Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 731
Author(s):  
Muhammad Febri Ramdani
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Reform Agenda ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Strong Relation ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKMUHAMAD FEBRI RAMDANI. Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat). Dibimbing oleh MARTUA SIHALOHO.Redistribusi lahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sebuah upaya implementasi kebijakan agraria. Kebijakan agraria tersebut berupa asset reform (penataan aset) eks lahan perkebunan dengan skema legalisasi aset berwujud sertifikasi bidang lahan. Namun dalam pelaksanannya pemerintah mengklaim bahwa kebijakan tersebut merupakan agenda reforma agraria. Atas dasar klaim tersebut, penting untuk meninjau access reform (penataan akses) bekerja, karena pada hakikatnya reforma agraria merupakan asset reform (penataan aset) dan access reform (penataan akses) yang berjalan beriringan, dengan bertujuan untuk menata ketimpangan penguasaan lahan agar terwujudnya keadilan agraria (agrarian justice). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang didukung kualitatif dengan pendekatan sensus. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan responden ialah purposive sampling dengan teknik non probability sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman untuk melihat hubungan variabel. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa tingkat asset reform berada pada kategori rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa asset reform berhubungan dengan access reform dan asset reform berhubungan dengan ketimpangan penguasaan lahan.Kata kunci: access reform, asset reform, keadilan agraria, reforma agrariaABSTRACTMUHAMAD FEBRI RAMDANI. Implementation of Agrarian Policy and Land Tenure Inequality (Case of Ex-HGU Land in Cipeuteuy Village, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province). Supervised by MARTUA SIHALOHO.Land redistribution has been done by government as an effort of agrarian policy implementation. The policy came in form of asset reform of ex-plantation land with asset legalization scheme (land-part certification). But the government claimed that this policy is one of the agrarian reform agenda. It is important to observe how this access reform works, because agrarian and access reform can’t be separated one another, with purpose to reduce the inequality of land tenure so that the agrarian justice can be reach. This research used quantitative method supported by qualitative data, using the census approachment. Purposive sampling with non probabilty sampling used to specify the respondent. The data processed by rank spearman statistic test to analyze the relation between variable. This research shows a low level of asset reform. The statistic test shows that the low asset reform have a strong relation to low access reform, and high inequality of land tenure.Key words: access reform, agrarian justice, agrarian reform, asset reform

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL DI DINAS KOMUNIKASI, INFORMATIKA DAN STATISTIK KOTA CIREBON

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nurudin Siraj ◽  
Agus Supriyadi ◽  
Nur Aulia Maulidina
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Information Channel ◽  
The Social ◽  
Community Information ◽  
Information Group ◽  
The Government

The research focuses on describing the implementation of the policy of developing and empowering social communication institutions of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict, Cirebon City. In relation to the policy implementation, questions of the research are: (1) how the policy of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict is implemented, (2) what factors support and inhibit the policy implementation in Kejaksan Subdistrict, and (3) what efforts are conducted to develop and to empower the social communication institutions of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict. Method of the research is descriptive-qualitative. Data of the research are collected through observation and interviews. Results of the research indicate that the community information groups can be the facilitator for the community, the partner of the local government, the aspiration and information channel for the community. The implementation of the government policy of developing and empowering social communication institutions of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict finds another dimension, namely the importance of budget and fund and monitoring, in addition to the factors of policy implementation used as an approach of the research.Keywords: Policy Implementation, Community Information Group, Social Communication, Empowerment.

scholarly journals Hak Aksesbilitas Dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Netra di Kota Serang

ijd-demos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harum Mukrimah ◽  
Yeni Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Disability Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

Sebagai penyelenggara pemenuhan fasilitas publik pada warga negara, pemerintah memiliki peran menjadi pelindung atas terpenuhinya kemudahan aksesbilitas warga negara, salah satunya penyandang disabilitas. Sudah adanya UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang penyandang Disabilitas yang menjamin posisi mereka sebagai warga negara karena penyandang disabilitas memiliki kedudukan, hak, dan kewajiban yang sama tanpa membeda – bedakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Implementasi Kebijakan dari Thomas B. Smith dalam Akib (2010). Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskripstif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kota Serang belum optimal dalam memenuhi hak aksesbilitas bagi disabilitas netra. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kota Serang harus mendorong Perda Kota Serang untuk segera terbit karena dengan adanya Perda dapat memperkuat hak- hak penyandang disabilitas yang ada si Kota Serang.  As an organizer of fulfilling public facilities for citizens, the government has a role to be a protector of the fulfillment of the accessibility of citizens, one of them with a disability. Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities that guarantees their position as citizens because persons with disabilities have the same position, rights and obligations without distinction. This study uses the theory of Policy Implementation from Thomas B. Smith in Akib (2010). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that Serang City has not been optimal in fulfilling the right of accessibility for person with disability. The recommendation of this study is that the Serang City Government must encourage the Serang City Regional Regulation to be published soon because with the Regional Regulation can strengthen the rights of persons with disabilities in the Serang City.

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE HISTORY AND DYNAMICS OF THE AGRARIAN POLICY IN TRANSFORMING THE INDONESIA’S AGRARIAN REFORM

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Triana Rejekiningsih ◽  
Chatarina Muryani ◽  
Diana Lukitasari
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Agrarian Society ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
National Movements ◽  
Peasant Resistance ◽  
Opening Up

This study was conducted to find out: (1) the agrarian history as a milestone of <br />the agrarian policy in Indonesia; (2) the dynamics of agrarian policy as a driving<br />factor for the agrarian reform; (3) agrarian policy as a means of transforming the<br />agrarian reform in Indonesia. This study is a normative juridical legal research<br />with a historical approach, in addition to use conjunctural approach to examine the<br />complex, historically specific, of various agrarian policies. The study concludes that:<br />(1) Agrarian history is an important part of the agrarian policy realization, beginning<br />from Dutch colonialism along with the dominated agrarian resources and the raise<br />of peasant resistance against imperialism, this condition gave rise to the spirit of<br />national movements and the birth of Law Number 5 of 1960 on The Agrarian Basic<br />Law (hereinafter abbreviated to UUPA) as the basis for agrarian policy in Indonesia;<br />(2) Not all the agrarian policies are oriented towards the objectives of the UUPA, often<br />time they cause problems in their application, among others its irrelevant to principles<br />of justice and people's welfare, land tenure disintegration, lack of certainty over the<br />land rights, stand for the capital owners, opening up of foreign investors controlling<br />agrarian sources, the designation of forest areas on people’s lands, nationalization of<br />the plantations, repressive resolution of agrarian conflicts, and land certification which<br />legalizes inequality land tenure structures; (3) agrarian policy is an important part<br />of the process of realizing the agrarian reform, especially in the context of agrarian<br />transformation towards the formation of a 'agrarian' society structure integrated into<br />economic pillars to improve people’s welfare.

scholarly journals Activities of Local Government Institutions on the Stolypin Agrarian Reform Implementation in the Territory of Belarus (1906–1914)

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Svetlana Tolmacheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Reform Implementation ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Institutions ◽  
Historical Methods

Introduction. The preparation and implementation of the Stolypin agrarian reform attracted the attention of researchers of the 20th – 21st centuries. However, the interaction of the entire system of already existing and new local government institutions in implementing the reform in Belarus has not become a subject of a special study. The purpose of the article is to prove the interaction of local government institutions within the implementation of the Stolypin agrarian reform in 1906–1914 in the territory of Belarus. Methodology. The sources of the article were legislative acts, as well as the information founded in the archival and published documents. The general scientific and specific historical methods were used there as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, the value approach. Results. In the early 20th century, a system of local government institutions on the implementation of the government agrarian policy was formed in the Empire. It included land (zemstvo) captains, their district (uyezd) congresses and provincial (guberniya) agencies (prisutstviya). The implementation of the Stolypin agrarian reform required the creation of new institutions – land management commissions. The absence of zemstvo and noble election in the territory of Belarus caused the peculiarities of the formation of the commission staff. Land captains and members of land management commissions carried out explanatory work among the population about the benefits of the transition to farms (khutors) and cuts of lands (otrubs). Based on the information collected by land captains, land management commissions drew up land management plans for the next year, distributed and carried out the work. District congresses and provincial agencies approved land certificates. Conclusion. The success of the reform depended on the coordinated work and cooperation of all elements of the local government system, the prevalence of household land use. The explanatory work carried out by land captains and members of land management commissions, the promotion of sale of banking lands, allotment of land units to ownership and the transition to new household forms received support of the population. All those facts ensured the success of the implementation of the Stolypin reform in the territory of Belarus.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Kinerja Program CSR dengan Potensi Konflik Sosial di Masyarakat Sekitar Wilayah Pertambangan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Widya Hasian Situmeang ◽  
Mahmudi Siwi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
Corporate Social

Mining corporations were a kind of industry that supposed to run corporate social responsibility (CSR). The government has set the law about the implementation of CSR. CSR implementation was one of the ways to reduce conflict between corporation and community around the mining area. This research conducted to reveal the correlation between CSR implementation and social conflict potencies, both vertically and horizontally in community around mining area. This research used quantitative method and supported by qualitative data in Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor, using Rank Spearman correlation test. The result of this research by quantitative approach reveal no correlations between CSR implementation by a mining corporation in West Java with conflict potency, both vertically and horizontally. Otherwise, qualitative data were collected during the research; give some explanations why there was no correlation between variable of CSR implementation and social conflict potency in mining area community.Keywords: CSR performance, vertical conflict, horizontal conflict-----------------------------ABSTRAKPerusahaan pertambangan adalah unit usaha yang wajib menjalankan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Pengaturan tentang CSR telah disusun dalam bentuk undang-undang oleh pemerintah. Implementasi CSR merupakan salah satu mekanisme untuk mengurangi potensi konflik antara perusahaan dengan masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar wilayah operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pelaksanaan CSR dengan potensi konflik sosial, baik vertikal maupun horizontal pada masyarakat di sekitar wilayah pertambangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif, di Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan nyata antara implementasi CSR yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di Jawa Barat dengan potensi konflik, baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Namun, menurut data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa kinerja CSR perusahaan mampu menurunkan potensi konflik vertikal antara perusahaan dan masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: kinerja CSR, konflik vertikal, konflik horizontal

Agrarian Moral Economies and Neoliberalism in Brazil: Competing Worldviews and the State in the Struggle for Land

10.1068/a3745 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy Wolford
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Southern State ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Moral Economies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Third World ◽  
Tenure Structure

The 1990s was the decade of neoliberalism in Brazil. During the successive administrations of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2003), public enterprises were privatized, import tariffs were slashed, regional free-trade markets were established, and fiscal discipline was prioritized in an attempt to control a massive public debt. As his first term progressed, however, Cardoso was forced to respond to the insistent popular demand for reform of the country's inequitable land-tenure structure. The issue became increasingly visible in the 1990s because of the strength of a grassroots social movement, the Movement of Landless Workers (MST). In response to the demands for agrarian reform, the government offered its support for an essentially neoliberal, market-based alternative to state-led distribution—an alternative favored by official development organizations throughout the Third World at this time. In this paper, I argue that the support for a market-led agrarian reform privileged the agrarian elite in Brazil and delegitimated the MST's struggle, not only because it reinforced the elite's claim to land but also because it legitimated the elite's particular interpretation of productivity and property rights. The claims put forward both by the agrarian elite and by the MST members in the southern state of Santa Catarina derive from what can usefully be considered ‘agrarian moral economies’.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) Kabupaten Sumenep

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 249-257
Author(s):  
Moh. Farid ◽  
Totok Sasongko ◽  
Annisa Purwatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
District Level ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Village Level ◽  
Unit Of Work ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The Process of  Development Planning Discussion (MUSRENBANG) is successful if the result of Muernbang can be implemented become maximal. So in the Implementation of both from the village level, sub district level, regencg level even merely fulfill the obligations for the realization of the program, but can be implemented well from the result of MUSRENBANG. The type of this riset are use descriptive quantitative method, secandary data and primary data, in this case we use accumulate data thecniqve by specific interview observation and documentation. While, to choose the informan we use purposive sampling thecniqve and analysis data thecniqve by reduction of data, presenting data and then we dray the conclusion. From the result of this riset, the government of Sumenep regency that belongs in the unit of work on that region have been done the MUSRENBANG of both from the village level, become maximal. Even merely fulfill doing the process of MUSRENBANG wel done. Althaugh there are some unrealization program, but it can understandabhg, because the limitations of the budget provided by the government. But the appreciation of Jawa Timur governoor about Sumenep regency is being process and MUSRENBANG Implementation of Sumenep regency is trully kept and the government of Sumenep regency responsibly.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRATEGI BELAJAR MANDIRI SISWA KELAS VI DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Jurnal Kiprah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Aji Heru Muslim ◽  
Imanulloh Wakhid
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Sixth Graders ◽  
The Self ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis

School exanimation is a determining moment for the students. Some strategies are needed in order to achieve maximal results because they can help the students to understand and implement their knowledge and determine their success in examination. This research aimed to find out the self-studying strategy on the sixth graders of SD Negeri 1 Kedungwuluh Kidul in facing examination using mixed method. The populations of this research were 28 sixth graders for the quantitative method of this research and 10 of them were chosen for the qualitative method using purposive sampling. Questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data while interview and document were used to collect qualitative data. The quantitative data were then analyzed using percentage while the qualitative data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman model. The results of quantitative data analysis showed that self-studying of the sixth graders in facing examination at SD Negeri 1 Kedungwuluh Kidul mostly used some strategies such as: 1) asking strategy which belonged to elaboration learning with the percentage of 60.7%; 2) highlighting which one belonged to the reviewing strategy with the percentage of 57.1%; and reviewing which one belonged to reviewing strategy with the percentage of 53.5%.

scholarly journals Agrarian policy in Ukraine during the National-Democratic Revolution of 1917-1921: experience for contemporary agrarian transformations

Eminak ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
Serhii Kornovenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Private Land ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Heated Debate ◽  
The Government

The experience of the events of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-1921 is especially relevant for modern Ukraine. Modern geopolitical transformations, radical changes in the domestic political life of Ukraine, ambitious plans of the government are a chance for our state to restore its full-fledged subjectivity in the international arena, in the domestic life of the country. An effective mechanism of external and internal subjectivization of Ukraine, given the longevity of agricultural culture (in a broad sense), can be agrarian policy, its effective implementation. This implies not only a clear understanding on the part of the state of the essence of agrarian policy, its purpose, stages and mechanisms of implementation. The author of the article aims to propose, taking into account the agrarian transformations of the Ukrainian revolution, a possible model of the latest agrarian transformations. Under modern conditions, the most discussed issue is the feasibility/inexpediency of opening a land market in Ukraine. The heated debate on this is primarily about the socio-economic and socio-political consequences. Last but not least, the debaters in the discussions focus on only one segment of this multifaceted phenomenon � foreign land tenure/land use/land management. That is, they are only interested in the institution of private land ownership for foreigners on the whole set of issues. The main risks of opening the land market: external and internal. External: desubjectification of Ukraine, increasing dependence on foreign capital, especially credit one, loss of status of the granary of Europe, reduction of foreign exchange earnings to the budget, desoilization (dechernozemization). Internal: legalization of the agrarian oligarchy, desubjectification of power, degradation of civil society, increasing shadowing of the economy in general, agro-industrial complex in particular, the absence of the middle class � the social basis of the state, the extinction of the countryside, its disappearance as a socio-economic, socio-political, spiritual-cultural component of the Ukrainian political nation, strengthening the demographic challenges, etc.

scholarly journals The Lack of Gender Mainstreaming on the Presidential Regulation No. 86/2018 on Agrarian Reform

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Iwan Nurdin ◽  
Julian Aldrin Pasha
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Reform Movement ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
Social Movement Organizations ◽  
Reform Policy ◽  
Reform Agenda ◽  
The Government ◽  
Movement Organizations

<p>The situation of agrarian injustice in the rural area carries multiple layers of burden on women. Such situation could be addressesd with the agrarian reform’s agenda. This is the reason why the society welcome the announcement of agrarian reform agenda as Joko Widodo administration’s priority program. After being in power for four years, finally the government had issued the Presidential Regulation No. 86 year of 2018 on Agrarian Reform. The enactment of this Agrarian Reform’s policy cannot be separated from the role of social movement organizations in urging for agrarian reform agenda, including in urging for an agrarian reform policy with gender justice perspective. This paper seeks to see how women’s movement and the agrarian reform movement have been trying to advocate gender perspective in the formulation and the implementation of the Presidential Regulation (Perpres).</p>

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