scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BLABAK KEDIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Shinta Kristianti ◽  
Suwoyo Suwoyo ◽  
Ika Yuni Pratiwi

Kehamilan pertama bagi seorang ibu (primigravida) merupakan salah satu periode krisis dalam kehidupannya. Pada trimester ketiga sering disebut sebagai periode penantian dengan penuh kewaspadaan. Rasa cemas dan takut terhadap proses persalinan akan dapat meningkat. Kecemasan mempunyai efek negatif bagi ibu hamil (khususnya hamil pertama), dengan adanya kecemasan akan meningkatkan kadar katekolamin sehingga dapat mengganggu kemajuan persalinan yang berakibat pada kejadian partus lama. Kecemasan terjadi pada ibu dengan pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai proses persalinan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh, tidak adanya gambaran bagaimana persalinan yang akan dilaluinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan melalui pemberian video tentang persalinan pada ibu primigravida trimester III terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Desain penelitian ni merupakan adalah praeksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 15 ibu hamil, dengan  simple random samplingdidapatkan sampel 14 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS, dianalisis denganWilcoxon Match Pairs Test menggunakan taraf kesalahan 0.05 maka Ztabel (1.645) < Zhitung (3.295). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu primigravida trimester III tentang persalinan dengan media video terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blabak Kediri. Media edukasi tentang persalinan dapat divariasikan sehingga akan menambah tingkat pemahaman dan berpengaruh pada kecemasan ibu hamil treimester tiga yang akan melalui proses persalinan.The first pregnancy for a mother (primigravida) is one of the crisis periods in her life. The third trimester is often referred to as the period of vigilance. You can increase your anxiety and fear about labor. Anxiety has a negative effect on pregnant women (especially first pregnancies), with anxiety it will increase catecholamine levels so that it can interfere with the progress of labor which results in prolonged labor. Anxiety occurs in mothers with low knowledge of the birthing process. This is due to the lack of information obtained, no description of how the delivery will go. This study aims to determine the effect of health education provided through video delivery of third trimester primigravida mothers on anxiety facing childbirth. This research design is a pre-experiment with the One Group Pretest Posttest design. The study population was 15 pregnant women, with simple random sampling obtained a sample of 14 respondents. The research instrument used was the DASS questionnaire, analyzed with the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test using an error level of 0.05, then Ztable (1.645) <Zhitung (3.295). The results showed that there was an effect of health education on third trimester primigravida mothers about childbirth with video media on anxiety facing childbirth in the working area of Puskesmas Blabak Kediri. Educational media about childbirth can be varied so that it will increase the level of understanding and affect the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women who are going through the labor process.

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Liilis Sumardiani

Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a pregnancy complication caused directly by pregnancy itself. Successful handling of preeclampsia is determined by the compliance of pregnant women in antenatal care. Pregnant women who do not checkups cause no detection of high risk factors experienced during pregnancy. This is because women do not obey the doctor's orders to carry out checks ANC, diet and adequate rest.This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of maternal adherence (Antenatal Care, diet and rest) to the successful treatment of preeclampsia in Batam Elisabeth Hospital in 2014. The method used is explanatory survey with cross sectional design. The study population is the entire third trimester pregnant women. The research sample that is the entire third trimester pregnant women who checkups at Saint Elisabeth Hospital Batam as many as 47 people. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.The results showed that there was influence compliance in the rest of the successful handling of preeclampsia (p = 0.002), whereas compliance in Antenatal care (p = 0.076) and compliance in the diet (p = 0.631) did not affect the success of treatment of preeclampsia.It is advisable for pregnant women to reduce the routine activities and undertake light activity in an effort to prevent preeclampsia, and it is expected that health professionals, in order to provide counseling for pregnant women who perform health checks, on the benefits of antenatal care, follow the diet and rest in improving maternal health during pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Riza Amalia ◽  
Rusmini Rusmini ◽  
Diki Retno Yuliani

Anxiety in pregnant women often occurs in the third trimester. Anxiety results in prolonged labor, premature birth, LBW (Low Birth Weight). To prevent and reduce anxiety, prenatal yoga as an alternative therapy is given to primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester.The puropose of this study is to find out the influence of prenatal yoga toward anxiety level primigravida in the third trimester in Puskesmas I Kembaran, Banyumas District. This study used quasy experimental with pretest posttest design. The sample in this study are all of primigravida in third trimester, there are 24 pregnant woman in Puskesmas 1 Kembaran. The results showed there were differences in primigravida in third trimester anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga with p value = 0,000 (p 0.05). There is an influence of prenatal yoga on the level of anxiety primigravida in third trimester. There is a change in the mean level of anxiety of 11,3. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Veny Nurmasari ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Background: Anemia during pregnancy as a risk factor for maternal and fetal health. The government has implemented iron tablet distribution for pregnant women to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Problems arasie due to non-compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets.Objectives: The purpose of the study was to analyze the correlation between regularity of antenatal care visits (ANC), and comlpliance of iron tablets consumption with anemia in third trimester pregnant women.Method: The study used a case control study design. The samples were 30 consists of 15 cases and 15 control taken by simple random sampling method. This study correlated the regularity of ANC visits and compliance to consumption of iron tablets between regularity of antenatal care visits (ANC), and comlpliance of iron tablets consumption with anemia in third trimester pregnant women.The study was conducted in the working area of Maron Health Center Probolinggo in May – August 2018. Data were analyzed using chi square.Results: The results showed that the regularity of antenatal care visits (ANC) (p = 0.001; OR = 4) and compliance of iron tablets consumption (p = 0.001; OR = 3.46) related with anemia. Pregnant women who didn’t regularly visit ANC had 4 times greater risk of anemia, while non-comliance pregnant women consume iron tablets had 3,46 times greater risk of anemia.Conclusion: The regularity of ANC visits and compliance to iron tablet consumption were related to anemia in third trimester pregnant women.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia selama kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pemerintah telah menerapkan distribusi tablet Fe untuk ibu hamil sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia selama kehamilan. Masalah timbul akibat ketidakteraturan ANC dan ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan keteraturan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester IIIMetode: Menggunakan desain studi case controldengan besar sampel 30 yang terdiri dari 15 kasus dan 15 kontrol diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menghubungkan keteraturan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo pada bulan Mei–Agustus 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi- square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara keteraturan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) (p=0,001; OR=4) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,001; OR=3,46) dengan kejadian anemia. Ibu hamil yang tidak teratur melakukan kunjungan ANC memiliki risiko 4 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami anemia, sedangkan ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet Fe berisiko 3,46 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami anemia.Kesimpulan: Keteraturan kunjungan ANC dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Indah Kartikasari

ABSTRAK Kolostrum atau susu jolong yang keluar pertama kali sering dibuang karena masih dianggap kotoran ASI, sehingga masih banyak ibu  yang memberikan susu formula bagi bayinya  padahal kolosotrum banyak mengandung gizi dan zat kekebalan bagi tubuh (Bahiyatun, 2009). Masalah  penelitian ini adalah masih tingginya ibu yang tidak mengerti tentang kolostrum. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh Health Education  (HE) tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Grup Pratest-Postest Design. Sampelnya sebanyak 27 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independent pemberian Health Education tentang kolostrum dan variabel dependent pengetahuan ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SAP, leaflet dan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan HE hampir seluruh (81,5%) ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama, dan setelah diberikan HE lebih dari sebagian (59,3%) berpengetahuan cukup. Hasil Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan p= 0,001 dimana p0,05. Maka H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh HE tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Melihat dari hasil penelitian, maka HE sangat penting diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi terutama pada 1 jam pertama, sehingga bayi terjamin untuk mendapatkan ASI eksklusif serta mengurangi angka kesakitan maupun kematian pada bayi.                                        Kata kunci : Health Education, Pengetahuan, Kolostrum   ABSTRACT Colostrum or weaned that out the first time are often discarded because they are considered dirt breast milk, so there are many mothers to give formula to their babies even though colosotrum contain many nutrients and substances for the body's immune (Bahiyatun, 2009). The problem of this study is still high mother who does not understand about colostrum. The research objective was to determine the effect of Health Education (HE) on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.The research design was Pre Experiment with One Group  approach Pratest-Posttest Design. The sample as many as 27 people with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is giving Health Education about colostrum and the dependent variable is knowledge of pregnant women. The instruments used  were SAP, leaflet and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level of 0.05.Results showed before being given HE almost all (81.5%) of pregnant women have less knowledge about the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first, and after being given HE more than most (59.3%) are knowledgeable enough. Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test results obtained p = 0.001 where p 0.05. Then there is H1 accepted meaning HE influence on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.Judging from the results of the study, then HE is essential given to improve the knowledge of pregnant women in giving colostrum to the baby, especially in the first 1 hour, so that the baby is guaranteed to get exclusive breastfeeding and reducing morbidity and mortality in infants. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Colostrum


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Fermi Avissa ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Elida Ulfiana

Introduction. Lack of information in hand washing cause less attention to hand washing’s behavior in children. Hence, health education was needed. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of health education using demonstration method and lecture method with booklet media to improve preschool’s hand washing knowledge and action. Methods. The population in this quasy experiment study were students B class at Flamboyan Platuk kindergarten, Surabaya in Mei 2012. The 28 respondents who met inclusion criteria were taken with simple random sampling technique and divided into demonstration group and lecture group with booklet media. The data were collected by using structured interview and observation, then were analyzed by wilcoxon signed rank test and mann whitney u test with signification value was a=0,05.Result and Analysis. The result showed an increase of preschool’s knowledge and action. Preschool’s knowledge and action in both of groups have scores less than 0,005. The Mann Whitney score revealed p= 0.319 for knowledge and p=0.000 for action. It means there was a significant difference in action of hand washing. Discussion and Conclution. The result showed that health education using demonstration method was more effective than the other. It is recommended for nurses to apply the demonstration method to providing health education especially in preschool’s hand washing. Further, research is suggested to measure preschool’s hand washing by using singing method. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rossa Kurnia Ethasari ◽  
Sapja Anantanyu ◽  
Kusnandar Kusnandar

<p>Pregnancy is a crucial period time of life. One of the contributing factors in pregnancy is mother’s nutritional need, one of which is protein intake. A pregnant woman’s protein need must be fulfilled for the health of both mother and baby. A more active lifestyle of a pregnant woman will also induce more baby’s brain development than a less active one. To analyze the correlation between protein intake and daily activity with infant birth weight in third trimester pregnant women. Analytic observational using prospective cohort design.Independent variables are protein intake and daily activities.Protein intake data is acquired from 2x24 hours food recall, daily activity is measured using Baecke questionnaire and infant birth weight is measured using a baby scale.Sample size of this study is 109 women achieved using simple random sampling. Statistic test used was chi square test.Mean number of pregnant women’s protein intake per day is 0,68±0,469gr.Bivariate test result shows a significant correlation between protein intake and infant birth weight(p=0,000) and a sighificant correlation between daily activities and infant birth weight(p=0,000). There is a correlation between protein intake with infant birth weight in third trimester pregnant women; and there is a correlation between daily activity with infant birth weight in third trimester pregnant women.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Gustina Gustina

Abstract During pregnancy there will be changes in the entire body system of the mother both physically and psychologically, it can make discomfort very disturbing during the process of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. A comfortable pregnancy process without physical complaints and a smooth and easy delivery process can be supported by paying attention to 3 main aspects of pregnancy, namely the Balance of the Womb, muscles and pelvis. Prenatal Gentle Yoga helps mothers re-realize and recognize physical and psychological changes during pregnancy, and make communication and bonding with babies much closer. Prenatal Gentle Yoga is expected to help mothers prepare physically and psychologically for mothers in facing labor. Research to determine the effect of Prenatal Care Yoga on Physical and Psychological Preparation of Mothers  Childbirth. It is expected that all pregnant women can adapt to the Physical and Psychological Preparations of Women Childbirth. This study uses analytic design to determine the effect of Prenatal Care Yoga on Physical and Psychological Preparation of Mothers Childbirth. The study population was third trimester pregnant women who came to the Putri Ayu Health Center. The research sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 32 quota people. This research was carried out in February 2019 at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. There was a significant effect between prenatal care yoga on the physical and psychological readiness of mothers in facing labor, namely p-value <0,000 (95% CI). There is the effect of prenatal care yoga practice on physical and psychological readiness of mothers in facing labor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Nidya Ikha Putri ◽  
Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto ◽  
Rauza Sukma Rita ◽  
Arif Sabta Aji

The main cause of infant mortality is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Basd on data obtained from the West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2015,  from 1376 case of 92.444 babies weighed, and there were 2,066 (2.2%) LBW in 2014. Growth and development of the fetus need vitamin D for cell and bone growth.The design of this study is cross sectional and conducted in Tanah Datar District in the working area of Puskesmas Simabur, Puskesmas Lima Kaum I, and in Puskesmas Lima Kaum II and Solok District in the working area of Puskesmas Talang, Puskesmas Gaek Jua and Puskesmas Tanjung Bingkung from January 2017 to March 2018. The study population was third trimester pregnant women with a population of 60 respondents, by multistage random sampling. Examination of vitamin D levels by ELISA method. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with normality test.The result of this study that level are the average vitamin D content of 25.44 ± 10.49 pg / ml and the median weight of the baby born is 3000 gram. There was a positive relationship between vitamin D levels in pregnant women with birth weight (r = 0,463), (p < 0,05).The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant association between vitamin D levels in pregnant women with infants born weight in West Sumatra.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wirda Hayati ◽  
Dewi Marianthi ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Tantut Susanto

One of the physical changes during pregnancy is their breasts that usually get larger and heavier, the areola mammae becomes darker and the nipples get bigger. These conditions cause the breasts need to be treated in preparation for exclusive breastfeeding. However, in reality, there are many pregnant women who have not done much breast care due to their ignorance of its importance and lack of information. The aimed this study was to identify the effective of audio-visual and demonstration method for improving knowledge, attitude, and skills of breast care among pregnant women in Aceh. This study was used a pre-test post-test design with a control group (37 of pregnant women) and intervention group (36 of pregnant women). The intervention group was given health education about breast care using demonstration method, while the control group was given by watching videos. The instruments used in this study was a questionnaire about breast care and checklist to assess breast care skill. The instruments was developed based on the existing theory. Data was analyzed using t-independent test (p<0.05). There were significantly difference of knowledge (72.83 + 8.48 vs. 45.43 +12.06), attitudes (58.76 +6.20 vs. 46.83 + 4.58), and skill (73.74 + 7.98 vs. 56.17+ 10.62) of breast care between intervention and control group among pregnants women (P<0.001). Furthermore, the scores of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women using demonstration (intervention groups) method were more higher compared pregnant women using audio-visual method (control groups). Health education using demonstration method is more effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women than audio visual method. Therefore, demonstrations and re-demonstration using guideline should be implement for women with guidance during pregnant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Restu Octasila ◽  
Reni Nofita ◽  
Siti Dariyani

Background Pregnancy is a special condition for a woman as a prospective mother, because during pregnancy there will be many changes both physical, social and mental changes. During pregnancy there can also be things that cause a high-risk pregnancy especially those associated with anemia. This ignorance is one of the reasons for the lack of supporting media information related to the practice of how to consume FE tablets correctly. This study generally aims to analyze the level of understanding of mothers about how to consume FE tablets and compile an effective video information media for pregnant women about the practice of FE Tablet consumption patterns, so that it can effectively improve mothers' understanding of FE tablet consumption patterns practices that can meet FE's needs to you during pregnancy. In line with the objectives to be achieved in this study, this research uses the action research method. This method was chosen because in the first phase, research will be carried out on the condition and level of understanding of pregnant women regarding the practice of correct consumption patterns of FE tablets. Furthermore, in the second phase, an implementation / action will be carried out to implement and test the application and effectiveness of the use of information media in the form of video provided in Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang. Research TKT at level 3. Results Increased knowledge of pregnant women before being given health education 42 to 65. Increased knowledge of pregnant women before being given video-based educational media 43 to 76. The targeted output in this study is to produce a video-based educational media that will increasing the percentage of regular consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women can be accessed through in  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIFi0y4KjCc  The conclusion in this study is the analys of media needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the consumption patterns of Fe tablets that are adequate to reduce the risk of anemia in pregnant women. Significant increase in knowledge of pregnant women (P. value 0.001). The advice given to the providers of care (Midwives) is to use video-based educational media as an alternative media for health education.


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