scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Gambar/Foto dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen

Dinamika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Rini Oktapiyani
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Academic Year

Artikel ini menjelaskan pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek dengan memanfaatkan media gambar/foto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode preeksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Cilaku Cianjur tahun ajaran 2019-2020. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas XI APL-1 dan XI TKJ-2 yang diplih secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas eksperimen memiliki sikap yang lebih positif, dengan rata-rata jawaban di atas 50% berada pada daerah setuju. Hasil menulis cerpen menunjukkan hasil bahwa kelas kontrol dikategorikan cukup dengan nilai rata-rata tes 68,57, sedangkan dengan pemanfaatan media gambar/foto yang diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen hasilnya berada pada kategori yang baik dengan nilai rata-rata 83,16. Selanjutnya, setelah dilakukan Uji Mann-Whitney, diproleh nilai signifikasi antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol adalah 0,000, artinya nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Dari data tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan media gambar/foto dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran menulis cerpen.Kata kunci: menulis, cerpen, media, gambar,  foto.ABSTRACTThis article describes learning to write short stories using images / photos as media. The research method used is a pre-experimental method. The research was conducted in class XI SMK Negeri 2 Cadilah Cianjur in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample used was class XI APL-1 and XI TKJ-2 which were randomly selected. The instruments used were observation, questionnaires and tests. The results showed that the experimental class students had a more positive attitude, with an average answer of more than 50% being in the agreed area. The results of writing short stories show that the control class is categorized as sufficient with an average test score of 68.57, while with the use of image / photo media applied to the experimental class the results are in the good category with an average value of 83.16. Furthermore, after the Mann-Whitney test was carried out, the significance value between the experimental class and the control class was 0.000, meaning that the significance value was 0.000 <0.05, so H0 was rejected. From these data, it can be seen that the use of image / photo media can increase the effectiveness of learning to write short stories.Keywords: writing, short stories, media, pictures, photos. 

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA KONSEP KALOR KELAS VII.1 SMPN 7 MUARA BUNGO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
ASHARI LUBIS
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Experiment Method ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to investigate the improvement students’ learning outcomes after the application of the experimental method in heat concept. The research design used was classroom action research with data collection techniques using observation sheets, tests, and student worksheets. The subjects of the study were students of class VII.1 of SMPN 7 Muara Bungo in the academic year 2019/2020 with 31 students. This research was conducted in three cycles, starting from October 28, 2019 to November 26, 2019. The results of this study indicate that the application of the experiment method can improve students’ learning outcomes in heat concept. Improved students’ learning outcomes can be seen from the average value, students' absorption capacity, and mastery learning from cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III. For the average value of students in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, are: 80, 85, and 88. For the absorption of students in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, are: 80%, 86% and 89%. As for mastery learning in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, are: 72%, 89%, and 94%.

scholarly journals Implementation of Google Classroom as Multimedia Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Anderias Henukh ◽  
Haris Rosdianto ◽  
Sayaka Oikawa
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Gain Score ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Basic Physics ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Expert Validation

This research was carried out at Musamus University in academic year 2019/2020 by taking a basic physics class I as a research sample. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Google classroom as multimedia learning. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative supported by quantitative data. The instrument used was a material and multimedia expert validation sheet, questions that had been validated to test the effectiveness of implementing Google classroom as learning multimedia. Based on the description above it can be concluded that the implementation of google classroom as multimedia learning with average results of multimedia expert validation of 82.5% and 87% of material experts have a good impact on the learning process and outcomes of students. This is evidenced by an increase in the value of each student with average of pre-test score is 62 and post-test score is 83. N-gain score is 0.75 (high category).

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS PADA ANAK

Edukid ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Martha Fidiyani ◽  
Ali Nugraha ◽  
Rita Mariyana
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Group B ◽  
Research Action ◽  
Academic Year

Abstract :  Improved Child cognitive ability through application of Experimental Methods in Learning Science Kids ON. Purpose Of Research Singer is implementing the Learning WITH using experimental method / Attempted to review improve cognitive abilities Children in kindergarten. Kartini Village Jatitengah Jatitujuh District of Majalengka. Used operates Namely Research Action Research (PTK) that includes cognitive development Namely ASPECTS OF ASSESSMENT 1). Know And Mixing Colors, 2). Know the Cause and Effect Occurrence Rain, 3). Know the Differences Rough and Smooth, 4). Imitating the Pattern, 5). Develop Pieces of Puzzle. The subject of research is the Son of group B TK. Kartini Village Jatitengah Jatitujuh District of Majalengka in the academic year 2014-2015 That amounts to 39 Children. Based on the findings that the application of the experimental method, observation / experiment to improve cognitive abilities Children's review showed Developments That Are Very Good. It Singer visible from EVERY improvement cycle, including CYCLE I 18.97% Children Not Evolve (BB) 72.82 Children From Growing (MB), 8.20% Emerging accordance Hope Kids, Kids and 0% Emerging Very Good (BSB ). TIN average value of 1.9 and mastery learning reached 47.24%. THE CYCLE II increased 1.54% including Son Not Yet Evolving (BB), 41.74% Start Child Development (MB), 41.54% Emerging accordance Children Hope (BSH), 11.28% Children Growing Very Good ( BSB) The value of the average TIN mastery learning by 2.56 and reached 64.49% and the ON CYCLE III Namely increased The Very encouraging Ie 0% Children Not Evolve (BB), 0.51% Start Child Development (MB) 46.67% Emerging accordance Children Hope (BSH) and 52.82% of Children growing Very Good (BSB) averaged TIN value of 3.5 and mastery learning reached 87.44%. Based on the research findings of CAN concluded that the application of the experimental method CAN improve cognitive abilities of the Child. Recommendations Of Research Singer is professor CAN hearts experimental method using learning activities in kindergarten.Abstrak: Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Melalui Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Dalam Pembelajaran Sains Pada Anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen/percobaan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak di TK. Kartini Desa Jatitengah Kecamatan Jatitujuh Kabupaten Majalengka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Peneletian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mencakup aspek penilaian pengembangan kognitif yaitu 1). Mengenal dan Mencampur Warna, 2). Mengenal Sebab Akibat Terjadinya Hujan, 3). Mengenal Perbedaan Kasar dan Halus, 4). Meniru Pola, 5). Menyusun Kepingan Puzzle. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B TK. Kartini Desa Jatitengah Kecamatan Jatitujuh Kabupaten Majalengka tahun pelajaran 2014-2015 yang berjumlah 39 anak. Berdasarkan hasil  observasi bahwa penerapan metode eksperimen/percobaan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak menunjukan perkembangan yang sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan setiap siklusnya, diantaranya siklus I 18,97%  anak Belum Berkembang (BB), 72,82 anak Mulai Berkembang (MB), 8,20% anak Berkembang Sesuai Harapan, dan 0% anak Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). nilai rata-ratanya diperoleh sebesar 1,9 dan ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 47,24%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan diantaranya 1,54% anak yang Belum Berkembang (BB), 41,74% anak Mulai Berkembang (MB), 41,54% anak Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH), 11,28% anak Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB)  nilai rata-ratanya diperoleh sebesar 2,56 dan ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 64,49% dan pada siklus III yaitu mengalami peningkatan yang sangat  mengembirakan yaitu 0% anak Belum Berkembang (BB), 0,51% anak mulai Berkembang (MB), 46,67% anak Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan 52,82% anak yang Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB)  nilai rata-ratanya diperoleh sebesar 3,5 dan ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 87,44%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru dapat menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di TK.

scholarly journals The Increasing Naturalist Intelligence by Planting Methods in TK B Group at KB TK Asaloka on West Jakarta Academic Year 2018/2019

LITERATUS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Dini Ameliawati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Planting Methods ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Planting Method ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose in this research was to determine the process of implementing the planting method in an effort to improve naturalist intelligence for children. The method used in this study is a class action research method which consists of four steps, there are: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted on 17 students at KB TK Asaloka on West Jakarta, from April to May 2019. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, field notes, interviews, and documentation. The results of the action in each cycle of class action research obtained an increase in children's naturalist intelligence from the start of the pre-cycle action with the acquisition of an average value are 1.3, or 32% if on percentage value. Cycle 1 get the acquisition of an average value 2.6, or 62% if on percentage value. Then, cycle 2 with the acquisition of an average value are 3.7, or equal to 92% on percentage value. The conclusion of this study is that planting methods are effective in increasing children's naturalist intelligence.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerpen dengan Teknik Parafrase pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MAN 2 Samarinda

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
Nurhana
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Recursive Design ◽  
Story Writing

The purposes of this research included: (1) developing teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique, (2) implementing learning to write short story using paraphrasing technique, (3) describing the feasibility of teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique. This research uses the research method of developing Willis's reflective, recursive, design, and development (R2D2) models. The method used is to produce a product and test the feasibility of the product in the form of teaching materials to write short stories with paraphrasing techniques in class XI MAN 2 Samarinda students. The results of the development of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrasing techniques were validated by content/content experts who gave an average score of 92.04% and validation of teaching material experts obtained an average score of 95%. From the validation results the experts obtained an average score of 93.52% with a very good category. Thus, the teaching material produced is very suitable for use by students of class XI. Furthermore, implementing learning to write short stories with paraphrase techniques through planning assessments conducted by observer 1 who gave an average score of 80% and observer 2 gave an average score of 93.33%. The implementation of learning was given an average score of 81.73% by observer 1 and observer 2 giving an average score of 86.08%. From the average score given by observers 1 and 2 states learning takes place very well. The feasibility of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrase techniques can be seen from the results of small group pretest trials with an average value of 67.8 and 86.7 posttests and field trials with an average value of 73.75 and posttests with an average value 88.18% with a very decent category.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Problem Based Instruction Pada Materi Garis Dan Sudut Siswa Kelas VIIB Di SMP Taman Dewasa Ibu Pawiyatan Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoviani Minarti Rauf ◽  
Benedictus Kusmanto
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to describe the process of learning with Problem Based Instruction (PBI) model in order to increase interest and learning outcomes of students of class VII B SMP Taman Dewasa Ibu Pawijayatan Yogyakarta in the even semester of the academic year 2016/2017. The research method used in this research is Classroom Action Research. The results showed that the interest and results of learning mathematics students with the model of learning Problem Based instruction (PBI) has increased. The average value of cycle I 65.8 and the average value of cycle II 72.6. While the percentage of interest for the cycle I 80% and percentage interest rate for cycle II 87%.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI TARI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ika Setiawati ◽  
Tuti Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Average ◽  
Creative Problem ◽  
Academic Year

ABSTRACT This study aims to improve the creativity of students by using the Creative Problem Solving learning model in the study of Dance Arts in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Academic Year 2018/2019. To discuss the purpose of the study used theories about creativity, creative problem solving learning models and dance theory. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research location is in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019. The number of samples used were all students of class XI MIPA 2 as many as 34 people. Before conducting this research, the researcher gave a pre test to find out the ability of students, so that the average value of the class was 72.65. Next the researcher gave a post test and obtained a class average of 85.29. From the calculation of the hypothesis test performed, it is obtained thitung = 14.87 at the real level α = 0.05 and ttable = 1.6723, meaning that thitung > ttable (14.87> 1.6723) means that there is a very significant increase. Thus it can be concluded that by using the creative problem solving learning model can improve the creativity of students in the XI MIPA 2 class dance subjects in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019.                                                                                                 Keyword : Learning Model of Creative Problem Solving, Creativity  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving pada mata Pelajaran Seni Tari di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Untuk membahas tujuan penelitian digunakan teori tentang kreativitas, model pembelajaran creative problem solving dan teori tari. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 sebanyak 34 orang. Sebelum melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti memberi pre test untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik, sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 72,65. Selanjutnya peneliti member post test dan memperoleh rata-rata kelas yaitu 85,29.  Dari perhitungan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan diperoleh thitung = 14,87 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 dan ttabel = 1,6723, berarti thitung  > ttabel (14,87 > 1,6723) artinya bahwa ada peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.  Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving  dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik pada mata pelajaran seni tari kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving, Kreativitas.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect, Review (SQ4R) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman untuk Anak Berkesulitan Belajar

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Safaruddin Safaruddin ◽  
Nurhastuti Nurhastuti ◽  
Fatmawati Fatmawati ◽  
Elisa Cristina Silitonga ◽  
Martias Z
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Survey Question ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas efektivitas keterampilan membaca pemahaman untuk anak berkesulitan belajar. Melalui metode survey, question, read, recite, reflect, review (SQ4R) anak dilatih pemahaman membaca dengan langkah-langkah untuk mendapatkan informasi yang menyeluruh. The type of research that researchers use is experimental method with pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. Implementation in this study using Mann Whitney test. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat menyatakan bahwa SQ4R secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman untuk anak berkesulitan belajar.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Metode Eksperimen terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Wahyuni ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati ◽  
Muhammad Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Academic Year

This study is aimed todetermine the effect of  guided-inqury learning model combined with the experimental method on physics learning outcomes grade XI IPA in  SMAN 2 Mataram of academic year 2016/2017. This is quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest control group design. The population is all students grade XI IPA in SMAN 2 Mataram and the sample is student class XI IPA-7 as the experimental group and class XI IPA-9 as the control one which is selected by purposive sampling. The data of physics outcomes learning is collected by using multiple-choice test. Average value obtained in experimental class is 77.00, while in control is 65.65. The highest N-gain value is in sub material elasticity properties of material, it is 51% in control  and 88% in experimental. Statistical used is t-test polled variance at significant level of 5% and the result obtained tcountis 6,27. This value is greater than ttable (ttable=1.993). It means that there is an influence of guided-inquiry learning model combined with the experimental method on physics learning outcomes grade XI IPA in SMAN 2 Mataram.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Dukuh 1 Sleman

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eko Pranowo ◽  
Martalia Ardiyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Integer Number ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Minimum Criteria ◽  
Academic Year

<p class="abstrak"><em>Learning mathematics in 4th grade of SD N Dukuh 1 Sleman still uses a coventional learning model and has not provided opportunities for students to develop problem solving skills. In addition, the achievement of minimum criteria in integer number operation is still not optimal. This study aims to 1) describe the application of STAD cooperative learning to integer concepts; and 2) describe the improvement of problem</em><em> </em><em>solving skills in 4th grade students of SD N Dukuh 1 Sleman, academic year of 2014/2015. The method used in this study is a classroom action research method by adopting the Kemmis Mc Taggart model. The subjects of this study were 17 students in 4th grade of SD N Dukuh 1 Sleman. The results of the research obtained showed that STAD cooperative learning in mathematics can improve the problem</em><em> </em><em>solving skills of 4th grade students of SD N Dukuh 1 Sleman. In cycle I, the percentage of students who had test scores on problem solving skills was more than 70 at 6%, while in cycle II the percentage obtained was 100%. Based on the percentage above, the problem</em><em> </em><em>solving skills of 4th grade students in SD N Dukuh 1 Sleman has increased. The average value test of the cycle I is 53.24 and the cycle II is 87.35. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that STAD cooperative learning can improve the problem</em><em> </em><em>solving skills of 4th grade students of SD N Dukuh 1 Sleman.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> learning model, cooperative, STAD, problem solving skills</em>.

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