scholarly journals Motives of Students for Practicing Fitness Technologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 202-210
Author(s):  
Olena Shynkarova ◽  

The article considers the general characteristics of fitness technologies, identifies the main motives and needs of students. With the popularization and development of the fitness industry, solutions to the problem of attracting students to physical education in the framework of training sessions can be found in the possibilities of using various modern fitness technologies. As practice shows, today the most popular fitness technologies are: classical aerobics, dance aerobics, step aerobics, fitball aerobics, strength aerobics using various weights, Pilates, fitness yoga, aqua aerobics, and are gaining great popularity crossfit technologies, etc. To determine the main motives and needs of applicants to engage in various fitness technologies, we conducted a survey and survey of students of the educational and scientific institute of physical education and sports of the State Institution «Lugansk National University named after Taras Shevchenko». 67 students of 1-4 courses took part in these surveys and questionnaires. The list of received motives fully reflects the interests and needs of modern youth. Integrated fitness technologies help to meet the needs and motives of students, increase the level of physical fitness, and also have a positive effect on academic performance and attendance, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process.

Author(s):  
Tazhibayeva Sagdat ◽  
Mun Grigoryi ◽  
Irmukhametova Galiya ◽  
Ongarbayev Yerdos ◽  
Myltykbaeva Zhannur ◽  
...  

Problem of globalization of the educational process and integration into the international educational space is one of the most urgent problems for the Kazakh universities. In this regard, generalization of experience in training of PhD students is of particular interest, since training of PhD students is different in different countries. The example of the organization of educational process and scientific research in the PhD studies of chemical specialties at Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Al-Farabi Kazakh National University shows the peculiarities of the organization and defense of dissertations in Kazakhstan universities. It is shown that the training of specialists - doctoral students at Kazakhstan universities is carried out on the basis of theoretical and practical tests. At the same time currently the state of theoretical training and practical research is 1:1,5 however there is a tendency of decrease of the theoretical training. Conditions for preparation and defense of PhD-dissertations are described. The main requirements for the defense are marked: fulfillment of theoretical training and practical research in amount of 75 credits, the publication of results in journals with non-zero impact factor and approbation of the results in international scientific conferences.


Author(s):  
L. Arefieva ◽  
O. Plіushchakova ◽  
V. Gancheva ◽  
V. Goncharenko ◽  
I. Mazur ◽  
...  

Sports games are one of the most effective means for involvement of student youth in exercises and sports, increase their physical activity, which contributes to strengthening their health and motivation to engage in physical education and sports. Sports games contribute to the intensification of the process of development of motor skills of students and improve their psycho-emotional state. The article examines the influence of sports games on the psychophysical state of students. The study was conducted at the National Dragomanov Pedagogical University. The test involved 72 students, including 36 students engaged in various sport games (football, basketball, volleyball), and 36 students who attended scheduled physical education classes and did not additionally play sports. The psychophysical state of students was assessed according to the SAN method and indicators of body mass index, vital index, strength index, Robinson index. It was confirmed that sports games have a positive effect on physical development, functional and psycho-emotional states of students: students who were engaged in sport games at the end of the study had better indicators than students who attended scheduled physical education classes. The high level of indicators of psychophysical state of students will help to improve the success of mastering academic disciplines in the educational process, will provide preparation for active life and will improve their future professional activity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Soltyk

AbstractThe article deals with professional training of future teachers of physical education within the context of leading countries, namely the USA, Great Britain, China, Germany, France. The aforementioned countries are not just leaders in economical development; they are also leaders in sports. The analysis of literature resources allowed revealing a number of peculiarities, implementation of which in the process of professional training of teachers of physical education in Ukraine will have positive impact. They are reorientation of professional training, as well as future activity on health protection of students, individual physical development, skills development, big-scale implementation of health-improving systems, non-standard types of motor activity in educational process. This calls for improvement of medical knowledge, health fundamentals, disease prevention, and injury prevention. Increase of the role and duration of teaching practice and implementation of compulsory year-long training at future workplace are of great importance. Taking into account national traditions, historical experience of the development of physical culture in native land, and introduction of national types of motor activity to the curricula have positive effect. The division on two individual stages is common in professional training of teachers. The first one is primarily oriented on theoretical component of educational, while the second one emphasizes practical activity of a future teacher. Along with standardization, independence and autonomy of educational institutions in matters of professional training organization have positive effect in educational process. Governmental support, namely financing of physical training and sports and educational sphere, improvement of material and technical base, plays a key role in the process of professional training of future teacher of physical education.


2019 ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
P. Zakharchenko

The approaches to the category "History of Ukrainian Law" are analyzed, its author definition and periodization in the historical dimension is proposed. Doctrinal approach of the Department of History of Law and State of the law Faculty of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv is defined, which consists in recognition of the right of law before the State Institute. In our opinion, with the advent of the state, history of law appears as a history of national legislation in its relationship and interdependence with the state's regulatory activities – its administrative and judicial institutions, organization and activities of the army, police, and punitive agencies etc. The author indicates that the story is indicative that society can develop steadily in the coordinate of the environment, and the function of the instrument of the Zaman environment executes the right. The porpose of article is reserchirg the history of Ukrainian law: conceptual, istoriografìcal and comparative components of its identification It is alleged that for the first time the definition of "history of Ukrainian Law" is not implemented in Ukraine but beyond its borders. The galaxy of lawyers, and among them and historians of law, after the defeat of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917 – 1921, were forced to leave the motherland and settle in the neighboring countries of Eastern Europe. A textbook of such name appeared in the conditions of Ukrainian emigration in the early 1920-ies. This primacy belongs to several researchers of the Ukrainian diaspora, who, with no historical, historical, legal sources and archival materials, have remained in the absolute majority in the libraries and archival funds of Soviet Ukraine. However, in these conditions they were able to lay the foundations for the formation of the appropriate field of scientific knowledge. It is noted that the successor of the traditions preserved in the diaspora can be called the Department of the History of law and State of the law Faculty of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv University, whose members for many years advocate not only the name of the educational The subject "History of Ukrainian Law", but also prove its genetic connection with the right of the Rus state, other national state formations of the later period. A few manuals on the history of Ukrainian law came from the pen of the lecturers. Special emphasis was made on the works of Alexander Shevchenko, who became the author of several textbooks and manuals that are still widely used in the educational process of law faculties in Ukraine. In one of them, O. Shevchenko actualized The problem of periodization of Ukrainian law, where the main criterion was determined by the evolution of the sources of law. In these positions is the author of the proposed publication. In the final part of the work emphasized the examples in the differences in the evolution, essence and content of the Ukrainian law from the Russian.


Author(s):  
Olga Lytvynenko ◽  
Diana Shelestiuk

The article deals with the problems of students’ healthcare of higher educational establishments. The Law of Ukraine «On Education», «The National Doctrine of the Development of Education in Ukraine», «The Concepts of Children and Youth Education in the National System of Education» emphasize the need to create organizational, psychological and pedagogical conditions for the personal and physical development and self-development of students, their self-realization in accordance with abilities, social and personal interests, preparation for independent life. The aim of the research is to find out the state of the students’ health culture formation and the ways to increase the level of health culture in the educational process of higher education. Pedagogical conditions for the health culture formation include the educational environment, that is the teacher of physical education, and the students’ involvement in sports and mass recreational work outside the classroom. It is necessary to offer students the opportunity to be engaged in motor activity at a time convenient for them, that is, to combine the directions of physical culture – physical education with mass sports, aimed at providing motor activity of students during their leisure time. The forms of conducting physical education classes (on a student’s choice) can be fitness classes, cheerleading, table tennis, badminton, power fitness, volleyball, football, aerobics, sports dances, etc. It is understandable that such forms of conducting classes require financial support to the higher educational establishments, which financially will not be able to provide themselves with such a wide range of health-motor programs. At the state level, this should be included into the legislative documents and be financially supported. An analysis of the questionnaire among students is given on the basis of which students choose modern, rather than classical, physical education, including strength fitness, dance fitness, cross-fitness, table tennis, badminton, football, volleyball, basketball; and a new form of conducting classes is a section work in stead of classical physical education classes.


Author(s):  
YU.V. Hradova

The article analyzes the data of an anonymous survey, which took place in September-December 2019 in schools of Kharkiv and Karazin National University. This survey was conducted during lectures-trainings to counteract bullying in Ukraine. The purpose of the questionnaire was to find out the awareness of adolescents about the problem of bullying in educational institutions, the possibility of eradicating bullying from the educational process by providing recommendations to students how to behave with the aggressor. The following methods were used in the study: statistical, comparative, questionnaires, surveys. After lectures and questionnaires, at the request of some students, individual consultations were held on specific cases of harassment, further recommendations were provided to the school administration. The results of the study showed high awareness among pupils about the problem of bullying (91% of respondents). Regarding participation in bullying as an observer, 23% responded positively, as a victim 17%, as an aggressor 6.5%. The school was recognized as the most vulnerable place – 57%. In most cases, children told their parents about bullying, but one in five did not share the problem with anyone, remaining face to face with bullying. The survey found that in some cases, teachers do not respond or respond inappropriately to bullying in the classroom, that`s why children rarely seek help from teachers. In addition, half of the respondents faced harassment by teachers. Most often, abusers used such methods of harassment as: insults and ridicule (33%), use of nicknames (19%), beatings, slaps, pushing (17%), cyberbullying (13%), ignoring, boycotting (9%), concealment or destruction of property (8%). As for the victims, according to the respondents, they are most often: the weaker ones, who cannot give up (47%), those who are physically different from others (20.5%), a teenager of another nationality or race 12%, those who have another property status (low-income) 11%, those who have other opinion 8%. Regarding the possibility of avoiding bullying at school, 10% believe that bullying is inevitable, while 47% believe that it is possible if adults notice it in time. Therefore, bullying should be counteracted through coordinated work by parents, teachers, civil society and the state.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-646
Author(s):  
Grygoriy P. Griban ◽  
Оlena T. Kuznіetsova ◽  
Natalia A. Lyakhova ◽  
Volodymyr M. Prystynskyi ◽  
Dmytro G. Oleniev ◽  
...  

The aim: Is to study the dynamics of students' physical fitness level while differentiating physical education classes in accordance with their somatic health and nosology of diseases. Materials and methods: The paper presents the results of a study of the dynamics of the physical fitness indicators of students in the process of physical education. The study involved 660 students between the ages of 17 and 25. Testing of students' physical fitness was performed using the method of control measurements. Research methods included the theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observations, testing, pedagogical experiment, and the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: At the end of the experiment, the students of the experimental groups (both male and female) showed authentically (р<0.05–0.001) better indicators of the control tests than the students of the control groups. Conclusions: It was established that the introduction of the original program of differentiating classes in accordance with the level of students' somatic health and nosology of diseases into the process of physical education has a positive effect on their physical fitness level. This will help to improve their learning and future professional activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Olena M. Shkola ◽  
Olena V. Fomenko ◽  
Olena V. Otravenko ◽  
Viktoriia I. Donchenko ◽  
Valeriy O. Zhamardiy ◽  
...  

Aim: Theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the method of using innovative technologies, aimed at improving the health of students in the process of physical education with the use of crossfit in medical institutions of higher education. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out within the framework of the discipline “Physical Education”, among students of 1-2 courses of medical specialties. In the experimental group, classes were held once a week for 90 minutes with the method of using crossfit for boys and girls, also there were additional extracurricular classes once a week (60 minutes). The control group was engaged in the usual program of physical education. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools. Results: In the educational process in higher education institutions, physical education is a way to achieve strategic goals by preserving the health of young people. An important aspect of our study is the use of innovative technologies in physical education process through crossfit. Crossfit refers to strength training and has an extreme system of general physical training, based on the alternation of basic movements in different sports. The crossfit training system allows you to easily adapt it for people with different levels of physical fitness. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools in physical education process. Conclusions: Thanks to the implemented methodology, the usage of functional all-around (crossfit), we proved that during our study, students who were engaged in the experimental method, improved their general physical condition, level of physical fitness and motivation to engage in physical culture and sports.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-341
Author(s):  
Valeriy O. Zhamardiy ◽  
Olena M. Shkola ◽  
Ivan M. Okhrimenko ◽  
Oksana G. Strelchenko ◽  
Alla I. Aloshyna ◽  
...  

The aim is to carry out a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the traditional system of physical education of students in higher pedagogical education establishments and authors’methodical system of fitness technologies application. Materials and methods: Two hundred thirty two students of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (n=232; 88 males and 144 females) aged from 18 to 20 years old took part in the research. Two experimental groups (EG, 47 males and 71 females) and two control groups (CG, 41 males and 73 females) were formed. Students were offered the following modern types of fitness technologies: power fitness, aerobics, Pilates, swimming, yoga, tae-bo. Results: The positive effect of the authors’ methodical system of fitness technologies application in comparison with the traditional system of physical education has been achieved – according to all the criteria of the research, the indicators of EG students (both males and females) are significantly better than those of the students from CG. Сonclusions: It proves the necessity for the modern fitness technologies application in the educational process of physical education in higher education pedagogical establishments with the aim of improving the state of physical fitness, health of students and increasing their motivation for independent physical exercises and healthy lifestyles in the future.


Author(s):  
V. Zhamardiy

The components of the model of the methodical system of application of fitness technologies in the educational process of physical education of students are considered in the article. The created model has a purpose, tasks, content, principles, methods, forms, tools and tests. It is found that all components of the methodological system are subordinated to the purpose of formation and education of the student's personality through the process of applying fitness technologies, which should form a harmoniously developed personality. The structure of the author's model has been introduced motivational-target, content-organizational, technological and diagnostic blocks. The target block of the methodological system model is system-forming and determines the general vector orientation of the physical-fitness activity in the higher education institutions. In this block, special attention is paid to the formation of motivation for fitness classes in students, which solves both the external goals and the internal needs of students. The content-organizational unit includes fundamental laws, concepts, fitness technologies, physical and fitness activities aimed at preserving health, maintaining physical fitness and efficiency and physical development of students, forming and nurturing in them the continuous observance of healthy lifestyles. The technological block contains methods of training, education and development of the student's personality, forms of organization of the educational process on the use of fitness technologies, ways of organizing students in classes, methods of regulation of physical activity. The control and diagnostic unit of the methodical system model provides for monitoring and diagnostics of students' level of knowledge, practical skills, fitness level and mastering of fitness technologies. Assessment of students allows you to determine the levels of fitness and fitness (high, sufficient, medium and low).


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