scholarly journals AKULTURASI BUDAYA ISLAM DAN TIONGHOA DALAM ARSITEKTUR MASJID AL IMTIZAJ CIKAPUNDUNG BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Soni Sadono ◽  
Agus Dody Purnomo

AbstrakMasjid dengan tampilan bentuk dari akulturasi budaya Islam dan budaya Tionghoa sehingga menghasilkan bentuk yang unik. Penelitian ini mengkaji keberadan masjid tersebut melalui bentuk arsitekturnya dan hasil akulturasi dari dua budaya yang berbeda. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif-analitis. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa akulturasi atau percampuran budaya tersebut menghasilkan budaya baru dengan tidak menghilangkan ciri masing-masing. Arsitektur masjid yang memiliki beragam percampuran budaya Tionghoa, Islam dan Arab sebagai bentuk pembauran etnis Tionghoa dengan umat muslim lainnya. Arsitektur tersebut juga dapat memperkaya khasanah bangunan masjid di Indonesia khususnya di kota Bandung.  Kata Kunci: masjid, akulturasi, budaya, islam, tionghoa.AbstractThe mosque acculturated with the appearance of Islam and Chinese produces a unique culture. This research examines the mosque through its architecture and cultural acculturation. The research method uses descriptive analytical. The research can be seen that acculturation produces a new culture by not eliminating the characteristics of each. The mosque has a diverse mix of Chinese, Islamic and Arabic culture as a form of mixing ethnic Chinese with other moslem. The architecture can enrich the repertoire of mosque in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung.Keywords: mosque, acculturation, culture, islam, chinese. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Asfiati Asfiati

This study aims to determine the condition of ethnic Chinese Muslims in organizing Islamic religious education in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The Muslim Chinese community participated in moving Islamic religious education in the city of Padangsidimpuan The research method uses qualitative. Instrument for collecting data on observation, interview and documentation. The research findings show that the implementation of Islamic religious education developed in several centers of religious learning activities. The dynamics of the implementation of ethnic Muslim Islamic religious education in the city of Padangsidimpuan carried out in a variety of containers and facilities. The organization of religious education is based on groups and individuals.It was concluded that the Muslim Chinese ethnic studied religious learning material on aqeedah, sharia and morals. Learning methods build communication between educators and students. Educators and students come from various scientific backgrounds, Islamic and Indonesian.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayyida Sayyida ◽  
Nurdody Zakki

Diversity of Indonesian Batik hanging area. One of the very well-known Indonesian batik is Batik Madura. Batik Madura has become a pride for Indonesia, especially for Madura. The purpose of the study is to model the Sumenep pride to Batik Madura and to see the level of risk or tendency of batik madura pride for the community group Sumenep. This research method uses a non parametric regression used a non-parametric regression because the dependent variable in this study is the variable Y are variables not normally distributed. The results of this study states that the level of risk of the village in Sumenep proud of batik is almost 5 times higher than the islands while people in this city who live in the district town at risk Sumenep proud of Batik Madura 8-fold compared to the archipelago. So it can be concluded that the city is much more proud of batik than those who reside in rural areas especially those who reside in the islands. This study uses data from 100 questionnaires were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The conclusion of this study is the pride of the batik model as follows: Function logistic regression / logit function: g (x) = 0,074 + 1,568X4(1)+2,159X4(2 this is case the islands as a comparison, X4(1)  is the place to stay in the village and X4(2)  is the place to stay in town, so the Model Opportunities p(x) = EXP(g(x))/1+EXP(g(x)).  Hopes for further research is to conduct research on the development of batik in an integrated region, the need to be disseminated to potential areas of particular potential in Madura batik, especially for residents who reside in the Islands.Keywords: Pride, Batik, Sumenep.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rizki Afri Mulia ◽  
Nika Saputra

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the welfare of the people of the City of Padang measured using the Human Development Index consisting of: 1) To determine the effect of the Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product on the welfare of the people in the City of Padang. 2) To determine the effect of number of Poor in community welfare in Padang. 3) To determine the effect of Unemployment Rate on the welfare of people in the city of Padang. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Data collection was performed using documentation and hypothesis testing techniques in this study using multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of the study note that: 1) The regression coefficient value of GDP per capita is equal to 0.0000002 with a probability of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. 2) The regression coefficient value of the number of poor population is 0.156 with a probability of 0.526 which is smaller than 0.05. 3) The regression coefficient value of the Open Unemployment Rate is -0,00014 with a probability of 0.117 less than 0.05. The conclusions that can be drawn are as follows: 1) Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in Padang City. 2) The number of poor people has no significant effect on the welfare of the people in the city of Padang. 3) Open Unemployment Rate has no negative and significant effect on the welfare of the people in Padang City.


Author(s):  
Deden Sutisna, Et. al.

The purpose of this study is to compensate for the intangible variables of the human resources of MSME actors in Bandung City, related to Employee Engagement and Attitude at the time of the COVID-19. Therefore, the intact condition of the two related variables is important for stakeholders such as the government and other related parties to understand and serve as a basis for policy and decision making, especially when the economy is exposed to COVID-19. The research method used is descriptive, verification and comparative. Data were tested using the validity test, reliability test, classical assumptions and data normality, and to test the level of contribution between variables and variable dimensions used correlation and termination tests. The data were obtained from the MSME economic actors in the city of Bandung total 45 samples. The city of Bandung was chosen as a place of research because the city of Bandung is known as a model city, culinary, education, creative industries as well as the city of culture and government of West Java. The results showed that the contribution, enthusiasm, pride of business people towards MSMEs was not supportive, lost trust and small. Only MSME players have employee engagement in the form of willingness. Attitudes or attitudes in the form of motives, traits and self-concepts are still strong for every MSME actor in Bandung City, and this condition is in line with the willingness dimension of employee engagement. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the employee engagement of MSME actors in the city of Bandung is currently not good or has decreased, while the attitude at is still good.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meivi M. Kaunang ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Treesje Runtu

One source of Regional Original Revenue is local taxes, regional levies and other legitimate local revenue management. Regional levies consist of 3 types of retribution, namely general service retribution, business service retribution and certain licensing retribution. Market’s levies is one type of regional retribution that is included in general retribution whose collection must be in accordance with the existing operational procedure standards to support the realization of its acceptance. This study aims to determine the mechanism of market’s levies collection and the level of effectiveness of market’s levies in the city of Bitung. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis, by analyzing the collection mechanism and the effectiveness of market’s levies. The results of the study show that the mechanism of collection of retribution is in accordance with the existing SOP and the achievement of its effectiveness is effective with an average level of 87.13%. Bitung city government can be better able to approach marketers for example by socializing market’s levies regulations so that later can also support the realization of  levies revenue.Keywords : Market’s Levies, Collection Mechanisms and Effectiveness


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
Tabah Rizki ◽  
Sany Dwita

This study aims to interpret in depth the cultural values ​​of Confucianism reflected in the management control system of Chinese ethnic families in Minangkabau. This study uses qualitative interpretive. The process of this research is interactive and meaning that is not measured by statistical data and aims to explore various information more in depth and makes it possible to get things implied by data collection carried out in triangulation. Data analysis is inductive and the results of qualitative research emphasize the meaning of generalization. This interpretive research method seeks to formulate a question and then analyze it based on the question of participants' perceptions studied. This research was conducted in one of the food trading businesses in the city of Padang, namely UD. KBF. The results of the study can be concluded by interpreting Confucian cultural values ​​in the implementation of the management system of Chinese ethnic family companies. This study found that Confucian values ​​were reflected in the implementation of the company's management control system UD. KBF. The values ​​applied by the company's leadership are


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gun Faisal

Arsitektur melayu memiliki tipologi yang sangat banyak, diantaranya rumah melayu Limas, rumah Lontiak, rumah Begonjong, rumah beratap Layar dan Bersayap, rumah Melayu Peranakan (campuran etnis China), serta beberapa tipikal rumah melayu lainnya. Selain memiliki 4 (empat) ruangan yaitu selasar, rumah induk, telo dan penanggah, rumah melayu juga memiliki ornamen yang terdapat pada atap lisplank dan dinding serta tiang rumah. Salah satu rumah tradisional yang ada di kabupaten Kampar yaitu Rumah Lontiok (Lentik) Melayu Majo. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi dan mendokumentasikan rumah ini sebagai salah satu bangunan melayu yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan objek penelitian yang sudah hilang dimakan usia. Teori tentang arsitektur Melayu dan ornamen bangunan Melayu sebagai background knowledge dengan didukung informasi yang diperoleh dari literatur dan data dilapangan serta pelaku kegiatan dalam lingkup penelitian. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilanjutkan dengan mengevaluasi dan membuat sketsa dan penggambaran ulang, kemudian diakhiri dengan penyusunan hasil temuan lapangan. Secara umum rumah ini dibagi kedalam 2 (dua) masa bangunan, bagian pertama yaitu rumah induk, dan yang kedua yaitu dapur, terdapat penghubung antara rumah induk dan dapur. Rumah melayu Majo merupakan bangunan bertipologi panggung dengan ciri khas atap Lontiak. Ornamen yang pertama kali terlihat pada rumah ini adalah Selembayung atau Tanduk Buang, terdapat pula ornamen seperti tombak terhunus yang disebut tombak-tombak begitu juga dengan sayap layang-layang yang terletak pada keempat sudut atap. Bermacam jenis ukiran juga terdapat pada setiap sudut bangunan ini.Kata-kata Kunci: Arsitektur Melayu, Kampar, Riau, Rumah Lontiak, UkiranMALAY ARCHITECTURE: IDENTIFICATION MALAY LONTIAK HOUSE OF KAMPAR MAJO TRIBEMalay architecture has a lot of typologies in roof forms, such as Limas, Lontiak, Begonjong, Layar and Sayap, Peranakan (a mixture of ethnic Chinese), and several other typical Malay houses. One of the traditional houses in Kampar regency is the Lontiok (Lentik) Melayu Majo house which was built involving the wider community and traditional ceremonies. This paper identifies and documents this house as one of the Malay buildings that need to be preserved. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The theory of Malay architecture and ornaments as background knowledge is supported by information obtained from the literature, field data, and activity actors within the scope of research. Processing and analysis data is continued by evaluating, sketching, and re-drawing, then ending with the preparation of field findings. In general, this house is divided into 2 (two) building part, the first line is the main house, and the second building mass is the kitchen, there is a connection between the main house and the kitchen. Majo Melayu House is a stage building with the characteristic of Lontiak roof. The ornaments that were first seen in this house is Selembayung or Tanduk Buang; there were also ornaments such as unsheathed spears called Tombak-tombak and Sayap Layang-layang on the four corners of the roof. Various types of carvings are found in every segment of this building.Keywords: Malay Architecture, Kampar, Riau, Lontiak House, CarvingREFERENCESCreswell, John W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Tradition. SAGE Publications, London.Efendi, Tenas. (2007). “Bangunan Tradisional Melayu dan Nilai Budaya Melayu” dalam Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra (Ed). Masyarakat Melayu dan Budaya Melayu dalam Perubahan. Hal. 597-626. Adicitra Karya Nusa, Yogyakarta.Efendi, Tenas. (2014). Rumah, An Ode to the Malay House. Areca Books, Penang.Faisal, Gun. (2017). Transformasi Identitas Arsitektur Vernakular Pesisir: Tinjauan Kasus Permukiman Suku Akit Di Pulau Rupat, Proseding Seminar Nasional II Arsitektur USU. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.Firzal, Yohannes. (2015). Reconstructing Socio-Cultural Identity: Malay Culture and Architecture in Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Ph.D. dissertation, Newcastle University, Newcastle.Husny, M. L. (1976). Bentuk Rumah Tradisi Melayu. B.P. Husni, Medan.J. K. Shireen, A. M. Nor Hanita and N. M. Nawawi. (2017). The Resilience of Tradition: Malay Allusions in Contemporary Architecture. Areca Books, Penang.Moleong, Lexy J. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.Mudra, Mahyudin Al. (2004). Rumah Melayu: Memangku Adat Menjemput Zaman. Adi Cita Karya Nusa, Yogyakarta.Nazuki, Siti Najwa dan Kamarudin, Zumahiran. (2017). Techniques of wood carving applied in the architectural elements of malay vernacular buildings. Journal of Built Environment, Technology and Engineering Vol. 2, Hal. 198-202.Rashid, Mohd Sabrizaa B. Abd. (2017). Rumah Kutai: Documentation of Memories.  Institut Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.Rumiawati, Asnah dan Prasetyo, Yuri Hermawan. (2013). “Identification Typology of Architecture Traditional Malay Houses in Langkat District and Its Changes”. Jurnal Permukiman, Vol. 8, No. 2, Hal. 78-88.Wahyuningsih dan Abu, R. (1986). Arstektur Traditional Daerah Riau. Depdikbud Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru.Waterson, Rexona. (1997). The Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia. Thames and Hudson, London.Yuan, L.J. (1987). The Malay House: Rediscovering Malaysia's Indigenous Shelter System. Institut Masyarakat, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.Zain, Zairin dan Fajar, Indra Wahyu. (2014). “Disain Struktural Dalam Perspektif Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom Perspective) pada Rumah Tradisional Melayu di Kota Sambas Kalimantan Barat”.  Langkau Betang, Vol. 1, No. 2, Hal. 17-29.Zain, Zairin. (2017).  “Identifikasi Pola Struktur Rumah Tinggal, Studi Kasus: Arsitektur Tradisional Melayu Di Kota Pontianak”.  Langkau Betang, Vol. 4, No. 1, Hal. 44-66.


KINESTETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
Tri Rahmadianti ◽  
Tono Sugihartono ◽  
Ari Sutisyana

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 SMP Negeri di Kota Bengkulu. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Angket, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase perkembangan futsal ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri Bengkulu berkembang 6 sekolah 66,66%, belum berkembang 3 sekolah 33,33%. Setelah mendapatkan persentase data maka dapat dilakukan perbandingan perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMP Negeri Kota Bengkulu tingkat bengkulu 6:3. Berdasarkan perolehan data perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Bengkulu harus memperhatikan indikator yang baik seperti peran siswa, pelatih yang kompeten, manajemen yang baik, fasilitas, metode pelatihan. Jadi hasil data yang diperoleh dari sembilan sekolah ada 6 sekolah yang memiliki indikator baik. Sementara 3 sekolah belum terlihat perkembangan indikator yang belum memenuhi proses mendukung pengembangan futsal ekstrakurikuler.Kata Kunci : Perkembangan, Ekstrakurikuler, FutsalAbstractThis study aims to determine the development of futsal extracurricular activities. The method used is descriptive research method. The research subjects were 9 Middle Schools in the City of Bengkulu. The instruments of this study are Observation, Questionnaire, and Documentation. The results showed that the percentage of extracurricular futsal development in Bengkulu State Middle School grew by 6 schools 66.66%, not yet developed 3 schools 33.33%. After getting the percentage of data, we can compare the development of futsal extracurricular activities at Bengkulu City State Middle School bengkulu level 6: 3. Based on data obtained from the development of futsal extracurricular activities in Bengkulu State Junior High School, it must pay attention to good indicators such as competent students, good management facilities, training methods. So the results of data obtained from nine schools have 6 schools that have good indicators. While 3 schools stated that there were no developments in indicators that had not met the process of supporting the development of extracurricular futsal.Keywords: Development, Extracurricular, Futsal


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Silfia Ilma ◽  
Fitri Wijarini

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Book (PLH) based on Local Potential of Tarakan city. The research method used in this research is classroom action research. Subjects in this study is a class A1 Department of Biology education FKIP University of Borneo Tarakan. The instruments used in this research are test and observation sheet. Analysis of test result data is done descriptively quantitative with percentage technique. The results showed that the use of textbooks based on local potential of Tarakan can improve learning outcomes in the form of students' understanding of biodiversity and natural resource management in the city of Tarakan. Student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 33.33% and on the second cycle of 94.44%. So it can be concluded the use of local potency-based textbook effective in improving learning outcomes.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Book (PLH) based on Local Potential of Tarakan city. The research method used in this research is classroom action research. Subjects in this study is a class A1 Department of Biology education FKIP University of Borneo Tarakan. The instruments used in this research are test and observation sheet. Analysis of test result data is done descriptively quantitative with percentage technique. The results showed that the use of textbooks based on local potential of Tarakan can improve learning outcomes in the form of students' understanding of biodiversity and natural resource management in the city of Tarakan. Student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 33.33% and on the second cycle of 94.44%. So it can be concluded the use of local potency-based textbook effective in improving learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Tri Rahma Dana ◽  
Usman Pelly ◽  
Ichwan Azhari

This study aims to determine the function of the Pa Kua mirror, namely a mirror with an octagonal shape, made of aluminum and silver which is believed to capture good things and ward off bad things that are usually placed outside the building above the entrance by the ethnic Chinese to live their lives, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, a situation where all economic activities of many people have become paralyzed and even difficult to survive, such as in Kotapinang, South Labuhanbatu Regency. As the purpose of using this Pa Kua mirror is a tradition passed down from generation to generation to be able to protect the buildings they inhabit. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. With the technique of collecting interview data, observation, and study documentation. The results of the analysis found that this mirror has been used for a long time by ethnic Chinese in their home country of China and has become a tradition they believe in banishing bad energies that enter their residence, and are brought by migrating Chinese ethnicities, especially in this Kotapinang sub-district. and used by those who still believe and still preserve the traditions of their ancestors today.


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