scholarly journals Density of Aedes Aegypti Larvae Based on Knowledge, Attitude, and Action to Eradicate Mosquito Nest in Daya Market of Makassar City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Ariyanto Ariyanto ◽  
Erniwati Ibrahim ◽  
Syahribulan Syahribulan ◽  
Hasanuddin Ishak ◽  
Syamsuar Syamsuar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Public Places ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Index Value

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a dengue virus infection which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. To prevent the occurrence of dengue cases, it is necessary to eradicate mosquito nests. The market is one of the public places that has a risk of dengue transmission. This study aims to determine the density description of Aedes aegypti larvae based on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of cleaning managers, traders and visitors to Pasar Daya Makassar City. This type of research is descriptive observational. The research samples were cleaning managers, traders and visitors as well as containers at Pasar Daya and at the respondent's house. Sampling for respondents using purposive sampling method using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the number of containers positive for ae.aegypti larvae in the Daya market was 34 containers with a container index value (CI) = 35.4% and the value of Density Figure (DF) 8 and the presence of Ae.aegypti larvae in the respondent's house (positive) amounting to (51.4%). At the level of knowledge of respondents in the poor category (68.6%), while the attitudes and actions of respondents in the poor category showed a high enough percentage, namely 65.7%, and (68.6%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Pasar Daya Makassar City is in the high category.

scholarly journals Proporsi Larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus, Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemik Suburban Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Bobby Fahmi Muldan Pahlevi ◽  
Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Suburban Area ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
The Relationship

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Aedes aegypti chooses to live indoors and Ae. albopictus in outdoors. Aedes aegypti has been proven to play a role in dengue transmission in urban areas. It is assumed that suburbs dominated by gardens, so it is possible that Ae. albopictus acts as a vector. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between Ae. albopictus and DHF incidence in suburban area. The study was conducted in Godean, Sleman Regency. 280 ovitrap were placed indoors and outdoors at across seven villages. Each village was represented by one hamlet, so there were 40 ovitrap of each hamlet. The proportion of ovitrap containing Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus larvae was calculated. The results showed that Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors (78.50%) than outdoors (21.45%) in all villages and negatively correlates with DHF (p=0.036; r=-0.776). Aedes albopictus larvae is more commonly found in gardens (80.64%) than in homes (19.36%) and does not correlate with DHF (p = 0.702). It was concluded that in suburban endemic area of ​​Sleman Regency, Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors and negatively correlated with DHF. Aedes albopictus larva was more in the garden and did not correlate with DHF incidence.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIPS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A 3M PLUS PROGRAM AND THE EXISTENCE OF AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE TOWARDS THE NUMBER OF DENGUE FEVER CASES IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF TIGO BALEH BUKITTINGGI, WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Syukra Alhamda
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Index Value

Background: Dengue fever in Tigo baleh Bukittinggi community is one of the infectious diseases resulting in serious health problems. Understanding the factors associated with the disease is necessity.Objective: To determine the relationships of the implementation of 3M plus program and the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae towards the number of dengue fever cases in the public health center of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia.Methods: This was a case control study conducted between January and December 2016 in the Public Health Center of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi. There were 78 samples recruited by total sampling, with 39 were assigned in the case and control group. House index (HI) and Container index (CI) were used to measure the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. The implementation of 3M plus program was measured using questionnaire developed by the researcher. Chi Square was performed for data analysis. Result: Findings showed that house index value was 43.6% and container index was 17.9%. The presence of larvae at home contributes to 24 (61.5%) cases of DHF in the case group and 10 (25.6%) cases in the control group. Poor implementation of the program contributes to 27 (69.2%) cases in the case group and 17 (43.6%) in the control group. Chi square test showed p 0.040 (0.05) for the 3M plus implementation and p 0.03 (0.05) for the presence of Aedes aegypti. Conclusion: There were significant associations between the implementation of 3m plus program and the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae towards the number of dengue fever cases in the public health center of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia. It is suggested that the community should do more efforts to prevent the occurrence of DHF through mosquito nest eradication, such as the implementation of 3M Plus and sanitation efforts, and pay attention to any places that potentially become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

scholarly journals Daya Tetas Telur Aedes aegypty Strain Japan Yang Disimpan Selama Seminggu Pada Suhu Ekstrem

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
I Gede Wempi Surya Permadi ◽  
Yulian Taviv ◽  
Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Extreme Temperature ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
The Public ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
And Storage

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the environmental health problems that several case increasing the number of patients and the wider area of distribution. The spread of dengue is influenced by several factors such as the vector disease, the behavior of people and the environment. In some sub-tropical countries is like  in the winter season , a number of   Aedes albopictus is found the eggs can still hatch at temperatures 0,5◦C. Eggs that will be tested for each treatment amounted to 100 eggs and had been through the process selected.  The research carried in Parasitology and Entomology Labolatories, South Sumatra. The research was conducted from March to December 2014. In a multivariate test showed that the interaction of temperature and storage time affect the hatchability of eggs of Aedes aegypti strain Japan. Humidity and temperature can influence one of the insects are mosquitoes. At a certain temperature and humidity mosquitoes can not do the lifecycle and inhibite the morfology. The conclusion of this research is the cold storage and extreme temperature influence to eggs hacthingof Strain Japan the Aedes aegypti. Suggestions in this research is the public should continue to implement programs 3M plus, due to the Aedes eggs can survive in cold weather.

scholarly journals SURVEI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP POPULASI TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH DI SEKITAR RUMAH PENDUDUK KELURAHAN MALALAYANG SATU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhael Abraham ◽  
Victor Pijoh ◽  
John Runtuwene
Keyword(s):  
House Dust ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
The Public ◽  
Dust Mite ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract: Dust contains a variety of air-borne particles that spread in the air. The house dust contains house dust mites which are found most in the furniture of the house. House dust mites can be a serious problem for human health. The temperature and moisture of Manado is suitable for the breeding of house dust mites. This study aimed to determine the behavior of the public towards the house dust mites population around the residential houses in subdistrict Malalayang Satu district Malalayang Manado. This was a descriptive study with using questionnaire. Samples were 100 people obtained by simple random sampling method. This study was conducted in November – December 2012. The results showed that the average level of knowledge of the population was in good category with a score of 4.77 points (maximum 8 points). Respondents’ attitude is categorized as good with the average score of 20,01 points (maximum 21 points). Respondent’s action is categorized as good with average score of 7.04 points (maximum 10 points). Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, and action of people in subdistrict Malalayang Satu Malalayang Manado belonged to good category.Keywords: house dust mite, behaviourAbstrak: Debu merupakan gabungan dari bermacam-macam partikel yang menyebar di udara. Di dalam debu rumah terdapat tungau debu rumah (TDR) yang banyak ditemukan pada perabot-perabot rumah. TDR dapat menjadi masalah serius bagi kesehatan manusia. Suhu dan kelembaban kota Manado cukup ideal bagi perkembangbiakan TDR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terhadap populasi TDR di sekitar rumah penduduk kelurahan Malalayang Satu kecamatan Malalayang Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang yang diambil berdasarkan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di kelurahan Malalayang Satu kecamatan Malalayang Manado pada bulan November – Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan penduduk masuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor 4,77 poin (maksimal 8 poin). Sikap responden dikategorikan baik dengan skor rata-rata 20,01 poin (maksimal 21 poin). Tindakan responden dikategorikan baik dengan skor rata-rata 7,04 poin (maksimal 10 poin). Simpulan: Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat kelurahan Malalayang Satu kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado termasuk kategori baik.Kata kunci: tungau debu rumah, perilaku

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF BETEL LEAF EXTRACT TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF AEDES AEGYPTI SP LARVAE

Biospecies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Firza Khairullah Sembiring ◽  
Riyani Susan BT Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Confidence Index

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf extract conducted at a concentration of 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10% as larvicide toward the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp. Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae are dangerous vectors in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in humans. The method in this research was carried out on an experimental method by using a post-test only design and sampling with a purposive sampling method. The effectiveness of betel leaf extract larvicide on the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae was carried out by mixing betel leaf extract with several concentrations in one container Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae inside. The results obtained in this research were carried out by the Kruskal-Wallis test, the test found that there was a significant difference because it was given a 95% confidence index. The larvae treated with betel leaf extract with a concentration of 10% had the highest effectiveness in stopping the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae, which proved at the mortality at a concentration of 10%, found total mortality of 20 larvae in 8 hours of treatment. Betel leaf extract with a concentration of 10% had the highest effectiveness of discontinuing the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae.

scholarly journals DETEKSI MOLEKULER VIRUS DENGUE SEROTIPE 3 PADA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI WILAYAH PURWOKERTO TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Priskila Agnesia Prayitno ◽  
Endang Srimurni Kusmintarsih ◽  
Daniel Joko Wahyono
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
The Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Preliminary Information ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
And Control

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted through by bite of Ae. aegypti. This mosquito is the main vector transmission of DENV with characteristics of the body and limbs are covered with scales silvery white lines. Mosquitoes are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, and Purwokerto is an endemic of DHF and at the same time found mosquitoes as the vectors. East Purwokerto is the highest region of DHF cases in Banyumas, and the outbreak was happened in Sokanegara on 2016 until cause death. Based on previous research states that the most found Dengue virus in Purwokerto is serotype 3. Therefore, detection molecular of Ae. aegypti need to be carried out in relation to prediction of dengue transmission to obtain preliminary information on the prevention and control of DENV. The purpose of this research is to detects Dengue virus in adult mosquitoes Ae. Aegypti as vector of DENV. The research method used is survey method withcross sectional and purposive sampling technique. The parameter observed is a positivity DENV serotype 3 on mosquitoes. The analysis of the survey data is a positivity DENV of mosquitoes. The results of the research showed that based on entomological survey in East Purwokerto, DENV serotype 3 was not detected in mosquitoes. Key Words :  Aedes aegypti, dengue hemorrhagic fever, DENV

scholarly journals Penerapan 3M Terhadap Pencegahan Kejadian DBD di Wilayah Puskesmas Panambungan Kota Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Fransiska Lang ◽  
Muharti Syamsul ◽  
Nur Hamdani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
The Other ◽  
Aedes Mosquito ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Water Reservoirs ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Transmission Chain ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Used Goods

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of an Aedes mosquito. One of the causes of this DHF incident is the poor sanitation of the environment around residential areas, efforts to prevent dengue fever are breaking the transmission chain by controlling the vector through the eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) and the implementation of the 3M movement.This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of 3M in the working area of ?? Panambungan Health Center, Makassar.The type of this research was is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out from September to October 2020. The population was all people who live in Kel. Panambungan. Data were collected through interviews using an observation sheet and a questionnaire. In the activity of draining water reservoirs, 67 (83.8%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 13 (16.2%) families less conducted this activity. In the activity of burying used goods, 18 (22.5%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 62 (77.5%) families less conducted this activity. Finally, in the activity of closing water reservoirs, 24 (30.4%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 55 (69.6%) families less conducted this activity. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to the public to pay attention to environmental conditions to prevent the occurrence of DHF.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN TOMPASO TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN GIGI TIRUAN

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen M. Mamesah ◽  
Vonny N. S Wowor ◽  
Krista V. Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract: Teeth become one of the important parts of the body,and thereforeone can not be said to be healthy as a whole if the teeth and mouth are in problems. Tooth loss should be handled with the use of dentures because of loss of teeth are not replaced soon will interfere with the mastication, speesh function and aesthetic. However, not all people who have lost their original teeth using the dentures. The decision on a person’s actions are influenced by perception, such as when someone decided to use or not the denture. Perceptions about the use of denture is the stimulus in interpreated by individuals regarding the use of denture and the level of knowledge about the importance of the denture.This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach and using questionnaire. This study population is people in the age group 30-50 years in Tompaso and then totaling 2,031 people. Method of sampling in this research is purposivesampling method and sample size in this study was 64 people.The results of this study indicate the public perception of district Tompaso to the purposes and functions of the use of denture quite enough. With a percentage 54,15%.Keywords: Perception, Society, DentureAbstrak: Gigi menjadi salah satu bagian tubuh dengan fungsi yang penting, oleh sebab itu seseorang tidak dapat dikatakakan sehat secara utuh bila gigi dan mulutnya bermasalah. Kehilangan gigi seharusnya ditangani dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan karena hilangannya gigi yang tidak segera diganti akan menimbulkan gangguan terhadap fungsi pengunyahan, fungsi bicara maupun estetik. Akan tetapi saat ini tidak semua orang yang telah kehilangan gigi aslinya menggunakan gigi tiruan.Pengambilan keputusan terhadap tindakan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi, demikian halnya ketika seseorang memutuskan untuk menggunakan atau tidak gigi tiruan. Persepsi tentang pemakaian gigi tiruan adalah proses stimulus yang diinderakan oleh individu mengenai pemakaian gigi tiruan serta tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pemakaian gigi tiruan.Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional study dan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pada kelompok usia 30-50 tahun di Tompaso yang berjumlah 2.031 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Purposive Sampling Method, dan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 64 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukan persepsi masyarakat kecamatan Tompaso terhadap tujuan dan fungsi pemakaian gigi tiruan tergolong cukup, dengan persentase 54,15%.Kata kunci : Persepsi, Masyarakat, Gigi tiruan.

scholarly journals ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti ◽  
Arlina Azka
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Transmission Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vector Density ◽  
Entomological Survey ◽  
Index Value ◽  
High Level ◽  
Susceptibility Status

Backgrounds: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that receives special attention because of causing outbreaks in some countries, including Indonesia. The problems that often emerge on the DHF Control Program are the high vector density (Aedes aegypti) and the vector resistance resulting from continuous insecticide use. This study describes the entomological index and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti against malathion and permethrin insecticides in Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. An entomological survey is done at 354 houses in Sorosutan, which is randomly selected. The sample of Aedes aegypti was obtained through the larval collection and ovitrap installation in 100 places. Susceptibility tests performed using the bioassay method with impregnated paper were based on the WHO standard. This study was conducted from December 2018 – February 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate analysisResults: The entomological survey in Sorosutan showed the House Index value was 35.03%; Container Index was 16.68%; Breteau Index was 46.33; Density Figure was 5.00, and Larva Free Rate was 64.97%; meaning that Sorosutan had a high level of vector density. So, the risk of DHF transmission was high. The population of Aedes aegypti in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion, with 87.83% mosquito mortality.Conclusion: Sorosutan was an area with high DHF transmission risk. Aedes aegypti population in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Soursop Seed Extract (Annona muricata L) as a Natural Repellent on Aedes Aegypti

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 5012-5018
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Insect Repellent ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
The Public ◽  
Independent Variable

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. City Regencies in Indonesia contracted DHF in 2014 amounting to 84.74%, 2015 amounted to 86.77%, and in 2016 amounted to 90.08%. Soursop plants can act as a repellent (insect repellent). The study aimed was to determine the effectiveness of soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L) as a natural repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Method: The study was experimental with the independent variable concentration of soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L) and the dependent variable was Aedes aegypti mosquito that perched on the hand which had been sown with soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L). The sample of this study was 500 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used 5 concentrations and 5 repetitions for 6 hours of observation. The study was conducted on August 6-10 2018 starting at 08.30-13.30. Result: This study indicate that the concentration that concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% have a mean of 75.2%, 90.8%, 93.5%, 95% and 97.7%, respectively. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, the results of the V-watch observation were obtained 61.60%, 85.07%, 89.89%, 92.88%, and 95.42% respectively. Conclusion: From the results obtained, the concentration of effective soursop seed extract is a concentration of 80% and 100% with a protection power of> 90%. The most effective concentration is 100%. It is recommended to the public to use soursop seed extract as a natural repellent to reduce the use of chemicals containing DEET (N, N-diethylmetatoluamide).

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