scholarly journals QIBLA DIRECTIONS THROUGH ULAMA’S FATWA : Comparative Study between Qibla Direction Fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council and Dar Al-Ifta Al-Misriyyah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahsin Dinal Mustafa

Qibla direction is one of the important things in Islam. Especially in the prayer worship. Al-Quran and Hadith have explained about the direction of qibla during the lifetime of the Prophet. The Problems begun  when Muslims spread all  the world as it is today. Muslims who are far from Mecca can not see the Ka’bah, so it is difficult to determine the "ainul  Ka'bah". But now the rapid development of technology makes it easy for Muslims to determine the direction of the Qibla appropriately. In this case, however, the ulama' do ijtihad with their fatwa regarding how precisely facing the Qibla is permissible for those who cannot see the Ka'bah. This study aims to explain how 'Indonesian' ulama in this case the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and 'Egyptian' ulama (Dar al-Ifta 'al-Misriyyah) resolve the problem and explain what lies behind the views of both. This study is a comparative normative study using a qualitative approach. The study data was taken from the MUI fatwas and Dar al-Ifta 'al-Misriyyah. The results of the study showed that the MUI fatwa initially decided the direction of the qibla of Indonesian Muslims to face westward, but then a new fatwa emerged afterwards which decided the qibla of Indonesian Muslims to face northwest with varying positions according to the location of their respective regions. In contrast to the MUI fatwa, the fatwa from Dar al-Ifta 'al-Misriyyah shows that for those who cannot see the Kaaba it is permissible to deviate slightly from the actual qibla direction with a 45 degree limit in the right or left direction.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arshia Taimouri ◽  
Korosh Emamisaleh ◽  
Davoud Mohammadi

Following the rapid development of the Internet, e-commerce websites are widely used today for various goals. An essential point in the prosperity of these websites is their level of usability. Accordingly, measuring this usability is indispensable for these websites to check whether they are moving in the right path. Thus, in this article, the usability scores of five well-known online food-ordering websites in Iran have been evaluated using a novel fuzzy Kano method with respect to design parameters. In addition to assessing usability scores, the design parameters of these websites have been classified and reviewed in a detailed manner in order to determine the design priorities of these websites as one of the main results of this study. Data were gathered using a questionnaire with 190 respondents. Results demonstrated that Snappfood is the best online food-ordering website in Iran. In addition, sorting restaurants based on customer satisfaction score, using high-quality images of foods along with the image zooming feature, and the existence of complete information about foods and restaurants are the most effective and important design parameters of these types of websites according to the findings of this study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisfi Laili Munawaroh ◽  
Nur Azizah

A harmonious family is the most beautiful treasure in the life of the world. A harmonious family can be a wonderful spirit to do everything. But sometimes life in the family will find problems. So that harmonious family atmosphere is often eroded by these problems. Actually, every problem will find the right solution if a family can communicate intensely.This study focuses on family disharmony in terms of communication intensity. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. The subjects of this study were DT, WI, LL, SG, LM, ES, and HT. The data presented is obtained by doing field observation directly with the support of interviews to the related subjects. The data is presented in the form of words, then analyzed to be taken conclusion as the result of research.After the researcher conducted the initial observation and found the family who in the disharmonic condition in Karangpucung village, Purwokerto Selatan subdistrict, the writer do deeper observation and interview related to family disharmony in terms of communication intensity.The results showed that the intensity aspects of communication in DT and WI families were: 1) attention during communication, 2) regularity, 3) message width, and 4) message depth. In addition, the intensity of communication factors in DT and WI families are 1) self-image and image of others, 2) psychological atmosphere, 3) physical environment, 4) tendency to lead together, and 5) dislike trust as a telling place between DT and WI


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 83-121
Author(s):  
Ashief El Qorny

Arabic is one of the main languages in the world and rich with cultural heritage. Arabic has a strong influence in literature and even in media. According to Ulama or Scholars, Arabic language is the most proper language which can explains a wider meaning with lafaz{ or simple word. The formation of a word can refer to several meanings. The Arabic vocabulary covers all fields. In its development, the Arabic language has borrowed many vocabularies from other languages, however, Arabic has also contributed a great deal to Eastern and Western languages. This can be found on the words which are in the Arabic dictionary. Theory of language that became the foundation of this research can help the writer in choosing the right concept to analyze the object of this research. Moreover, in this research, the writer will use a morph semantics concept which combines morphological and semantic concept. Morph semantic can be interpreted as a branch of linguistics that identifies grammatical units and their meanings. This research uses descriptive-analytical method, a research method that try to describe and interpret object with what it is. The study uses a qualitative approach, namely analytical procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of the person or behavior that can be observed. The resultof this study indicates that; (1) Fi'l ma>d}i> in the dictionary does not undergo all changes according to the existing rhymes, only a few can experience the form of the fi'l ma>d{i> to mazi>d. (2) Productivity meaning fi'l mazi>d in Arabic-Indonesian dictionary on wazan فعّل is التعدية, on wazan فاعلisقد يكون بمعنى فَعَلَ المجرد, on wazan أفعل is التعدية, on wazan تفعّل is للتكليف and الصيرورة, on wazan تفاعل is للمشاركة, on wazan انفعل isلمطاوعة فَعَلَ  , on wazan  افتعلis لمطاوعة فَعَلَ, on wazan افعلّ is الدلالة على الدخول في الصفة, on wazan استفعل is للطلب , on wazan  افعوعل is قد يكون بمعنى المجرد.


rahatulquloob ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sulaiman Nasir ◽  
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abdullah

The sanctity of human life is the core issue in almost all religions of the world. In the present world scenario, human beings are suffering a lot. Human life is at risk. The most important and precious figure in society is human beings as it is the greatest creature of Almighty Allah. Buddhism and Islam both emphasize the sanctity of human life. The stress laid by the teaching of Islam on the sanctity and respect of human life can be understood by the fact that Islam does not allow the killing of people who are not physically involved in the war. Islam also against suicide. Similarly, the teaching of Buddha has emphasized the holiness and sanctity of human life. According to the philosophy of non-violence in Buddhism (Ahimsa), Killing of human beings is far from Buddhist’s creed even they are against the killing of insects. In Buddhism, “The nonviolence is one of the five precepts of Dhamma, which form the right action, right views and right-thinking on Eightfold Path. This article focuses on the teaching of Buddhism and Islam, a comparative study regarding killing and suicide as these topics are closely related to the sanctity of human life.


2011 ◽  
Vol 219-220 ◽  
pp. 643-647
Author(s):  
Li Yong Chen ◽  
Xiu Ye Yin

With the rapid development of China's telecom industry, the management of domestic enterprises are constantly changing. Operate method was closed to internationalization constantly. In this process, the technology of OLAP plays a very vital role for the development of enterprises. China's telecom industry should depend on the technology of OLAP to get an efficient decision support system to make an accurate in time efficient decision if they want to survive in the world keen competition, and then leading enterprises moving in the right direction. This paper introduced Multi-dimensional analysis technology, Illustrates the application of drilling and rotation Combined with concrete examples. Hope to provide some help for the development of enterprises, promote the rapid development of China's telecom industry through this paper.


Author(s):  
Hussain Ali Juma Al Lawati

Game development has become one of the major sectors in the world of programming. However, it requires a serious and a huge understanding on the features and usability with respect to different features of a game. Here the research intends give a detailed comparison between Unity and Unreal Engine that assists beginner game developers to choose the right engine for their development. The research is supported by literature reviews on Unity development and management as well as Unreal Engine’s development kit evolution. Each of the engines require the application of certain programming. Pros and Cons for both engines are mentioned with aids from several articles and reviewers’ opinions. In addition, visuals are attached to show the exact differences between both engines. This comparative research shall act as a guide to the game developers to choose wisely based on the requirements in terms of performance, functionality, configurability, practicability and accessibility. The results of this comparison will open doors of knowledge for us about the world of game development engines and unclear the fog for all game development seekers.


Author(s):  
Raden Samidi ◽  
Suharno Suharno

Getting the same education is become a necessity for every citizen. The right education is part of social justice, and this becomes the ideals of Master Zainuddin Abdul Majid. The purpose of this writing is (1) to know the gait and the fight Master Zainuddin Abdul Majid in menegmbangkan education in West Nusa Tenggara, (2) to find out the values of social justice implementation of Master Zainuddin Abdul Majid in the world of education. This type of research is research studies library (library research) by examining the thinking character, approach in this study using a qualitative approach. The method of data collection in this study collects some information from several sources and primary book of scientific works of the previous studies as well as scientific journals related implementation then analyzed the value of Justice social by TGKH Zainuddin Abdul Majid through education. The results of the analysis of some of the scientific literature suggests that Master Zainuddin Abdul Majid in the biennial donations grow in West Nusa Tenggara is part of the implementation of the values of social justice, as set forth in the preamble to the Constitution 1945. Because Equalization of education is a right of every citizen are regulated by the Constitution in realizing social justice for all the people of Indonesia.      


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Nurul Fatika ◽  
Wida Yanti ◽  
Adina Riska Anindita ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo

Rumusan kebijakan yang mengatur penerimaan disabilitas dalam dunia kerja menjadi peluang dan akses, sekaligus menjadi sumber kekuatan bagi kaum disabilitas untuk menjadikan dirinya sebagai individu yang mandiri dan berdaya yang mampu menjalankan keberfungsian sosialnya. Kebijakan tersebut semestinya menjamin orang yang hidup dengan disabilitas (ODD) memperoleh hak yang sama memperoleh pekerjaan. Deskripsi mengenai bagaimana kondisi iklim kerja di Indonesia saat ini bagi orang dengan disabilitas, serta bagaimana mengoptimalisasi  iklim kerja inklusif merupakan bagian dari tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sebagai entitas bisnis. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka dan data sekunder digunakan dalam mangkaji riset ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan pemerintah terkait hak disabilitas untuk bekerja belum dilaksanakan secara optimal dan sungguh-sungguh oleh berbagai perusahaan di Indonesia. Padahal program CSR yang awal bersifat bisnis etis, saat ini merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan yang mampu. Setidaknya, sebagai bagian dari CSR internal, sudah seharusnya perusahaan dapat menjamin pemenuhan hak dan kebutuhan bagi karyawan penyandang disabilitas di tempat kerjanya. The formulation of policies governing the acceptance of disability in the world of work becomes an opportunity and access, as well as a source of strength for people with disabilities to make themselves as independent and empowered individuals who are able to carry out social functioning. The policy should ensure that people living with disabilities (ODD) have the same rights to work. Descriptions of how the current working climate in Indonesia is for people with disabilities, and how to optimize the inclusive work climate is part of corporate social responsibility as a business entity. A qualitative approach with literature review and secondary data is used in this research study. The results show that the application of government policies related to the right to disability has not been implemented optimally and seriously by various companies in Indonesia. Whereas the initial CSR program was ethical business, now it is an obligation that must be carried out by a capable company. At least, as part of internal CSR, companies should be able to guarantee the fulfillment of the rights and needs of employees with disabilities in their workplaces.


Author(s):  
Ayhan Gökdeniz

The rapid development of transportation and communication technologies, improvements in distribution of income, and expansion of the right to vacation to masses are growing the tourism market all over the world. The demands are diversifying and different sub-markets that address the increasingly varied understandings of vacation and accommodation are emerging in the growing tourism market. This study is the summary of the project TR/22/TRA2/0005 supported by the GMKA within the Financial Assistance Programs in 2013 and completed on February 21, 2014. Additionally, in this study, the activities carried out within the scope of the project were examined especially in terms of the webpage, tangible outputs of the project have shed some light on the future of secondary homes, and concrete suggestions were offered in terms of work to be done hereafter. This study has examined alternative accommodation businesses as a new field of work that sheds light on the future of the tourism sector. In this framework, alternative accommodation businesses (such as Airbnb, HomeAway) are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Dedy Gusman ◽  
Muryanto Amin ◽  
Asima Yanty Sylvania Siahaan

The implementation of development must be carried out with good governance such as how the Deli Serdang Regency government applies good governance in the implementation of its development. Deli Serdang Regency has experienced rapid development in recent years, but on the other hand, corruption practices still occur and budget absorption in 2020 is still low, making this phenomenon contradictory and needs to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to analyze good governance in regional development in Deli Serdang Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate good governance in regional development in Deli Serdang Regency as a form of development control in achieving development goals, with the principle of the rule of law as the basis for the principles of participation, transparency and accountability in development in Deli Serdang Regency. The efforts that can be done in overcoming obstacles to the application of the principles of good governance are socialization of development with the right strategy, increasing community empowerment, and increasing human resources in order to improve competence. Keywords: Good Governance, Regional Development, Development Control.


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