SELF-REPAIR IN ABORTED UTTERANCES: A MULTIMODAL ANALYSIS OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
A.V. Leonteva ◽  
◽  
O.V. Agafonova ◽  
A.A. Petrov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Popular Science ◽  
T Test ◽  
Lexical Unit ◽  
Simultaneous Interpreting ◽  
Multimodal Analysis ◽  
Functional Types ◽  
Self Repair

The article presents the results of an empirical research dedicated to the co-occurrence of gestures and self-repairs in simultaneous interpreting. Self-repairs, viewed as a type of disfluencies, are divided into three categories: 1) a disfluency followed by a resolution (“positive” self-repair), 2) a disfluency consisting of repetition of the same lexical unit (“zero” self-repair); 3) an utterance truncated without a restart, which means that such a disfluency is not resolved. The study is based on the assumption that in simultaneous interpreting statistically significant correlation will be observed between various types of self-repair and various types of gestures, such as pragmatic, representational, deictic gestures and adapters. The data was obtained from 18 interpreters who were asked to interpret a popular science lecture from Russian into English. The material was analysed in ELAN and JAMOVI, and quantitative and statistical methods (T-test and ANOVA) were used to check on the hypotheses. The study revealed a strong correlation between self-repairs and gesture usage, which suggests that in moments of disfluency gestures facilitate speech. Concerning the relation between various types of self-repair and functional types of gestures, the hypothesis was not confirmed, although the statistics points to the fact that the simultaneous interpreters tend to use particular types of gestures with certain self-repairs.

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PERLUASAN PANGSA PASAR PRODUK DANA TALANGAN HAJI DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP UJUNGBERUNG DAN KCP RANCAEKEK BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Intan Nurrachmi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
Difference Constraints ◽  
Branch Office

This study departs from the hajj bailout financing facility which is a booming product because of the customer's interest, but in this case there is a difference in the target achievement between Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Ujungberung KCP which is less successful in improving the hajj bailout products while the Rancaekek KCP is very superior in one consolidation Ahmad Yani Branch Office Bandung. This is what is interesting for researchers to carry out this research, the difference constraints include service quality and promotion factors. This phenomenon raises problems that must be examined, namely how the influence of service quality and promotion of market share expansion products hajj bailouts at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Ujungberung and KCP Rancaekek Bandung. This study aims academically to contribute in the study of Islamic economics in worksheets, especially the quality of service and promotion of market share expansion and practically expected to be able to provide input to all employees of BSM KCP Ujungberung regarding the quality of service and promotion of market expansion of bailout products. Hajj that has been successfully carried out by BSM KCP Rancaekek.The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence of service quality on the expansion of market share by 53.3% with a strong correlation of 0.730 and through t test, where t counts at 8.245 (> t table), then H_0 is rejected and H_i is accepted. Furthermore, there is a significant influence of promotion on the expansion of market share by 30.3% with a moderate / sufficient correlation of 0.550 through t test, where t counts is 4.219 (> t table), then H_ (0) is rejected and H_i is accepted. Then there is a significant influence of service quality and promotion simultaneously to the expansion of market share by 60.6% and a strong correlation of 0.784 and through Test F, where F count is 67.023 (> F table), then 〖H〗 _ ( 0) rejected and H_i accepted.

scholarly journals KORELASI ANTARA POLA PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DENGAN PERILAKU PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL AMAN GOMBARA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rusmin B
Keyword(s):  
Moral Development ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Correlation Level

The results of the moral development of the students of class XI of the Darul Aman Gombara Islamic Boarding School in Makassar are quite good. This is based on a questionnaire distributed and interviews with several teachers, not found any students who have committed acts that violate the norms of behavior / morals. Behavior of students of class XI Darul Aman Gombara Makassar Islamic Boarding School which obtained the highest score was 87 and the lowest score was 67. The average value obtained from 30 students was 78.3. So it can be concluded that the behavior of students of class XI Darul Islamic Boarding School safe in Gombara Makassar is included in both categories. The relationship between moral development and the behavior of students in class XI Darul Aman Gombara Islamic Boarding School Makassar, namely the level of relationship is classified as very strong. In the correlation coefficient table and the t test results obtained rtable is 0.99> 0.361, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This can be concluded that there is a correlation or the relationship between moral development with the behavior of students of class XI Darul Aman Gombara Islamic Boarding School in Makassar, with a very strong correlation level.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Madrasah terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru di MAN 2 Samarinda

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-153
Author(s):  
Marantika Marantika ◽  
Dwi Nur Aini Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Visionary Leadership ◽  
T Test ◽  
New Era ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique

Visionary leadership is a capability to make changes by having new visions and ideas, thinking ahead, carrying out stages of mutual interconnection that can influence and motivate teachers and their students. This research aims to find out the effect of leadership of Madrasah Principal Visionary to Teacher Discipline. The type of this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all 60 teachers in MAN 2 Samarinda. The data of this research is obtained from questionnaire, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses product moment correlation formula, determinant coefficient (R²) and t test. The results of this study shows the results of the t-test value of 3.5090> t table 2.00172, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The meaning is there is a correlation between variable X and Y, product correlation 0.416. That means there is a strong correlation between visionary leadership variable and teacher discipline variable. Percentage of visionary leadership for teacher  discipline is 17.30% (strong enough), the factors that cause these results include: giving the best performance without analyzing / following new era, inability to change teachers knowledge into strategy, and treating teachers differently causing conflicting duties. The supporting and inhibiting factors in managing teacher discipline include: teacher personalitty, the headmaster teachers supervision.

scholarly journals Comparison of statistical methods for analysis of small sample sizes for detecting the differences in efficacy between treatments for knee osteoarthritis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Lung Shih ◽  
Te-Yu Hung
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Statistical Power ◽  
Permutation Test ◽  
Small Sample Size ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Sample Sizes ◽  
Knee Oa

Abstract Background A small sample size (n < 30 for each treatment group) is usually enrolled to investigate the differences in efficacy between treatments for knee osteoarthritis (OA). The objective of this study was to use simulation for comparing the power of four statistical methods for analysis of small sample size for detecting the differences in efficacy between two treatments for knee OA. Methods A total of 10,000 replicates of 5 sample sizes (n=10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 for each group) were generated based on the previous reported measures of treatment efficacy. Four statistical methods were used to compare the differences in efficacy between treatments, including the two-sample t-test (t-test), the Mann-Whitney U-test (M-W test), the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (K-S test), and the permutation test (perm-test). Results The bias of simulated parameter means showed a decreased trend with sample size but the CV% of simulated parameter means varied with sample sizes for all parameters. For the largest sample size (n=30), the CV% could achieve a small level (<20%) for almost all parameters but the bias could not. Among the non-parametric tests for analysis of small sample size, the perm-test had the highest statistical power, and its false positive rate was not affected by sample size. However, the power of the perm-test could not achieve a high value (80%) even using the largest sample size (n=30). Conclusion The perm-test is suggested for analysis of small sample size to compare the differences in efficacy between two treatments for knee OA.

Statistics Used in Current Social Work Literature: Curricular Needs of Undergraduate Students

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Bushra Sabri ◽  
Mercedes Bern Klug
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Undergraduate Research ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Social Work Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Curricular Needs

This study sought to identify the most commonly reported statistical methods in a section of the social work literature and demonstrate the need for including them in the statistical curricula for social work undergraduates. The authors reviewed 417 articles from Health & Social Work, Social Work, Social Work Research, and Children & Schools in 64 issues published from January 2005 to December 2008. The quantitative empirical research articles (47.9%; n=200) were then selected to ascertain the most frequently reported statistical methods, which were found to be correlation, regression, and chi procedures. This study's results may contribute to the knowledge of statistics usage in the social work literature and help to define vital emphases for undergraduate research courses in social work.

Perceptions of the UAE's Government Communicators Regarding Social Media Roles

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-35
Author(s):  
Elsayed Darwish
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Strategic Communication ◽  
T Test ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Government Communication ◽  
The Social

Governmental and nonprofit agencies have been increasingly reconsidering the roles of social media communicators for strategic communication to ensure they accurately perceive their roles. A questionnaire and interviews were conducted with various social media communicators in the UAE to identify the practitioners' perceptions of using social media in government communication and the influencing factors on their roles. A set of roles was created based on the literature and theory to explore the social media communicators' roles. The statistical methods include descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlations, and T-test. This study demonstrates that four factors describe the various roles of SMCs in the UAE as follows: (1) government advocates, (2) information and image disseminators, (3) research and services providers, and (4) online community builders. To some extent, these roles overlap with previous roles identified.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA LEMBAGA “BUMI DAMAI“ DESA KUWIRAN KECAMATAN KARE KABUPATEN MADIUN

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Srijani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Regression Tests

<p>The purpose of this study was to influence of leadership style on employee performance in institution Bumi Damai Madiun. The sample in this study all existing employees in the institution Bumi Damai Madiun, totaling 34 people. Data collection using questionnaires. In analyzing the data used statistical methods to test the product moment correlation is valid whether or not the instruments used and the method of regression tests for testing the hypothesis put forward in this study. </p>The results showed that leadership style has relationships and a positive influence on the performance of employees at the Institute Bumi Damai Madiun. It is obtained from the correlation test that shows the value of rhitung is rtabel 0.339 0.740 whereas, on the other hand is 0.000 while the magnitude Sighit Sigprob 0.05. This means that the value rhitung ≥ rtabel (0.740 ≥ 0.339) or ≤ Sighit Sigprob (0.000 ≤ 0.05) meaning a rejection of H0 to show that leadership style has a relationship with employee performance on Institute <br /> Bumi Damai Madiun.  Further test results were also obtained Fisher, Fhitung value is 38.843 while the F table at 4.149, on the other hand is 0.000 while the magnitude Sighit Sigprob 0.05. This means that the value Fcount Ftabel ≥ (≥ 38.843 4.149) or ≤ Sighit Sigprob (0.000 ≤ 0.05) meaning a rejection of H0 which indicates that there is the influence of leadership style on the performance of employees at the Institute Bumi Damai Madiun. Besides t test results obtained, is 6.232 whereas tcount ttabel of 2.037, on the other hand is 0.000 while the value Sighit Sigprob 0.05. This means that tcount ≥ TTable (6.232 ≥ 1.694) or ≤ Sighit Sigprob (0.000 ≤ 0.05) meaning a rejection of H0 which shows that there are different leadership style influence on the performance of employees at the Institute Bumi Damai Madiun. R 2 of 0.548 results showed that 54.8% of employees affected by the performance variable leadership style, while the remaining 45.2% is influenced by other factors.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA KONVEKSI ISTANA MODE MADIUN

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwin Wiranti
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Employee Productivity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
F Test

<p>This  study aims to determine  tbe Employee   Skills in the Konveksi  Istana  Mode Madiun,  to determine  Employee  Productivity  in the Konveksi  Istana Mode Madiun,  as well as  to  determine   the  presence   or  absence   of  Vocational   Effect   on  Productivity   Among Employees   at the Konveksi  Istana  Mode  Madiun.  The  samples  in this  study  is purposive sampling   technique   that  all  employees   at  the  Konveksi   Istana   Mode   Madiun   part  of convection,   amounting  to 30 people.  Data  collection  using  questionnaires,   documentation and interviews.In    analyzing  the data using statistical  methods  Product  Moment,  To test this hypothesis   using the r test, F test and t test. The results  of the regression  analysis  ofY  = a +bX, the result Y = 11,737 + 0,757X,  to test that rcount  &gt; r liable  (0.784  &gt; 0.361),  or may be rejected  HO means  that there  is a skills  significant  relationship   with  work  productivity   of employee  at the Konveksi  Istana  Mode  Madiun.  Furthermore,   also obtained  results  which indicate that the F test ofF count &gt;F table (44,5752::4.196)  or ::;;Sighit Sigprob  (0,000 ::;;0.05). Thus HO is rejected,  it means  there is an overall  effect of skills on labor productivity   at the Konveksi  Istana  Mode  Madiun.  In addition,  the t-test results  obtained  thit&gt;  ttab  (6.676  &gt; 2.048) or Sig hit &lt; Sig prob (0.000 &lt; 0.025) this situation  can be said to be no different  from the effect of employee  skills on work productivity  of employee  at the Konveksi  Istana Mode Madiun.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Masase pada Punggung Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I Fase Laten Persalinan Normal Melalui Peningkatan Kadar Endorfin

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeni Aryani ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Lisma Evareny
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intensity Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test

AbstrakNyeri saat persalinan merupakan proses yang fisiologis. Sebanyak 12% - 67% wanita merasa khawatir dengan nyeri yang akan dialami saat persalinan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan adalah dengan masase. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh masase pada punggung terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I fase laten persalinan normal melaui peningkatan kadar endorfin. Ini merupakan suatu penelitian experimental dengan post test only control group design yang dibagi atas kelompok perlakuan yang melakukan masase pada punggung dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak masase. Intensitas nyeri dinilai dengan kuisioner dan kadar endorfin diukur dengan human beta endorfin Elisa Kit. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-test independent dan korelasi Spearmen. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan ibu bersalin yang dimasase memiliki intensitas nyeri lebih rendah 29.62 point dari pada yang tidak dimasase nilai p=0.001, ada pengaruh masase terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I persalinan normal. Ibu bersalin yang dimasase memiliki endorfin lebih tinggi dari pada yang tidak dimasase sebesar 142.82 pcg/mlnilai p=0.001 ada pengaruh masase terhadap kadar endorfin ibu bersalin normal. Ada korelasi kadar endorfin dengan penurunan intensitas nyeri dengan nilai r= 0,795 dan nilai p=0.001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah masase pada punggung berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri dan kadar endorfin ibu bersalin kala I fase laten persalinan normal serta kadar endorfin berkorelasi dengan intensitas nyeri kala I fase laten persalinan normal.Kata kunci: masase pada punggung, intensitas nyeri, kadar endorfin.AbstractPain in delivery is a physiological process. About 12% - 67% of women feel the pain during delivery. One of the ways to reduce pain during delivery process is to massage mother’s back. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of massage on the back to the pain intensity in normal delivery based on the level of endorphin. This study was an experimental study with post test only control group design by massaging mother’s back in normal delivery process of primiparous phase I for 30 minutes. Data collection was done for three months. The subject were choosen randomly block with 52 respondents. Data processing was done based on the Independent t-test and Spearmen Correlation. The results of this study shows that mothers who have massage on the back before delivery process, feel lower pain intensity in 29.62 points than those who do not have massage. The result of statistical test was p =0.001, so, the massage reduces the pain intensity. Mothers who have massage, get their endorphin increased as much as 142.82 PCG/ml compared to mothers who did not have massage. There was a correlation between the increase of endorphin level with the reduction of pain intensity. The result of statistical test shows that there is a strong correlation between the endorphin level with pain intensity with a value,r=0.795andp=0.001. It can be conluded that massage on the back can reduce pain intensity in normal delivery and increase the leve lof endorphin. Furthemore, there is a strong correlation between the increase of endorphin level with pain intensity in normal delivery. It is recommended that massage on the back can be done regularly in every normal delivery. Keywords: massage on the back, pain intensity, level of endorphin

scholarly journals Terms in Popular Science Communication: The Case of TV Documentaries

2018 ◽  
pp. 257-272
Author(s):  
Sylvia Jaki
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Science Communication ◽  
Popular Science ◽  
Know How ◽  
German Science ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Do So

Science documentaries on television aim to provide easy and entertaining access to research findings. To do so, producers need to know how to explain complex content for non-expert audiences in a comprehensible way. At the same time, they have to decide what aspects of a subject might be relevant for viewers, or how the subject matter could be rendered more interesting by employing strategies such as personalisation or emotionalisation. One specific decision concerns the use of terms. Both existing research and journalistic handbooks suggest that terms should be or are, in fact, avoided in popular science contexts. However, there is only little empirical research on the topic. This contribution seeks to test several pre-existing hypotheses on terms in documentaries for adults and show how often terms are used and whether/how they are explained when they appear. Examining terms in four English and four German science documentaries, the analysis points out which communicative resources are used to facilitate the comprehension of terms, and where an explanation seems to focus primarily on entertainment rather than ease of comprehension. The results challenge some of the previous views on terms in popular science communication and reveal that documentaries display highly idiosyncratic strategies when it comes to the use of terms.

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