scholarly journals HUBUNGAN OBESITAS UMUM DAN OBESITAS SENTRAL DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA PASIEN DI BLU/RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracey C. C. W. Rompas ◽  
A. Lucia Panda ◽  
Starry H. Rampengan
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstrak: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang menyebabkan kematian nomor satu di dunia. Awalnya obesitas dianggap sebagai faktor yang memberikan kontribusi pada risiko penyakit PJK melalui faktor lain berhubungan seperti hipertensi, dislipidemia, namun telah dibuktikan juga bahwa distribusi jaringan lemak berpengaruh pada tingginya risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Obesitas ditentukan berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar pinggang. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan IMT dan lingkar pinggang penderita PJK di BLU/RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat pengamatan analitik dengan disain potong lintang. Populasi ialah pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner di poliklinik Jantung BLU/RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama periode November 2012 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga diperoleh besar sampel 62 pasien. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan accidental sampling method. Menurut analisis univariat pasien yang mengalami PJK sebanyak 82,3% dari total sampel dan 86,7% penderita PJK tergolong memiliki lingkar perut dan IMT diatas normal. Hasil pengujian bivariat dengan kai-kuadrat dengan nilai kritis kemaknaan 0,05 didapatkan nilai p= 0,367 untuk kategori IMT dengan PJK dan nilai p= 0,135 untuk lingkar perut. Keduanya menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Dari penelitian ini ialah menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas umum dan obesitas sentral dengan PJK pada pasien di poli jantung BLU/RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado periode November 2012.KataKunci : Obesitas, Lingkarperut, Penyakit Jantung Koroner     Abstract: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is cardiovascular disease that the first causes of death in the world. Obesity was initially considered as a factor that contributes to the risk of CHD by other factors related such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, but has also proved that the distribution of fat tissue effect on the high risk of coronary heart disease.Obesity is defined by body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. Purpose of this study the researchers wanted to know the relationship of BMI and waist circumference of patients with CHD in BLU/RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The observation of this study is cross-sectional analytical design. The population was patients with CHD at the cardiac ward in the clinic of internal medicine BLU/RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado hospital  during the period November 2012 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in order to obtain a sample size of 62 patients. Samples were selected based on accidental sampling method. According to univariate analysis of patients with CHD as much as 82.3% of the total sample, and 86.7% of patients classified as having CHD abdominal circumference and BMI above normal. Bivariate test results with kai-squared significance the critical value 0.05 obtained for p = 0.367 BMI categories with CHD and p = 0.135 for waist circumference, both showed no significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is to show there is no significant relationship between general obesity and central obesity and coronary heart disease in patients with CHD in the heart of poly BLU/RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado November 2012 period.Keywords: Obesity, Abdominal Circumference, Coronary Heart Disease

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SERANGAN JANTUNG KORONER DI POLIKLINIK KHUSUS JANTUNG RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Revi Neini Iqbal ◽  
Rebbi Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
The Family

Abstract   Coronary heart diseaseis a diseaseof highcurrentand is theleading cause of death, especially inworld. Based on theinitialresearchstudyof10familiesincludinga family of 7peopledo notknowabout theearly symptoms, attitudesandefforts tocontrolandtreatmentofcoronaryheartdisease, resulting in the risk ofcoronary heartdisease. The purpose ofthe studyto determine thefactors-factors related tothe incidence ofcoronary heart disease. Design research is an analytical technique using cross sectional study, conducted in the department of cardiac clinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang on 05 May s/d 04 September 2017. Respondent control of coronary heart disease as much as 1557 people. The sample was 94 people simple random sampling analysis data processing through univariate and bivariate. Get research results coronary heart disease events (68,1%), negative attitudes (57,4%) and family measures on the incidence of heart attacks that have a unfavorable action (59,6%). Found a significant relationship between the attitude of the family with the incidence of coronary heart disease (p = 0.003) and asignificant correlation between the actions of the family incidence of coronary heart disease (p = 0.004). The results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship attitudes and actions of family on the incidence of coronary heart Advice for nurses in the cardiac clinic to improve the delivery of information and services, especially in the provision attitudes and actions towards family understanding of coronary heart disease and control measures in the form of leaflets or counseling. Keywords : attitudes, family action, the incidence of heart attack, heart control, heart coroner.   Abstrak Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Bedasarkan studi awal penelitian dari 10 orang keluarga 7 orang keluarga diantaranya tidak mengetahui tentang gejala awal, sikap dan upaya pengendalian dan perawatan dari penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang  berhubungan dengan kejadian serangan jantung koroner. Desain penelitian adalah analitik dengan menggunakan tehnik penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di poliklinik jantung RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 05 Mei s/d 04 September 2017. Populasi adalah keluarga yang mendampingi pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Dengan jumlah populasi 1157 orang. Sampel berjumlah 94 orang simple random sampling pengolahan data melalui analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian serangan jantung (68,1%.), sikap negatif (57,4%) tindakan yang tidak baik (59,6%). Di temukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna sikap keluarga dengan kejadian serangan jantung koroner (p=0,003) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna tindakan keluarga terhadap kejadian serangan jantung koroner (p=0,004). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan tindakan keluarga terhadap kejadian serangan jantung koroner. Peneliti menyarankan kepada perawat di poliklinik jantung untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemahaman sikap, dan tindakan keluarga terhadap penyakit jantung koroner dan upaya pengendaliannya.. Kata Kunci: sikap, tindakan keluarga, kejadian serangan jantung, pengendalian, jantung korener

scholarly journals THE DESCRIPTION OF MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT DR. SOETOMO REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Mayla Renata Sandi ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Kurnia Dwi Artanti ◽  
Sri Widati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. Risk factors for CHD are divided into modifiable and non- modifiable risk factors. Purpose: This study aims to discover the description of risk factors that are modifiable in coronary heart disease patients at Dr Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. Methods: It was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional study design. The study population was coronary heart disease patients who were doing outpatient treatment at the Integrated Heart Service Center (PPJT) of Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The number of study sample was 72 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data sources used are primary data using questionnaires and secondary data using medical record. Data were collected during November 2018. The location of this study was Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The data analysis technique chosen was univariate analysis and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents were mostly between 56-65 years old (43,05%) and male (70,84%). Risk factors found on the respondents were smoking (84,72%), hypertension (72,22%), hyperlipidemia (68,05%), diabetes mellitus (81,94%) and poor physical activity (77,77%). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factor that was mostly found on coronary heart patients was smoking, while least one was hiperlipidemia.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI SUAMI AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERONE ASETAT (DMPA) DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG DI KLINIK BIDAN N. LUMBANGAOL DESA SIMANGARONSANG KECEMATAN DOLOKSANGGUL TAHUN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Winta Mariana Batubara ◽  
Fransiska Debataraja
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Repeat Visits

Injection contraception is a contraceptive that is injected into the body for a certain period of time, then enters the blood vessels absorbed little by little by the body which is useful to prevent pregnancy. This study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation of the husband of the mother of DMPA KB acceptors with the compliance of the re-visit of the clinic of the simangaronsang village midwife. With this type of research using descriptive cross-sectional design analysis with chi square test and sampling technique using random sampling method with a total sample of 58 respondents with analysis of univariate analysis data and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge with compliance with repeat visits where df: 2 was obtained obtained X² count (30,644)> X² table (5,591), the husband's motivation was related to repeated visit compliance where df: 2 obtained X² count (13,469)> X² table (5.591), and the source of information is related to the compliance of repeat visits where df: 2 obtained X² count (8.028)> X² table (5.591). It is expected that the respondent will increase the knowledge and motivation of the husband in increasing the respondent's compliance in conducting a repeat visit so as to improve family welfare.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Medication Literacy and Frailty in Elderly Inpatients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiling Qu ◽  
Ting Zhou ◽  
Mengxin Xue ◽  
Huiping Sun ◽  
Yijing Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ordered Logistic Regression ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

Background: Mastering medication literacy may be related to medication safety, and the identification of frailty is very important for the prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD). Few studies have examined the relationship between medication literacy and frailty in patients with CHD. The aim of this study was to investigate the state of medication literacy and frailty in patients with CHD and to explore the relationship between medication literacy and frailty.Methods: A cross-sectional investigation evaluated 295 inpatients with CHD recruited from hospitals in Yangzhou, China. Demographic and clinical data on participants were collected using a general information questionnaire. The Chinese medication literacy scale was used to evaluate medication literacy. The Fried Frailty Phenotype scale was used to evaluate frailty. Univariate analysis employed chi-square test and Kruskal-Wallis H test to examine the potential factors affecting frailty. Taking frailty status as the outcome variable, the ordered logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the degree of medication literacy and frailty. Spearman’s correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between medication literacy and frailty.Results: A total of 280 elderly CHD inpatients were included in the analysis. There were 116 (41.4%) individuals with inadequate medication literacy and 89 (31.8%) frail individuals. Ordered logistic regression analysis showed that the age (p < 0.001, OR = 1.089), Charson Comorbidity Index (p = 0.029, OR = 1.300), number of medications taken (p = 0.012, OR = 1.137), and medication literacy (p < 0.05, OR > 1) were independent predictors of debilitating risk factors. The population with inadequate medication literacy had a 2.759 times greater risk of frailty than adequate medication literacy (p < 0.001, OR = 2.759); The population with marginal medication literacy had a 2.239 times greater risk of frailty than adequate medication literacy (p = 0.010, OR = 2.239). Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that the medication literacy grade was associated with the frailty grade in elderly CHD patients (R = -0.260, p < 0.001).Conclusion: The study showed a significant correlation between medical literacy and frailty in patients with CHD. The results suggested that medication literacy was an important consideration in the development, implementation, and evaluation of frailty.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Illustrated Health Warnings on Cigarette Packaging to Quitting Intentions of Pamulang University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Gaung Eka Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Warnings ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stop Smoking ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study analyzes the relationship between pictorial health warnings on cigarette packaging and the intention to quit smoking for Pamulang University students. This research design uses quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional method complemented by qualitative respondents, namely Pamulang University students totaling 100 respondents. This research was conducted from December 2019 – January 2020. The data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceptions of pictorial health messages and the intention to stop smoking, the p-value indicated this: 0.000 and the OR value 43.5; there is a significant relationship between knowledge and intention to stop smoking with a p-value: 0.000 and OR value 75.6;

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS DI RS JIH SOLO

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Sarwoko . ◽  
Titik Anggraeni ◽  
Titi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyebab dari terjadinya infeksi phlebitis bisa disebabkan oleh hygiene petugas dan pasien yang kurang melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar. Perawat melakukan tehnik cuci tangan yang aktif untuk menghilangkan organisme gram negatif sebelum dan setelah  melakukan prosedur pemasangan infus. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif korelasi dengan  pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi nya adalah perawat dan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 perawat dan pasien. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan tanda-tanda phlebitis. Analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi tabulasi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Kendall-tau. Hasil: Pada penelitian cuci tangan didapatkan hasil mayoritas perawat sebanyak  93,3% telah melakukan prosedur cuci tangan dengan cukup baik sebelum maupun sesudah memasang infus pada pasien. Untuk kejadian phlebitis diketahui sebagian besar pasien tidak ada tanda-tanda plebitis dengan karakteristik tersebut sebanyak 82,2%. Hasil pengujian korelasi Kendall-tau diketahui nilai probabilitas (sig) = 0,000 pada taraf signifikan a 5%. Karena nilai  sig < 0,05. maka ada hubungan antar variabel. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis di Rumah Sakit. Saran : Agar perawat  selalu melaksanakan  tindakan cuci tangan baik sebelum maupun setelah melakukan Tindakan khususnya dalam pemasangan infus untuk menjaga agar tidak terjadi infeksi nosokomial khususnya phlebitis sesuai dengan SOP yang telah adaKata kunci           :  cuci tangan, kejadian phlebitis, perawat, pasienHAND HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH PHLEBITIS EVENTS AT JIH SOLO HOSPITALABSTRACTBackground: The cause of phlebitis infection can be caused by the hygiene of officers and patients who do not wash their hands properly. Nurses perform active hand washing techniques to eliminate gram-negative organisms before and after performing the infusion procedure. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis in patients at JIH Hospital Solo. Methods: This study uses quantitative, descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population is nurses and patients at JIH Hospital Solo. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 45 nurses and patients. The research instrument was an observation sheet on the implementation of hand washing and signs of phlebitis. Univariate analysis with tabulated frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Kendall-tau correlation test. Results: In the hand washing study, the majority of nurses as much as 93.3% had carried out the hand washing procedure quite well before and after installing an infusion on the patient. For the incidence of phlebitis, it is known that most patients have no signs of phlebitis with these characteristics as much as 82.2%. The results of the Kendall-tau correlation test are known to have a probability value (sig) = 0.000 at a significant level of 5%. Because the value of sig < 0.05. then there is a relationship between variables. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the implementation of hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis at JIH Hospital Solo. Suggestion: Nurses should always carry out hand washing both before and after taking actions, especially in infusion to prevent nosocomial infections, especially phlebitis in accordance with existing SOPs.Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Phlebitis Incidence, Nurses, Patients

scholarly journals DIFFERENCES OF GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS WITH MORE THAN EQUAL 70% OCCLUSION AND LESS THAN 70% OCCLUSION

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Dahlan Siahaan ◽  
Burhanuddin Nasution ◽  
Nizam Zikri Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Heart Attacks ◽  
Gamma Glutamyl ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Glutamyl Transferase ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a cumulation of plaque in the heart arteries that can cause heart attacks. CHD is one of the main and rst causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. It is estimated that throughout the world, CHD in 2020 became the rst most frequent killer of 36% of all deaths, twice as high as cancer deaths. Currently Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is a prognostic marker of death and reinfarction in patients with patients Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and there is a relationship of GGT with the prognosis of CAD patients undergoing angiography. Methods: The study was conducted by cross sectional method. The study subjects were 60 male and female CHD patients who were treated and treated at the hospital in the Department of Cardiology FK-USU / H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan, which was enforced by history, physical examination, angiography and laboratory and underwent coronary angiography. GGT examination uses Architect c8000. Results: A total of 60 CHD patients in this study found that GGT values were greater in the ≥70% group compared with occlusions <70% with p = 0.003. Conclusions: This study showed a signicant difference in the values of GGT with occlusion ≥70% and <70% occlusion.

HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 1 ULAK DEPATI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Wennas . ◽  
Sarita Miguna
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Environmental factors that affect human health can come from the air or a small scope such as cigarette smoke in the house, South Sumatra in the Pampangan district, precisely in the village of Ulak Depati. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in elementary students 1 Ulak Depati. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 75 students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati and the total technique was used because the sample was less than 100 people. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents experienced complaints of 56 (74.7%) respondents and did not experience complaints 19 (25.3%) respondents, respondents who answered there was pollution amounting to 52 (69.3%) respondents and None pollution, amounting to 52 (69.3%) of respondents, respondents stated that the area of ventilation in good condition is equal to 56 (74.7%) of respondents and the respondent stated that the area of ventilation in a condition is not good that is equal to 19 (25.3%) of respondents. Respondents stated that the air quality was in good condition in the amount of 49 (65.3%) respondents and the respondents stated that the air quality was in a poor condition that was equal to 26 (34.7%) respondents. The density of solid occupancy is 51 (68.0%) of respondents and the respondent states that the density of occupancy in the solid category is 24 (32.0%) of respondents meaning between environmental pollution to ARI event where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 14,622 ); 2) There is a significant relationship between the area of ventilation against the ISP event where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 12,880); 3) There is a significant relationship between air quality and the ISP event where ρ value = 0.004 α = 0.05 (OR = 2.778); 4) There is a significant relationship between a meaningful relationship between occupancy density and ARI events where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 15,220. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DENGAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD LAMA

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanti Manoy
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Glomerular Filtration Rate ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Old Myocardial Infarction ◽  
History Of

Abstract: Old myocardial infarction (OMI) is a major disease of pre hospitalization. The patients who suffer OMI disease have a pain and mortality rate higher than those who do not. This is due to have as many OMI disease risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) is owned and usually decrease the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Methods: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional analytic use the data of medical records at the heart of poly Hospital prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Results: There were 205 patients from a total of 330 patients OMI period January 2013 - December 2013 is included as a sample in this study. The results showed that patients aged 60-69 OMI most with 77 people (38 %) with decreased GFR (p=0.000). Patients with a history of hypertension, there are 148 people (72 %) with decreased GFR (p=0,048). Patients with increased LDL there are 166 people (80.9 %) with decreased GFR (p=0.088). Patients who have a history of diabetes, there are 50 men (24.4 %) with decreased GFR (p=0.333). Patients with a history of smoking are 41 people (20 %) with decreased GFR (p=0.103). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age and history of hypertension in patients OMI with GFR. There was no significant relationship between hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and a history of smoking history in patients OMI with  GFR.Keywords: Risk factors of Coronary Heart Disease, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Old Myocardial Infarction. Abstrak: Infark miokard lama/Old myocardial infarction (OMI) merupakan penyakit utama prehospitalisasi. Pasien yang mempunyai penyakit OMI memiliki angka kesakitan dan kematian lebih tinggi dibanding yang tidak karena banyaknya faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) yang dimiliki dan biasanya menurunkan laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG). Metode: Ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik cross sectional dengan menggunakan data rekam medik di poli jantung RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil: Terdapat 205 pasien dari total 330 pasien OMI periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2013 yang dimasukan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien OMI paling banyak  berusia 60-69 dengan 77 orang (38%) memiliki LFG menurun (p=0,000). Pasien dengan riwayat hipertensi terdapat 148 orang (72%) dengan LFG menurun (p=0,048). Pasien dengan LDL meningkat terdapat 166 orang (80,9%) dengan LFG menurun (p=0,088). Pasien yang mempunyai riwayat DM terdapat 50 orang (24,4%) dengan LFG menurun (p=0,333). Pasien dengan riwayat merokok terdapat 41 orang (20%) dengan LFG menurun (p=0,103). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan riwayat hipertensi  dengan LFG pada pasien OMI. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hiperlipidemia, riwayat DM dan riwayat merokok dengan LFG pada pasien OMI.Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus, Infark Miokard Lama.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dengan Low Density Lipoprotein pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik Jantung RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Medika Prasetya ◽  
Fadil Oenzil ◽  
Yerizal Karani
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstrak Berat badan dengan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) lebih dari 30 kg/m2  pada laki-laki dan wanita akan meningkatkan risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) 4 kali lipat. Tingginya proporsi penyakit kardiovaskuler pada etnikMinangkabau/Padang diperkirakan berkaitan dengan tingginya prevalensi dislipidemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan IMT dan Lingkar perut (LP) dengan kadar Low density Lipoprotein (LDL) pada pasien penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik Jantung RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan mengumpulkan data primer berupa tinggi badan, berat badan, dan lingkar perut dan data sekunder berupa kadar LDL dari rekam medik pasien. Populasi studi adalah semua penderita jantung koroner dengan LDL diatas normal yang berusia 20 tahun sampai 64 tahun lebih yang berasal dari Kabupaten/Kota Propinsi Sumatera Barat  telah  berobat di Poliklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Dr M. Djamil pada bulan Mei tahun 2012 serta bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian.  LP yang tidak normal 20 orang (54,1%) yang kadar LDL tinggi. Hasil statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,02 yang berarti ada perbedaan proporsi kadar LDL tinggi antara responden LP  tidak normal  dengan kadar LDL tinggi. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 2,64, artinya LPresponden yang tidak normal mempunyai peluang 2,64 kali untuk kadar LDL tinggi  dibandingkan responden yang LP normal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan IMT dengan kadar LDL. Yang menunjukan adanya hubungan adalah antara LP dengan kadar LDL tinggi.Kata kunci: IMT, LP, penyakit jantung koroner Abstract Weight gain by Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30 kg/m2 both in men and women will increase 4-fold risk of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). The high proportion of cardiovascular disease in ethnic Minangkabau/Padangassociated to higher prevalence of dyslipidemia.  The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of BMI (body mass index) and abdominal circumference (LP) to high levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in patients with CHD in the Heart Clinic Dr M Djamil Padang in May in 2012. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study tocollect primary data such as height, weight, and abdominal circumference, but LDL data got from medical records. The study population was all patients with coronary heart disease with normal LDL above 20 years old to 64 years who came from County/City of West Sumatra had been treated at the clinic Dr M. Djamil Heart Hospital in May of 2012, and are willing to participate in the study. Abnormal LP 20 people (54.1%) were high LDL levels. The statistical results obtained by  p=0.02, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the proportion of high LDL levels to highLDL levels. From the results obtained by the analysis of the value of OR = 2.64, meaning the LP respondents who do not normally have the opportunity to LDL levels of 2.64 times higher than the normal LP respondents. In this study there was no significant association with BMI levels of LDL.  that there is a relationship between the LP with high LDL. Keywords: BMI, LP, Coronary Heart Disease

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