scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani melalui Pengembangan Produk Olahan Ikan di Nagari Tarung-tarung, Kecamatan Rao, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat

Author(s):  
Delvi Yanti ◽  
Deivy Andhika Permata

The aims of this activity of KKN-PPM (Community Development Services-Community Empowerment Study) are; 1) To obtain the method of fresh fish processing to be processed fish products (fish meatball, nugget, and crack); 2) To obtain the method of processed fish product packaging (fish meatball, nugget, and crack); 3) To obtain the ready marketed packaging of processed fish products (fish meatball, nugget, and crack) so that the community derives the benefits and increase their incomes; and 4) To form the sustainability of processed fish product centre (fish meatball, nugget, and crack). The method that has been applied was participation and action that involved targeted group of community, and the students were utilized as facilitators. Participants in this activity consist of 30 students and collaborate with farmer group of Sejahtera Bersama with members of 25 persons. The result that had been obtained in this activity was the community (farmer group of Sejahtera Bersama) understand the method of processing and packaging of processed fish product, and the group of partners have succeeded in making processed fish products in packaging that is ready to be marketed. From the t-test pairs, statistically, there is significant differerent between average of student soft skill before and after the activity of of KKN-PPM (Community Development Services-Community Empowerement Study), with remark sig.(2-tailed) 0.000< 0.05 level of significant (α).

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Delvi Yanti ◽  
Feri Arlius

AbstrakWilayah Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan yang didominasi oleh kawasan pertanian Program ini merupakan alih teknologi dan pendampingan oleh mahasiswa. Program KKN-PPM dilaksanakan di Jorong Bangun Rejo, Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan, Kecamatan Sangir, Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Kelompok sasaran dalam program KKN-PPM adalah kelompok Tani POT Karya Muda, dengan jumlah anggota sebanyak 26 orang. Kegiatan ini didampingi oleh 30 orang mahasiswa. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pembekalan dan pelatihan untuk peserta KKN-PPM, sosialisasi program kepada masyarakat, pembuatan demplot biogas sebanyak 4 unit (2 unit digester plastik polietilen dan 2 unit digester drum plastik 200 liter), dan penyuluhan dengan masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat telah memperoleh metode pemanfaatan limbah menjadi biogas. Dari hasil uji-t berpasangan, secara statistik ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata soft skill mahasiswa sebelum dengan sudah pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN-PPM, dengan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0,05 level of significant (α). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan skala likert, kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dikatagorikan pada kelompok sangat (bermanfaat, sesuai, sukses) dengan indeks persentase sebesar 99,07. Artinya kegiatan KKN-PPM memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap masyarakat Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Biogas, Limbah Pertanian, Energi AlternatifAbstractThis program is a tranfer of technology and accompaniment by students. Program KKN-PPM was conducted at Jorong Bagun Rejo,Village of Southern lubuk Gadang, subdistrict of Sangir, regency of Southern Solok. The intended group of KKN-PPM Program is farmer group POT Karya Muda, total number of member is 26 farmers.This program was accompanied by 30 students.Activities that have been done were briefing and training for KKN-PPM participants, socialization of program to community, installation of 4 biogasses at demonstration area (2 units of polyethylene plastic digesters and 2 units of plastic drum digesters 200 liters), and conseling to community. Resuts that has been obtained in this activitieas is community gained method to utilize the waste become biogas. From paired t-test, statistically, there is significant differences between averages of soft skill of student before and after of implementation of the KKN-PPM activities, with value sig.(2-tailed) as many as 0.000<0.05 level of significant (α). Based on statistically test by using likert scale, this activities can be categorized as very (beneficial, comply,success), with percentage of index 99.07. It means the KKN-PPM activities gave the positive effect toward community of vilage of Southern Lubuk Gadang.Keywords : Community Empowerment, Biogas, Agricultural Wastes, Alternative Energy


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Achmad Ridwan Ariyantoro ◽  
Choirul Anam ◽  
Raden Baskara Katri Anandito ◽  
Danar Praseptiangga ◽  
Anastriyani Yulviatun

<p align="justify"><em><strong>Increasing the Capacity of Chocolate Farmers in Randualas Village Kare District Madiun Regency through Education of Chocolate Product Packaging Quality.</strong></em> Cocoa is one of the largest commodities from Madiun Regency. Cocoa has the potential to be developed into processed chocolate products that will become typical souvenirs of Madiun Regency. The cocoa farmers in Randualas Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency have received counseling on the processing of cocoa beans into ready-to-consume chocolate products. However, the chocolate product was wraped in only an HDPE plastic layer which was less attractive to consumers, so it is necessary to improve the quality of the chocolate packaging. This community empowerment aims to increase the ability of cocoa farmers (partners) to package chocolate products properly and attractively so it will further increase the economic value of their chocolate product. The activities are education and counseling about the importance of packaging for chocolate products and how to design good and attractive packaging. Monitoring and evaluation were also carried out by filling out questionnaires by participants regarding the level of understanding of the material before and after being presented.  The result showed that the partners understand the importance of packaging in food products in general and packaging for chocolate products in particular. It was evidenced that after counseling, up to 50% of participants understand the importance of packaging in the food packaging process and 50% of participants understand the criteria for good packaging for chocolate products.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara ◽  
Agus Santoso

Background: Nurses are requested to give an excellent services to patients not only excellent in skills but also excellent in behaviour which serve comfort to patients. The behaviour is called professional behaviour or soft skill. Purpose: The aim of this research is investigating the effectiveness of MSF in assessing nursing students’ professional behaviour (PB).Methods: The design of the research is an evaluation study which compares the result of PB between before and after joining practice in clinical setting. The participants were thirty three participants consisting of 33 nursing students and 3 mentors. Data were collected using a quantitative approach. The participants are requested to do self and peer assessment using SPRAT modification form while mentors are asked to assess nursing students using the same form. The assessment was conducted twice, before and after joining internship. The data were analysed to compare the score of PB before and after joining the internship among group of participant using Paired sample T-test or dependent sample T test. Result: The results showed that there were differences of score between before and after joining internship with α = 0.000; 0.001; and 0.000 for self, peer, and mentor assessment respectively. There was no difference of score before joining internship among assessors with α = 0.509, and there was a difference of score after joining internship among assessors with α = 0.005. It means that MSF is an effective method to assess PB of nursing students. Conclusion: Applying MSF method to assess PB of nursing student is suggested for better assessment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi

The aim of orthodontics treatment is normalization of teeth position in three planes, using various orthodontics appliance to reach the chepalometric standar and normal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients using myofunctional appliance may correct anteroposterior planes of mandibula. This study was a descriptive retrospective analytic study to look at the success of Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 in growing patients with myofunctional appliance using chepalometrics analysis Steiner value. The sample used in this study is chepalogram radiographic from patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients before and after using myofunctional appliance in PPDGS orthodontics Clinic of Padjadjaran University. Statistic analysis were performed with pair t-test and Wilcoxon. Based on this study, it is concluded that orthodontic treatment with myofunctional appliance such as activator and twin block in growing patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion shows significant changes and compatibility with the normal criteria.


Author(s):  
Silya Putri Pratiwi ◽  
◽  
Dian Kagungan ◽  
Eko Budi Sulistio ◽  
◽  
...  

Forest management in terms of its production function is directed towards management that is oriented towards all potential forestry resources and is based on community empowerment. The Wana Tekat Mandiri Farmer Group Association manages community forests, namely state forests whose main use is aimed at empowering the community. The rampant illegal logging is carried out by irresponsible parties outside of the farmer group association. So that community groups that carry out illegal logging do not support the Regional Government in providing guidance to the Association of Farmer groups in the Sendang Agung District area. The type of research used in this research is descriptive type with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques, observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of community development and empowerment in community forest utilization has been running well and the implementation of the strategy has been deemed successful in implementation. The coaching strategy has a main objective in the framework of developing a coaching plan in carrying out activities or programs of Gapoktan Wana Tekad Mandiri, namely by how to develop skills, develop knowledge and develop attitudes. The existence of this coaching strategy is expected to have a good empowering impact on the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-266
Author(s):  
Rohmat Rohmat

Securing religious and multicultural character values ​​is very important to be instilled as early as possible through education. This is due to education not only providing increased intellectual ability, but also is responsible for integrating character values ​​in students. At least there are some aspects that need to be developed in the education phase of school children including intellectual aspects, emotional aspects, social aspects, physical aspects, aspects of movement, aesthetic aspects, and moral aspects. Based on this opinion it can be seen that the cultivation of religious and multicultural character values ​​in madrasa ibtidaiyah level students needs to be done in order to realize a future generation of adults and character. On the other hand, the cultivation of multicultural values ​​is also an urgent matter to do.This study aims to find a character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​in MI Banyumas Regency. The research method with research and development methods. The results of the study of the character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​that were developed effectively for use in character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The results of the t test through the paired t test method showed that there were significant differences between the character values ​​before and after the implementation of character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. These results reinforce that character education is effectively used in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.


Author(s):  
Hariyadi DM ◽  
Athiyah U ◽  
Hendradi E ◽  
Rosita N ◽  
Erawati T ◽  
...  

The prevention of Diabetic Mellitus (DM) and its complications is the main aim of this study, in addition to the training of lotion foot care application and the development of small scale industry. The research team delivered knowledge in the form of training on Diabetic Mellitus, healthy food, treatment and prevention of complications, and small-scale production of cosmetic products. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between training on diabetic and lotion foot care application as preventive measures against diabetic complications on the patient's blood glucose levels in the community of residents in Banyuurip Jaya, Surabaya. It was expected from this training that the knowledge of the residents increases and people living with diabetic undergo lifestyle changes and therefore blood sugar levels can be controlled. The parameters measured in this research were blood glucose levels, the anti diabetic drug types consumed, and compliance on diabetics. This study used the data taken from 60 patients with DM over a period of one month. Questionnaires and log books was used to retrieve data and changes in blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. The results showed the demographic data of patients with type 2 diabetic of 85% female and 15% male, with the range of patients aged of 61-70 years of 46.67% and had history of diabetic (90%). The history of drugs consumed by respondents was anti diabetic drugs such as metformin (40%), glimepiride (33.37%) and insulin (6.67%). In addition, the increased knowledge of DM patients after being given the training compared to before training was shown in several questions in the questionnaire. A statistical analysis using t-test analyzed a correlation between training provided in order to enhance understanding of the patient, as well as correlation with blood glucose levels. A paired T-test showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of trainees before and after training (p less than 0.05). An interesting result was that there was no relationship between blood glucose levels before and after training provided (p> 0.05).


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Ismail Sulaiman

Fresh fish processing into a dried fish is a fish processing has been done a long time, the processing of fish based traditional food processing becomes important to preserve cultural heritage in fish processing. Differences drying method in the processing can affect the taste and texture of the fish produced timber. Types of tuna used significantly different to the color produced on the dried fish . The water content produced in this study is 15:57 (w/w %), ash content 1 , 58 ( % ), mean organoleptic test (color: 3.3, taste and smell 3:35, aroma : 3:34). Preferred types of fish are tuna and the most preferred method oven method.Keyword : 


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Purnama Rozak ◽  
Hafiedh Hasan ◽  
Sugarno Sugarno ◽  
Srifariyati Srifariyati ◽  
Afsya Septa Nugraha

<p>The success of the development of a nation is determined by the Human Development Index (HDI). International scale parameter indicates the level of development of human resources emphasizes on three areas: education, health, and income per capita. The various dimensions of community development was a collective responsibility to make it happen. One way to do is through the proselytizing activities of community empowerment. This is as done in the village of Pemalang district, Danasari that has HDI levels is low compared than other villages. Community development in this village was done by taking three primary focus , they are the field of economics, health, and education and religion.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p>Keberhasilan pembangunan suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh Human Develop-ment Indeks (HDI). Parameter berskala internsional ini menunjukkan tingkat pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang menitiberatkan pada tiga bidang yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan perkapita. Pengembangan masyarakat yang berbagai dimensi tadi merupakan tanggung jawab bersama untuk mewujudkannya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui kegiatan dakwah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hal ini sebagaimana dilakukan di Desa Danasari Kabupaten Pemalang yang memiliki tingkat HDI yang rendah dibandingkan desa lainnya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa ini dilakukan dengan mengambil tiga fokus utama yaitu bidang ekonomi, bidang kesehatan, dan pendidikan dan keagamaan. Potensi yang ada perlu diberdayakan secara bersama dengan tujuan pencapaian perbaikan kehidupan masyarakat desa Danasari.


Author(s):  
Eun-Dong Jeong ◽  
Chang-Yong Kim ◽  
Nack-Hwan Kim ◽  
Hyeong-Dong Kim

BACKGROUND: The cranio-cervical flexion exercise and sub-occipital muscle inhibition technique have been used to improve a forward head posture among neck pain patients with straight leg raise (SLR) limitation. However, little is known about the cranio-vertebral angle (CVA) and cervical spine range of motion (CROM) after applying stretching methods to the hamstring muscle. OBJECTIVE: To compare the immediate effects of static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on SLR, CVA, and CROM in neck pain patients with hamstring tightness. METHODS: 64 subjects were randomly allocated to the static stretching (n1= 32) or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (n2= 32) stretching group. The SLR test was performed to measure the hamstring muscle’s flexibility and tightness between the two groups, with CROM and CVA also being measured. The paired t-test was used to compare all the variables within each group before and after the intervention. The independent t-test was used to compare the two groups before and after the stretching exercise. RESULTS: There were no between-group effects for any outcome variables (P> 0.05). However, all SLR, CVA, and CROM outcome variables were significantly improved within-group (P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There were no between-group effects for any outcome variable; however, SLR, CVA, and CROM significantly improved within-group after the one-session intervention in neck pain patients with hamstring tightness.


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