scholarly journals Nutses' Personal Values, Value Implementation at Work and the Difference Between Them

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Salam Asaad Hadid ◽  
Limor Malul ◽  
Mohammad Khatib

Background: Schwarz (1992) held that all people have personal values systems which guide them. However, the degree to which nursing staff can implement personal values in the workplace can vary depending on environment and institutional policy. This study examined the personal values of nursing staff and the gap between values and their implementation at work. Method: This was a quantitative descriptive study, using demographic information and a structured questionnaire, Schwartz's Shorter Value Survey (SSVS), for examining the degree of implementation of personal values in clinical practice. Results: 425 respondents from different faiths assigned higher importance to certain values than to others, with demographic factors influencing decisions. Conclusion and Implications: Knowledge of the dominant personal values held by nursing staff may contribute to the organization's ability to cultivate and maintain the human resources within it. Institutions should be aware of possible gaps between the importance of values and the degree of their implementation.

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Pedro Diniz Rebouças Rebouças ◽  
Levy Sombra de Oliveira ◽  
Henrique Matos Costa Lima ◽  
Lorena Walesca Macedo Rodrigues ◽  
Regina Glaucia Lucena Aguiar Ferreira

Objective: this quantitative descriptive study aimed to evaluate the presence of deleterious oral habits and associated factors in children attending the Amadeu Barros Leal day care in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Material and Methods: the sample consisted of 75 children (51% of girls) aged 0 to 5 years. Data were collected through the application of a structured questionnaire to the parents or guardians and analyzed statistically with Fisher’s exact or Chi-square test, considering a 95% confidence interval. The results were expressed as absolute frequency and percentage. Results: 89% of the children participating in the study were breastfed, and 43.5% of them were breastfed at least until the first year of age. As much as 19% of the children slept with their mouths open and 39% used a pacifier, 56.7% of which used it constantly during the day and at night. About 91% of children used a feeding bottle, and most of bottles (79%) did not have an orthodontic nipple. In addition, 60% of children aged 24-36 months had the deleterious habit of grinding their teeth. Conclusion: in the present study, we investigated children from 0 to 5 years old and observed that this age group is predisposed to deleterious oral habits. In this way, more studies that trace a safe epidemiological profile aiming to reduce these harmful habits are extremely necessary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Rola Febrianti ◽  
Wahiruddin Wadin ◽  
Bayu Pradikto

The purpose of this research is to measure the percentage of management readiness of PKBM in following accreditation. This research was a quantitative descriptive study using a questionnaire as the research instrument. The sample in this study was 8 respondents who were PKBM managers in Rejang Lebong Regency. The finding obtained from the results of the PKBM readiness in registering institutions in SISPENA showed a percentage of 84.28571% so that it was included in the category of very ready to register their institutions at SISPENA. For the readiness of 8 standard documents, the research results obtained show a percentage of 71.25673% so that it was included in the quite ready category. For performance readiness/ implementation of activities, the results of the study showed a percentage of 62.32039% so that it was included in the category of not ready. Based on research findings, it was known that the obstacles in preparing the accreditation process were cost and human resources. The conclusion from this study was that PKBM managers in Rejang Lebong Regency were very prepared to register their institutions in SISPENA because all PKBM already have an NPSN as the main requirements for admission to SISPENA. In addition, it was also known that PKBM managers are quite prepared in preparing 8 standard documents because on average PKBM managers already have 8 standard documents. The manager of PKBM was not ready to prepare the performance/implementation of activities because the data found was not in accordance with 8 standard documents.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Nabot ◽  
Vanja Garaj ◽  
Wamadeva Balachandran

In the era of the diffusion of e-commerce and its services offered to the consumers over the Internet, the Internet is commonly used by both consumers and businesses to buy and sell their goods and services worldwide. This study focuses on the factors influencing customers' decisions and attitudes toward adopting online shopping in Jordan. The study found that online shopping in Jordan is still not very common, due to challenges and barriers that affect the diffusion of online shopping: delivery barriers, such as the lack of prepared transportation and mapping infrastructure, lack of reliable delivery system for delivering bought goods to the customers caused by the lack of postcode system; and lack of knowledge and awareness about the benefits of e-commerce among retailers and consumers. A structured questionnaire was distributed among 50 participants (university students, employees/professionals etc.), and then the collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 18.02 (SPSS). The results show that attitudes toward online shopping and intention to shop online were affected by lack of human resources, such as low level of experience in using the Internet and shopping websites for shopping, lack of developed IT infrastructure, trust in e-retailers, and online payment and delivery service concerns. However, Jordanian consumers are willing to adopt and recommend online shopping for others as an alternative way for shopping.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  

Background & Aim: Burnout is caused by a variety of environmental and personal factors and it affects the well-being of the nursing staff. The aim of this study is to examine the gap between the importance nurses ascribe to individual and professional values as against the actual implementation of these values in their work, and the impact of this gap on nurses’ burnout. Methods: A quantitative and descriptive study deploys a four-part questionnaire combining the Shorter Schwartz Value Survey and the Pines Burnout Measure on a 425-strong sample of Israeli nurses at hospitals and medical centers. Results: Burnout is especially evident in hospital departments where the demands on nursing staff are more intensive. Not only does the demanding work increase burnout, it also affects the ability to nurses’ three most important values—security, achievement and satisfaction. Gaps between value importance and actual realisation on these values contributed significantly to increased burnout. Conclusions: Nurses’ work environment is critical to shaping both the level their practice and their feelings of job satisfaction and is a direct and indirect factor in the development or prevention of burnout. Healthcare managers must recognize the negative impacts of the gap between nurses’ personal values and the values actually applied in their organization, and act to reduce this gap.


2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nematullah Shomoossi ◽  
Mostafa Rad ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Rakhshani

Summary Nurses among other medical professions are expected and need to communicate in English. The present study will report the views of nurses and students of nursing on the efficacy of English programs at Iranian medical universities in three major areas: general usage, medical usage, and research usage. This descriptive study included 130 students of nursing and 167 nurses selected through randomized clustering sampling. It was conducted in Sabzevar, Iran. They were asked to fill out a questionnaire including demographic information and 31 Likert questions on the effectiveness of ELT programs in medical universities. The participants judged the efficacy of EFL instruction in the General English section to be 25.7306±8.29288 (out of 50), the Medical English to be 21.1434± 7.40024 (out of 45), and the Research usage to be 24.6496±11.56735 (out of 60), showing a wide gap. However, the effectiveness of the current ELT programs was not so differently judged by male and female participants. Males considered the Research usage to be more affected by the current programs but females did not think so; however, the difference of views was not statistically significant (P=0.019). In general, the results indicated a wide gap between the judgment of nurses and students of nursing about the efficacy of the ELT programs in Iranian medical universities. Therefore, a change is needed to cater for the expectations from the nursing job as far as the English language is concerned as a means of communication in the world today.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Vreza Budi Setiawan ◽  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari

In 2014 patient visits to pharmacy services increased 75% from the previous year. Man power in the pharmacy unit was not comparable with the number of pharmacy service.The availability of human resources isinadequate when being compared to the number of outpatient pharmacy visits, therefore it influenced the respon time up to 43,91% for non paten drugs which as not in accordance with the standart services minimum pharmacy services. This data indicate that there was overload capacity on man power in outpatient pharmacy unit. The purpose of this study was to show wordload category on man power in outpatient pharmacy unit, particularly to pharmacists and assistants pharmacists. This was quantitative descriptive study. There were 26 samples consisting of 1 pharmacist, 16 asisstants pharmacists in depo 1 and 9 asisstants pharmacists in depo 5 outpatient pharmacy unit. Data collected by observation for 2 week in working hours. Result of the study was pharmacicts and assitants pharmacists in depo 1 had subjective and objective workload in overload category while depo 5 inmoderate category.Keywords: subjective and objective workload, pharmacicts and assitants pharmacists, work sampling


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Nay Leite de Araújo Loiola Batista ◽  
Débora Josefina Neiva Vieira ◽  
Gislene Mariana Pereira Da Silva

Objetivou-se a caracterização dos idosos que participam de atividade física em um centro de convivência na cidade de Teresina, assim como as relações entre as características desse perfil. Estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa com 234 idosos mediante aplicação de um questionário estruturado. O perfil desses idosos favorece o direcionamento de ações voltadas para a saúde, quanto aos aspectos físicos, sociais, econômicos e culturais. Portanto, um alerta para sociedade, visando à qualidade de vida, postergando o aparecimento de doenças crônico-degenerativas ou tratando-as, mantendo a capacidade funcional por meio de atividade física.Descritores: Idoso, Atividade Motora, Enfermagem.Characterization of elderly participants in physical activity in a social center of Teresina-PIThis study aimed to to characterize the elderly who participate in physical activity in Family Center in the city of Teresina, as well as the relationships between the characteristics of this profile. Quantitative descriptive study of 234 elderly by applying a structured questionnaire. The profile of the elderly favors the direct actions for health, regarding physical, social, economic and cultural. So a warning to society, aiming at the quality of life, delaying the onset of chronic degenerative diseases or treating them, maintaining the functional capacity by means of physical activities.Descriptors: Aged, Motor Activity, Nursing.Caracterización de los participantes de edad avanzada en la actividad física en un centro social de Teresina-PIEl objetivo de la investigación es la caracterización de los ancianos que participan de las actividades físicas en el centro de la família na la ciudad de Teresina así como las relaciones entre las características de este perfil. Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de 234 personas mayores mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado. El perfil de las personas mayores favorece a las acciones directas para la salud, en cuanto a físico, social económico y cultural. Por lo tanto, una advertencia a la sociedad, con miras a la calidad de vida, retrasar la aparición de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas o el tratamiento de ellos, mantener la capacidad funcional a través de la actividad física.Descriptores: Ancianos, La Actividad Motora, La Enfermería.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Santos De Souza ◽  
Jamila Geri Tomaschewski Barlem ◽  
Carolina Domingues Hirsch ◽  
Laurelize Pereira Rocha ◽  
Bruna Ruoso da Silva Neutzling ◽  
...  

Objetivo: analisar as competências necessárias para realização de dimensionamento e escalas de pessoal de enfermagem por enfermeiros. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, do tipo exploratório-descritivo, realizado com 54 enfermeiros de um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário estruturado autoaplicável, validado mediante validade de face, conteúdo e constructo. Para a análise de dados, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: as atitudes foram identificadas como as competências mais importantes para a realização de dimensionamento e escalas de pessoal de enfermagem. Entre as habilidades, foi atribuída maior importância para a resolução de conflitos entre a equipe. Os enfermeiros se mostraram indiferentes quanto ao conhecimento dos custos gerados pelo cuidado. Conclusão: a análise das competências que fundamentam a realização do dimensionamento e de escalas de pessoal de enfermagem oportunizou o reconhecimento de importantes subsídios para qualificar a formação profissional e o trabalho da enfermagem.DESCRITORES: Enfermagem, Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem, Administração de Recursos Humanos em Saúde.SIZING AND NURSES SCALES: SKILLS OF NURSESObjective: to analyze the skills required to perform nursing staff scales and scales. Methodology: a quantitative, exploratory-descriptive study with 54 nurses from a university hospital in the south of Brazil. Data collection was performed through a self-administered structured questionnaire, validated by face, content and construct validity. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: the attitudes were identified as the most important skills for the accomplishment of scaling and scales of nursing personnel. Among the skills, greater importance was assigned to conflict resolution among the team. The nurses were indifferent about the knowledge of the costs generated by the care. Conclusion: the analysis of the competences that base the accomplishment of the dimensioning and nursing personnel scales allowed the recognition of important subsidies to qualify the professional training of nurses and nursing work.Descriptors: Nursing, Nursing Staff, Health Personnel Management.DIMENSIONAMIENTO Y ESCALAS DE LAS ENFERMERAS: COMPETENCIAS DE LAS ENFERMEIRASObjetivo: analizar las competencias necesarias para realizar el dimensionamiento y escalas para las enfermeras. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, realizado con 54 enfermeros de un hospital universitario en el sur de Brasil. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través de un cuestionario administrado auto-estructurado, validado por la validez aparente, el contenido y la construcción. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: las actitudes han sido identificadas como las competencias más importantes para la realización de las escalas de diseño y enfermeras. Entre las habilidades, se le asigna mayor importancia a la resolución de conflictos entre el personal. Las enfermeras han demostrado ser indiferente al conocimiento de los costes derivados de atención. Conclusión: el análisis de las competencias que subyacen en la realización de las escalas de diseño y personal de enfermería proporcionados una oportunidad para reconocer las contribuciones importantes para calificar la formación de las enfermeras y el trabajo de enfermería.Descriptores: Enfermería, Personal de Enfermería, Administración del Personal en Salud.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Endang Nurhayati ◽  
Venny Indria Ekowati ◽  
Ines Ika Saputri

This study was aimed at improving student softskills in solving problems on the development, training, and preservation of language, literature, and Javanese culture in practice in Mata Kuliah Pembinaan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Jawa (PPBSBJ) course with the adaptation of the innocamp method. It was categorized as quantitative descriptive study. The instruments used were: (1) questionnaire of pretest and posttest, and (2) observation sheet. The qualitative data in this study were obtained by two methods, namely: literature and field studies with interviews and questionnaires. While quantitative data were gathered in the form of pre-test and post-test. The population of the study was 24 people. The success of the method application was seen if 75% of the total number of students who took part in the learning had scored ≥75. Based on the research, it was proven that the innocamp method is effective for improving softskills. Improvement can also be seen from the difference between before and after logit values. The value after application was higher than before the application of the method. Based on the data analysis, it was also found that the average soft skill value increased when compared to before applying the innocamp method. The original soft skill score was 67.80 and increased up to 81.70.Peningkatan Softskills Mahasiswa dalam Mata Kuliah PPBSBJ dengan Adaptasi Metode Innocamp.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan softskills mahasiswa dalam penyelesaian permasalahan seputar pengembangan, pembinaan, dan pelestarian bahasa, sastra, dan budaya Jawa secara nyata dalam Mata Kuliah Pembinaan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Jawa (PPBSBJ) dengan adaptasi metode innocamp. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu: (1) kuesioner pre test dan post test, dan (2) lembar pengamatan. Populasi penelitian 24 orang. Keberhasilan penerapan metode dilihat apabila 75 % dari jumlah mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran telah mendapat skor ≥ 75. Berdasarkan penelitian terbukti bahwa metode innocamp efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan softskills. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, didapatkan hasil nilai sig 0,000 (nilai sig < 0,05). Simpulan pengujian hipotesis menolak H0 artinya ada pebedaan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan metode. Peningkatan juga dapat dilihat dari selisih nilai logit sebelum dan sesudah. Nilai sesudah penerapan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum penerapan metode. Berdasarkan analisis data, juga didapatkan kenaikan rata-rata nilai softskills jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum penerapan metode innocamp. Nilai rata-rata softskills semula yaitu 67,80 dan meningkat menjadi 81,70


Author(s):  
Deepak Anand ◽  
Shiv Prakash

Background: Hygiene and sanitation practices directly affect health status, and students can be easily educated for correct practices, which can be a cheap and effective measure for disease prevention, also it will reduce absenteeism due to illness in schools. This research paper was designed to assess the factors influencing hygiene and sanitation practices among school children.Methods: It is a cross-sectional descriptive study, sample size was 400. Data was collected between August 2017 and December 2017 by using structured questionnaire on general hygiene and sanitation practices.Results: It was found that only 61.5% of students wash their hand before meals, merely 16.75% of them were practicing proper dental hygiene, 41.25% of them clean genitals properly, whereas 52.25% students daily consumes food from vendors. Significant difference in sanitation and hygiene practices was found regarding education of father, education of mother and socioeconomic status.Conclusions: Hygiene and sanitation practices among students are not satisfactory and there is scope for improvement.


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