PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PEMULIHAN PERISTALTIK USUS PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI LAPARATOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Sari desi Esta Ulina Sitepu ◽  
Abdi Lestari Sitepu ◽  
Pratiwi Christa Simarmata ◽  
Ria Fitri Anggrareni ◽  
Selamat Tuahta Sipayung

Surgery is performed by taking certain body parts, with the aim of improving the body that has abnormalities such as laparotomy. This action can disable the sound of the prism with the state of the body that is anesthetized. Early mobilization is one of the effective ways to re-stimulate bowel function and produce normal peristaltic sounds and patients can be selected. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on the recovery of intestinal peristalsis in post-laparatomy patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design, with pre-experimental pre-test (early stage) and post-test (final stage) with a sample of 27 respondents while the research instrument used an observation sheet. Data analysis used bivariate analysis, namely the Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the bivariate test with Paired Sample T-Test proved that there was an effect of early mobilization on increasing intestinal peristalsis before and after the procedure, as evidenced by the p-value = 0.00 < 0.05. As early as possible, early mobilization doing in post-laparatomy patients, the faster the intestinal peristaltis recovery process will be.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Masita Purmata Putri ◽  
Fatma Jama ◽  
Nur Wahyuni Munir

Effleurage is a massage technique using the palms of the hands in a circular pattern of movements in several parts of the body or strokes along the back and extremities. This study aims to determine the effect of massage effleurage on the adaptation of the anxiety level of childbirth during the first active phase of primigravida at Masyita Maternity Hospital.The type of research used is experiment with pre-experimental design with one group prestest design approach because it will compare the situation before it is done with after treatment. The sample in this study were all 30 prigravida maternity respondents. The relationship test was carried out using the paired sample t test with a significance level (α) of 0.05.The results of the paired sample t test p = 0.000, which means that the p value is smaller than the value (α) 0.05, thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Interpretation of the effect of massage effleurage on the adaptation of the level of anxiety during labor during the active phase.With this research, it can be concluded that overcoming labor anxiety when 1 fae is active, can be done by doing non-pharmacological methods such as massage, for example by giving efflaurage massage, without having to take drugs. This research can increase knowledge, especially regarding the effect of massage effleurage on the adaptability of primigravida anxiety during the active phase. and can be used as a source of information, especially related to maternity nursing science.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Dian Anggri Yanti ◽  
Tati Murni Karo-karo ◽  
Anita Sri Gandaria Purba ◽  
Junita Ika Susanti Br Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny ◽  
...  

Hypertension is a condition of a person who has an increase in blood pressure above normal. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective assessment with a state of anxiety, worry, fear and increased emotions. Soak the feet using warm water. for the body to oxygenate body tissues for anxiety. Aim; To find out the effect of foot baths using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patients at the Grandmed Hospital in 2020. Method; This research is an experimental research that is pre experimental design using one group prepost by using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 42 respondents while the research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet and observation sheet, using an anxiety measurement tool (HARS). Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test. Results; Bivariate test results with Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of foot bath action using warm water to reduce anxiety before and after the action is carried out proven by the value of p = 0,000 <0.05. Conclusion; there is an effect of soaking the feet using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patient.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Eko Budi Santoso ◽  
Hairil Akbar

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus (retrovirus) which belongs to the Lentifirus family. Retroviruses have the ability to use their RNA and host DNA to form DNA viruses and are recognized during long incubation periods. HIV infects the body with a long incubation period (clinic-latent), causing damage to the system and causing the appearance of signs and symptoms of AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption of knowledge about HIV/ AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling. The study applied pre experimental design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population was all students of class XII at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational High School Indramayu totaling 140 students. Samples were taken by random sampling with a total of 63 students. The independent variable was counseling about HIV /AIDS. The dependent variable was knowledge concerning HIV / AIDS. Bivariate analysis was done using paired T-test. Based on the results of the paired T test, the p-value 0.000 was less than 0.05, so there was a significant difference in knowledge about HIV / AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling. Parents are expected to supervise their children's friendship networking. It is also expected to the health department and related sectors to improve the implementation of the Information Center and Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Program so as to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards HIV-AIDS


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Cut Yuniwati

Sectio Caesarea is surgery to give a birth of a fetus through the abdominal wall. This surgery has an impact on the pain that is caused by the incision. Pain management ncluding the usagenon-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches. Onenon-pharmacological approaches are breathing in relaxation techniques and foot-hand massage techniques. The purpose of this study was to look at the effectiveness of breathing relaxation and foot and hand massage techniques for postpartum caesarean delivery in Langsa Hospital in 2018. The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test designs Tests used in bivariate analysis with statistical tests Paired sample t-test and t-test Independent. The results of the Statistical Test using the Independent T-test obtained an effective Foot And Hand Massage technique for reducing pain intensity with a P value of 0,000. Foot and hand massage techniques can promote blood circulation, reduce pain, reduce the number of drugs and side effects. Hand and foot massage techniques are cheaper, low risk, and easy to apply. AbstrakSectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan tindakan pembedahan sebagai upaya lahirnya janin melalui dinding abdomen. Tindakan pembedahan berdampak terhadap munculnya rasa nyeri akibat irisan. Penatalaksanaan nyeri diantaranya menggunakan pendekatan farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu pendekatan non farmakologis adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dan foot and hand massage. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat efektifitas teknik relaksasi pernapasan dan foot and hand massage pada ibu pasca salin section caesarea di RSUD Langsa Tahun 2018. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen, pre-test and post-test desain. Uji yang digunakan pada analisis bivariat dengan uji statistic Paired sample t-test dan uji T-Independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil Uji Statistik mengunakan Uji Independen T-test didapatkan teknik foot and hand massage efektif untuk pengurangan intensitas nyeri dengan nilai P value 0,000. Teknik pijat kaki dan tangan dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, mengurangi rasa sakit, mengurangi jumlah obat dan efek samping. Teknik foot and hand massage lebih   murah, berisiko rendah, dan mudah diterapkan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
Rini Patroni

Increased levels of uric acid will occur in women after menopause due to a decrease in estrogen hormones that play an important role in increasing urinary acid excretion through urine. The occurrence of deposition of uric acid continuously in the body so that the kidneys are not able to remove uric acid properly. This study aims to determine differences in uric acid levels in perimenopausal women and menopause at Sukamerindu Health Center Bengkulu City. This study includes comparative study, with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling as much as 74 respondents, with 37 respondents perimenopause women and 37 respondents of menopause women. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t test. The mean rate of uric acid levels in perimenopausal women was 5.02 mg / dL while mean menopausal uric acid level was 7.04 mg / dL and after statistical test using independent t test, p value 0.0001, which means p <0, 05 then there are differences in uric acid levels in perimenopausal women and menopause at puskesmas sukamerindu city of Bengkulu. The average uric acid levels in menopausal women is higher compared with perimenopausal women so it is expected for menopausal women to maintain health and consume lots of mineral water so that uric acid does not accumulate in the body.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Apri Budianto ◽  
Gunawan Irianto ◽  
Eny Noerkayatmi

AbstractData on maternal and child health surveys in 2010 shows that in Indonesia there are 33.2% of 1,425 children affected by hospitalization. The impact of hospitalization on children and families is anxiety. Anxiety is an individual response to something unpleasant and experienced by all living things. Anxiety for hospitalization is most felt in preschool children 3-6 years. Coloring body part (coloring body parts) is one type of therapy to play coloring body parts for children aged 4 to 7 years. Coloring this body part aims to increase pre-school children's knowledge about body functions and as pre-treatment hospitalization, namely introducing the body parts treated or performed surgery. This study aims to determine the effect of coloring body part therapy on anxiety in pre-school age children in Mitra Husada Hospital. This research was conducted in July 2017 at Mitra Husada Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with Quasy Experimental research type that is research which reveal causal relationship by involving group of subject of sign of control. Subjects studied were pre-school age children who underwent treatment in child care at Partner Husada Pringsewu Hospital with a large sample of 24 respondents. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. Statistical test by using paired sample t-test test is performed to analyze the difference of anxiety score before and after intervention. The data collection tool used is questionnaire. From the results of the study showed that there is influence of coloring body part therapy on anxiety of pre school children who are treated in RS.Mitra Husada with p value = 0,006. Keywords: anxiety; coloring body part therapy  AbstrakData survei kesehatan ibu dan anak tahun 2010 menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia ada 33,2% dari 1.425 anak mengalami dampak hospitalisasi. Dampak hospitalisasi pada anak dan keluarga salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan respon individu terhadap sesuatu keadaan yang tidak menyenangkan dan dialami oleh semua makhluk hidup sehari-hari. Kecemasan akan hospitalisasi paling dirasakan pada anak usia prasekolah 3-6 tahun. Coloring body part (mewarnai bagian tubuh) merupakan salah satu jenis terapi bermain mewarnai bagian tubuh untuk anak usia 4 sampai 7 tahun. Mewarnai bagian tubuh ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan anak pra sekolah tentang fungsi tubuh dan sebagai pre- treatment hospitalisasi, yakni mengenalkan bagian tubuh yang diobati atau dilakukan pembedahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi coloring body part terhadap kecemasan pada anak usia pra ekolah di RS.Mitra Husada. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2017 di RS.Mitra Husada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimen yaitu penelitian yang mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan melibatkan kelompok subyek tanda ada kontrol. Subjek yang diteliti adalah anak usia pra sekolah yang menjalani perawatan di ruang perawatan anak di Rumah Sakit Mitra Husada Pringsewu dengan besar sampek 24 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test yaitu uji yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis perbedaan skor kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi coloring body part terhadap kecemasan anak usia pra sekolah yang dirawat di RS.Mitra Husada dengan nilai p value = 0,006. Kata Kunci: kecemasan; terapi coloring body part


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 596-605
Author(s):  
Nora Santika ◽  
Wiwik Listari ◽  
Nur Ainun ◽  
Lela Rahmadani ◽  
Patimah Sari Siregar

ABSTRACT : THE EFFECT OF EARLY MOBILIZATION ON INTESTINAL PERISTALSIS IN POST-OP APPENDECTOMY PATIENTS AT THE ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN HOSPITAL IN 2019 Backgroud : Surgery is done by taking certain parts of the body, with the aim of repairing the body that has abnormalities such as Appendectom. This action can disable the peristaltic sound with the anesthetized body. Early mobilization is one of the effective ways to re-stimulate intestinal function and produce normal peristalsis, and the patient can recoverPurpose : This study aims to determine the effect of early mobilization on peristaltic sounds of usu in post op Appendectom patients. This research method is quasy experiment with one group pre test post test design, the sample in this study amounted to 25 people.Methods : Of collecting data uses accidental sampling. Retrieval of data using observation sheets. Results : Of the study using paired t-test can be seen from Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 <0.05. Conclusion: Is that early mobilization has an influence on intestinal peristalytic sounds in post op appendectomy patients at the Royal Prima General Hospital Medan.  Keywords: appendectomy, early mobilization, intestinal peristaltic           INTASARI : PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP SUARA PERISTALTIK USUS PADA PASIEN POST OP APPENDECTOMY DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2020Pendahuluan : Pembedahan dilakukan dengan cara mengambil bagian tubuh tertentu, dengan tujuan perbaikan tubuh yang mengalami kelainan seperti tindakan Appendectomy. Tindakan ini dapat menonaktifkan suara peristaltic dengan keadaan  tubuh yang dibius. Mobilisasi dini salah satu jalan efektif dalam merangsang kembali fungsi usus dan menghasilkan suara peristaltik normal, dan pasien dapat pulih.Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap suara peristaltic usu pada pasien post op Appendectomy.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode quasy experiment dan desain penelitian one grup pre test post test, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan Accidental sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi.Hasil penelitian : Menggunakan uji paired t- test dapat dilihat dari Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 .Kesimpulan :Bahwa mobilsasi dini memiliki pengaruh terhadap suara peristalitik usus pada pasien post op appendectomy di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan.  Kata kunci : Appendectomy, Mobilisasi dini, Peristaltic usus


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Angga Arfina ◽  
Yureya Nita ◽  
Khairiyati Khairiyati

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan tahap akhir perkembangan pada daur kehidupan manusia yang telah mencapai usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Pada lansia terjadi proses degeneratif yang akan berdampak terjadinya perubahan-perubahan diri manusia. Perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia mengakibatkan berbagai masalah yang kompleks baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu respon yang paling dini dan sering muncul pada lanjut usia. Selain dengan farmakologis, kecemasan juga dapat ditangani secara non farmakologis salah satunya dengan membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an terhadap kecemasan pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian adalah quasy eksperiment dengan metode penelitian one group pretest & posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia berjumlah 42 orang menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi untuk membaca Al-Qur’an dan penilaian kecemasan dengan Hamilton Anxiety Rating  Scale. Data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an dengan kecemasan pada lanjut usia dengan p value 0.002 < 0.05. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan gerontik sehingga membaca Al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas serta menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia.


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