scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SAMPEL DARAH 3 mL, 2 mL, DAN 1 mL DENGAN ANTIKOAGULAN K2EDTA DI UTD RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syuhada Syuhada ◽  
Abdurrahman Izzuddin ◽  
Feri Agustin
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
One Way Anova

Dalam pemeriksaan hematologi, pada saat pengambilan sampel darah terjadi kondisi dimana sampel darah yang didapatkan terkadang tidak mencukupi standar volume tabung vacutainer sehingga sampel darah yang diperiksa tidak sesuai dengan standar antikoagulan. Yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan hasil pemeriksaan hematologi yang kurang akurat. Antikoagulan yang sering dipakai pada pemeriksaan hematologi adalah EDTA and pada penelitian ini antikoagulan yang dipakai adalah K2EDTA. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin sendiri merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan yang penting untuk menegakan diagnosa penyakit anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada volume sampel darah 3 mL, 2 mL, dan 1 mL dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di UTD RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Subjek penelitian berjumLah 40 orang responden yang diambil dengan teknik convenience dengan total 120 sampel darah. Darah diambil sebanyak 6 mL pada setiap orangnya yang kemudian dibagi kedalam tiga tabung vacutainer K2EDTA 3 mL dengan volume 1 mL, 2 mL, dan 3 mL. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik parametrik yaitu One Way Anova dengan SPSS 26. Pada uji parametrik One Way Anova didapatkan hasil 0,0952 (p-value 0,05) sehingga perbedaan antara volume 1 mL, 2 mL, dan 3 mL dianggap tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil pemeriksaan kadar haemoglobin antar volume 1 mL, 2 mL, dan 3 mL dalam tabung vacutainer K2EDTA.

scholarly journals Kajian Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Rimawati Sadarang
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
One Way Anova

Kondisi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berkontribusi tidak hanya pada angka kematian bayi tetapi juga pada masalah kesehatan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi BBLR dan mengidentfikasi perbedaan rata-rata BBLR di Indoensia berdasarkan usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, jenis tempat tinggal, lokasi tempat tinggal, indeks kesejahteraan, kunjungan antenatal care (ANC), dan konsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap wanita usia subur yang pernah melahirkan dan memiliki catatan berat badan lahir bayi pada Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS)/ buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) secara deskriptif dan analitik. Uji beda menggunakan one way anova, kruskall wallis, dan unpaired ttest dengan p-value 0,05 sebagai cut off point. Prevalensi BBLR mencapai angka 6,1%. Rata-rata berat badan lahir terendah teridentifikasi dialami oleh ibu yang berusia 15-19 tahun (1.944,0 gram), tidak pernah menamatkan minimal satu jenjang pendidikan (1.925,0 gram), tidak pernah melakukan kunjungan ANC (1.900,0 gram), dan tidak pernah mengonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan (1.750,0 gram). Berdasarkan lokasi dan indeks kesejahteraan, Pulau Jawa (34,5%), wilayah perkotaan (51,5%) dan keluarga dengan indeks kesejahteraan paling rendah (29,4%) merupakan kontributor utama terhadap angka BBLR di Indonesia. Perbedaan rata-rata BBLR hanya signifikan secara statistik pada variabel tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,0279). Edukasi kepada ibu hamil terkait BBLR sangat dibutuhkan agar ibu hamil mengatahui faktor risiko BBLR yang dimiliki dan dapat melakukan pencegahan secara mandiri.Kata Kunci: Antenatal Care, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Faktor Risiko.

scholarly journals Different of Cholesterol Levels in Cigarette Smokers and Electronic Cigarette

Biomedika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Norma Farizah Fahmi ◽  
Sitti Zahratul Uyuni
Keyword(s):  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
Blood Lipid ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Ros Formation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Blood Lipid Levels

Smoking causes an increase in cholesterol in the blood. It is well known that tobacco contains nicotine has a considerable influence on the increase of blood lipid levels. Normally, lipids play an important role in all aspects of biological life, but excessive cholesterol causes changes in lipid composition, induces ROS formation and lipid oxidation. This process can also cause damage to proteins and DNA, changing cellular function, which causes tissue damage. This research using  analytic survey, with analytic cross sectional design with 30 subjects. The mean cholesterol level between tobacco smokers is 210.0 mg / dl and electric smokers is 123.73 mg / dl. The average difference in cholesterol levels among smokers was tested using One way ANOVA, p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The cholesterol level of the tobacco smoker group was significantly higher when compared to the electronic smoker group.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Stabilitas Dimensi Hasil Cetakan Alginat Dengan Penambahan Pati Ubi Kayu dan Pati Sagu

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Syamsiah Syam ◽  
Risnayanti Anas ◽  
Muhammad Jayadi Abdi ◽  
Andi Tenri Biba ◽  
Chusnul Chotimah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Comparison ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
One Way Anova

Pendahuluan: Alginat adalah bahan cetakan yang sering digunakan dalam kedokteran gigi. Bahan cetak alginat masih memiliki kelemahan dalam akurasi stabilitas dimensi, dimana alginat memiliki stabilitas dimensi yang cepat berubah. Tujuan Penelitian: Peneltian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati ubi kayu dan pati sagu terhadap stabilitas dimensi hasil cetakan alginat. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Dimana jumlah sampel minimal diestimasikan berdasarkan rumus Federer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium terpadu Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia.  Hasil: Telah didapatkan berdasarkan uji one way anova diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan uji post hoc multiple comparison diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata antara pati ubi kayu ditambah alginat dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,35500. Sedangkan untuk pati sagu ditambah alginat dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,75500. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat perubahan yang signifikan antara penambahan pati ubi kayu dan pati sagu terhadap stabilitas dimensi hasil cetakan alginat.

scholarly journals Hubungan Merokok dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Trombosit pada Perokok Dewasa

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devina V. Wibowo ◽  
Damajanty H.C. Pangemanan ◽  
Hedison Polii
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Normal Platelet ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The One ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
One Way Anova

Abstract: Smoking is one of the leading causes of death world wide. that cause death. The World Health Organization (WHO) shows that 6 millions of people died as active smokers and 890.000 as passive smokers. Several studies suggest that smoking can influence blood components, such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between smoking to hemoglobin and platelet levels in adult smokers. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional design that was conducted on 30 students of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Data were analyzed with the One Way Anova test on hemoglobin levels and the Kruskall-Walis test on thrombocyte levels. The results showed that of the 30 respondents, 21 (70%) had normal hemoglobin levels and 9 (30%) had high hemoglobin levels. The One Way Anova test obtained a P value of 0.634. All respondents (100%) had normal platelet counts.The Kruskall-Walis test obtained a P value of 0.471. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between smoking with hemoglobin and platelet levels.Keywords: smoking, hemoglobin level, platelet level. Abstrak: Merokok merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan terbanyak di dunia yang menyebabkan kematian. World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan bahwa 6 juta orang meninggal sebagai perokok aktif dan 890 ribu orang meninggal sebagai perokok pasif. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa merokok dapat memengaruhi komponen – komponen darah, misalnya eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kadar hemoglobin dan trombosit pada perokok dewasa. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 30 mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Uji statistik menggunakan One Way Anova pada kadar hemoglobin dan uji Kruskall-Walis pada kadar trombosit. Responden terbanyak memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal yaitu 21 orang (70%) dan kadar hemoglobin tinggi sebanyak 9 orang (30%). Hasil uji One Way Anova mendapatkan nilai P = 0,634. Seluruh responden (100%) memiliki kadar trombosit normal. Hasil uji Kruskall-Walis mendapatkan nilai P = 0,471. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara merokok dengan kadar hemoglobin dan trombosit.Kata Kunci : merokok, kadar hemoglobin, kadar trombosit

scholarly journals A descriptive cross-sectional study on the awareness level towards the COVID-19 among the internet users of Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 628
Author(s):  
Fahad Bin Aziz Pavel ◽  
Shimul Halder ◽  
Md Saeed Siddik ◽  
Md Abdul Muhit
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
The Internet ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multivariate Techniques ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a pandemic worldwide is caused by SARS-CoV-2 and represents the causative agent of a potentially contagious disease that is of great global public health concern. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards the COVID-19 pandemic among the internet users of Bangladesh.Methods: A web-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a structured questionnaire implemented through google form and circulated online over distinctive social media from April 2020 to June 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23.0 employing univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques and also one-way ANOVA where applicable.Results: From the obtained data, 98.8% of the participants were aware of the COVID-19, among them 60.7% obtained the information from social media. The general transmission knowledge level score was found at 3.37±0.71. Overall knowledge level score on signs and symptoms and treatment options were found 2.8±0.05 and 5.17±1.44, respectively. This study demonstrated that a significant portion of the population (80.7%) is dissatisfied with the role of the government in combating COVID-19. One-way ANOVA reveals that women show more adherence with practicing the precautions required to refrain from COVID-19 which was highly significant (p value 0.066). The backward likelihood ratio analysis showed that education and sex have significant p value in case of treatment knowledge score and practice score, respectively.Conclusions: Although the perception towards the COVID-19 is encouraging among the populations who are using the internets, our study findings suggest that updated knowledge, safety guidelines and preventive measures must be provided by the concerned authorities to enhance the awareness and to reduce the spreadability of the COVID-19 outbreak.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL PERAWAT DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PENERAPAN STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN HALUSINASI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Widya Arisandy
Keyword(s):  
Strategy Implementation ◽  
Analytic Approach ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Knowledge Strategy ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Research Nurses

Knowledge is the result of �know� and this is happening after they made a sensing towards an object certain .Sensing towards an object occur through panca human senses the sight , hearing , of smell , taste and touched with own .Knowledge about the implementation of the nurse strategy is obliged to understandable and in understand by a nurse soul .Many things can affect knowledge a nurse soul both internally and externally.Strategy the implementation of the act of nursing is a in made as a guide by a nurse if when interacting with disorder patients hallucinations.The purpose of research to know relations factors internal a nurse with knowledge nurse in the application of the implementation of the strategy in patients with disorder hallucinations in inpatient Rooms Hospital Ernaldi Bahar The Province Of South Sumatera 2017 . The kind of research done is research quantitative by using the method survey analytic approach in cross sectional .Technique the sample collection that is using a technique the sample collection total of sampling , the number of the sample are always 33 people .To research this independent variable consists of education , length of employment and the days of while dependent variable is knowledge nurse about strategy the implementation of the hallucinations . the results of this research was obtained one variable are associated than 3 variable internal factors researched namely working time with the results of p-value 0,011. Researchers hope from the results of this research , nurses can identify any factor that could affect the knowledge nurses and also can be used to understand the science of psychiatric Keywords : Nurses Knowledge, Strategy Implementation Hallucinations

Maternal Knowledge Factor, Maternal Age and Maternal Parity Associated with Genesis of Normal Delivery at Palembang Hospital of Bari Year 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Maternal Parity

Childbirthis a processLabor of opening and depleting the cervix and the fetus down into the birth canal. Birth is a process in which the fetus and amniotic are pushed out through the birth canal. (Sarwono, 2008). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 585,000 mothers annually die during pregnancy or childbirth. Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) Survey in 2012, Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 live births. The purpose of this study is the knowledge of maternal knowledge, maternal age, and maternal parity associated with normal birth events at Palembang Bari Hospital 2017. This study used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all maternal mothers at the Palembang Bari Hospital in 2017. Sampling in the study was conducted non-randomly with the technique of "Accidental Sampling". Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test with significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research shows that there is correlation between mother's knowledge with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001, there is correlation between mother age with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,009, there is relation between mother parity with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001. From result of this research hopes healthcare workers can improve normal delivery care services and more often to carry out maternal safety counseling.

ASSESSMENT OF CORRELATION BETWEEN LEUKODERMA AND PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Mukesh Batra
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Illness ◽  
Study Participant ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Disease ◽  
Illness Anxiety

Background: Leukoderma is an acquired disease of pigmentation which is presented by depigmented areas of different shape and sizes on the skin. In various researches it was reported that these defects in melanocytes occurred due to autoimmune pathway or the complex causation of oxidative stress and genetics. Material & Methods: In the present cross‑sectional prospective study 100 patients who were diagnosed with Leukoderma and controls who were not having depigmentation of skin and without any known clinical disease were enrolled for present study by simple random sampling. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant. Clearance from institutional ethical committee was also taken prior to the study. Results: The prevalence of psychiatric illness among leukoderma group was 22% and among 78% patients we did not found any psychiatric illness. The most common symptom was depression which was present among 22% of patients with Leukoderma and 18% patients with Leukoderma had anxiety symptoms. Among the control group depression was present in 5 % subjects and anxiety symptoms were present in 7% of subjects. The mean WHO-Quality of life scores was low among Leukoderma group in relation to the control group (p value <0.05). On correlation with psychiatric illness, observations were statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) with HAMA-A and HAMA- D. The observations were statistically significant (p < 0.05) with GHQ total and BSA score. Conclusion:  Higher prevalence of psychitric morbidity among patients with leukoderma and it was found associated with duration of disease and BSA scores. The most common symptom was depression which was followed by anxiety symptoms. Key words: Leukoderma, psychiatric illness, anxiety, depression.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

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