHF cases by region.Methods: This study aimed to analyze the spread of DHF in Talaud regency based on age, sex, population density and area height. The design of this research is qualitative analytic by using an ecological study approach. The research scope was 19 districts in Talaud regency. Secondary data are used which consists of case number, age, sex, population density, and area height taken from the Talaud district health office with 66 DHF cases in 2018-2019 and analyzed using the GIS approach through spatial analysis.Results: Based on the number of DHF cases that is most in the age group of 5-11 years. Male gender is more likely to suffer from DHF than female. Spatial description of the condition of the altitude in the Talaud Islands regency at risk of suffering from DHF is>50 meters above sea level. Spatial description of population density with most DHF cases is not densely populated area with less than 1,620 inhabitants per km.Conclusions: The health office of Talaud islands regency needs to actively promote health by providing information about eradicating mosquitoes.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Difteri Tahun 2009-Agustus 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Kiki Famalasari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Age Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Serious Infections ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of

Pendahuluan : Difteri adalah suatu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corybacterium diphteriae, yang menyerang selaput lendir pada hidung dan tenggorokan, serta dapat mempengaruhi kulit. Penyakit ini sangat menular dan termasuk infeksi serius yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola distribusi kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2009– 2019 (Agustus 2019).Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal l5 Agustus-18 September 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan bulanan kasus difteri yang dilaporkan oleh Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit di Wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Seksi Surveilans dan Imunisasi, serta Penanggungjawab Program Surveilans Difteri di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan usia kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia 5-9 tahun (29,16%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,84%). Berdasarkan status imunisasi, kejadian difteri terjadi pada kelompok usia < 1tahun. Berdasarkan tempat, kejadian difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sering terjadi di Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan waktu, kejadian difteri terjadi pada periode Januari-Maret dan Agustus-Desember.Kesimpulan : Kasus penyakit difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan Agustus 2019 cenderung fluktuatif. Pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2012 kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan mengalami penurunan di tahun 2013 dan 2014. Kemudian pada tahun 2015, kasus difteri mengalami peningkatan kembali dan penemuan kasus terbanyak ada di tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 15 kasus.Penderita difteri paling banyak adalah anak usia 5-9 tahun yaitu sebanyak 21 anak. Beberapa penderita difteri memiliki riwayat imunisasi yang tidak lengkat maupun yang tidak pernah imunisasi sama sekali. Sedangkan penemuan kasus difteri terbanyak sering terjadi pada laki-laki.ABSTRACTBackground: Diphtheria is an infection caused by the Bacterium Corybacterium diphteriae, which attacks the mucous membranes of the nose and throat,then can affect the skin. This disease is very contagious and includes serious infections that are potentially life-threatening. Objectives: This study to analyze the distribution patterns of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency in 2009 - 2019 (August 2019). Methods This research was conducted on August 5-September 18, 2019 in Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a descriptive study using secondary data in the form of monthly reports of diphtheria cases reported by Puskesmas or Hospitals in the Work Area of the Bojonegoro District Health Office and the results of interviews with the Head of the Surveillance and Immunization Section, and the Person in Charge of the Diphtheria Surveillance Program at the Bojonegoro District Health Office. Result: The results showed that the highest age of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro District occurred in the 5-9 years age group (29.16%). Based on sex, the majority occurred in male sex (61.84%). Based on immunization status, the incidence of diphtheria occurs in the age group <1 year. Based on location, diphtheria events in Bojonegoro Regency often occur in Bojonegoro District. By time, diphtheria events occurred in the January-March and August-December periods. Conclusions: Cases of diphtheria in Bojonegoro Regency from 2009 to August 2019 tended to be volatile. In 2009 until 2012 diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency experienced a significant increase and decreased in 2013 and 2014. Then in 2015, diphtheria cases increased again and the most cases found were in 2018 which were 15 cases. The most diphtheria sufferers many are children aged 5-9 years, as many as 21 children. Some diphtheria sufferers have a history of immunizations that are not complete or have never been immunized at all. Whereas most cases of diphtheria are often found in men.

scholarly journals Gambaran Pondok Pesantrean berbasis Poskestren di Kabupaten Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Wulandari ◽  
Ayu Virahani
Keyword(s):  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Real Forms

Increasing the scope of public health services is carried out by utilizing the potential and available resources, including those in the community. In accordance with one of the Puskesmas functions, namely the community empowerment center, the puskesmas is tasked with empowering the community in the health sector, namely through the Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) with one of the real forms being the Pesantrean Health Post (Poskestren). This study aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of the poskestren in boarding schools in the area of Semarang District Health Office. This research is a descriptive observational study with a secondary data study obtained from health promotion and community empowerment data reports collected from 2017 to 2019 by the Semarang District Health Office. The population in this study were all boarding schools reported in the working area of Semarang Regency in 2017-2019. The sample in this study is a boarding school that already has a poskestren in the working area of Semarang Regency in 2017-2019. The research data was then analyzed descriptively. The results obtained are an increase in the number and activities of implementing the poskestren from 2017-2019.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA SETELAH PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Siti Qorrotu Aini
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Family Role ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Descriptive Method

ENGLISHSchizophrenic patients are used to experiencing relapse after completing treatment in psychiatric hospital. The aim of research was to find the causes of relapse in schizophrenic patients. The type of research was qualitative. The subjects in this research were five persons who formerly schizophrenic patients and experienced relapse. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were gained from the document Pati District Health Office and the relevant references. Data analysis used descriptive method. The results showed that the cause of relapse in patients with schizophrenia are: 1) pressure life events, such as being abandoned by spouse, thinking about the wedding preparations with ex-wife (remarriage) and the failure of marriage planning 2) lack of family role because of lack of knowledge, and lack of economic sources, 3) uncompliance and irregularity on medication, 3) the limitations of medicine and health clinic personnel assistance. INDONESIAPenderita Skizofrenia seringkali mengalami kambuh setelah selesai menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kambuh pada penderita skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima penderita skizofrenia dan pernah dinyatakan sembuh kemudian mengalami kekambuhan. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati dan referensi yang relevan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kekambuhan pada subjek penderita skizofrenia yaitu 1) Tekanan peristiwa kehidupan, diantaranya ditinggalkan pasangan, memikirkan persiapan pernikahan dengan mantan istri (rujuk) dan gagal menikah; 2) Kurangnya peran keluarga karena kurangnya pengetahuan, dan kurangnya ekonomi keluarga; 3) Ketidakpatuhan dan ketidakteraturan minum obat; dam 4) Keterbatasan obat dan pendampingan tenaga puskesmas.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SPASIAL (TOPOGRAFI) TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA PARIAMAN, BUKITTINGGI, DAN DUMAI TAHUN 2010-2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Arinil Haq ◽  
Umar Fahmi Achmadi ◽  
Dewi Susanna
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Lower Altitude ◽  
Pulmonary Tb

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that has become one of the global concerns. Various factors can increase the incidence of TB and facilitate transmission, one of which is environmental factors. This study aimed to understand the correlation between altitude, population density, and healthy home coverage with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Pariaman, Bukittinggi and Dumai in 2010-2016. This study is an ecological study. The data of smear-positive pulmonary TB cases obtained from District Health Office were processed in aggregate at each sub-district in Pariaman, Bukittinggi and Dumai areas. Data were analyzed by correlation test and spatial analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong correlation between altitude with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Bukittinggi with direction of the correlation is negative, which mean that the higher the altitude the lower the pulmonary Tb case. It is suggested that area with lower altitude can focus more on promotion and prevention of pulmonary TB through health education or other health promotion measures. Keywords: Spatial analysis, pulmonary TB cases, altitude, population density, healthy home coverage   ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang menjadi salah satu perhatian global. Berbagai faktor dapat meningkatkan kejadian TB dan mempermudah penularan, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi ekologis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara ketinggian wilayah, kepadatan penduduk, dan cakupan rumah sehat dengan proporsi TB paru basil tahan asam (BTA) positif di Kota Pariaman, Bukittinggi, dan Dumai tahun 2010-2016. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi dan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diantara variabel yang diuji, hanya ketinggian wilayah yang berkorelasi kuat dengan proporsi TB paru BTA positif di Kota Bukittinggi.  Semakin tinggi wilayah maka semakin rendah kasus TB paru BTA positif di Kota Bukittinggi. Disarankan daerah dengan dataran yang lebih rendah dapat lebih fokus untuk melakukan upaya preventif dan promotif TB paru melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan upaya promosi kesehatan lainnya. Kata kunci:Analisis spasial, angka kejadian TB paru, ketinggian wilayah, kepadatan penduduk, cakupan rumah sehat

scholarly journals Epidemiologi Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Time Shift ◽  
Multifactorial Disease ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
North Sulawesi

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was a health problem in North Sulawesi Province, especially in the Minahasa Regency. DHF was a multifactorial disease. The purpose of this study were to describe the distribution of DHF patients in Minahasa Regency in 2016-2018. This research was an observational study. Method: This research was conducted in May-July 2019 in Minahasa Regency. The research variables were gender, age and DHF cases. The data used were secondary data from the Minahasa District Health Office. Data were analyzed univariately. Results: The results showed that DHF sufferers at the age of 11-20 years (58 cases). Most DHF sufferers were found in women (83 cases). The incidence of DHF in 2016-2018 has increased by 94 cases. There was a time shift in the occurrence of DHF in 2018. In 2018, many DHF events occurred in August-October. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that most DHF sufferers in 11-20 years and female. In addition, there has been a shift in the pattern of dengue fever in Minahasa Regency.

scholarly journals The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Sinawan Sinawan ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physical Design ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Entity Relationship Diagram ◽  
Speed Accuracy

ABSTRACTSystem of DHF epidemiological surveillance that is currently running in Mataram District Health Office has not been able to provide information about the incidence of DHF is based on risk factors. Besides, the process of manufacturing and analysis of data were still done manually, so the level of consistency and accuracy of data was still less. This research aimed to develop database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence. This type of research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram District Health Office NTB province at April 2014 until August 2014, informants in this study consists of three (3) members, namely Head of P2PB Section, DHF P2 Program Manager and Surveillance Staff. The data used are primary and secondary data. Database design includes logical and physical design. Performed on the logic design is the normalization of the data, create relationships between data illustrates the entity relationship diagram (ERD) and proceed to the physical design to create a prototype database using Epi Info software application for Windows version 3.5.1. Trial involving two (2) the informants. Evaluation trials database surveillance of risk factors DHF incidence to assess the ease, speed, accuracy and completeness of the resulting data. Results of this study is new database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence that can be used easily, quickly and can be results more accurate information.Keywords: DHF, surveillance, risk factor, database.

scholarly journals The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Sinawan Sinawan ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physical Design ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Entity Relationship Diagram ◽  
Speed Accuracy

System of DHF epidemiological surveillance that is currently running in Mataram District Health Office has not been able to provide information about the incidence of DHF is based on risk factors. Besides, the process of manufacturing and analysis of data were still done manually, so the level of consistency and accuracy of data was still less. This research aimed to develop database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence. This type of research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram District Health Office NTB province at April 2014 until August 2014, informants in this study consists of three (3) members, namely Head of P2PB Section, DHF P2 Program Manager and Surveillance Staff. The data used are primary and secondary data. Database design includes logical and physical design. Performed on the logic design is the normalization of the data, create relationships between data illustrates the entity relationship diagram (ERD) and proceed to the physical design to create a prototype database using Epi Info software application for Windows version 3.5.1. Trial involving two (2) the informants. Evaluation trials database surveillance of risk factors DHF incidence to assess the ease, speed, accuracy and completeness of the resulting data. Results of this study is new database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence that can be used easily, quickly and can be results more accurate information.Keywords: DHF, surveillance, risk factor, database.

scholarly journals Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Sikap Kader Nasyiatul Aisyiyah terhadap Program STOP Stunting di Kabupaten Boyolali

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Shofia Andriyani ◽  
Kusuma Estu Werdani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The STOP stunting program that has been launched by the leadership of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah has not run optimally because there are still obstacles in its implementation. Self-efficacy is one of the internal factors that can shape the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres in carrying out the STOP stunting program to support the implementation of programs that are not yet running. Objective: To analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres towards the STOP stunting program in Boyolali Regency. Methods: This research is quantitative observational using aapproach cross sectional which was conducted in December 2020 involving 80 Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres. The variables in this study were self-efficacy and cadre attitudes. The primary data was obtained through a questionnaire, while the secondary data was obtained from the Boyolali District Health Office and the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah leadership. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using test chi square. Results: A total of 51.3% of cadres had low self-efficacy and 47.5% had poor attitudes towards the STOP stunting program and there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and cadre attitudes (p=0.001). Conclusion: Self-efficacy is closely related to the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres.

scholarly journals Agile Governance Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tulungagung Dalam Menangani Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 757-766
Author(s):  
Winda Kusumawati ◽  
Arimurti Kriswibowo
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Quick Response ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
A Value ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

Entering November 2020, the Covid-19 case in Tulungagung Regency has spiked, accompanied by a soaring death rate. The concept of Agile Governance is a way to organize better governance by paying attention to the principles in it consisting of a value proposition and agility shift, the character of a leader who is ready for change, a citizen centric approach, and human resource investment. This research is interesting to study because researchers want to know the quick response made by the Tulungagung District Health Office to unexpected changes in meeting the demands and needs of the community due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. In this study using primary and secondary data. As for the primary data source in this study were Mr. Didik Eka S.P., S.Km., M.Si. as Head of the P2P Division of the Tulungagung Regency Health Office and other related parties and obtained through interviews. Then the secondary data sources, namely documentation and questionnaires, literature, articles, journals, and sites on the internet relating to the research conducted. The results of this study are that the Tulungagung District Health Office responds quickly to the handling of COVID-19 and can run by applying the concept of Agile Governance.

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