scholarly journals BIMBINGAN AKHLAK PADA SANTRI MAGRIB MENGAJI MELALUI PENDEKATAN KAJIAN KITAB TA’LIMUL MUTA’ALIM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saepul Ulum

Children are a gift entrusted by God to parents to protect their safety both in the world and in the hereafter. The care that is given to children is of course not arbitrary, it requires complete love and full responsibility to guide them so that they are safe and always be in their nature. Therefore, parents are obliged to pay attention to all aspects of child development, starting based on the child's welfare, health & education. Not a few of the parents who send their children to madrasah on the grounds that children receive deeper religious guidance. There is a hope that parents make their children as students so that the knowledge of religion can be a foundation for creating good morals, so that children will have powerful guidelines for returning all their affairs according to Islamic principles. This study aims to find out the self-understanding of students through studying the Ta'limul Muta'alim book, self-direction of the students through studying the Ta'limul Muta'alim book, and self-actualizing through the study of the Ta'limul Muta'alim book. Moral guidance is an effort to guide a person in a direction that is beneficial to his life through self-understanding, and self-direction in future actualization through the system of monotheism to Allah SWT which is manifested in a commendable form of attitude. Because the moral aspect discusses behavior, deeds and courtesy, both to Allah SWT and to fellow humans. Including the obligations that must be carried out by students who must be cultivated in order to achieve perfect morals. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which describes the facts found in the field using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, & documentation. Using data validity through credibility, transferbility, dependability & confirmability tests. The results of the study illustrate that 1) the self-understanding of the magrib santri to recite through the study of the book Ta'limul Muta'alim the santri are introduced to the potential good morals that they have in Allah SWT, Morals in teachers, other students and morals in science; 2) Self-direction of students through starting with straightening the intention because of Allah SWT, practicing patience as well as keistiqomahan, & tawakal in Allah SWT; 3) Self-actualization through the study of the Book of Ta'limul Muta'alim can be seen from the achievement of indicators regarding the students' self-understanding of the moral potential they have. In this study, the students showed good and sufficient self-understanding and direction.

AKSEN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Alvira Zerlinda Kosalim Kosalim ◽  
Lya Dewi Anggraini

The focus of this research is designing buildings and spaces using the factors forming sense of place. The goalis to create a space that has aesthetic value, comfort, and can provide a sense of attachment between the userand the building so as to add value to residential, commercial, and public spaces. The methods used in thisdesign are observation and analysis, data collection, and literature study. From this method it was found thatthis design uses (1) fulfillment of the human senses, (2) forms of identity and (3) comfort, (4) pays attention tothe aesthetic side, so that (5) can design memory or experience in space or buildings. From this it is expectedto create a space that can support the self-actualization of its users. The results of this design obtained abuilding with the concept of fun and glass, where the building can support the concept of a boutique with anattractive window display and interior. The use of the forming factor of sense of place is also found in interioraesthetics, comfort with ergonomic furniture, and fulfillment of the human senses to form a sense of place.Spatial planning in building plans is also a method of solving problems and establishing comfortable spaces.By fulfilling the factors forming the sense of place, it is expected to form a sense of the user’s attachment tothe building.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-26
Author(s):  
Bahtiar Arbi ◽  
Richard Junior Kapoyos

Bundengan is a musical instrument that is transformed from kowangan or tudhung. Kowangan is a kind of head covering made from bamboo slats, clumpring, and palm fibers that are used by duck herders to protect them from rain and sunlight. Bundengan is used as a dance accompaniment as in Lengger and Soreng. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of performance and function of bundengan art. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques interviews, observation, and study documents. Data validity techniques are based on credibility criteria, using data triangulation, while data analysis techniques are through data collection, presentation, reduction, and verification. This research approach uses an interdisciplinary qualitative approach, with intraesthetic studies on music forms and extraesthetics on music functions. The results of this study indicate that the form of the bundengan imitates the sound of gamelan (bendhe, kempul, gong, and kendang) applied to the pattern of the game to accompany the Lengger Topeng dance. While the function of bundengan music is as a dance accompaniment, emotional expression, aesthetic appreciation, entertainment, communication, related to social norms, cultural continuity, and community integration.


Author(s):  
Dinar Ika Safitri ◽  
Maisyaroh Maisyaroh ◽  
Ahmad Nurabadi

Abstract: This study aims to describe the planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the marketing of graduates in vocational education units, as well as supporting factors and inhibiting marketing of graduates in vocational education units. This study used a qualitative model with a case study design. Data collection uses interviews, observation, and documentation. In analyzing data using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that graduates from these schools are absorbed into the world of work even before they graduate from school and have obtained jobs. This is supported by good marketing management starting from planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the marketing of graduates. The obstacle is when the parents of students do not want their children to get jobs in long distances. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pemasaran lulusan dalam satuan pendidikan kejuruan, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemasaran lulusan di satuan pendidikan kejuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lulusan dari sekolah tersebut banyak terserap ke dunia kerja bahkan sebelum mereka lulus dari sekolah sudah memperoleh pekerjaan. Hal tersebut didukung dengan manajemen pemasaran yang baik mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pemasaran lulusan. Kendalanya adalah ketika orangtua peserta didik tidak ingin anaknya memperoleh pekerjaan dengan jarak yang jauh.


Author(s):  
Fatma Laili Khoirin Nida

<p>One of the most psychic elements plays a role in the development<br />of individual personality is the self concept, which is an overall self-concept<br />self image that includes a person’s perception of himself, feelings, beliefs,<br />and values associated with him. The self concept is an important aspect in a<br />person, in which the self concept is a frame of reference to interact with the<br />environment. When people perceive themselves, give meaning and shape<br />abstraction assessment of him means he showed self-awareness and the ability<br />to get out of myself to see him as he did to the world outside himself.<br />The process of development of self-concept often experience problems when<br />should collide with the physical and psychological conditions that do not<br />support. This is as it occurs in the disability children. Barriers that often arise<br />in the process of development for disability children often result in low quality<br />of their self-concept. Negative self-concept in disability children are often<br />influenced by various factors such as the refusal of parents, teachers, friends<br />and society. Then the required education and put more stress on approaches<br />that are emotional in educational services for disability children that can be<br />played by educators, psychologists, and community that contribute to the<br />formation of a positive self-concept. The success of disability children in the<br />form of positive self concept will bring opportunities for disability children to<br />be more independent and confident that they are capable of self-actualization<br />is better in their lives.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-107
Author(s):  
Muhammad Munir ◽  
Dimas Ayu Pamukir

Women have received a lot of discrimination both in the economic, political, social, SARA, women can only be considered to be able to guide the household. Women still do not get an equality as a woman, energy and workload of a woman has not received appreciation and respect, but instead gets discrimination against women continuously. This study aims to explain the communication patterns of femenism that the community considers that men must be leaders while women can only be housewives in charge of serving their husband and wife. In research on feminism communication patterns, researchers use content analysis methods that are focused on a content, this method is used to represent a concept, character or sentences that are hidden and contain broad meanings, using data collection methods: coding on content that is considered important in the video intended in this study. The content taken to be used as a study is the narrative video of Najwa Shihab and Agnes Monica. Considering that the video tells a role, a pattern of communication phenenism in the social environment. While in the analysis of data researchers will analyze, explore data, display and validate data. the results in this study are the Pattern of Communication of Feminism and Patriarchy in the world of work, the Culture of Patriarchy in Indonesia, the Role of Femenism, the Suppression of Phenemism, the Communication Pattern of Fellow Phememism.


Author(s):  
Wiwin Dwi Winarti ◽  
Dian Septi Nur Afifah ◽  
Linda Pebriani ◽  
Ika Mariana Putri ◽  
Imam Sukwatus Suja’i

This research aims to describe the perceptions of independence online learning during Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was conducted at Junior High School 5 Tulungagung. Data collection techniques in this research were observation and questionnaire. The main instrument is researcher itself, the supporting instrument are observation notes and questionnaire sheets. The data validity uses in this research is extension of observation. Data analysis based on indicators of learning independence which include self-confidence, discipline, initiative, responsibility, and motivation. The result of this research indicate the self-confidence indicator, 28% students stated that they were always confident, 30% stated often, 20% stated sometimes, 13% stated rarely, and 9% stated never. In discipline indicator, 75% of students stated that they were always discipline, 3% stated sometimes, 1% stated rarely and never. In initiative attitude indicators, 35% students stated that they always had the initiative, 34% stated often, 22% stated sometimes, 3% stated rarely and the remaining 6% stated never. In responsibility attitude indicator, 51% students stated that they always had a responsibility, 25% stated often, 20% stated sometimes, 1% stated rarely and the remaining 3% stated never. In motivation indicators, 91% students stated that they always had a motivation and the remaining 9% stated often.


Author(s):  
Hesti Fatmalasari ◽  
Erna Yuliandari ◽  
Dewi Gunawati

This study aims to find out: (1) Strengthening ecological citizenship in changing the behavior of people aware of the environment through the Kampung Selo Beraksi program; (2) Obstacles faced in realizing the Kampung Selo Beraksi program. This study uses qualitative research methods and descriptive research approaches. The research technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection uses interviews, observation and document analysis. Testing data validity using data triangulation and methods. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model which includes: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Stages of research include: (1) Preparation; (2) Data collection; (3) Analysis of data; (4) Preparation of research reports. The results of this study include: (1) Strengthening ecological citizenship is needed to arouse community awareness through environmental activities, namely the Kampung Selo Beraksi program. Insightful activities in the Kampung Selo Beraksi program include garbage banks, hydroponic parks, vertical gardens, craft galleries, and outbound. Strengthening ecological citizenship in the Kampung Selo Beraksi program is a bottom up approach that is realized through the formation of environmental knowledge, environmental skills, environmental attitudes, environmental participation. (2) The obstacles faced in realizing the Kampung Selo Beraksi program come from internal and external. The barriers to the Kampung Selo Beraksi program originating from the internal include: a) limited human resources due to lack of activeness and participation of the Kampung Selo community members; b) limited sources of funds in the development of the Kampung Selo Beraksi program. Barriers to the Kampung Selo Beraksi program originating from the external include: a) obstacles from the community, namely the existence of counter-attitudes from the community and a lack of community participation; b) obstacles from the government, namely lack of attention and participation of the local government; c) obstacles from the environment, namely the location of Kampung Selo Beraksi far from the city and the maximum arrangement of the village. Keywords: Strengthening, ecological citizenship, Kampung Selo


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Niffa Asrilla Yulisar ◽  
Hibana Hibana ◽  
Siti Zubaedah

This research is motivated by the pros and cons of applying calistung learning in kindergarten. Calistung's activities caused much criticism from observers of early childhood. That the world of children is playing and having fun and the most important thing that must be developed in kindergarten is socializing and ethics. But there are opinions that assume that early childhood is a golden period where it is easy to absorb all kinds of information. This study includes a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The subject of this research is the teacher kelas B TK Angkasa Tasikmalaya. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis using the Milles and Huberman model and data validity testing using source and technique triangulation. The results showed that the learning that was implemented in TK Angkasa had largely followed the idealism of calistung learning according to existing theories. Children's cognitive aspects generally develop well according to the stages of cognitive development at the age of 5-6 years. Calistung learning in TK Angkasa Tasikmalaya has positive and negative effects on children's cognitive.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Ima Hariyanti Ningsih ◽  
Retno Winarni ◽  
Roemintoyo Roemintoyo

The increasing technological developments currently have an impact on the world of education, especially in early reading learning. Reading is one of the skills that must be possessed by students, therefore reading skills must be taught at the beginning of entering the educational level. In the 21st century reading skills are included in literacy. It shows that mastery of reading skills is important to be mastered in the face of the 21st century. This research aims to know the importance of reading the beginning to face the 21st century education. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity technique using source trials. Data analysis using data reduction procedures, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be seen that the beginning of reading learning is emphasized to be mastered by students, considering that in 21st century student must have a skill. Mastered reading skills can help learners to think critically, solve a problem and master the various technologies available.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Muhammad Roy Asrori ◽  
Zakiyatul Fitriyah ◽  
Ahmad Faikul Anam ◽  
Ahmad Nashih Anis Zubaidy ◽  
Zubaidah Zubaidah

Youth life is closely related to spiritual activity. The phenomenon that is still encountered is Hubbu Ilahi, or the love attitude of Allah SWT. This phenomenon is presumed that adolescents only state and do not know the consequences of their attitudes. So, this study aims to determine the perceptions of today's adolescents on the phenomenon of Hubbu Ilahi. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a survey research method. This study used a purposive random sampling technique to 39 adolescents. Data collection used a questionnaire with the google form platform. Then, the data were analyzed using: data presentation, data reduction, and concluding. The results showed that adolescent respondents stated the consistency of love of the Quran, love of Rasulullah (SAW), love of the Prophet's Sunnah, and love of the Akhirat life. However, the busyness of the world blocks the proven proof of love. The analysis concluded that only 7.7% of adolescents fit Hubbu Ilahi's criteria.


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