scholarly journals Family Disaster Planning Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Disabilitas Dalam Menghadapi Bencana

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
Brigitta Ayu Dwi Susanti ◽  
Eva Nurlina Aprilia
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Disaster Planning ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Global Survey ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Background: The family as the smallest unit in society has a share in disaster preparedness, especially for families with disabilities, this is due to the lack of disaster management for families with disabilities. According to a 2013 UN global survey, worldwide 20% of people with disabilities can save themselves and 31% of people say they need someone who can help during a disaster. Imogiri Bantul District is the red zone that suffered the worst damage and from the results of preliminary studies disaster prepared families have not been formed in real terms. Aims of this study is to analize effect pamily disaster planning to improve knowledge and ability disability person in disaster. Methods: Quasi eksperiment pre and post test without control. Research instrument with preparedness instrument. There are 31 subjects in this research. Results: Knowledge and attitude to prepare disaster in disabilities can improve significantly p<0.005 (Wilcoxon test). Conclusion:  With family disaster planning the knowledge and attitude can improve significantly to prepare disaster in disabilities and their family.

scholarly journals Giving Extension Effect On Landslide Disaster Preparedness of Householder’s Knowledge And Attitude

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Novita Ana Anggraini ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Weni Uswatun Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Face ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Individual

Background: The high number of disasters in Indonesia pushed against the need for vigilance on the disaster. preparations to be made by civil society organizations, especially scouts, TAGANA or SAR've pretty much done, but preparedness at the family level and the individual is still a lot of efforts increase efforts to improve the preparedness of the family in the face of disaster requires an effort to educate more people, especially in terms of disaster mitigation. Purpose : The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education on disaster preparedness landslides on knowledge and attitude of the head of the family in the hamlet village Jethi Blimbing Mojo Subdistrict Kediri. Methods : This research design is pre-experimental with approach to one group pre-post test, the data obtained using questionnaire. The number of samples taken in this research were 78 respondents, by purposive sampling. Result : Of the total 78 respondents surveyed after being given counseling, 37 respondents (47.4%) had knowledge of preparedness landslides in enough categories and 47 respondents (60.3%) had the attitude of preparedness landslides in the positive category. The analysis in this research for the knowledge using wilcoxon sign rank test statistics obtained p = 0,000<0,05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. Whereas for the attitude using Mc.Nemar statistic test obtained p = 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted Conclusion : By giving periodic counseling and provision of information continuously, it can affect respondents' knowledge about disaster preparedness landslides, because it can affect the stimulus and understand the information provided

scholarly journals Reduction of Constipating Scoring System Among Women Aged 18-25 Years Old as A Result of Decocted Trengguli (Cassia fistula L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Isnaini Nur Jannah ◽  
Arifa Mustika ◽  
Edith Frederika Puruhito
Keyword(s):  
Scoring System ◽  
Bowel Movement ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Cassia Fistula ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Anthraquinone Glycosides ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Constipation is a condition when someone has difficulty to defecate. Constipation is indicated by hard and large size stool as well as a decrease frequency of bowel movement. Commonly, constipation is indicated by anxiety during bowel movement due to disruption defecation. Constipation can cause severe stress resulting from discomforts for patient. The severity of the constipation can be measured using the Constipation Scoring System (CSS). CSS is a scoring system for patient, which based on the answers about the symptoms being asked in the questionnaire. One of the herbs to handle the problem of constipation that have a laxative effect is Trengguli (Cassia fistula L.) originate from the family Fabaceae. The part that can be used for a laxative is a Trengguli fruit. A decocta method to Trengguli flesh of the fruit for a laxative, since decocta method generates the highest total anthraquinone glycosides for the use of laxatives. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of decocta pulp of trengguli for the reduction of constipation scoring system among women aged 18- 25 years old with constipation problem. Methods: The method used is quasi-experimental design using a design of one group pre-post test. The study was conducted in December at the clinic Battra Airlangga University School of Medicine with 26 responded. Data were analyzed using SPSS with the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of this study showed that the decocta pulp of trengguli(Cassia fistula L.) has significant effectiveness with p = 0.000 with p <0.05 on a decrease in constipation scoring sytem for constipation treatment among women aged 18-25 years.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DENGAN METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR PADA SISWA SMAN 2 TUBAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusno Ferianto ◽  
Uci Nurul Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Simulation Methods ◽  
Post Test

Abstract : Indonesia is a disaster-prone region, not only natural disasters but also non-natural disasters. Students are one of the nation's assets that are vulnerable to disasters and there is no readiness in facing disasters. However, based on the experience of students of PMR and SATGAS KESDA member organizations, there has been no disaster simulation training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of disaster management training with simulation methods on flood disaster preparedness behavior in students of SMAN 2 Tuban. The research method used was pre-experimental, with one group pre-post test design. The research sample of 28 students who are members of PMR and SATGAS KESDA member organizations were selected by simple random sampling. Disaster Simulation SOP research instrument and preparedness behavior questionnaire. The results obtained most of the students' preparedness behavior before being given training categorized as less prepared behavior, and after given disaster management training, most of the prepared behavior categorized. Statistical test results show that there is an effect of disaster management training with simulation methods on flood disaster preparedness behavior for students of SMAN 2 Tuban with p value = 0.001 at α = 0.05 (p <0.05). It is expected that disaster management training using simulation methods can be applied by health workers, education offices, and used as a reference for students in improving their preparedness behavior in the face of flood disasters.Keywords : Disaster Management Training With The Simulation Method, Student Preparedness Behavior, and Flood DisasterAbstrak : Indonesia merupakan wilayah rawan bencana tidak hanya bencana alam tapi juga bencana non alam. Siswa merupakan salah satu aset bangsa yang rentan bencana dan tidak ada kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana. Namun demikian, berdasarkan pengalaman siswa  organisasi anggota PMR dan SATGAS KESDA, menunjukkan belum ada pembelajaran pelatihan simulasi bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan penanggulangan bencana dengan metode simulasi terhadap perilaku kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir pada siswa SMAN 2 Tuban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental, dengan rancangan one group pre post test design. Sampel penelitian 28 siswa yang tergabung dalam organisasi anggota PMR dan SATGAS KESDA  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian SOP Simulasi Bencana dan kuisioner perilaku kesiapsagaan. Didapatkan hasil sebagian besar perilaku kesiapsiagaan siswa sebelum diberikan pelatihan dikatagorikan perilaku kurang siap, dan setelah diberikan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana sebagian besar dikatagorikn perilaku siap. Hasill uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan penanggulangan bencana dengan metode simulasi terhadap perilaku kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir pada siswa SMAN 2 Tuban  dengan  nilai p value = 0,001 pada α=0,05 (p<0,05). Diharapkan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana dengan metode simulasi dapat diterapkan oleh tenaga kesehetan, dinas pendidikan, dan dijadikan acuan kepada siswa dalam meningkatkan perilaku kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjirKata Kunci : Pelatihan Penanggulangan Bencana Dengan Metode Simulasi, Perilaku Kesiapsiagaan dan Bencana Banjir

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga tentang Pneumonia pada Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Nopa Purnama Sari ◽  
Ria Angelina ◽  
Liliek Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Pneumonia merupakan peradangan pada parenkim paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri atau virus. Edukasi adalah proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi pada peserta didik dan mewujudkan proses pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Caringin Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-Experimen one group pretest posttest eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara cros sectional, jumlah sampel 41 responden. Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon untuk variabel pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p-value (0,000) < (0,5) dan variabel sikap didapatkan nilai p-value (0,439) > (0,5). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan dan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap sikap keluarga mengenai pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Caringin Kota Bandung. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai educator dan pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan lebih lanjut tentang pneumonia pada balita, agar masyarakat dapat lebih mengenali pneumonia pada balita dan dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam menangani balita sakit. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, edukasi media video, pneumoniaThe Effect of Education Through Video Media to Knowledge and Attitude of The Family about Pneumonia AbstractPneumonia is an inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Education is a learning process that aims to develop the potential in learners and realize a better learning process. The purpose of this study to see the effect of education through video media to knowledge and attitude of the family about Pneumonia in Toddlers in Caringin Health Center Bandung. The design of this study used pre-experiment one group pretest posttest experiment. Sampling technique is cros sectional, total sample 41 respondents. Result of wilcoxon test analysis for knowledge variable got p-value (0,000) <(0,5) and attitude variable got p-value (0,439)> (0,5).  It can be concluded that there is influence of education through video media to knowledge and there is no influence to family attitude about pneumonia in toddler at Caringin Health Center Bandung. Through the results of this study, it is expected that health workers can perform their role as educator and provide further health education about pneumonia in toddlers, so that people can better recognize pneumonia in toddlers and can make the right decision in handling sick children. Keyword : knowledge, attitude, video media education, pneumonia

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Mendapat Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Aplikasi Android dan yang Mendapat Penyuluhan Menggunakan Booklet tentang Senam Hamil

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Tumiur Sormin ◽  
Anita Puri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Android Applications ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p><span>The pregnancy gymnastics is useful to decrease the difficulties of normal childbirth for mothers, which means the mortalities will be decreased. The pre-survey in Negara RatuVillage, Natar District results in 6 from 10 pregnant women (60%) who don't know what the pregnancy gymnastics use to be, and 100% never do. Lack of knowledge and attitude are the reason pregnant women never do the pregnancy gymnastics. The research goals are knowing the difference between knowledge and attitude of pregnant women who get counseling by android applications and who get from the pregnancy gymnastic booklet in District Natar, South Lampung. This research is a Quasi Experiment type with a pre-test post-test control group design. With 129 population, 2nd and 3rd trimester and 90 samples obtained by probability sampling, divided into 3rd groups, 30th respondents are android application users, 30th respondents used booklet and 30th is controller respondent. Wilcoxon test result: the knowledge of pregnant women before counsel by android average is 10,57, after counsel is 15,67, and p-value=0,000; the attitude of pregnant women before getting counsel average is 46,27 after counsel is 45,03, and p-value=0,56. The knowledge before counsel by booklet average is 12,36, after counsel is 15,33, and p-value=0,000; the attitude before counsel average is 46,50, and after counsel is 48,63, and p-value=0,08. Result test by Mann-Whitney obtained: the difference of average between pregnant women who get knowledge counsel by android application, and of the booklet is 2,13 and p-value=0,68; the difference average attitude is 0,89 and p-value=0,563. The conclusions are no difference between knowledge and attitude the pregnant women who get counsel by android applications and booklets. </span></p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Disaster Management Education on Mother’s Under Five Preparedness Facing Floods In Aceh Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1032-1035
Author(s):  
Rachmawati Rachmawati ◽  
Rosi Novita ◽  
Ida Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

BACKGROUND: The flood disaster has had various impacts on the people in Aceh. One of the groups prone to flooding is mothers with toddlers. Efforts should be made to increase capacity, understanding, and knowledge through education and education for disaster preparedness to reduce the risk of occurring. AIM: Analyzing the effect of disaster management education on the Preparedness of mothers under five in Aceh. METHODS: This type of research is a quasi-experimental study using the One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample in this study was 51 mothers of children under five who were willing to sample and resided in two flood-affected villages. Data collection on the Preparedness of mothers under five in this study was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires before and after the provision of disaster education. Data analysis using bivariate used dependent T-test and correlation analysis used Rank Spearman correlation. RESULTS: The results showed a significant difference in the mean value of knowledge, attitudes, and Preparedness of under-five mothers before and after receiving education about disasters, as evidenced by statistical tests using the dependent t-test p < 0.05. Measurement of the pre-test and post-test scores on the average increase in knowledge from before 89.45 to 94.53 after education provision. The attitude variable also increased on average from 39.43 to 48.40 after the provision of education. The preparedness variable also increased on average from 50.69 to 58.28 after the provision of education. CONCLUSION: Disaster management education has provided increased knowledge, attitudes, and Preparedness for mothers under five to flood disasters.

scholarly journals The THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND FAMILY SUPPORT IN STABILIZING BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Erni Tri Indarti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Hypertension is a health problem for the majority of people in Indonesia. The Efforts to reduce the incidence rate of hypertension and controling blood pressure by changing the healthy lifestyle and by being in taking. To realize healthy lifestyle and behavior of hypertension, self-efficacy and support of the family as well as health care cooperation with the parties, the family, and society are required. The purpose of this research to know if self-efficacy and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients with hypertension. This research is a pre-experimental research with One-Group Pre-Post test design approach. The study was conducted in 50 people with the stratified random sampling technique in Ketawang Village, Gondang Districtor 8 weeks. Measurement of the blood pressure was the Spignomanometer merk Onemed  was given before and after the patients were given counseling self-efficacy and family support. The data was analyzed SPSS 21 Wilcoxon test. The Statistical test results obtained p value 0.000 to sistole and diatole so that there is a meaningful that  self-efficacy counseling and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients hypertension. Self-efficacy counseling and family support controling blood pressure for patients with hypertension, so they needs to be developed to reduce hypertension complications.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Siaga Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Preparedness Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Negeri Rutah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
A. Miftahul Khair ◽  
Rigoan Malawat ◽  
Usman Barus Ohorella
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Indonesia, including the Maluku Islands, is included in an earthquake and tsunami-prone area because it is the meeting point of the Eurasian Plate and the Australian Plate. Improving preparedness aims to prepare people, so they don't panic too much when a disaster occurs to save themselves and their families from minimizing losses. Most of the people of Negeri Rutah work as fishermen and move around the coast, thus placing the community at high risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method: pre-post test without a control group. The research sample is the coastal community of the State of Rutah, totaling 84 families. Counseling using disaster preparedness videos and earthquake and tsunami booklets. The results showed that didn't normally distribute the data with the Wilcoxon test results before and after intervention, p-value=0.001 (p<0.005), meaning that there was a significant effect of counseling on emergency response to the earthquake and tsunami on increasing preparedness of coastal communities in Negeri Rutah. The community and local government are expected to follow updates related to disaster preparedness, either seeking information through social media or participating in disaster-related socialization.

scholarly journals Online Based Community Empowerment in Bukian Village, Bali as an Effort to Prevent Covid19 Transmission

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda ◽  
Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti ◽  
Putu Nita Cahyawati ◽  
Desak Putu Citra Udiyani
Keyword(s):  
Task Force ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The People ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Online Methods

Preventing COVID19 transmission in community is currently important. As one of villages located close to Bali’s tourism centre, Bukian village is expected to be more vigilant in preventing the spread of COVID19. However, the public knowledge about COVID19 was low, the people was careless with pandemic situation, and public socialization was limited, making the effort in preventing the transmission of the disease at that time had not run optimally. This community empowerment activities lasted for 1 month in the form of providing education with online methods and intensive mentoring of one student, one participant, targeting families and members of the COVID19 task force, with a sum of 10 students and 10 participants. All activities went well and enthusiasm of participants was quite good. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were given to evaluate the increase in the knowledge and attitudes of the participants, then analyzed by wilcoxon test and there was a significant increase in knowledge and attitude of participants (p value <0,05).

scholarly journals PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA DHF DI RT 1 KELURAHAN KOTA PAGATAN KUSAN HILIR TANAH BUMBU

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Heri Triwibowo ◽  
Rahmad Hidayattullah
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Family Head ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test

Introductions: The high incidence of dengue fever occurs because of the behavior of society that harms the health and motivation of the people who lack in maintaining personal hygiene and environment, it will cause the risk of DHF transmission in the family and community. The purpose of research to determine the effect of health education to increase family head motivation in preventing the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Methods: The design of this research is pre experiment type one group pre test-post test design. Population of research that is all of Head of Family in RT 1 Kota Pagatan Village Kusan Hilir District Tanah Bumbu Regency as much  as43 Head of Family. The sample was taken by random sampling technique as many as 39 Head of Family. There are two research variables that are counseling as independent variable and family head motivation in preventing DBD as dependent variable. Instrument used is questionnaire sheet and analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the value of ρ = 0.00, <α = 0.05 then H0 rejected means there is influence of health education to increase family head motivation in preventing the occurrence of Dengue Fever. Discussions: The results showed that counseling can affect the motivation of the head of the family in preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. The family should keep trying to increase its knowledge about prevention of DHF so that it can increase family motivation in doing DHF prevention can be more increase.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document