scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Elvika Fit Ari Shanti ◽  
Dewi Zholekhah

Background:Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy disease that is often found among women in  Indonesia. It has a relatively high frequency until 25.6%. According to the Ministry of Health, there are about 100 cases per 100 thousand population or 200 thousand cases annually, and the cases of cervical cancer in Central Java increase year to year. The high mortality rate of cervical cancer in Indosnesia due to the lack of general knowledge about the dangers of cancer, the early signs of cancer, the risks factors for cancer, the ways to overcome it correctly, as well as to familiarize themselves with a healthy lifestyle. The treatment as early as possible is an important thing by giving counseling and information about Cervical Cancer. It is one of promoted action to prevent and reduce the cervical cancer. The long-term goal of this research is to analyze and explore health issues within the scope of midwifery. Objectif This study has the specific purpose of analyzing the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about Cervical Cancer In the village of Tambakrejo, Tempel, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study is a part of an effort to deepen the understanding of health knowledge among the community, especially in the obstetrics field. Result : This study is a quasi-experimental approach to one group pre-test to post-test design. The populations in this study are all couples of reproductive age in the village of Tambakrejo, Tempel, Sleman Yogyakarta. Conclusion The statistical test used is paired samples test. The research results show that there are differences in knowledge before and after giving health education about cervical cancer (p = 0.0001 <0.05). The knowledge of cervical cancer when pre-test with a category is 3% increased to 37% at post-test. Health education provides increase the knowledge of cervical cancer among the fertile age couples. Keywords: Health Education, knowledge, Cervical Cancer

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Elvika Fit Ari Shanti ◽  
Dewi Zholekhah

Background:Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy disease that is often found among women in Indonesia. It has a relatively high frequency until 25.6%. According to the Ministry of Health, there are about 100 cases per 100 thousand population or 200 thousand cases annually, and the cases of cervical cancer in Central Java increase year to year. The high mortality rate of cervical cancer in Indosnesia due to the lack of general knowledge about the dangers of cancer, the early signs of cancer, the risks factors for cancer, the ways to overcome it correctly, as well as to familiarize themselves with a healthy lifestyle. The treatment as early as possible is an important thing by giving counseling and information about Cervical Cancer. It is one of promoted action to prevent and reduce the cervical cancer. The long-term goal of this research is to analyze and explore health issues within the scope of midwifery. Objectif This study has the specific purpose of analyzing the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about Cervical Cancer In the village of Tambakrejo, Tempel, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study is a part of an effort to deepen the understanding of health knowledge among the community, especially in the obstetrics field. Result : This study is a quasi-experimental approach to one group pre-test to post-test design. The populations in this study are all couples of reproductive age in the village of Tambakrejo, Tempel, Sleman Yogyakarta. Conclusion The statistical test used is paired samples test. The research results show that there are differences in knowledge before and after giving health education about cervical cancer (p = 0.0001 <0.05). The knowledge of cervical cancer when pre-test with a category is 3% increased to 37% at post-test. Health education provides increase the knowledge of cervical cancer among the fertile age couples. Keywords: Health Education, knowledge, Cervical Cancer


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Florentina Kusyanti

There were some students that spit their saliva out of the windows and  spit their saliva out when they were in the classroom. There were also some teachers who were smoking in inappropriate place and some students who were throwing rubbish, such as candies wrap, anywhere. Teachers and students were still having low concern in maintaining the toilet and shower, hence the toilet and shower were still smelly and dirty. This activity was intended to implement “tri dharma perguruan tinggi” and to share the knowledge to other people, especially for students of SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran, Wonosobo.  Hopefully, at the end of this activity, the students would realize the importance of implementing clean and healthy living. This service activity was carried out in one day in July 2016, in SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran, Wonosobo, Central Java. The activities of clean and healthy behavior were not pre-tested but had been observed for two months. From two-months observation, there were still lots of food packages scattered everywhere. Therefore, it could be stated that the students of SMA Negeri 1 Sapuran were still lacking of clean and healthy behavior. The method of health education was performed through mass counseling. The students were collected in the hall, given material using Microsoft PowerPoint with lectures as well as discussion. Then, followed by post-test to find out whether the material provided was useful in increasing knowledge and applying clean and healthy lifestyle for students. The service was attended by 159 students. The results of observations on knowledge were still lacking, judging from the post-test results showed an increase in knowledge that was good at 81.8%. The result of clean and healthy behavior that observed within two months after counseling was good, there were not a lot of garbage scattered on the yard.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Hermeksi Hermeksi rahayu, prananingrum ◽  
Prananingrum Prananingrum

Kanker serviks atau kanker mulut rahim menyebabkan kematian No. 2 pada wanita. Di Indonesia usaha untuk mengidentifikasi kelainan pada serviks dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan pap smear masih belum mendapat prioritas bagi kaum wanita. Di Puskesmas Kuthukan, penyuluhan tentang Pap-smear masih jarang dilakukan, karena keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kesehatan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pap smear di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah one group pre-test and post-test design menggunakan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, juga berdasarkan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum di berikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Pap- smear dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 42 orang (67.7%) dengan pengetahuan rata – rata sebesar 8,74 dan sebagian besar responden setelah di berikan pendidikan kesehatan Pap- smear dalam kategori baik sebanyak 34 orang (54.8%) dengan rata – rata pengetahuan 9,6. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon di peroleh p- value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang Pap-smear sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan, Pap-smear ABSTRACT EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL OF PAP-SMEAR IN THE VILLAGE KEDIREN RANDUBLATUNG DISTRICT OF BLORA Cervical cancer or cervical cancer causes the death of No. 2 in women. In Indonesia, efforts to identify abnormalities in the cervix is done through Pap-smear are still not given priority to women.. Puskesmas Kuthukan counseling at the health center of the Pap- smear are still rarelly carried out, due to the limited number of health personnel. To determine the impact of health education on the level of mothers' knowledge of pap smear in the village Kediren Randublatung District of Blora. This study design is one group pre-test and post-test design using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling adapted to inclusion and exclusion criteria, also based on a formula Slovin, in order to obtain the total sample of 62 respondents. Average age of the mother in the village Kediren Randublatung Blora District of 30.4. years , the average mother is high school education is 40 people ( 64.5 % ). Average job mother is a housewife ( IRT ) as many as 35 people ( 56.5 % ). Marriage history mother was married as many as 60 people ( 96.8 % ) . Status obstetrics mother obtained the majority of new mothers have one child as many as 24 people ( 38.7 % ). Most of  the level of knowledge before it is given health education about Pap- smear  in a category quite as many as 42 people ( 67.7 % ) with the knowledge of the average of 8.74 , and most respondents after a given health education Pap- smear in both categories as many as 34 people ( 54.8 % ) with the average knowledge 9.6. Then the data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon statistical test obtained by p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). No effect of health education  on the level of mothers' knowledge of Pap-smear before and after health education in the village Kediren Randublatung District of Blora. Keywords : Health education, knowledge, Pap-smear


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditya Yankusuma ◽  
Augustin Pramulya

The prevalence of breast cancer is quite high in Indonesia, amounting to 40 per 100.000women (DepKes RI, 2014). While estimation of the largest number of breast cancerpatients in 2013 found in Central Java is 11.511 (KemenKes RI, 2015). The results of theinitial survey on Keloran villagers, obtained 1 citizen died of breast cancer. Residentsencountered during the initial survey of 10 women of childbearing age said that until nowhad never received socialization about SADARI and had never done SADARI. Purpose ofthe study: to know the influence of health education about breast cancer disease tomotivate to do SADARI on Women Age Fertile in Keloran Wonogiri regency.Subjects: the population in this study were women aged between 20-45 years old,amounting to 32 people. This research method researchers used a pre-experimentaldesign research design with the approach of one group pre test post test method.Results: the result of paired t-test is 0.000 (p <0.05) which statistically there is differenceof mean and moderate mean of motivation. Conclusion there is an influence of healtheducation on the motivation of women of childbearing age in Keloran Wonogiri Village.Keywords: health education, SADARI, motivation


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Lia Artika Sari ◽  
Enny Susilawati

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang paling utama di dunia, sekitar 40 wanita tiap harinya terdiagnosa kanker leher rahim. Kanker leher rahim disebabkan oleh virus HPV, infeksi HPV sendiri sering kali tidak menimbulkan gejala. Desa Suka Maju merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan mempunyai jumlah wanita usia subur berjumlah 820 orang, namun hanya 17,11% wanita usia subur yang baru memanfaatkan pelayanan IVA.Metode: Dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada wanita usia subur dengan (WUS) sebanyak 40 orang, dan diberikan pre dan post test untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai pemeriksaan IVA Hasil: terjadi kenaikan pengetahuan wanita usia subur di Desa Sukamaju sebesar 87,5%.Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA. ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is one of the most common causes of death in the world. About 40 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every day. Cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus, HPV infection itself often causes no symptoms. Suka Maju Village is one of the villages in Muaro Jambi Regency that has 820 women of childbearing age, but only 17.11% of women of childbearing age have just used IVA services.Methods: employed in community service was to provide counseling to women of reproductive age with (WUS) as 40 women, and then given pre and posttests to evaluate the knowledge of women of childbearing age After being given counseling on IVA examinations. In brief,Result: There was an increase in the knowledge of women of childbearing age in Sukamaju Village by 87.5 %. Conclusion: Health education can increasedthe knowledge of women of childbearing age on the importance of IVA Chencking


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 034-037
Author(s):  
Ani Sutriningsih ◽  
Pertiwi Perwiraningtyas ◽  
Wahyu Dini Metrikayanto

The prevalence of hypertension has increased throughout the year. Hypertension spreads widely because of the lack of knowledge and a healthy lifestyle. People's lifestyle which is more practical has an impact on the implementation of inappropriate hypertension diets and triggers various diseases. Based on this phenomenon, it is necessary to increase public knowledge about hypertension diets. The purpose of this activity was to provide counseling about a low-salt diet as an effort to increase knowledge of hypertension patients. The method was done by giving counseling about low salt diet through lectures to 30 hypertension patients who were routinely monitored at the Panti Rahayu Clinic. The pre test showed that almost all of the hypertension patients (80%) were in the poor category of knowledge. The post test showed that after being given counseling the knowledge of hypertension patients increased almost half (46%) were in the good category. Knowledge of hypertension patients increased after getting information through counseling activities about a low salt diet. Suggestions for clinics are expected to hold regular and periodic health education or promotion programs to provide information so as to increase the knowledge of hypertension patients.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Veryudha Eka P ◽  
Lutfi Wahyuni ◽  
Yunitia Fitria

Sensory abilities or sensitivity of a baby had been there since the baby was stillin the womb. Therefore, the stimulation was important since the baby was new born, even sinve the baby was still in the womb. The stimulation could be done since the early in the form of auditory, visual, tactileand kinesthetic stimulus. Parents’motivationwas very important in the process of providing early stimulation in the fetus, because of that they need to be equipped with knowledge and skills regarding early stimulation in the fetus through health education. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education in improving maternal motivation to do the stimulation of the fetusin the village of Karang Sentul district of Gondang Wetan region of Pasuruan. Research design used was analytic experiment with quasyexperimental approach with one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling was done with saturated sampling technique. The samples in this study were 23 pregnant women. Data collection was performed by conducting pretest before giving health education, and then did the post test after giving of health education. Based on the result of crosstab between the motivation of pregnant women before and after giving health education showed significant increasing on strong motivation category from 39,1% to 100 %. Giving health education about fetus stimulation can increase the motivation of pregnant women to stimulate the fetus. So it can be interpreted that health education is effective in increasing the motivation of pregnant women to stimulate the fetus.


Author(s):  
Ike Nurrochmawati ◽  
◽  
Ambar Dwi Retnoningrum ◽  
Remita Yuli Kusumaningrum ◽  
◽  
...  

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most prevalent cancer in women. Pap smear and visual inspection acetic acid (VIA) are essential screening tests to early detect cervical cancer. However, the use of screening tests remained low among women of reproductive age in Nganjuk district, East Java. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using flip chart and video on knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age in Nganjuk district, East Java. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial conducted in Rejoso, Nganjuk, East Java, from October to November 2019. A sample of 120 women of reproductive age was randomized into two groups: (1) Experiment group that received health education using a flip chart and video, and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variable was knowledge of early detection of cervical cancer. The independent variable was health education using a flip chart and video. The data were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: After the intervention, knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer in the experimental group (Mean= 80.40; SD= 10.54) was higher than the control group (Mean= 70.53; SD= 9.68), and it was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: Health education using a flip chart and video is effective in improving knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age. Keywords: early detection, cervical cancer, health education, women of reproductive age Correspondence: Ike Nurrochmawati. School of Health Sciences Satria Bhakti, Nganjuk. Jl. Panglima Sudirman VI, Nganjuk, East Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282141578108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.36


e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felisa E. K. Bagaray ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Oral health is still a problem in Indonesia, including Manado. General sources of dental health problems are closely related to the behavior of dental and oral hygiene maintenance. Although Dental Health Education (DHE) could change the bad behavior, it still depends on the media or educational tools. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of DHE with booklet and flipchart media on the improvement of dental health knowledge of students in SDN 126 Manado. This was a quasi experiment with two group pre-test post-test design. Samples were students of SDN 126 aged 8-10 years obtained by using total sampling method. The samples were divided into two treatment groups: booklet media and flip chart media. Data were statistically analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test with a confidence level of 95% (p<0.05). The results showed that in improving dental health knowledge of students the DHE using booklet media had a p-value = 0.025 and the DHE using flip chart media had a p-value = 0.008. The statistical test comparing the effectiveness of DHE using both media showed a p-value = 0.688. Conclusion: DHE using booklet media was as effective as DHE using flip chart media in improving the oral health knowledge of students of SDN 126 Manado.Keywords: DHE, booklet media, flipchart media, students’ knowledgeAbstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut hingga kini masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia, termasuk di kota Manado. Sumber masalah kesehatan gigi umumnya berkaitan erat dengan perilaku pemeliharan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Untuk merubah perilaku yang buruk, salah satunya dengan melakukan intervensi melalui pendidikan, yaitu melalui Dental health education (DHE). Keberhasilan DHE antara lain dipengaruhi oleh adanya media atau alat bantu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas DHE dengan media booklet dan media flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN 126 Manado. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment, dengan two group pre-test post-test design. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa SDN 126 Manado yang berusia 8-10 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok yang menggunakan media booklet dan kelompok yang menggunakan media flip chart. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,025 pada DHE menggunakan media booklet dan p=0,008 pada DHE menggunakan media flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Hasil uji statistik perbandingan efektivitas DHE dengan menggunakan kedua media tersebut, mendapatkan p= 0,688. Simpulan: DHE menggunakan media booklet dan flip chart keduanya sama efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak SDN 126 Manado.Kata kunci: DHE, media booklet, media flip chart, pengetahuan anak


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-181
Author(s):  
Aris Widiyanto ◽  
Joko Tri Atmojo ◽  
Asruria Sani Fajriah ◽  
Santy Irene Putri ◽  
Prima Soultoni Akbar

Background: The prevalence of Hypertension is increasing and increasingly worrying so that Hypertension is still a global problem. One way to be able to prevent Hypertension by controlling its risky behaviors, including by avoiding smoking, unhealthy diet (lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits as well as consumption of sugar, salt and excess fat), preventing the occurrence of obesity, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption and stress. One of the top priorities and one of the effective nursing interventions to increase the level of public awareness is the existence of health education programs. After participating in health education activities, it is expected that the public can know and be able to prevent the onset of hypertension. Methods: Health Education is carried out by means of lectures and discussions with the community, using LCD media accompanied by leafleat distribution and held on December 24, 2019 with the target of all citizens in tawangsari village, Mojosongo Village, Jebres District. Results: Implementation of hypertension prevention health education followed by 20 participants. The activity went smoothly, the participants were enthusiastic and able to understand the material delivered where when the presenter evaluated the participants were able to answer well in accordance with the questions asked. Conclusion: hypertension prevention health education activities effectively open insights into the health knowledge of citizens, the creation of public awareness to implement a healthy lifestyle, check blood pressure regularly, and routinely consume hypertensive drugs.


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