scholarly journals Basic approaches to the development of resistant social capital of the state customs service

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Tetiana Ruda
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Research Abstract ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Monitoring Design ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Time Variables ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control

Purpose. The aim of the article is research of the peculiarities of the development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service and development of proposals for the development of a model of its development. Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – in the study of scientific sources and research of theoretical aspects of the development of resistant social capital, the definition of the categorical apparatus of the research; abstract and logical – to generalize theoretical positions, to form conclusions and proposals on the research topic. Findings. The essence and features of the development of resistant social capital are determined. The expediency of developing a model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service, which is based on the principles of attributiveness and synergy, is substantiated. It allows to take into account the influence of environmental factors of the department and time variables on the development of social capital. The structural content of the development model is given, which includes: attributes of the object of development, attributes of the internal and external environment. The object, goals, functions and principles of building a model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service are determined. A detailed description of each stage of application of the model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service is given, which includes: monitoring, design, planning, implementation and control. The advantages of practical implementation of the proposed model are outlined. Originality. The study of theoretical aspects of the development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service has been further developed. For the first time, proposals for the formation of a model for the development of resistant social capital at the sectoral level have been developed, its structure, features of practical implementation and advantages of application have been determined. Practical value. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals for the development of conceptual areas of development of resistant social capital in the State Customs Service. Key words: development, attributiveness, attributive model of development, development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service, model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service.

scholarly journals Theoretical aspects of social capital formation in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
Tetiana Ruda ◽  
Olga Nagorichna
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
State Level ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Content ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Capital Development

Purpose. The aim of the article is to research features of domestic approaches to interpretation of essence, structural filling and specifics of formation of social capital in Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – in the study of scientific sources and research of theoretical aspects of social capital formation in Ukraine, including the interpretation of the definition of “social capital” by domestic scientists and identification of social capital; graphic – to visualize the components of social capital; abstract and logical – to generalize theoretical positions, to form conclusions and proposals on the research topic. Findings. The analysis of the main approaches to the interpretation of the category “social capital” is accumulated and carried out. Common and different features between the proposed interpretations are identified. The peculiarities of social capital as an economic category are studied and its role in the development of the state is noted. The main approaches to the classification of this concept are identified. The structural content of social capital is revealed. The necessity of research of the branch level of social capital is actualized and the specifics of its development under modern conditions in Ukraine are outlined. The main directions of social capital formation in Ukraine are determined. Originality. The study of theoretical aspects of social capital formation has been further developed, in particular, approaches to defining the essence of the category of “social capital” are generalized and the main directions of its formation at the state level are outlined. Practical value. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals for the formation of a model of social capital development in Ukraine. Key words: social capital, branch social capital, social relations, trust, positive social capital, negative social capital, society, structure of social capital.

IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SPHERE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Moisiiakha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Humanitarian Mission ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the problems of finding ways to improve the mechanisms of implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere. The purpose of this article is to identify areas for improvement of mechanisms for implementing public policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, taking into account the needs of their unification within a single approach to the organization of social processes in the analyzed area. Achieving this goal has provided solutions to more practical problems: the development of goals, objectives, areas of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, as well as organizational and legal support for its implementation. All this together will allow to introduce quite detailed algorithms and tools for managing the socio-humanitarian development of Ukraine and to quickly and effectively overcome the negative risks that arise in it. The content, essence and state-legal nature of mechanisms of public administration, as a set of ways and tools of practical realization of state policy are revealed. The analysis of modern approaches to understanding the essence of mechanisms of public administration is carried out. The author's definition of the mechanism of public administration in the socio-humanitarian sphere is offered. The content and essence of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are revealed. The conclusion concerning the basic determinants and features of its development is made. Approaches to the formation of mechanisms for the implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are generalized. The need to further unify approaches to the implementation of such public policy in different sectors of the socio-humanitarian sphere has been proved. The main directions of improvement of mechanisms of its realization are allocated. The mechanism of state policy implementation in the socio-humanitarian sphere is defined as a set of nonlinear sets of tools and methods of state influence, which is implemented through appropriate management decisions (a set of measures as components of state policy) to develop the rights and interests of citizens and practical implementation. guarantees of the state in the fields of education, health care, social security, as well as others covered by the humanitarian mission of the state and able to influence the formation of productive forces, human, intellectual and social capital in society.

scholarly journals MACROECONOMIC TOOLS FOR ENSURING RESILIENCE OF THE FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS SECTOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Diana Shkuropadska
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Normal Functioning ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
System Method ◽  
Compensation Mechanisms ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
International Audit

Research the tools for ensuring resilience of the financial corporations sector is relevant, given the fact that the development of the world economy is increasingly subject to the shock influences, to which financial crises are imposed. The aim of the article is to identify and justify macroeconomic tools according to the directions for ensuring resilience of the financial corporations sector. The theoretical-methodological base of the article is scientific works of scientists and reports of international organizationsfor directions and tools for ensuring resilience of the financial corporations sector and the economy in general. The general approaches and research methods have been used at preparing the article: theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis and system method. The use of these methods allowed to consider approaches of leading international audit companies to understand the concept “resilience of the financial corporations”. On this basis, there was suggested the author's definition of the concept “resilience of the financial corporations sector” and defined it essential characteristics. It was explained, that the process of ensuring resilience of the financial corporations sector involves the implementation of macroeconomic tools in accordance with the following areas: the introduction of economic stimulus packages, attractive lending conditions, tax and investment benefits, promoting innovation, development of compensation mechanisms, international financial support. The important attention in the study was paid to the role of the state in the process of implementing macroeconomic tools for ensuring resilience of the financial corporations sector. Attention is focused on the fact, that under shock influences the state should implement macroeconomic tools in line with current problems in the development of the financial corporations sector. This in turn will ensure its profitability at a level sufficient for normal functioning.

scholarly journals Definition of economic security of the subject of economic activity

2019 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Roman Snishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Studies ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development

Introduction. Unstable Economy of Ukraine due to political and military factors accelerates the negative impact of the competitive environment in entities making their business vulnerable and unstable. The issue of companies’ economic security is becoming especially important. Gained experience is to be improved and further development of theoretical and methodological apparatus of companies’ economic security as an important direction of Security Studies is required. Goal. The article aims to study the author’s definition of economic security entities on the basis of acquired scientific experience. The object of the study is the processes of economic security. The subject of research is the theoretical bases of economic security at a separate business entity. Methods. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the definition of economic security as a scientific category, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, the method of theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, abstract and logical, and others. Results. The article analyzes the current set of definitions of the company’s economic security. The basic approaches to the interpretation of the term are grounded. The expediency of refining classifications and increasing the number of approaches to the definition of economic security are substantiated. The author defines the complex economic category “economic security” as it relates to the business entity. Discussion. It is necessary to clarify purposes and principles of providing economic security of business entity under unstable economy.

scholarly journals Methodical principles of analysis of the concept of “organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership”

2021 ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Angela Kuznyetsova ◽  
Vladislav Maslov
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction. In recent years in Ukraine, the task of ensuring multi-faceted cooperation between the state and private business has been relevant. The formation of effective principles of realization of public-private partnership determines the need for a detailed study of the essence, characteristics and principles of its organizational and economic mechanism.Goal. The purpose of the article is to reflect and analyze the methodological principles of determining the essence and bases of formation of the organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership.Methods. In order to achieve the defined goal, a complex of general scientific methods applied: theoretical generalization - to determine the methodological principles and essence of the organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership, a method of scientific abstraction - in the distinguishing components and results of the organizational and efficient mechanism of cooperation between the state and business, abstract-logical Theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions.Results. During the analysis of the methodological principles of the concept of «organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership», the basis of research of the methodology of development of a system of public-private partnerships is determined on the basis of the concept of the organizational and economic mechanism for implementing public-private partnership. The tasks and processes that are most accurate characterize the components of organizational and economic mechanisms and include the formation of corporate strategy, dividend policy, management of management, improvement of the payment system, participation in the Board of Directors, hostile acceptance, receipt of powers of power and bankruptcy. The main tasks of the economic mechanism of which include: ensuring the profitability of the system of establishing a mutually beneficial cooperation of the system elements, which resulted in a single center to provide a balance of horizontal integration and vertical management purposes, as well as optimize internal- system transaction and organizational costs and mutually beneficial cooperation of the elements of the system, which involves the integration of their activities, which increases their potential separately and the system as a whole. It is noted that the result of the functioning of the economic mechanism is to create conditions for highly efficient activity due to effective resource management and achieve the effect of synergy from optimal use both in individual elements and in the scope of the entire system. Discussion. A promising direction of the study arises the need to improve methodological approaches to the definition of the essence and meaningful characteristics of public-private partnership as a new form of intensification of business development in Ukraine.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS AN ELEMENT OF DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN UKRAINE: THE THEORETICAL, TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECT AND PECULIARITIES OF THE INTRODUCTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 124-137
Author(s):  
Valentina Vasilievna Yelinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
State Governance ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

The article details the relationship between public administration as an element of the decentralization of power in Ukraine and the peculiarities of the implementation of public administration in Ukraine. The peculiarities of our country that distinguish it from the European countries with experience of implementation of public administration and control are considered. The main technological tools that can be used to implement public administration in Ukraine are considered. The emphasis is on public administration as the main instrument for implementing the state decentralization strategy. It is substantiated that consideration of the regulatory framework for decentralization clearly indicates the need for the allocation of public administration as the main point of involving society in state governance at the level of territorial communities. Strategically, the state has taken all necessary steps to implement the relevant reforms. However, there is still unregulated uncertainty between strategic planning and practical implementation, as there is uncertainty at the level of both the state and territorial communities about the instruments for achieving the goals. The article focuses on public administration as the main instrument for implementing the state decentralization strategy. The main differences between our country and the European countries, which have already successfully implemented the possibilities of public administration and ways to overcome these differences, are considered. The last section of the article is devoted directly to modern technological capabilities that can be used for the effective implementation of public administration at the level of territorial communities. The main existing tools and ways of their use are considered. Separately, the most perspective directions of realization of public administration and conditions of their effective implementation with support of the state and local self-government bodies are considered.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND SIGNS OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Nataliia Stebliuk ◽  
Yuri Gubsky
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Marketing Management ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article is devoted to theoretical aspects of marketing management of enterprise as a scientific category through comprehensive study of marketing management conceptual foundations, adapted to modern business conditions. The features of theoretical and practical principles of formation and development of marketing concepts are given due to scientific and technological progress and informatization of society. Theoretical aspects of concepts of marketing management and its application in the activities of enterprises and organizations are highlighted. The development of marketing management concepts will allow forming a set of interrelated methodological approaches to practical implementation of specific provisions, in accordance with modern conditions and trends in the development of economic entities during economic transformation. It is proved that the question of definition and terminology is very important for any theory, because definitions, terms, provisions at the heart of any reasoning and logical constructions can affect their final result. Generalization of scientific provisions allowed providing a definition of "marketing management". Marketing management is a type of activity that involves enterprise analysis, planning, implementation and control carried out by all its units in the interaction and coordination of interests on the basis and principles of marketing to achieve high efficiency, development and consolidation in a competitive environment that allow to achieve set goals. These goals are to increase profits, meet the needs of the target audience, increase market share, etc. It is emphasized that the introduction and use of marketing mechanisms in integration with management allow to make decisions based on the comparison of real opportunities with market demands, desired values and aspirations of existing and potential consumers. Marketing management as a purposeful activity to regulate company's position in the market through planning, organization, motivation and control, taking into account specific conditions, aims to achieve the company with a clear focus on the consumer. The obtained results make it possible to identify the main trends in the development of marketing management with the use of specific technologies in management system of enterprises and organizations.

scholarly journals YOUTH POLICY IN MODERN FOREIGN STATES

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Наталья Трещетенкова ◽  
Natalya Treshchetenkova ◽  
Наталья Касаткина ◽  
Natalya Kasatkina ◽  
Татьяна Чурсина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Basic Approaches

The basic directions of youth policy of foreign countries, which in recent years has become one of the priority directions of the state policy in general are considered in the article. In the overall context of demographic change in the world, high unemployment among young people, negative impact on the youth of military conflicts, the radicalization of the society in the number of countries it is particularly acute vulnerability of youth part of society. Young people have to look for ways to adapt, socialize, provide a decent standard and increase quality of life. The reaction of some youth to these negative developments is the emergence of extremist youth teams, growth of alcoholism, drug abuse and youth crime that puts the state to the need for the development of an effective system of measures aimed at the prevention of these social phenomena, the protection of political, labor, social and cultural rights of young people. In foreign practice there are two basic approaches to the implementation of youth policy. The first is based on the recognition of the State’s responsibility for the successful entry of young people into society. The second approach assumes that the main emphasis in the practical implementation of youth policy, the basic grounds of which are defined by the state, should be emphasised on non-governmental organizations whose activities are carried out mainly by attracting funding from various nongovernmental sources.

Event practices as an effective tool of public relations

2021 ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Maryna Pashkevych
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
General System ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Visual Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the article is to turn to the analysis of event practices as an effective tool of public relations for the conceptual understanding of its value potential, which is expressed in communication, contacts, in the harmony of man with the world around him. Methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including methods of generalization, synthesis, and analytics, which allow studying event practices as an effective means of social communication. Scientific novelty. Currently, there is a lack of scientific analysis of the key role of domestic event practices in the general system of public relations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the theoretical generalization of the problem and the definition of categorical statements related to the research topic. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the need to form a new Ukrainian culture of self-realization of individuals, which is due to fundamentally new modifications of socio-cultural institutions, among which the latest event practices used in modern public relations. The impact of PR-methods can be both negative and positive. The nature and functional purpose of these methods depends in general on those who manage and own the technology and their practical implementation. As a result, the role of some PR - technologies in society, to a greater extent, is defined by us as the manipulation of the consciousness of citizens, the role of others - as enlightenment. Due to significant civilizational, technical and technological progress, including the development of the media, the transformation of event technologies in the world and Ukraine has accelerated. Event practices shape public opinion in various cultural spheres and promote positive changes in the mass consciousness. The transition of an essential component of the structure of event practices into a virtualized space will be the essence of the culture of the future. With the development of visual technology, events have acquired new functions - they have become an instrument of political and ideological struggle, a weapon of rebellion, a form of shock, which is an effective tool of modern public relations. This trend, accordingly, increases the role of event practices in the cultural process and in general in public life, stimulates the interest of scientists in their further research.

scholarly journals Issues of regulating cryptocurrency and control over its turnover: international experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (31) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Dumchikov ◽  
Nataliia Kononenko ◽  
Liudmyla Batsenko ◽  
Roman Halenin ◽  
Nataliia Hlushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
State Level ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Relevant Topic ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control

The article deals with an important and relevant topic – the definition of the concept and essence of cryptocurrencies, the study of the problems of their legal regulation, the rationale for control over their turnover, as well as the analysis of ways to counter money laundering that involves cryptocurrency. The authors emphasize that measures taken exclusively at the state level are not enough to create an effective, integrated and comprehensive system for regulating the legal status of cryptocurrencies. Therefore, international cooperation and the strengthening of cooperation between various states in the field of cryptocurrency regulation is important. The authors analyze the scientific doctrine regarding the essence of cryptocurrency. It was found out that there was no single approach to the definition of “cryptocurrency” among scientists. Moreover, cryptocurrencies in various laws of the world have different status. The authors used general scientific and special scientific methods, which provided an objective analysis of the purpose of the study. The research methods were used in interconnection and interdependence, which ensured the comprehensiveness and completeness of the research, as well as the validity of the obtained scientific results. The authors have determined states where cryptocurrency has an official status, is at the initial stage of legal regulation or completely prohibited at the state level. The relevance of the research consists in the actual absence of the legal framework for the regulation of cryptocurrencies, which is conditioned by the novelty of this phenomenon and the problems related to its functioning. The authors proposed their own definition of cryptocurrency based on its main features.

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