scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DETEKSI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN METODE TES IVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 664-672
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancer Services ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
Regression Tests

Background; IVA test is a visual inspection with the naked eye all over the surface of the cervix with the help of diluted acetic acid / vinegar. Based on preliminary surveys show that problems that occur women do not want to do IVA examination because many women are shy, lack insight and are afraid to do the examination.  Objectives; to determine the factors that influence early detection of cervical cancer IVA method. Methods; the research design used is Cross Sectional. The population in this study were 142 people with a sample of 59 people. Data collection methods are primary, secondary and tertiary data. Analysis of the data used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests. Results; multivariate analysis sig-p value 0.011 <0.05, sig-p attitude 0.031 <0.05, the role of health cadres sig-p 0.276> 0.05, health education sig-p 0.366> 0.05, husband support sig-p 0.024 <0.05 and sig-p distance / access 0.014 <0.05. Conclusion; there is an influence of education, knowledge, attitude, husband support and distance / access to early detection of cervical cancer IVA method, there is no influence of the role of health cadres and health education to early detection of cervical cancer IVA method.Suggestions For the community, it is hoped that this research can raise awareness for women about the importance of preventing cervical cancer through VIA examinations and provide motivation for women to do cervical cancer screening/early detection so that symptoms of cervical cancer can be recognized as early as possible. Keywords : Early Detection, Cancer Services,  IVA  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Pendahuluan; tes IVA merupakan pemeriksaan inspeksi visual dengan mata telanjang seluruh permukaan leher rahim dengan bantuan asam asetat/cuka yang diencerkan. Berdasarkan survei awal menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang terjadi wanita tidak mau melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dikarenakan banyak wanita yang malu, wawasan yang kurang dan takut melakukan pemeriksaan.Tujuan; untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Metode; desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 142 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil; analisis multivariat nilai sig-p 0,011 < 0,05, sikap sig-p 0,031 < 0,05, peran kader kesehatan sig-p 0,276 > 0,05, penyuluhan kesehatan sig-p 0,366 > 0,05, dukungan suami sig-p 0,024 < 0,05 dan jarak/akses sig-p 0,014 < 0,05.Kesimpulan; ada pengaruh pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan jarak/akses terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, tidak ada pengaruh peran kader kesehatan dan penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA.Saran Bagi masyarakat diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran bagi wanita pentingnya pencegahan terhadap kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan IVA dan memberikan motivasi bagi wanita untuk melakukan skrinning/deteksi dini kanker serviks sehingga gejala kanker serviks dapat dikenali sedini mungkin. Kata Kunci : Deteksi Dini, Kanker Serviks, IVA

scholarly journals Women’s knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Elia Ika Rahmawati ◽  
Dini Andriyani ◽  
Fathiyatur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women in the world. In Indonesia, only 5% of women of reproductive age screen for cervical cancer. 76.6% of cervical cancer patients are detected with the disease when they entered the advanced stage. Early detection of cervical cancer is the key intervention in the reduction of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. Other studies reported that the awareness of women of reproductive age to do cervical cancer screening is still very low due to a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer in women in reproductive age. This study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used incidental sampling with a total of 36 women in reproductive age. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Statistical results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer and participation in early detection of cervical cancer, which is p value = 0.020 ( 0.05) and coefficient of contingency (r) = 0.423. The level of closeness of the correlation is medium. Therefore, there is a need for tailored services that could improve knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer to improve participation with a view to preventing cervical cancer by early detection.

scholarly journals Peran Suami Dan Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariene Wiwin Dolang ◽  
Christina - Leasa
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Abnormal Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Cervical Cells ◽  
Age Of Marriage

Reproductive Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being that is not solely free from diseases related to the reproductive system. Cervical cancer is cancer that grows from cervical cells, cervical cancer can originate from cells in the cervix but can also grow from cervical cells. This situation is usually accompanied by bleeding and abnormal vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer in fertile age women at Puskesmas Benteng. The design of this study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was WUS aged 15-49 years old who were in the Puskesmas Benteng area as many as 135 respondents. The results showed there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.004), first age of marriage (p = 0.014), husband's support (p = 0.005), and the role of health workers (p = 0.005) with early detection of cervical cancer in fertile age women at Puskesmas Benteng.DETERMINAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

scholarly journals The Influence of Testimony Video in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Siti Masitoh ◽  
Mardeyanti Mardeyanti
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Behavior

The high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is up to almost 80%. The cause of action is needed early detection through examination visual inspection with acetic acid/pap smear as a precaution to handling this disease. Women have avoided early detection through pap smear due to a lack of knowledge.  The study's purpose was to determine the effect of health education with the module and video testimonials on increasing knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the early detection of cervical cancer by pap smear in Community Health Centers District Cipayung.  This study uses a Quasi Experiment with pretest-posttest design in two groups, consisting of groups with a module method and groups by watching testimonial videos. Data obtained from questionnaires for knowledge, attitude, and behavior. The total samples are 70. Each group is 35 respondents.  The results showed in the module group, and there were differences in knowledge before and after health education (p-value 0,000) and behavior (0.029). There are differences in knowledge (p-value 0.046) and behavior (0,000). This study also shows differences in behavior after getting health education between modules and video testimonials (p-value 0.003). Education of respondents influences knowledge (p-value 0,000).  Health education using video testimonials increases attitudes and behaviors towards the early detection of cervical cancer.

KNOWLEDGE OF FEMALE ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER AND IVA TEST AT PUSKESMAS TIBAN BARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dino Gagah Prihadianto ◽  
Ade Ricky Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancer Early Detection

Background : According to WHO, cervical cancer is the second cancer after breast cancer which causes the death of women in the world. In Indonesia, more than 26 women die every day, because within three years about 42,000 died. For every screening out of 1,000 people, there is 1 woman who develops cervical cancer. Early detection coverage in Indonesia is less than five percent. This study aims to determine the knowledge of women of childbearing age and IVA Test. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional, namely to determine the relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer with IVA test. The location of this research was at the puskesmas Tiban Baru and was carried out for 6 months. The population in this study were fertile aged women in the working area of Puskesmas Tiban Baru. The sample of this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 61 respondents. This study uses bivariate data analysis with Chi Square statistical test. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 61 respondents, the majority of which had sufficient knowledge as many as 43 people (71%). And most of them performed IVA test as many as 45 people (74%), from the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 5 0.005, conclusion : there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer to the IVA examination. Suggestions to respondents are expected to be able to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and routinely carry out cervical cancer early detection checks by means of IVA examinations at health centers or health facilities that provide IVA Test

scholarly journals Persepsi Keparahan Kanker Serviks dan Keteraturan Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Nurul Maurida ◽  
Tintin Sukartini ◽  
Retno Indarwati
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Severity ◽  
Spearman Rank

Cervical cancer is currently a global health problem. One of cervical cancer prevention is perform early detection. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between women’s perceived severity of cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer. The research design was cross sectional. The research subject were women aged 30-50 years in working area of the Kalisat community health center in Jember Regency East Java as much as 92 womens with inclusion criteria was women who had been married for more than 3 years.The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research instrument used questionare that has been tested for reliability validity. The results showed that most of respondents have poor perceived of severity (63%) and most of respondents have poor regularity of early detection (74%). The result of spearman rank test analysis showed that there was a relationship between women’s perceived severity of cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer with p value = 0.000. Women need an intervention to improve their perceived severity of cervical cancer so that they can prevent cervical cancer with regular early detection Keywords: perceived severity; cervical cancer; early detection ABSTRAK Kanker serviks saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Salah satu kanker serviks adalah melakukan deteksi dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi perempuan tentang keparahan kanker serviks terhadap keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Design penelitian adalah cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah perempuan usia 30-50 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalisat di Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur sebanyak 92 perempuan dengan kriteria inklusi perempuan yang telah menikah lebih dari 3 tahun. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi keparahan kanker serviks yang kurang (63%) dan sebanyak besar responden memiliki keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks yang kurang (74%). Hasil uji spearman rank test menunjukkan ada hubungan antara persepsi perempuan tentang keparahan kanker serviks terhadap keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan nilai p=0.000. Perempuan memerlukan suatu intervensi untuk meningkatkan persepsi mereka tentang keparahan kanker serviks agar perempuan dapat melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks dengan deteksi dini secara teratur. Kata kunci: persepsi keparahan; kanker serviks; deteksi dini

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Di SMA.N 8 Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Nel Efni ◽  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Cancer Breast ◽  
Self Examination

The prevalence of tumors / cancer in Indonesia in 2017 is 1.4 per 1000 population, or around 347,000 people. The highest cancer in Indonesia in women is breast cancer and cervical cancer. Breast cancer is in the second position as the most common cancer affecting women in Indonesia after cervical cancer. The only most effective way that can be done for early detection of the possibility of this disease is to perform Breast Self-Examination (BSE). This study aims to determine the effect of health education with leafleat media on the knowledge of young women in early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination at SMA N 8 Jambi City. The population in this study were young women at SMU N 8 Jambi City.The sampling using purposive sampling with 30 respondent. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample T Test. The results of the study concluded there was an effect of health education with leaflet media on the knowledge of young women in early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination at SMA N 8 Jambi City (p value <0.005).

scholarly journals Faktor Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Nur Asni Arti
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya kejadian kanker serviks terutama disebabkan masih rendahnya perilaku wanita usia subur (WUS) untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mendeteksi kanker serviks secara dini adalah melalui metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Cakupan IVA di Desa Payageli sangat rendah sebesar 2,8%, masih di bawah target nasional (80%). Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada WUS di Desa Payageli, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan metode potong lintang yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai Juni 2016. Cara pemilihan sampel ialah probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang wanita usia 20-45 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun oleh peneliti dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik faktor pendidikan dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dengan nilai p0,05. Variabel pendidikan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Diskusi: Rendahnya pengetahuan dapat memengaruhi WUS untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kesimpulan: Peran petugas kesehatan untuk lebih aktif melakukan penyuluhan atau memberikan KIE (komunikasi, informasi, edukasi) kepada WUS tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA.Kata Kunci: IVA, kanker serviks, deteksi diniFACTORS RELATED TO EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER USING IVA METHOD AY PAYAGELI VILLAGE, SUNGGAL , DELI SERDANGABSTRACTThe increasing incidence of cervical cancer is primarily caused by low behavior of women of reproductive age towards early detection of cervical cancer One of the government’s efforts to detect cervical cancer early is through a visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) method. The coverage of VIA at Payageli Village is very low by 2.8%, which is below the national target of 80%. Objective: To analyze the correlation of education and knowledge with early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method in women of reproductive age in Payageli Village, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. Methods: This research is an analytic study using a cross sectional method which was conductedfrom February to June 2016. Samples were taken using probability sampling with a sample size of 65 women aged 20-45 years. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using questionnaires that was made by the researcher and its validity and reliability had been tested. Data was analyzed using chi square test. Results: The research indicated that statistically the factors of education and knowledge correlated with early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method with p value of <0.05. the education variable was the most dominant variables correlated with early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method. Discussion: Poor knowledge may affect women of reproductive age to perform early detection of cervical cancer. Conclusion: Healthcare workers should play more active role in giving counseling or providing communication, information and education to women of reproductive age about early detection of cervical cancer by using VIA method.Keywords: VIA, cervical cancer, early detection

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF IVA EXAMINATION (VISUAL ACETIC ACETIC INSPECTION) IN IMPROVING MOTHER KNOWLEDGE DETECTING EARLY CANCER SERVICES IN THE PUSKESMAS TUMINTING

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Cheryn Alfa ◽  
Esther N Tamunu ◽  
Moudy Lombogia
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Early Cervical Cancer

Background: Symptoms of cervical cancer are often not realized by women so that 70% of cases that occur are found in an advanced stage. This illustrates the still low active participation of women in screening or early detection of cervical cancer (Riksani, 2016). Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) as early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of ​​Tuminting Health Center.  Methods: This research method uses a One-Group pre-post test Design to 36 respondents were included in the inclusion criteria by accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level (α) 0.05. Result: The results of this study were obtained from a statistical test of p = 0,000, meaning that the p-value ≤0.05. Conclusion: It was concluded that Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of health education on maternal knowledge about the importance of VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) as an effort to detect early cervical cancer in the working area of ​​Tuminting Puskesmas. Suggestions for further researchers to conduct a similar study with different research methods such as quasi-experiments with group control.

scholarly journals Knowledge of cholera and its prevention amongst urban residents of a district in Abuja: The pivotal role of health education

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
G.O. Anetor ◽  
F. Abraham
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Validated Questionnaire

Objectives: Cholera is endemic in many Africa countries including Nigeria, where it is still endemic despite all the control measures put in place. It is still a disease of public health importance. The northern parts of Nigeria been implicated in the recent spike in cholera cases in Nigeria. Durumi, one of the communities in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) has been observed to have cases of cholera in recent times but with paucity of data on the occurrence of the disease in Durumi. This study examined the knowledge of cholera and its prevention amongst the residents of Durumi to get baseline information and ascertain the role of health education in curtailing cholera in the community.Methods: A Descriptive (cross-sectional) survey design. Multistage sampling was used to select 360 participants (171 females and 159 males) and a self-developed validated questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages and inferential statistics of Chi-square to test the hypotheses at 0.05 significant levels.Results: Knowledge of cholera significant (p-value .000<0.05); age group below 50 years contributed higher percentage scores than those above 50 years old. Awareness of preventive measures to cholera also significant (p-value .000<0.05); the age group below 50 years contributed higher scores than those above 50 years old. Findings suggest insufficient knowledge and awareness of preventive measures of cholera for age > 50 years.Conclusion: Durumi residents appear to have adequate knowledge and awareness of cholera preventive measures. Targeted health education may be employed to prevent cholera in Durumi. Keywords: Cholera, knowledge, prevention, Abuja, health education

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT AND MIDWIFE ROLE WITH POST PARTUM CONTRACEPTION IN KONAWE KEPULAUAN DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-187
Author(s):  
Dian Wulandari ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Akbar Torontju
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
District Health ◽  
Postpartum Contraception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Husband Support

Background: Postpartum contraceptive coverage in Konawe Kepulauan Regency in 2018, through data obtained at the Konawe Kepualaun District Health Office, Southeast Sulawesi Province as much as 8.4% and data in 2019 decreased to 1.26%. Methods:This quantitative research is observational with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 96 people with the determination of the sample using stratified cluster sampling, totaling 77 all post-partum mothers in the working area of the health centre in Konawe Kepulauan Regency. Results:The significance value (p) value of husband support and the role of midwife is 0.000 which means that p <0.05 so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant correlation or relationship between husband's support and the role of midwives on the use of postpartum contraception. Both have a value of phi C which is 0.100 which meansvery weak relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's support and the role of the midwife against the use of postpartum contraceptives in the Konawe Islands district.

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