scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Suryati Suryati ◽  
Nyimas Natasha ◽  
Nur Id'ys
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The World ◽  
Physical Environmental Factors

Pneumonia in children including one cause of death in the world that is around 20 percent, or about 1.5 million children under five die each year from the disease. Each year there are an estimated 11-20 million children in the world were hospitalized because of pneumonia. In Indonesia, pneumonia is the leading cause of death of 13.2 percent of children under five and 12.7 percent the cause of death of children. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the physical environment and socio-economic families with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Public Health Center Tahtul Yaman Jambi City period 2015. This study is a case-control study. Retrieved 35 mothers who have children suffering from pneumonia as a case (case) and 35 mothers who have children do not suffer from pneumonia as control (control) so that the total sample of 70 respondents. The research took place in November 2016. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis showed that patients with pneumonia mostly toddlers aged 12-23 as much as 57.1%, and pneumonia mostly male sex as much as 74.3%. The physical environment pneumonia generally unfavorable 68.6%, and a good physical environment 31.4%, the results of socioeconomic level are generally relatively high 54.3%. There is a relationship between physical environmental factors in infants, with a p-value = 0.017 and OR = 3.692 and socio-economic factors with p-value = 0.009 and OR = 5.053 with pneumonia. There is a relationship between physical environmental factors and socioeconomic families with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Novi Anggun Pusvitasary
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Family Member ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Standards

Pneumonia disease is the leading cause of death of babies in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in infants is 18.5 / mil. Data from Samarinda City Health Office during the last 1 year there are 91 cases of pneumonia in Karang Anyar Village and 63 cases in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. Factors causing pneumonia are toddler factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. The results show there is a relationship between house humidity (p value = 0,013; OR = 0,192), house dwelling density (p value = 0,024; OR = 0,214), and family member smoking behavior (p value = 0,006; OR = 10,450) with incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. There was no correlation between house temperature (p value = 0,214; OR = 0,337), house lighting (p value = 0,095; OR = 3,188) and family disease history (p value = 0,707; OR = 0,753) with Pneumonia occurrence in infant in region Work Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. It was concluded that there was a relationship between house humidity, home dwelling density, and smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. It is recommended to be able to apply housing health requirements that meet health standards to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infants and change smoking habits.

scholarly journals Sex, Status of DPT Immunization, and Pnemonia Incidence among Children Under Five in Puskesmas Tanjung Baru East Baturaja District

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Rini Camelia ◽  
Willy Astriana
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Confidence Degree ◽  
Almost All

Background Each year, over 2 million children die of pneumonia, it means that 1 in 5 people in the world under five die of pneumonia and almost all (99.9%) deaths from pneumonia occur in developing countries (least developed). Order to determine the relationship of sex and DPT immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five (ages 1-59 months) at Tanjung Baru sub-district Puskesmas UPTD East Balfour. Method This research use analytical survay with cross sectional approach. The study population was all children under five who seek treatment at the health center UPTD Tanjung Baru during the study, with a sample of 73 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence degree. Results univariate analysis, of 73 respondents obtained 26% of respondents who suffered from pneumonia and 74% who do not suffer from pneumonia, 28.8% of respondents with male sex and 71.2% of respondents with female sex, 12.3% Respondents with incomplete DPT immunization status and 87.7% of respondents with complete DPT immunization status. The bivariate analysis results indicate no relationship sex with pneumonia (p value 0.003) and there was a DPT immunization status relationship with the incidence of pneumonia (p value 0.008). Keywords:  DPT immunization status incidence of pneumonia, sex

scholarly journals Socioeconomic factors associated with dysentery in children under-five years from developing countries

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángela María Pinzón-Rondón ◽  
Carol Jisseth Zarate-Ardila ◽  
Laura Parra-Correa ◽  
Alisson Zarate-Ardila ◽  
Paola Lozada-Calderón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Acute Diarrhea ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Early Years ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita

AbstractObjectiveDysentery represents 10% of all causes of acute diarrhea in the world and recognizing the implied proximal and distal social factors at different levels would impact on every related outcome. Our purpose is to identify mother, household and country characteristics that favor the presence of dysentery in children under 5 years old.MethodsWe conducted a multilevel analysis of data from phase V of the Demographic and Health Survey and the World Bank, which included 38,762 children from 33 countries.ResultsPrevalence of dysentery was 14.74%. GDP per-capita was negative associated (OR= 0.75; 95% CI 0.71-0.78) and Gini index was positive associated (OR= 1.23; 95% CI 1.19-1.28). Additionally, child age (OR= 0.99; 95% CI 0.99-1.00), mother age (OR= 1.01; 95% CI 1.00-1.01), employed mother (OR= 1.11; 95% CI 1.02-1.20), and number of household members (OR= 1.02; 95% CI 1.01-1.03) have significant positive associations with the presence of dysentery, while complete immunization schedule (OR= 0.88; 95% CI 0.81-0.96), duration of breastfeeding (OR= 0.81; 95% CI 0.75-0.89), and type of residence (OR= 0.87; 95% CI 0.79-0.97) have significant negative associations with having the illness. Finally, each of the categories of wealth index showed a significant association with dysentery (p-value < 0.001).ConclusionsLower per capita GDP and higher Gini coefficient are associated with the development of dysentery, regardless of characteristics of children, their mother, and household. Future and present public health programs should address these issues in order to impact on the occurrence of this illness.Author summaryDysentery represents 10% of all causes of acute diarrheal disease. Diarrhea is the fifth cause of worldwide death in children under five years old. It is particularly important to assess and prevent this condition because the early years of life are critical since it is the period when the brain develops most rapidly and has a high capacity for change. Complications associated with dysentery such as malnutrition and convulsive episodes could have a negative effect in this aspect.Our purpose is to identify the country proximal and distal socioeconomic factors that favor the presence of dysentery in children under five years old from low and middle-income developing countries in order to impact on the occurrence of this illness and its related outcomes. Studying associated factors with developing dysentery during an episode of acute diarrhea could be the base upon which we can diminish mortality from this illness through national policies to impact on national, community and household aspects.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TUI NA MASSAGE TERHADAP PICKY EATER PADA BALITA USIA 1 s.d 5 TAHUN DI BPM LILIS SURYAWATI JOMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lusianah Meinawati
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Feeding Difficulties ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Massage Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

  Introduction: Feeding difficulties in children are at high risk of becoming malnourished with age. Parents overcome children's feeding difficulties by giving them a multivitamin without paying attention to the cause. Recently it has been developed from a baby massage technique, namely the Tui Na massage. Objective: To analyze the effect of Tui Na massage on picky eaters. Purpose: Analyzing the effect of Tui Na massage on picky eaters. Method: Quasi experimental research design design. In this study, the experimental group was treated by giving tui na massage and for the control group by giving a multivitamin. The population of this study were all children under five in the working area of ​​the practicing midwife, Lilis Suryawati, totaling 286 children under five. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling method and obtained a total sample size of 50 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1 where the Tuina massage group was 25 people, and the group that was given multivitamins was 25 people. Result: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, the p-Value is 0,000. From the p-value of 0.000 (<0.005), it shows that there is an effect of Tui Na massage on increasing appetite for children aged 1 to 5 years. Conclusion: Giving Tui Na massage to toddlers aged 1 to 5 years is more effective in overcoming feeding difficulties than giving multivitamins with a p-value (p = 0.000). Discuss: Parents, especially mothers, can apply Tui Na massage to their toddlers in order to avoid eating difficulties, and toddlers can grow and develop optimally.   Key Word: Tui Na Massage, Picky Eater, Toddler

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPLAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Donna Theresia Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Child’S Weight

Weighing the child's weight every month to find out the nutritional status of children is one of the routine activities at the Posyandu. One effort to reduce the problem of malnutrition in children is to increase the participation of mothers in visiting and weighing their children to the Posyandu every month. This study aims to determine the relationship between the numbers of Posyandu visits with the nutritional status of children under five. This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a retrospective approach. The study was conducted in the working area of ​​the Amplas Health Center with a sample of 382 mothers and children under five years old using a proportional random sampling technique based on the number of Posyandu. The measuring instrument used was an Observation sheet and a child's weight-weighing registration book. The analysis used in univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed that 145 people (38%) regularly visited Posyandu and 237 people (62%) did not regularly visit Posyandu. Children who have good nutritional status are 203 people (53.1%), malnutrition is 109 people (28.5%), and malnutrition is 70 people (18.3%). The bivariate analysis results obtained p-value (0.00) <ɑ (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the number of Posyandu visits and the nutritional status of children under five. Suggestions for puskesmas staff to be able to conduct training and health education to cadres and improve health facilities in Posyandu. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN STATUS GIZI : STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Zuhra Tun Nur ◽  
Suryana Suryana ◽  
Andi Eka Yunianto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Children who often suffered from diseases will affect their nutritional status.Purpose: To determine the risk factors of disease history with nutritional status among stunted children under-five in Pidie Jaya Regency.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total sample were 34 children. Weaning initiation patterns and disease history were obtained through interviews with questionnaire. The nutritional status among children under five were measured by anthropometric. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Children's disease history in the last three months were correlated with the nutritional status on the HAZ index (P-value = 0.015 (0.05) with OR = 6.0. There was no correlation betweeen disease history with the nutritional status by WAZ and WHZ index (P-value 0.05).Conclusion: The history of the disease in the last 3 months has a significant relationship with HAZ of children under five.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEJADIAN STUNTING

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
Chika Apriana Widyaningsih ◽  
Didah Didah ◽  
Puspa Sari ◽  
Merry Wijaya ◽  
Fedri R Rinawan
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Short Children ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Mother’S Age

IDENTIFICATION OF STUNTING FACTORS  Background: The problem of short children (stunting) is one of the problems that exist in the world today.  Stunting is a condition of failure to achieve physical development measured by height according to age. Stunting in children is caused by several factors consisting of both direct and indirect factors. In 2017 globally 22.2% of children under five experienced stunting. In 2018, in Indonesia 30.8%, West Java Province 29.2% and Sumedang Regency 41%. Purpose Identifying factors for stunting in Cijeruk Village Pamulihan District Sumedang Regency.Methods: This research is a descriptive study (univariate analysis) with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study included all mothers who had stunting children aged 24-59 months in Cijeruk Village Pamulihan District Sumedang Regency. The method of sampling is total sampling with a total sample of 56 respondents. Variables in this study include history of birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, history of married mother's age, education, occupation, income and parity. Data collection tools used were stature meters, WHO Child Grow Standards and questionnaires. This study tries to find out information about the factors  that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Cijeruk Village Pamulihan District Sumedang Regency.Results: there were 56 toddlers stunted based on the sex of 24 boys (42.8%) and 32 girls (57.2%), LBW of 32 toddlers (57.2%), not given exclusive breastfeeding as many as 48 toddlers (85.7%), working mothers as many as 6 people (10.7%), high school education mothers as many as 3 people (5.3%), mothers aged 20-35 years as many as 39 people (69.6%) , the age of the first married mother age ≤20 years were 44 people (78.7%), parity 1-2 were 41 people (73.2%) and the income of parents <Rp.2,500,000 were 56 people (100%).Conclusion The most incidence of stunting in children under five in Cijeruk Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang Regency was mostly due to the parent's income factorSuggestion The community, especially pregnant women and families with babies and children under 5 years of age, are advised to comply with and implement programs related to balanced nutrition by the government, regularly visit health services to get early detection of the health of themselves and their children and increase creativity in feeding their children. . Keywords: Stunting, factors causing stunting. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang  : Masalah anak pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang ada di dunia saat ini. Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi kegagalan mencapai perkembangan fisik yang diukur berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur. Stunting pada anak disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang terdiri dari faktor langsung maupun faktor tidak langsung. Tahun 2017 secara global 22,2% balita mengalami stunting. Pada tahun 2018, di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%, Provinsi Jawa Barat 29,2% dan Kabupaten Sumedang sebesar 41%.Tujuan Penelitian : Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kejadian stunting di Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif (analisis univariat) dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencangkup seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita stunting dengan usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang.Cara pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 56 responden.Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi riwayat berat badan lahir, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, usia ibu, riwayat usia ibu menikah, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan paritas. Alat pengumpulan data berupa stature meter, WHO Child Grow Standards dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang.Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan 56 balita mengalami stunting berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki 24 balita (42,8%) dan perempuan sebanyak 32 balita (57,2%), BBLR sebanayak 32 balita (57,2%), tidak diberikan ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 48 balita (85,7%), ibu bekerja sebanyak 6 orang (10,7%), pendidikan ibu SMA sebanyak 3 orang (5,3%), usia ibu 20-35 tahun sebanyak 39 orang (69,6%), riwayat usia ibu menikah pertama ≤20 tahun sebanyak 44 orang (78,7%), paritas 1-2 sebanyak 41 orang (73,2%) dan pendapatan orangtua <Rp.2.500.000 sebanyak 56 orang (100%).Simpulan : Kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang yang paling banyak dikarenakan faktor pendapatan orangtua. Saran : Masyarakat terutama ibu hamil dan keluarga yang memiliki bayi dan anak dibawah 5 tahun disarankan agar mematuhi dan melaksanakan program terkait dengan gizi seimbang oleh pemerintah, rutin berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan untuk medapatkan deteksi dini tentang kesehatan diri dan anaknya serta menambah kreatifitas untuk pemberian konsumsi makan pada anaknya. Kata Kunci : Stunting, faktor penyebab stunting.   

scholarly journals Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Haryani Haryani ◽  
Zurriyatun Thoyibah ◽  
Sri Hardiani ◽  
Zuhratul Hajri
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Paired T Test

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems in developing countries because of the high morbidity and mortality due to ARI in children under five. ARI is included in the top 10 disease category in NTB with the highest number of visits, namely 174,213. There are 3 risk factors for ARI, namely environmental factors, individual child factors and behavioral factors. Behavioral factors can be changed by increasing knowledge through health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the physical environment of the house on the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The research design used was pre-experiment with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers aged 0-59 months with a sample size of 20 people obtained using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire and observation sheet.Data analysis using Paired T-Test. The results showed the total score before being given health education was a mean of 4.2500 with a standard deviation of 0.96655 and a p-value of 0.000 and the incidence of ARI was 20 people (100%). While the total score after being given health education was a mean of 6.3000 with a standard deviation of 1.12858 and a p-value of 0.000 and the incidence of ARI was 7 people (35%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on the physical environment of the house on the incidence of ARI in children under five in the work area of the Ampenan Community Health Center, Ampenan Village, Karang Ujung Environment.AbstrakInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang karena tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat ISPA pada balita. Penyakit ISPA masuk dalam kategori 10 penyakit terbanyak di NTB dengan jumlah kunjungan tertinggi yaitu 174.213. Terdapat 3 faktor resiko terjadinya ISPA yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor individu anak dan faktor perilaku. Faktor perilaku dapat diubah dengan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pendidikan kesehatan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Eksperimental designs dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan Kelurahan Ampenan Lingkungan Karang Ujung, Kota Mataram. pada 8 Maret – 15 Mei 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 0-59 bulan dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang yang didapat menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan Paired T-Test. Hail penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari sebelum diberikannya pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah ddiberikannya pendidikan kesehatan engan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan hasil  yaitu dari kejadian ISPA sebanyak 20 orang (100%) menjadi  sebanyak 7 orang (35%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ampenan Lingkungan Karang Ujung.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Puskesmas Sukaraya Kab. OKU

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1293
Author(s):  
Fauziah Setiawati ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hamid ◽  
Hasbiah Hasbiah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children under five in both developed and developing countries. The results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is 7.8% and South Sumatra is 8.6%. The prevalence of ARI in Kab.OKU in 2020 14.9% and UPTD Sukaraya Health Center 19.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken in a non-random with accidental sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis: from 46 samples, 30 (65.2%) suffered from ARI, 16 (34.8%) were not well nourished, 21 (45.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 17 (37%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. The results of bivariate analysis: there is a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.008), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.005) simultaneously on the incidence of ARI among children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. As for suggestions to the leadership and health workers of UPTD PuskesmasSukaraya to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration in handling ARI, and it is hoped that the community will participate in reducing the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior

scholarly journals Pneumonia pada Anak Balita di Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Athena Anwar ◽  
Ika Dharmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Determinant Factors

Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada balita di dunia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 melaporkan bahwa kematian balita di Indonesia mencapai 15,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan terjadinya pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Kriteria sampel adalah balita (0 – 59 bulan) yang menjadi responden Riskesdas 2013. Variabel dependen adalah kejadian pneumonia balita, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah karakteristik individu, lingkungan fisik rumah, perilaku penggunaan bahan bakar, dan kebiasaan merokok. Penetapan kejadian pneumonia berdasarkan hasil wawancara, dengan batasan operasional diagnosis pneumonia oleh tenaga kesehatan dan/atau dengan gejala pneumonia dalam periode 12 bulan terakhir. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria adalah 82.666 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang paling berperan dalam kejadian pneumonia balita adalah jenis kelamin balita (OR = 1,10; 95% CI = 1,02 - 1,18), tipe tempat tinggal (OR = 1,15; 95% CI = 1,06 – 1,25), pendidikan ibu (OR = 1,20; 95% CI = 1,11 – 1,30), tingkat ekonomi keluarga/kuintil indeks kepemilikan (OR = 1,19; 95% CI = 1,10 – 1,30), pemisahan dapur dari ruangan lain (OR = 1,19; 95% CI = 1,05 – 1,34), keberadan/kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar (OR = 1,17; 95% CI = 1,04 – 1,31), dan ventilasi kamar yang cukup (OR = 1,16; 95% CI = 1,04 – 1,30). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor sosial, demografi, ekonomi dan kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia.Pneumonia is an infectious disease which is a major cause of mortality in children under five years of age in the world. National Basic Health Research 2007 reported that infant mortality in Indonesia has reached 15.5%. The objective of the study was to identify the determinant factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years of age in Indonesia. The research design was cross sectional, using National Basic Health Research 2013 data. Sample criteria were children under five years of age (0 – 59 months). The dependent variable was the incidence of pneumonia among children under five years of age, while the independent variables were individual characteristics, physical environment of house, types of fuel used, and smoking habit. There were 82,666 samples that fulfilled the study criteria. The result showed that determinant factors contributing to the incidence of pneumonia in children were sex (OR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.02 – 1.18), residence (urban/rural) (OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 1,06 – 1,25), maternal education (OR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.11 – 1.30), household poverty index quintile (OR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.10 – 1.30) , kitchen separation (OR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.05 – 1.34), window availability in bedroom (OR = 1.17; 95% CI = 1.04 – 1.31), and bedroom ventilation (OR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.04 – 1.30). This study concluded that social factors, demographic, economic levels and the physical environment of house simultaneously contributed to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five of age. 

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