scholarly journals Correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ignatius Setiawan ◽  
Ananda Sagita ◽  
Ibnu Suryatmojo ◽  
Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati ◽  
Irna Sufiawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Carbohydrate Intake ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Positive Correlation

Background: Nowadays, obesity is one of the biggest public health problems. Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat that can occur when fat-producing foods, such as carbohydrates or sugar, are over-consumed. Sucrose is a type of carbohydrate contained in food and is a medium for bacterial growth. Therefore, the consumption of sucrose can increase the risk of dental caries. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, 50 participants aged 18–40 were selected from an obese community in Jakarta using a quota sampling technique. The carbohydrate intake was assessed using the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the body fat percentage was measured with the bioelectrical impedance analysis method, and the dental caries index was assessed using the decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMF-T) index. The data obtained were tested with a simple linear regression statistical test at a significance level of 5%. Results: The results showed that the average carbohydrate daily intake value of obese individuals was 1209.84 g, while the average value of the DMF-T index for obese individuals was 7.98. The results of the statistical tests revealed that there was a strong and positive correlation between carbohydrate intake and the DMF-T index. The effect of carbohydrate intake on the DMF-T index was 50.98%. Conclusion: A positive correlation means that the larger the carbohydrate intake, the higher the DMF-T index. Hence, controlling carbohydrate intake can prevent dental caries.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN CARIES DENTIS PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI SUMBER AGUNG II KLEGO

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Tri Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Incidence of dental caries in primary school children is stillrelatively high. This corresponds to a pattern of wrong eating habits, asupportive environment such bad habits like sweet snacks, less fibrous andeasily sticky. In addition the frequency of irregular brushing teeth also contributeto the occurrence of dental caries.The purpose this study was to determine the relationship between thefrequency of brushing teeth with dental caries incidence of grade 2 studentsSDN Sumberagung II Klego. The hypothesis taken by the researchers issuspected there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in Class 2 SDN Sumberagung II Klego. This study wasconducted in SDN II Suberagung Klego.Methods used is the correlation method with cross sectional approach, thenumber of samples of 50 people the sampling technique used is total samplingThe conclusion From the results of data processing, the chi squere obtained x2count equal to 9.314 and 3.841 on the table at the 0.05 significance level anddegrees of freedom equal to 1 so that the count is greater than x2 table whichmeans there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in 2nd grade students of SDN Sumberagung II Klego.This shows that with regular brushing can minimize the occurrence of dentalcariesKeywords : Dentis caries, Dental Care and Teeth Brushing

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Di Wilayah Kabupaten Sikka

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasionista Vianitati ◽  
Maria Yulita Meo
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Objective:  The aim of this study to find out the relationship between public knowledge about health protocols and prevention measures for Covid-19 transmission in the Sikka Regency area.Methods:  This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. A questionnaire was given to measure public knowledge about health protocols and an observation sheet to see the behavior of the community to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The sample in the study was 147 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Square with a significance level of α = 0.05.Results:  of this study were obtained public knowledge about the health protocol for the prevention of Covid-19 transmission was in a good category of 53.7% and most people made efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission by 5M as much as 62.6%. And the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test obtained pvalue = 0.029 <α = 0.05.Conclusion:  there is a significant relationship between public knowledge about health protocols and measures to prevent Covid-19 transmission in the Sikka Regency area. Therefore, all forms of health education to the public related to Covid-19 must continue to be carried out and carry out tiered evaluations related to the implementation of health protocols and it is hoped that the community will be more obedient to implementing health protocols to prevent Covid-19 transmission through 5M measures.

KORELASI AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DENGAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Titing Nurhayati ◽  
Hanna Goenawan ◽  
Reni Farenia ◽  
Adjat Setiadjati Rasjad ◽  
Ambrosius Purba
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Good Physical Condition ◽  
Male Player

Pencak silat refers to performance sport requiring good physical condition. This study objective was to investigate the correlation between the physical activities and the body composition (fat percentage) to the cardiopulmonary endurance in female and male player-categorized athletes of pencak silat at Pelatda PON XVII Jawa Barat. The subjects of the study consisted of 20 pelatda athletes. The athletes conducted test of cardiopulmonary endurance using Astrands bench, daily intake was measured by food records 7x24 hours, physical activity was measured by activity records 7x24 hours, body composition was measured by skinfold calliper. The data was analyzed using Pearsons correlation test. The conclusion, there were a close positive correlation of the physical activity to the cardiopulmonary endurance of all subjects, there was also a close negative correlation of the body composition (fat percentage) to the cardiopulmonary endurance of male athletes, while a weak positive correlation of female athletes.

scholarly journals Knowledge of Adverse Events Following Immunization Reporting Tool and System Among Primary Healthcare Workers in Jigawa State

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s308-s308
Author(s):  
Ahmad Umar ◽  
Muawiyyah Sufiyan ◽  
Dahiru Tukur ◽  
Mary Onoja-Alexander ◽  
Lawal Amadu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The State ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Immunization Services

Background: Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance largely depends on the ability of the healthcare worker (HCW) to timely detect and report cases using the correct reporting tools through an appropriate system. AEFI surveillance is carried out regularly during both routine immunization services and supplemental immunization activities in the state. Objective: We assessed knowledge of adverse events following immunization reporting tools and system among primary HCWs in Jigawa state, northwestern Nigeria. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used for this study. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 290 HCWs that had spent at least 6 months in immunization units of primary healthcare centers of Jigawa state. Data were collected using pretested self-administered structured questionnaire with open and closed ended questions and were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 software. All statistical tests were 2-tailed with P < .05 as the statistical significance level. Results: Most of the primary HCWs (93.2%) had AEFI reporting forms in their health facilities, and 68.9% said that the AEFI reporting form could be obtained from a focal or contact person in the health facility. Up to 96.4% of the primary HCWs were aware of how to report AEFI. Also, ~76.6% of primary HCWs knew the correct AEFI reporting flow, but only 15.8% knew that only serious AEFIs are reported. Furthermore, ~78.8% and 19.4% of HCWs mentioned telephone and filling forms as some of the appropriate methods of AEFI notification, respectively. Conclusions: Most primary HCWs had reporting forms in their health facilities and were aware of how to report an AEFI. Most of the respondents knew the correct AEFI reporting flow. The state in collaboration with local government authorities should provide quality training on AEFI reporting and reporting system.Funding: NoneDisclosures: None

HUBUNGAN LAMA TERPAPAR SINAR LAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KONJUNGTIVITIS FOTOELEKTRIK DI PT. BINTANG INTI PERSADA SHIPYARD BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Ibrahim . ◽  
Nurul Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Outpatient Visits ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Level I

Welding work which results in conjunctivitis is highly related to occupational health and safety science. Based on Outpatient Visits in all Hospitals in Riau Islands Province in 2019, 1767 outpatient visits were found with Conjunctivitis as well as other visiting disorders. Conjunctivitis in welding workers can occur due to factors such as the length of time a worker is exposed to welding light. The duration of exposure can cause an unsafe situation on the body especially on the eyes, which can cause photoelectric conjunctivitis. So the researchers wanted to find a long association with exposure to welding rays with the incidence of photoelectric conjunctivitis. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT. Bintang Inti Persada Shipyard Batam City. The sampling technique is total sampling with a population of 48 workers in 2019 and obtained the results of 48 workers determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed by frequency distribution in cross-tabulation then tested by Chi-square. The results of this study found workers who were exposed to welding light less than 4 hours a day and did not experience conjunctivitis as many as 16 (69.5%) workers, then in workers who were exposed to welding light less than 4 hours a day and experienced conjunctivitis as much as 7 ( 30.5%) workers. Whereas workers who were exposed to welding rays more than or equal to 4 hours a day and did not experience conjunctivitis were 6 (24%) workers, then workers who were exposed to welding rays more than or equal to 4 hours a day and experienced conjunctivitis as many as 19 (76 %) workers. From the analysis results obtained p = 0.002 with a significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the length of exposure to welding rays with the occurrence of conjunctivitis. Conclusions: Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the length of exposure to welding rays with the incidence of photoelectric conjunctivitis at PT. Bintang Inti Persada Shipyard in 2019

scholarly journals KORELASI AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DENGAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Titing Nurhayati ◽  
Hanna Goenawan ◽  
Reni Farenia ◽  
Adjat Setiadjati Rasjad ◽  
Ambrosius Purba
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Good Physical Condition ◽  
Male Player

Pencak silat refers to performance sport requiring good physical condition. This study objective was to investigate the correlation between the physical activities and the body composition (fat percentage) to the cardiopulmonary endurance in female and male player-categorized athletes of pencak silat at Pelatda PON XVII Jawa Barat. The subjects of the study consisted of 20 pelatda athletes. The athletes conducted test of cardiopulmonary endurance using Astrand’s bench, daily intake was measured by food records 7x24 hours, physical activity was measured by activity records 7x24 hours, body composition was measured by skinfold calliper. The data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. The conclusion, there were a close positive correlation of the physical activity to the cardiopulmonary endurance of all subjects, there was also a close negative correlation of the body composition (fat percentage) to the cardiopulmonary endurance of male athletes, while a weak positive correlation of female athletes.

scholarly journals Kejadian Obesitas dengan Tingkat Dismenhore Primer pada Remaja Putri

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Yusrah Taqiyah ◽  
Rizqy Iftitah Alam ◽  
Jusmawati Jusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Remaja adalah suatu tahap transisi antara masa kanak-kanak kemasa dewasa. Remaja akan mengalami masa pubertas, salah satu tanda pubertas remaja yaitu menstruasi. Obesitas adalah penimbunan jaringan lemak tubuh secara berlebihan, sehingga meningkatkan kadar prostaglandin dalam tubuh dan memicu terjadinya dismenore. Tujuan penelitian ini, mengetahui hubungan kejadian obesitas dengan tingkat dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 20 Bone. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah obeservasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Dilaksanakan di SMAN 20 Bone pada bulan Agustus 2019. Populasi penelitian ini, semua siswi kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS yaitu sebanyak 115 siswi. Adapun penentuan perkiraan jumlah sampel yang akan diambil digunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik Stratified Sampling yaitu sebanyak 90 sisiwi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswi yang obesitas dan mengalami tingkat dismenore (tidak nyeri, ringan, sedang, berat dan sangat berat) sebanyak 40 sisiwi. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan tingkat kemaknaan, nilai ρ=value 0,003 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kejadian obesitas dengan tingkat dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 20 Bone. Teenagers are a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. Teenagers will experience puberty, one sign of adolescent puberty is menstruation. Obesity is excessive accumulation of body fat tissue, thereby increasing prostaglandin levels in the body and triggering dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of obesity with the level of dysmenorrhea in young women at SMAN 20 Bone. The research design used was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. Conducted at 20 Bone High School in August 2019. The population of this study, all students of class X and XI majoring in Natural Sciences and Social Sciences as many as 115 students. The determination of the estimated number of samples to be taken used the Slovin formula with the Stratified Sampling technique of 90 students. The results showed that students who were obese and experienced levels of dysmenorrhea (painless, mild, moderate, severe and very severe) were 40 students. The relationship test was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test, with significance level, the value of ρ = value 0.003 (<0.05). The conclusions of this study, show that there is a relationship between the incidence of obesity with the level of dysmenorrhea in young women at SMAN 20 Bone.

scholarly journals Workload and Work Stress on Caring Behavior in nurse on Nursing Services

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hamim
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Caring Behaviors ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Application Behavior ◽  
Nurse Caring

Introductions: imbalance between the number of personnel and the workload of nurses in a hospital, so that nurses can implement caring behavior in the process of health care. Objective: The aim of this study is to know is there any relation Workload and Stress Work With Application Behavior Caring Behavior Nurses in Service Nursing In the main hall of hospitals Probolinggo. Methods: This study uses correlation analyticdesign with cross sectional approach Comparative. The population in this study were nurses in the Main room number 13 of the respondents, the sampling technique used "Total sampling". The study was conducted on January 5 to February 3, 2014. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. After the data collected includes the coding of data collection, editing and tabulating, and then analyzed using statistical tests Loglinier. Results and Analyzed: The results showed the majority of nurses in the main room of the workload being experienced by 7 respondents (53.8%), experienced moderate job stress as much as 8 respondents (61.5%), and behave caring as much as 10 respondents (76.9%). Based on statistics Loglinier Test results showed that the value of α p value of 0.001 with a significance level of 0.05. Thus, the Jerusalem Bible p value less than α (0.05) so that it can be concluded H1 accepted which means no relationship Workload and Stress Working with Application Behavior Behavior Nurse Caring Orphanage in Service Kepera watan. Discussion: Based on this study it can be concluded that there relationship workload and stress of work in the application of behavioral nurse caring behaviors in the nursing care services.Although the nurse workload and stress suffered heavy work, nurses are expected to remain implement caring behavior behavior, so that the client feels safe and comfortable. Keywords: Workload, Work Stress, Caring Behavior, Nurse.

Analysis of Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women towards Motivation to do the PMTCT VCT Test in the District Bojonegoro

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
Meika Sri Suryanti Fitriana ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Yenny Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Strong Motivation ◽  
Hiv Aids

Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from mother to baby is now increasing with the increase in women infected with HIV. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards motivation to conduct PMTCT VCT test in Bojonegoro Regency. This research was carried out in five puskesmas in Bojonegoro, namely Ngambon, Sugihwaras, Kesongo, Malo and Kepohbaru Puskesmas. The study design was cross sectional study. The sampling technique used porpotional sampling and a sample of 110 respondents, where data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Statistical tests used logistic regression tests at the significance level of p <0.05 and a 95% Confidence Interval (IK). The results showed that nearly half of the respondents 47,3% had good knowledge about HIV / AIDS and the PMTCT VCT test tended to have strong motivation at 62%. Statistically variable knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women have a significant relationship when a logistic regression analysis was performed with sig values. 0,000 which means the value is < 0.05. So that the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about HIV / AIDS, HIV VCT and PMTCT are considered influential on motivation to carry out VCT PMTCT tests.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MOTIVASI UNTUK BERHENTI MEMAKAI NAPZA PADA REMAJA DI PONPES SURYALAYA SURABAYA

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidaayah ◽  
Nila Armiati Fitrianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

The number of drug abusers has been increasing rapidly from year to year, so it can be considered to endanger the safety of the nation's next generation. The research was Purposed to analyze  the relationship of knowledge and motivation to  stop  drug  use  in  adolescents  at  boarding school  students Suryalaya Korwil Inabah XIX Surabaya in East Java. The design of this research is correlational by nature analytical cross sectional approach. Population of all students at boarding school teen Suryalaya Korwil Inabah XIX Surabaya in East Java as much as 24 people until found 22 respondent. Sampling technique is simple random sampling. Instrument using a questionnaire. Processing of test data used was spearman rank through SPSS with significance level α = 0.05. Teenager in boarding school students Suryalaya Korwil  Surabaya  in East Java Inabah XIX  obtained  in  the  majority of  students  have good knowledge Inabah with half of the respondents have a high motivation. From the results of statistical tests in getting ρ <α is 0.002 <0.05 which means that Ho is rejected or no relationship between level of knowledge and motivation to stop drug use on adolescent students. Conclusion the study is the higher level of knowledge, the higher the motivation to stop drug use. The importance of nurses providing motivation to the youth about the effects of addictive drugs so they do not re use it.

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