scholarly journals WABAH DALAM SASTRA INDONESIA MODERN

Kelasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-164
Author(s):  
Ahmad Bahtiar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
The People ◽  
Arbitrary Representation

Salah satu bencana yang melanda umat manusia adalah wabah.  Beberapa kali wabah juga dialami bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini memberikan gambaran wabah dalam sastra Indonesia modern. Data dalam penelitian bersumber dari novel Cerita Calon Arang (Pramodya Ananta Toer, 2003) dan Cerita Nyai Pania (H. Kommer, 2003).  Temuan penelitian  ini menyimpulkan bahwa wabah tersebut tidak hanya  menimbulkan penderitaan tetapi juga kematian banyak orang. Dengan teori feminisme sastra, dapat diungkapkan bawah  wabah  dalam kedua cerita tersebut  merupakan alat perlawanan terhadap hegemoni kekusaaan. Tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam  dalam kedua cerita  itu, Calon Arang dalam karya Pramodya Ananta Toer dan Nyi Paina dalam karya H. Kommer mengalami permasalahan yang sama yaitu perlakuan yang tidak menyenangkan akibat patriarki. Dengan wabah, Calon Arang membalas dendamnya kepada orang-orang di negara Daha sehingga mereka menderita penyakit kuning yang menyebabkan banyak penderitaan bahkan kematian.  Sedangkan, Nyi Paina melalui penyanyi cacar yang sedang mewabah saat itu membalas dendamnya kepada Tuan Briot yang merupakan representasi penguasa yang sewenang-wenang. Kata Kunci : wabah, Cerita Calon Arang, Tjerita Nji Paina, feminisme Abstract One of the disasters that hit humanity is the plague. Several times the plague was also experienced by the Indonesian people. This qualitative research provides a picture of the plague in modern Indonesian literature. The data in this study were sourced from the novel Cerita Calon Arang Arang (Pramodya Ananta Toer, 2003) and Tjerita Nyi Paina (H. Kommer, 2003). The findings of this study concluded that the outbreak did not only cause suffering but also the death of many people. With the theory  literature of feminism, it can be revealed that the plague in both stories is an instrument of resistance to the hegemony of power. The female characters in the two stories, Calon Arang in Pramodya's work and Nyi Paina in H. Kommer's work experienced the same problem of unpleasant treatment due to patriarchy. With the plague, Calon Arang took revenge on the people in the country of Daha so they suffered from jaundice which caused much suffering and even death. Meanwhile, Nyi Paina through the smallpox singer who was plagued at that time took revenge on Mr. Briot who was an arbitrary representation of the ruler. Keywords: plague, Cerita Calon Arang, Tjerita Nji Paina, feminism 

scholarly journals Profil Perempuan Urban dalam Novel Celebrity Wedding karya Alia Azalea

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Rani Anggraini ◽  
Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Urban Women ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Family ◽  
Basic Attitude ◽  
Opposite Sex

This study aims to describe the profile of urban women in the metropolitan novel Alia Azalea Celebrity Wedding based on basic attitudes (1) love, (2) beauty, (3) suffering, (4) justice, (5) view of life, (6) responsibility, (7) anxiety, (8) hope. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences which can be formulated as a profile of urban women. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are eight basic human attitudes towards female characters in the novel. Eight basic attitude patterns of love that are oriented towards the balance between love for family, fellow human beings and the opposite sex, beauty is oriented towards spiritual beauty, suffering is oriented towards suffering as a trial, justice is oriented towards honesty, view of life is oriented towards a view of life that comes from reflection, responsibility Responsibility is oriented towards self-responsibility, anxiety is oriented towards anxiety in the form of uncertainty, and expectations are oriented towards acceptance expectations in the family environment from Revel.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN BAHASA PERANCIS PADA NOVEL PERBURUAN KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Popi Miyondri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
French Language ◽  
Original Version ◽  
Cultural Translation ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
The People ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Colonization Period

This article reveals the results of this analyze the translation into French language of novel Perburuan by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This novel has chosen as our resource of this research because this novel has won the BalaiPustaka award in 1949 in Jakarta and this novel describes the ideology of the people in Indonesia and Japanese colonizer in Japanese colonization period. This study was conducted to answer our two questions, such as how translator translates the novelPerburuan and is the translator is  a faithful translator or unfaithful translator?. This study is based on qualitative research by analyzing the translation of title, book cover and also the phrases translated which has indicated a translation style of French translator.we analyze this data by using the theories of translation such as post-colonial translation theory and cultural translation theory for third word countries as our references to analyze the novel translated intitledLe Fugitif by François-René Daillie. The results of this study are the translator is a faithful translator based on the contexte and content in the novel Perburuan. The style of faithful translation aims to convey the author’s intention as faithfully as possible into original version to the French readers.Keywords: Translation, language, novel, post-colonial translation, cultural translation 

scholarly journals Studying the Indigo Child Types and How to Handle Them Based on the Novel Gerbang Dialog Danur Through Literary Psychology

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ninuk Lustyantie ◽  
Dhinar Ajeng Fitriany ◽  
Emzir
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
General Public ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The People ◽  
Content Analysis Method

Starting from the phenomenon of Indigo children who seize the attention of the people in several countries, including in Indonesia, the uniqueness of Indigo children becomes distinctive for Indigo children compared with other children in general. The uniqueness of Indigo children can be described by authors in literary works, such as novels. In addition, the uniqueness of Indigo children revealed in a novel can be used as a renewal in teaching novels reviewed using the literary psychology approach. The study of psychology in literature is an important thing to do with the aim of developing a way of teaching literature. However, the study of psychology in literature is still very less. In addition, research on Indigo children in literary works has never been done. In dealing with this problem, qualitative research using content analysis method with a literary structural approach and literary psychology of novel entitled “Gerbang Dialog Danur” written by Risa Saraswati was conducted. The result of the research is the phenomenon of Indigo children described by the main character, that is Aku (Risa). In addition, this study also produced findings, namely the types of Indigo children and how to deal with them suggested in the novel. The results of this study conclude that Indonesian literary teachers, literary researchers, novel readers, parents, and the general public can use the novel Gerbang Dialog Danur by Risa Saraswati in the process of teaching literature, especially in the study of psychology.

scholarly journals CITRA NYAI DALAM TIGA NOVEL INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dheny Jatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Chinese Literature ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social

Nyai (the Javanese term for concubine) is one of the themes that is widely discussed in the realm of Indonesian literature starting from peranakan Chinese literature, literature during the colonial period, as well as modern Indonesian literature; both written by native writers and non-indigenous writers (Indonesians and peranakan Chinese). Based on these phenomena, this study will discuss the image of Nyai in literary works with a descriptive qualitative research method. The object materials of this research are the novels Nyai Wonokromo by Mayon Sutrisno, Tjerita Njai Isah by Ferdinand Wiggers, and Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang by Kwee Tek Hoay. In Nyai Wonokromo and Tjerita Njai Isah, the characters of Nyai presented in both novels are fool-blooded Dutch Nyai, while the novel Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang presents a Chinese Nyai. This study will compare the representation of Nyai as belonging to the Dutch and that of the Chinese, as well as comparing the images of Nyai written by indigenous writers and non-indigenous writers. The discussion of nyai includes the position of nyai in the social construction of society and its relationship with the people around it. Key words: nyai, women, colonial, peranakan Chinese, Europe

scholarly journals REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL CANTING KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arici Handra ◽  
Nurizzati Nurizzati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Patriarchal Ideology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aimed to analyze about the representation of patriarchal ideology and its impact on female characters in the novel Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto. In addition, the presence of this study can be known forms of patriarchal ideology and its impact on female characters in the novel. This study used qualitative research with descriptive method. The findings in this study are the forms of patriarchal ideology, consists of two forms: (1) private patriarchy is as housewife and a wife (2) public patriarchy that work and activities outside the home. The impact on female characters consisting of (1) violence is psychological violence (2) intimidation is fear of a wife towards her husband (3) of marginalization which restrict the movement of a woman, and (4) the subordination of that workload borne by women.Keywords: patriarchal ideology, Canting novel, violence

Analytical Study of Violence Theme in Victoria Schwab’s This Savage Song

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Aggressive Approach ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
The Right

This research article focuses on the theme of violence and its representation by the characters of the novel “This Savage Song” by Victoria Schwab. How violence is transmitted through genes to next generations and to what extent socio- psycho factors are involved in it, has also been discussed. Similarly, in what manner violent events and deeds by the parents affect the psychology of children and how it inculcates aggressive behaviour in their minds has been studied. What role is played by the parents in grooming the personality of children and ultimately their decisions to choose the right or wrong way has been argued. In the light of the theory of Judith Harris, this research paper highlights all the phenomena involved: How the social hierarchy controls the behaviour. In addition, the aggressive approach of the people in their lives has been analyzed in the light of the study of second theorist Thomas W Blume. As the novel is a unique representation of supernatural characters, the monsters, which are the products of some cruel deeds, this research paper brings out different dimensions of human sufferings with respect to these supernatural beings. Moreover, the researcher also discusses that, in what manner the curse of violence creates an inevitable vicious cycle of cruel monsters that makes the life of the characters turbulent and miserable.

AGENT AND EXPERIENCER IN PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA NOVEL BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: A STUDY OF SEMANTIC ROLE

CALL ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Myrna Nur Sakinah ◽  
Khaerunnisa Siti Latifah ◽  
Jenny Rahmi Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Semantic Role ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Participant Roles

This research purposes at describing the roles of semantic study precisely the roles of agent and experiencer in Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra novel written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The research conducted by the writer is qualitative research. The data of this study are agent and experiencer roles that the data source is taken from Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra novel written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy published in 2003. The method that is used by the writer to collect the data is documentation with the steps: (1) figure out the sentences that contain agent and experiencer in that novel, (2) classify the types of sentences by investigating the novel. In analyzing data, the writer used Saeed’s theory of participant roles for the major theory. The result of this study shows that there are seventeen patterns that are classified into two roles. They are ten sentences of the agent and seven sentences of the experiencer.Keywords: Semantic, Participant Roles, Agent, Experiencer 

KUASA PEREMPUAN BERCADAR DALAM NOVELAKULAH ISTRI TERORIS KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY (ANALISIS WACANATEUN A. VAN DIJK)

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-309
Author(s):  
Lailatul Khoiroh ◽  
Sulkhan Chakim
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Cognition ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Simple Language ◽  
The Veil

The novel of “Akulah Istri Teroris” is the 14th masterpiece from Abidah El Khalieqy as a man letter that raises the theme of terrorist wife life which is always stereotyped by society including for those who wear the veil. It results to them who are still trying in winning their rights as women. This novel is so attractive to be observed because it bases on the reality and most of people still do not it yet so that we can know about the ideology and discourse construction that wants to deliver by the author. This research used a qualitative research with discourse approach of Teun A. Van Dijk. Van Dijk divides it into three dimensions: Textual dimension that examines the structure of text, the view of social cognition, understanding and mental awareness of the author and also social context according to the discourse that grows among of society. The result shows that all the information within the sentences of the novel have coherence and unity so that it creates shape and meaning. In addition, all the information wrap with attractive and simple language style. Discourse analysis that developed by Van Dijk found that this novel becomes one of media for representing the condition of terrorist wife who always get the stigma from various complexities issues but these women show the reader about the fortitude and strength to raise them up from adversity. Novel “Akulah Istri Teroris” merupakan karya ke-14 dari seorang sastrawan Abidah El Khalieqy yang mengangkat tema kehidupan istri teroris yang selalu distereotipkan oleh masyarakat termasuk di dalamnya mereka yang menggunakan cadar. Sehingga mereka terus berusaha untuk merebut hak-haknya sebagai perempuan. Novel ini menarik untuk diteliti karena berdasarkan realitas yang terjadi dan belum banyak diketahui masyarakat  luas, sehingga dari sisi kita dapat mengetahui ideologi dan konstruksi wacana yang ingin disampaikan oleh pengarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan wacana Teun A. Van Dijk. Van Dijk membaginya kedalam tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi teks yakni meneliti struktur dalam teks, kognisi sosial yang merupakan pandangan, pemahama dan kesadaran mental pengarang, dan konteks sosial yakni terkait wacana yang berkembang dalam masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap informasi dalam kalimat pada novel “Akulah Istri Teroris” adalah saling berhubungan dan memiliki unsur-unsur koherensi sehingga terbentuklah struktur wacana berupa bentuk dan makna. Selain itu informasi dikemas dalam gaya bahasa yang menarik dan sederhana. Tokoh digambarkan memiliki karakter yang kuat. Analisis wacana yang dikembangkan Van Dijk menemukan informasi bahwa novel “Akulah Istri Teroris” merupakan salah satu media untuk merepresentasikan tentang keadaan istri teroris yang selalu mendapat stigmatisasi dari berbagai rumitnya permasalahan yang terjadi, namun para perempuan ini memiliki ketegaran dan kekuatan untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan.

Hubungan Intertekstual Novel Candra Kirana dan “Tjerita Panji Angreni”: Perspektif Riffaterre

ATAVISME ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rosyid H.W.
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
The People

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas hubungan intertekstual novel Candra Kirana karya Ajip Rosidi dengan "Tjerita Panji Angreni". Unsur apa saja dan bagaimana novel Candra Kirana memiliki hubungan intertekstual dengan "Tjerita Panji Angreni' sebagai teks hipogramnya adalah pertanyaan penelitian ini. Dalam menelaah hubungan intertekstual ini, penulis menggunakan teori intertekstual Michael Riffaterre yang menitikberatkan pada analisis isi dengan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa novel Candra Kirana menunjukkan hubungan intertekstual dengan Tjerita Panji Angreni melalui unsur tema, citra tokoh, dan alur cerita. Meskipun demikian, novel Candra Kirana juga mentransformasikan makna-makna progresif yang berbeda dengan "Tjerita Panji Angreni", seperti makna nasionalisme yang berupa cinta akan kerajaan, makna kesetaraan gender yang berupa kesetiaan laki-laki, keberanian, kekuatan, perjuangan dan ketidakpasrahan perempuan, makna kerakyatan dengan pelibatan tokoh utama dari kalangan rakyat dan makna religiusitas yang berbentuk dasar niat Panji dalam mencari pasangan hidup.[Intertextuality on Novel Candra Kirana and "Tjerita Panji Angreni": Riffaterres Perspective] This research aims to discuss the intertextuality of Candra Kirana novel by Ajip Rosidi with "Tjerita Panji Angreni". What elements and to what extend Candra Kirana novel has an intertextual relationship with Tjerita Panji Angreni as the hipogram text were the questions of this research. In examining this intertextual relationship, the writer used Michael Riffaterre's intertextual theory which focused on content analysis with heuristic and hermeneutic readings. The findings of this study were that the novel Candra Kirana showed intertextuality with the "Tjerita Panji Angreni" through elements of themes, character images, and story lines. Even so, Candra Kirana's novel also transformed progressive meanings that differ from the Tjerita Panji Angreni such as the meaning of nationalism in the form of love for the kingdom, the meaning of gender equality in the form of male loyalty, courage, strength, struggle and women's insecurity, the meaning of populist with engagement the main character of the people and the meaning of religiosity in the form of Panji's intention in finding a life partner.Keywords: intertextuality; novel; "Tjerita Panji Angreni"

Life Lessons of the Pandemic ”Covid - 19”

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 469-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhagyashri Vijay Chaudhari ◽  
Priya P. Chawle
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Strange Situation ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
The People ◽  
Life Lessons

“A lesson learned the hard way is a lesson learned for a lifetime.” Every bad situation hurts; however, it sure does teach us something a lesson. In the same manner of a new lesson for Human lifetime, history is observing 'The Novel COVID-19 ’, a very horrible and strange situation created due to fighting with a microscopic enemy. WHO on 11 February 2020 has announced a name for new disease as - 19 and has declared as a global public health emergency and subsequently as pandemic because of its widespread. This began as an outbreak in December 2019, with its in Wuhan, the People Republic of China has emerged as a public health emergency of international concern. is the group of a virus with non-segmented, single-stranded and positive RNA genome. This bad situation of pandemic creates new scenes in the life of people in a different manner, which will be going to be life lessons for them. Such lessons should be kept in mind for the safety of living beings and many more things. In this narrative review article, reference was taken from a different article published in various databases which include the view of different authors and writers on the "Lessons to be from Corona".

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