Maxims Violation of Politeness Principle in the Dialogue of Indonesia’s Candidates Debate

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hartini ◽  
Lince Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Qualitative Design ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Recorded Observation ◽  
Presidential Debate

This thesis deals with maxims violation of politeness principle in Indonesia’s Candidates Debate. The objectives of the study are to describe the types of maxims violation, to elaborate the linguistic realization, and reasons of participants violated maxims of politeness principle. The approach in this study are based on Politeness theory by Geoffrey Leech (1983); tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement and sympathy. The method of this research employed qualitative design. The subjects or the data source are taken from utterances of Presidential Candidates in Dialogue of Indonesia’s Presidential debate. All written data are the transcriptions of recorded observation and interview. The data are taken from you tube. The finding prove that four  types of Maxims violation are applied by the President candidates. The writer analyzes that there are 4 maxims are occurred, namely agreement maxim (4%), approbation maxim (4%), modesty maxim (4%), and generosity maxim (15%). the most dominant violated maxim is generosity (15%) out of the total numbers of maxims violation found in the dialogue. The reasons are the participants tried to obtain the benefit from the hearer by delivering the questions expecting to cost the hearer. Key Words: politeness principle, maxim,  debate

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF DAN EKSPRESIF DALAM DEBAT CAPRES-CAWAPRES PADA PILPRES 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Febriani Khatimah Herfani ◽  
Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Presidential Candidate ◽  
Presidential Debates ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Presidential Debate

This study aims to: (1) formulate the types of commissive speech acts used by presidential and vice presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the 2019 presidential election, (3) formulate the types of expressive speech acts used by presidential and vice presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the 2019 presidential election, (2) formulating the speech strategy used by presidential and vice presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the 2019 presidential election. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data source in this study is the speech of the 2019 presidential and vice presidential candidates downloaded via Youtube. Based on the results of data analysis, three findings were concluded. First, the types of commissive speech acts used by presidential and vice-presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the presidential election, namely (1) promising, (2) vowing, (3) offering, (4) swearing, and (5) intending. Second, the types of expressive speech acts that exist in the vice presidential debate in the 2019 presidential election are, (1) congratulate, (2) say thank you, (3) apologize, (4) praise, (5) criticize, (6) insinuate , and (7) complaining. Third, the speech strategy used in the vice presidential candidate debate in the 2019 presidential election, (1) speaking without further ado, (2) speaking with positive politeness politeness, (3) speaking with negative politeness pleasantries, and (4) speak vaguely.

scholarly journals ANALISIS WACANA “DEBAT CAPRES-CAWAPRES 2019” DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM MATA KULIAH PRAGMATIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-223
Author(s):  
Aida Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Presidential Debate

Abstrak Analisis melalui tinjauan wacana merupakan salah satu kegiatan praktik dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah pragmatik. Ruang lingkup permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan analisis dalam wacana “Debat Capres–Cawapres 2019”. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis yang terdapat dalam wacana. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penelitian tentang bentuk penggunan bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunikasi. Sumber data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wacana “Debat Capres–Cawapres 2019”. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode  qualitative-descriptive research. Subjek penelitian ini yakni Mahasiswa PBSI FKIP UNISSULA. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis wacana “Debat Capres–Cawapres 2019”. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan model siklus interaktif berupa penyajian data kemudian melakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian akan diimplikasikan dalam mata kuliah Pragmatik PBSI FKIP UNISSULA Abstract Analysis through discourse review is one of the practical activities in learning pragmatic subjects. The scope of the problem in this study is a review of the analysis in the discourse "2019 Presidential Candidates-Presidential Candidates". This study was designed to describe the results of the analysis contained in the discourse. This study uses research data on the form of language used in communication. The data source that will be used in this study is the discourse "2019 Presidential Candidates-Presidential Debate". This research method uses qualitative-descriptive research method. The subjects of this study were PBSI FKIP UNISSULA students. Data collection techniques were carried out through the discourse analysis "2019 Presidential Candidate-Presidential Debate". In this study using data analysis techniques with interactive cycle models in the form of data presentation then draw conclusions. The results of the study will be implicated in the Pragmatic PBSI FKIP UNISSULA course

Politeness Strategies Used in Javanese Wedding Ceremony

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Agustina ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Busmin Gurning
Keyword(s):  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Social Harmony ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Qualitative Design ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
Recorded Observation ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study deals with Politeness Strategies Used in Javanese Wedding Ceremony. The objectives of the study were to identify types of Politeness strategies and the pattern of strategies used in Javanese wedding ceremony. The approach used in this study are based on Politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1987); Bald on record, Positive politeness, Negative politeness and Off-record strategy. This study employed descriptive qualitative design. The data were the transcriptions of recorded observation and interview. The data were taken from observation using audio visual recorder in Javanese wedding ceremony of Dina Wagiani and Oman Syahputra especially in some events which were Peningsetan (17th March 2012), Midodaremi (14th April 2012), Panggih (15th April 2012) dan Sungkeman (15th April 2012) that are held in Medan located at Jl. Marelan II Pasar IV, Kelurahan Rengas Pulau, Kecamatan Medan Marelan. The finding showed that all the types of Politeness strategies were applied in Javanese wedding ceremony. The percentage of positive politeness was 54.21%, bald- on record was 33.16%, negative politeness was 8.95% and off-record was 3.68%. The most dominant type of politeness strategies used was positive politeness strategy. It was used because Javanese people try to satisfy the hearer and avoid conflicts with other people. They also applied it to make both families get closer each other, so there was no distance between them. They endeavor to maintain social harmony and solidarity between bride‘s family and bridegroom‘s family during wedding ceremony.

scholarly journals Quality Of Arguments Used In The First-Round Presidential Debate: Critical Pragmatics And Stephen Toulmin‘s Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 716-725
Keyword(s):  
Data Gathering ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Political Campaigns ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Distributional Method ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Orders Of Elements ◽  
Presidential Debate

It is important for politicians to have a good argumentative skill. For state leaders, the ability to think logically, to use rhetoric, and to argue systematically, scientifically, sharply, and eloquently is very crucial. The year 2019 is the political year for Indonesia. Political campaigns leading to the presidential and the legislative election, both in national and regional levels, will happen in 2019. The focus of this research is to investigate the depth and breadth of the arguments stated by the presidential candidates and how those arguments are presented. The research substantial data source is in the form of speech transcript of the recorded video of the firstround presidential debate by two pairs of president and vicepresident candidates. The research data were the debate arguments found in the video transcript and the contexts surrounding them. The data gathering method used observation by employing recording and note-taking techniques. After the data were gathered, they were selected and classified based on their types for further analysis. The analysis method was distributional method and content analysis. Both data analysis methods were applied to yield significant results of the study. The results showed that there are simple patterns of argument containing claim, subclaim, data, and warrant. The orders of elements of arguments might be varied. The research results also showed that there were various pragmatic meanings found in the arguments used by the president and vice-president candidates. The results of the study which was analyzed using the critical pragmatic perspective reflect how far the candidates were concerned with the marginalized, the underprivileged, and the subjugated people.

Visual Presentation Style 1: A Test of Visual Presentation Styles and Candidate Evaluation During the First 2016 Presidential Debate

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 533-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Wicks ◽  
Patrick A. Stewart ◽  
Austin D. Eubanks ◽  
Scott Eidelman ◽  
Reagan G. Dye
Keyword(s):  
Political Ideology ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
Broadcast Channels ◽  
Presentation Style ◽  
Personal Traits ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Broadcast Network ◽  
Feeling Thermometer ◽  
Influence Perceptions ◽  
Presidential Debate

This study explores whether visual presentation style (i.e., camera shot variation) may influence perceptions of Presidential candidates during televised debates. In a field experiment, 341 randomly assigned college students viewed or listened to one of seven broadcast network or cable/satellite channel conditions during the first televised Presidential debate between Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and Republican nominee Donald Trump. A feeling thermometer and 19 leadership and personal traits were assessed during the time leading up to the debate and again immediately afterward. No differences were found based on presentation style, likely reflecting lack of variance in visual differences between the networks and broadcast channels. However, participant political ideology was significantly related to postdebate feelings toward each candidate. Judgments of Clinton’s professional and personal traits increased as was also the case albeit less significantly for Trump. Reasons for these changes in perceptions of the candidates following the debate are explored.

The Study of Politeness and Face in 2013 Presidential Election Candidates of Iran

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 978
Author(s):  
Hassan Soleimani ◽  
Maliheh Nouraei Yeganeh
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pragmatic Competence ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
News Source ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Politeness Strategies

The present paper investigates pragmatic competence by considering some corpora of 2013 Iran presidential debates.The Fararu news source was used for sampling third debate. The present study examined two aspects of pragmatic competence for analyzing the materials. First, Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory was used to examine the positive and/or negative politeness of each candidate’s speech. Then, the study used the Pearson chi-square formula to examine the frequency of politeness strategies used by candidates. Second, Arundale’s (2010) face theory was used to analyze criticism responses exchanges between the candidates. The researchers assumed that, following the theories, pragmatic competence might have a great effect on election’s outcomes and mitigate the threat to candidates’ face. The findings showed a statistically significant difference between the frequencies of politeness strategies used by Iran’s 2013 presidential candidates. Moreover, there was one by one relation between the mitigating of face threatening acts and face constituting strategies used by candidaes. We hope the findings could add to the body of knowledge in both pragmatics and presidential election context.

scholarly journals PEMBATASAN CALON KEPALA DESA PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA ( PILKADES ) SERENTAK DALAM KONTEKS HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widada , ◽  
Hari Purwadi ◽  
M. Hudi Asrori
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Village

<p>Abstract<br />This articles examine about Restrictions on Head Village Candidate In The Head Village Election (Pilkades) Simultaneously in the Human Rights Context. This research was doctrinal law. Form of the study is exploratory. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis approach to law and case and using primary data source, secondary and tertiary.The technique of data collection using literature and observation to strengthen analysis qualitatively. Based on research carried out produced a conclusion that reason Restrictions on Head Village Candidate In The Head Village Election (Pilkades) Simultaneously was central government took aims to effective goal using by systemic of utilities. The villages chief candidates also citizens  which  given  protection of  his  political  rights  where  political  rights  can  only  limited by constitution. So restrictions village head candidate should not be applied because it law No. 6 of 2014 about village not directly contain restriction regulation village head candidates. The restriction of the village head candidate there is only on the implementation arrangements.</p><p>Key words : Restrictions village head candidate, Human rights, Head Village Election.<br /> <br />Abstrak<br />Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Pembatasan Calon Kepala Desa Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa ( Pilkades ) Serentak Dalam Konteks Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal <br />dan bentuk  penelitiannya eksploratif.  Pendekatan  yang  digunakan  adalah pendekatan  perundang  – undangan  dan  pendekatan  kasus  dengan menggunakan  sumber  data primer, sekunder  dan  tersier. Teknik Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan literatur dan observasi untuk memperkuat analisa secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa alasan <br />pilkades.  Kedua  alasan tersebut  diambil  pemerintah  pusat  dengan  maksud untuk  mencapai tujuan yang efektif dengan menggunakan sarana – sarana yang sistemik sehingga kebijakan sentral dapat terlaksana. Calon kepala desa juga warga Negara yang diberi perlindungan terhadap hak politiknya dimana hak politik hanya dapat dibatasi dengan Undang – Undang saja. Jadi pembatasan calon kepala desa hendaknya tidak diberlakukan karena Undang – Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 tentang desa tidak secara langsung memuat aturan pembatasan calon kepala desa. Pembatasan calon kepala desa hanya ada pada aturan pelaksanannya.</p><p>Kata kunci : Pembatasan Calon Kepala Desa, Hak Asasi Manusia, Pemilihan   Kepala Desa.</p>

scholarly journals MENGADU GAGASAN LEWAT IKLAN (Analisis Semiotika Political Campaign Jokowi dan Prabowo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibbur Ruhany
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Political Advertising ◽  
Communication Styles ◽  
The Political ◽  
Presidential Candidate ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Political Campaign ◽  
Presidential Candidates

The 2019 election is so special, apart from the rising political temperature in Indonesia, the elections is also like a rematch of the 2014 elections that brought together two strong candidates, Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto as presidential candidates. Each candidate collides with ideas to win public sympathy and influence voter behavior through political advertising. This study will examine the ideas of Jokowi and Prabowo's government through political advertising. The advertisement that will be used as the main analytical material in this paper is political advertising on social media through the Youtube platform, namely the Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja! and the advertisement of Arwah si Manis Jembatan Ancur. Findings suggest that in packaging the ideas related to their campaign programs, each candidate has different communication styles and approaches. Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja! contains criticism of Indonesia Kerja slogan. This advertisement conveys reality criticism that is not in accordance with Jokowi's Nawacita expectations and offers solutions to changes in the economic system, prosperous, and independent Indonesia. Whereas through the political campaign si Manis Jembatan Ancur, a message was found on the success of infrastructure development in the Jokowi era which was not only focused on big cities but also to remote villages as illustrated in the background of the advertisement. In this advertisement there is a campaign content where one of them is the figure of cleric who has many similarities with Jokowi's vice-presidential candidate, K.H. Ma'ruf Amin is synonymous with santri. Key Words; Semiotics, Sanders Pierce, Political Campaign, Jokowi Prabowo

scholarly journals THE CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS AND THE SUBORDINATE CHARACTERS IN DILAN 1990 MOVIE AS A STUDY OF LITERARY PSYCHOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-293
Author(s):  
Meiva Eka Sri Sulistyawati ◽  
Chodidjah ◽  
Adelia Taufinata
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Structural Assessment ◽  
Character Analysis ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Library Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Cinema and Literature are two distinct but equally extraordinary works of art. Though both these arts have certain connections and differences, both have a similarity of taking its readers/audience to a different world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characters of the main and subordinate characters through a review of a study of literary psychology. The data source in this study uses a film entitled Dilan 1990 which is created by Pidi Baiq. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative using the library method and also structural assessment in making work designs. In connection with the results of the analysis of this study it can be recommended that this analysis be suitable to be presented to us since it has many positive values to give us a lesson. Like loving each other, being honest, and achieving the highest achievement. Key Words: cinema, film, literature, literary psychology, library method

The Flouting Maxims in Indonesia Lawyers Clubs (ILC) Talk Show Program on TV One (KPK VS POLRI: Ujungnya sampai di mana?)

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umroh Umroh ◽  
Eddy Setia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Intended Meaning ◽  
Talk Show ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Maxim Of Quality

The objectives of study are to find out the maxims which are flouted, to find out the process of dominant flouting maxims and to find out the reasons of dominant flouting maxims. This research is conducted by document qualitative analysis research design. The data are the utterances of some conversations which were flouted. The data source of this research was taken from ILC Talk Show with the topic “KPK VS POLRI: Ujungnya sampai dimana?” broadcast on February 15th, 2014 that was obtained from the video on internet. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman (1994). The result shows that all types of maxims are flouted by participants namely: maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner.. The second most frequently is flouting maxim of relevance twenty-one occurrences, flouting maxim of manner with six occurrencesand  flouting maxim of quality with three occurrences. The most dominant reasons were usually carried out by giving detail explanation to give more information to stress and to expect something in order to make the intended meaning clearer for the listener to follow. It is suggested the reader comprehend the flouting maxim deeply so that they can choose which one is appropriate and which one is not applied in their conversation. Key words: flouting maxim, Indonesia lawyers club, talk show

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