scholarly journals Paket Edukasi Kelompok dan Peran Model Menurunkan Tingkat Isolasi Sosial Pasien HIV/AIDS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 372-381
Author(s):  
Sarwan Sarwan ◽  
Busjra M. Nur ◽  
Rohman Azzam
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
District General Hospital ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Education

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of group education packages and the role of the model in reducing the social isolation scores of PLWHA in Tangerang District General Hospital. This type of quantitative research is quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test with control group design. The results of the dependent t-test obtained a mean score of social isolation before the intervention 57.78 and after the intervention 54.44 (p value 0.00 or p <0.05). The conclusion of the study is the effect of group education packages and the role of the model on the reduction of social isolation scores in PLWHA in Tangerang District General Hospital. Implementation of group education and role models need to be done to PLWHA to prevent social isolation, both routinely and gradually and controlled by health workers as educators.   Keywords: Social Isolation, PLWHA, Group Education Package, Role of the Model  

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Yuyuk Eva Fitriyanti ◽  
Gusman Arsyard ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Indicator of child growth is weight. At the age of 1-3 months is a period of rapid growth, so it is necessary to maintain a baby's weight according to age. Touch therapy or massage is one of technique that combines the physical benefits of human touch with emotional benefits such as bounding and increasing weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 1-3 months in the work area of the Sangurara Health Center in Palu. This type of research was a Quasi-experimental design with pretest and Posttest control group design. The sample in this study was 30 months old infants as many as 30 infants with sampling technique consecutive sampling. Data analysis used test Chi-square with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results show that babies who were massaged had more weight gain, which was 24.07%, while babies who were not massaged had a weight gain of 18.28%. This is evidenced by the value of p value: 0.03 (p.value≤0.05). In conclusion, there was the effect of Baby Massage on Increased Body Weight. Suggestions for researchers for health workers to socialize and suggest baby massage to reduce the case of BGM weight (Under the Red Line) in infants.

scholarly journals Family Psychoeducation Increases the Role of Families in Caring for People with Mental Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Desak Made Ari Dwi Jayanti ◽  
Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Sign Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Psychoeducation ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test

<p><em>Family psychoeducation is a family therapy that combines clinical interventions to increase family understanding in order to improve the health of people with mental disorders. The purpose of this study<strong> </strong>was to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on the role of the family caring for people with mental disorders. This study used a Quasi Experiment design: pre-test and post-test Control Group Design. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling. The sample was 20 people in the control group and 20 people in the treatment group. The analysis test used was the Wilcoxon sign test (intra-group) and the Mann Whitney (inter-group) test. The  intra-group analysis test in the pre and post-test for the control group obtained p value = 0.517 which means there is no difference, while the treatment group obtained p value = 0.004 which means there is a difference. Inter-group analysis test of the treatment group and the control group obtained p value = 0.008, which means that there is an effect of family psychoeducation on the role of families in caring for people with mental disorders. Family psychoeducation can be applied to families with mentally disorders people.</em></p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap Nyeri Postpartum Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Dinda Puspita ◽  
Dwi Yati
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control

Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh sectio caesarea pada umumnya akan terasa hingga beberapa hari. Rasa nyeri tersebut biasanya dirasakan meningkat pada hari pertama post operasi sectio caesarea dan akan semakin terasa apabila pengaruh dari analgesik hilang. Manajemen untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan cara non-farmakologi menggunakan aromaterapi. Tujuan Penelitian  mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post partum sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian merupakan kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test non equivalent control group design yang dilakukan dari bulan Agustus–September 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 22 ibu postpartum sectio caesarea di Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu postpartum sectio caesarea memiliki tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada kategori sedang (4-6) sebanyak 12 orang (54.5%). Setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lavender memiliki tingkat nyeri ringan (1-3) sebanyak 16 orang (72.7%). Terdapat perbedaan rerata tingkat nyeri ibu postpartum sectio caesarea sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai mean 0.121, standar deviasi 0.568 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p value<0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri postpartum sectio caesareadi Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Kata Kunci: nyeri  postpartum; sectio caesarea; aromaterapi lavender.LAVENDER AROMATERAPY EFFECT ON POSTPARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA PAIN AT PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI HOSPITAL OF BANTUL   ABSTRACT Pain caused by section caesarea are generally felt for several days. The pain is usually felt on the first day of post caesarean section surgery and will be more painful when the effect of analgesic has gone. One of the ways in pain management is non-pharmacological therapy using lavender aromatherapy. This study aim was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea mother at  Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of  Bantul. The study used a quasi experimental design with pre test and post test approach non equivalent control group design. This research was conducted from August until September 2020. The research sampling methods used consecutive sampling with a total of 22 postpartum sectio caesarea mothers in the Alamanda 3 room of Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Data analysis used chi square test. Most of the postpartum sectio Caesarea mothers had a level of pain before being given aromatherapy (pre test) in a moderate category (4-6) as much as 12 people (54.5%). After being given lavender aromatherapy had a mild category (1-3) as much as 16 people (72.7%). There is an influence between the level of pain in postpartum mother with section caesarea before and after giving lavender aromatherapy with a mean value of 0.121, standard deviation of 0.568 and a p-value of 0.000 (p value< 0,05). There is an effetiveness before and after being given lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea pain in the Alamanda 3 room at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Keyword : Postpartum pain; sectio caesarea; lavender aromatherapy

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF RED GINGER RELEASE CONSUMPTION (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) AGAINST DISMENORE IN ADOLESCENT HIGH SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusila Devia Rahayu ◽  
Ivon Guite ◽  
Haidir Syafrulloh
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Red Ginger

Dysmenorhea can be experienced by every woman who is menstruating. Teenagers are an age group that is prone to dysmenorhea. A preliminary study found that of 125 high school teenagers in the city of Bandung 90 of them experienced dysmenorrhea. The results of the interviews revealed various ways they performed when dysmenorrhea included rest, rubbing the stomach, consumption of young coconut water, analgesic drugs and red ginger. Red ginger or Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum is a type of spice that grows and is known as complementary ingredients in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of red ginger stew on dysmenorrhea in high school adolescents. This type of research is quasi-experimental with non equivalent control group design. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling on 54 respondents. The instrument in this study uses a Numeric Rating Scale sheet. Data analysis was carried out using The Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ α). The results of the study revealed that the administration of red ginger stew affected dysmenorrhea in high school adolescents. Health workers are advised to promote red ginger stew as a complementary therapy to overcome juvenile dysmenorrhea by involving officers in the School Health Unit.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SUAMI DALAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PULOGADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Willa Follona Follona
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Relationship

The responsibility of men in terms of family planning is very important in the role of family planning programs. However, there is an imbalance in the number of contraceptive participation in female and male FP acceptors. The participation of men is still very low, compared to female. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between husband characteristics seen from the factors of age, education, occupation, ethnicity, religion, income, number of children, also about husband knowledge, attitudes husband and wife / family support, and access to media / participation of husband as KB acceptor. This is across sectional study of 90 husbands chosen purposively in Pulogadung Sub District in September 2016. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between knowledge with the participation of respondents as Family Planning acceptors, the higher the knowledge level, the higher the participation of husband as the acceptors of family planning with p value 0.022 (OR = 4,818; 95% CI 1.476 to 15.728). There was a significant positive correlation between attitudes with the participation of respondents as familyplanning acceptors, the higher the attitudes they have, the higher the participation of husbands as the acceptors of family planning p value 0,007 (OR = 13,813; 95% CI 2,286 to 66,111). Health workers are expected to further promote the promotion of male KB acceptor services, through the provision of family planning education in the form of counseling and family approaches concerning the importance of family planning for men. For those have become acceptors are expected to be role models by spreading to their peer.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-273
Author(s):  
Rosdianah Rosdianah ◽  
Irmawati S
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
Equivalent Control

GIVING KATUK LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST THE SMOOTHNESS OF BREAST MILK IN NURSING MOTHERS Background: Exclusive breast milk coverage in Indonesia is only 38%, has not reached the expected figure of 80%. The low coverage of Exclusive breast milk is influenced by the cessation of breastfeeding for infants due to the lack of breast milk production. One of the efforts that can be done to launch the production of breast milk is by consuming katuk leaf extract.Purpose: Knowing the effect of katuk leaf extract on the smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Kassi-Kassi Health Center in Makassar City in 2020.Methods: This type of research uses Quasi-experiments with the design of Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The number of samples of 30 people divided into two groups, namely control and intervention, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The intervention group was given katuk leaf extract at a dose of 2x200 mg for 15 days and will be seen the effect on day 15 while the control group is not given intervention. Data analysis used in research is univariate analysis with independent t-test.Result: Based on independent sample t-test results, obtained p-value 0.009<α (0.05), then H0 rejected and Ha received. This indicates that katuk leaf extract has an influence on the production of breast milk.Conclusion: There is an effect of katuk leaf extract on the smoothness of breast milk in mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months. So that katuk leaf extract can be recommended for mothers who have problems in breastfeeding. In the selection of safe katuk leaf extract should pay attention to the side effects of the drug and have permission from the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM).Suggestion It is hoped that health workers will conduct socialization in the community about the effectiveness of katuk leaf simplicia on breast milk production in infants. Health workers need to monitor the accuracy of the dose / dose, the timeliness of use, the accuracy of how to use it, and the accuracy of choosing ingredients correctly. So as to produce traditional medicine in the form of katuk leaf simplicia. Keywords: Katuk Leaf Extract, Breastfeeding Mother, Smooth breast milk ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 38%, belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%. Rendahnya cakupan ASI Eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh adanya penghentian pemberian ASI bagi bayi dengan alasan karena produksi ASI yang masih kurang. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk melancarkan produksi ASI yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi ekstrak daun katuk.Tujaun: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun katuk terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu control dan intervensi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Kelompok intervensi diberikan ekstrak daun katuk dengan dosis 2x200 mg selama 15 hari dan akan dilihat efek pada hari ke 15 sedangkan untuk kelompok control tidak diberikan intervensi. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat menggunakan uji independent t-test.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji independent sample t test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,009<α (0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun katuk memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengeluaran Air Susu Ibu.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun katuk terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Sehingga ekstrak daun katuk dapat direkomendasikan bagi ibu yang memiliki kendala dalam menyusui. Dalam pemilihan ekstrak daun katuk yang aman harus memperhatikan efek samping dari obat dan telah memiliki ijin dari Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM).Saran Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar melakukan sosialisasi di masyarakat tentang efektifitas simplisia daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada bayi. Tenaga kesehatan perlu mengawasi ketepatan takaran/dosis, ketepatan waktu penggunaan, ketepatan cara penggunaan, dan ketepatan pemilihan bahan secara benar. Sehingga menghasilkan obat tradisional berupa simplisia daun katuk. Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Daun Katuk, Ibu Menyusui, Kelancaran ASI

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI LAKTASI TERHADAP DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Siti Rofiqoh
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract Family support is needed to help mothers breastfeed their babies, but family knowledge about lactation management is lacking. Sufficient knowledge is needed in the family so that they can help mothers in breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of lactation management education packages for family support for mothers in breastfeeding. Quasi-experimental research method with a post test control group design. The place of research was in the Buaran and Puskesmas Wonokerto 2 work areas with the 3rd trimester primigravida respondents. Mothers whose milk did not come out and the baby died was excluded. The sampling technique uses multistage sampling. Interventions in the form of lactation management education for mothers and families every month 3 times during pregnancy in the third trimester. Statistical test using independent t test. The results showed an average family support in the control group 61.43 (55-78) and in the intervention group 68.10 (46-76) with a p value of 0.001 in 95% CI. The conclusion is the effect of giving lactation management education to family support for mothers in giving breast milk. Advice for health workers is expected to further improve lactation management education activities in families of pregnant women. Keywords: education, family support, , lactation management.

scholarly journals KONSUMSI TABLET BESI TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER DUA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Anjelina Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
The Government

Background: Pregnant women with anemia in Palembang in 2014 were 1,028 (3.0%) out of 33,309 pregnant women, the coverage of Fe1 (30 tablets) for Palembang in 2017 was 99.12%, the lowest coverage of Fe-1 in Kecamatan Ilir Timur I. This study aimed to determine the effect  of iron consumption with hemoglobin level in second trimester pregnant women. Methods: This type of observational analytical study used pretest and posttest control group design. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the working area at Kecamatan Ilir Timur I of Palembang which were conducted from November 2019-January 2020. The number of samples was 16 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis technique was Paired Sample T-Test analysis. Results: The results showed that the average hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women after consumption of 30 iron not significant differences in mean hemoglobin level (11.96±0,67 g/dl) compared to pregnant women who had not consumed iron (12.26±0.99 g/dl) with p value =0,079 (>0,05), however, keeping hemoglobin levels within normal limits. Conclusion: Based on the results, it is recommended that Health workers continues to promote iron tablets especially pregnant women in accordance with the government program, which is 90 tablets during pregnancy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH APLIKASI SIK-ASIEK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Juhanida Lestari ◽  
Farid Agushybana ◽  
Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes

Background: The spread of health information about breastfeeding can take advantage of smartphone technology. Utilization of the application of the Exclusive ASI Health Information System (Sik-Asiek) as a source of information about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding support from peers and health workers through chat group features found in the Sik-Asiek application. Objective: Analyze the effect of the application of Sik-Asiek applications on knowledge and attitudes of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The study used a quasi experimental non equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. The research respondents were third trimester pregnant women, amounting to 72 people. Knowledge and attitudes of mothers before and after the application of Sik-Asiek applications were measured using a questionnaire while the practices were measured using observation sheets after treatment. Data analysis using independent test sample t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Manova. Results: there is the effect of applying the Sik-Asiek application on mothers to knowledge (p-value 0,00), and attitudes (p-value 0,00) for exclusive breastfeeding practices. Conclusion: The application of "Sik-Asiek" can be an effective means of increasing knowledge and attitudes of exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant women.

THE PROVISON OF ORIENTATION TO THE ANXIETY LEVELS OF THE NEW PATIENT AT THE PONEK (OBGYN) GENERAL HOSPITAL JOMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Rodiyah Rodiyah ◽  
Supriliyah Praningsih
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Before And After

Introduction. Patients who first entered hospital usually has the anxiety because of hospital environment is different with their previous environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectof orientation to the level of anxiety in new patient in PONEK ward general hospital Jombang.Method. The type of this research was quasy experimental study with before and after with control design. The number of sample for the experimental group was 30 people control group was 30 subjects with quota sampling method. The independent variable in this study was the orientation and the dependent variable was patient’s anxiety. Research instrument used booklet. The data were processed and analyzed with the Wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney test, the alternative hypothesis was accepted if p<0,05.Result. Based on the analysis was of mann whitney test p- value of 0,000 is < α 0,05 this was conclude that there was an effect of new orientation to the level anxiety level of the new patients at the  ponek ward general hospital jombang. Discussion. Health workers actively participate in providing orientation the new patients, therefore it can reduce the anxiety that occur when is admitted hospital and should be used as amandatory orientation program the new patient admission.Key word: providing orientation, level of anxiety, new patient.

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