scholarly journals Giving Extension Effect On Landslide Disaster Preparedness of Householder’s Knowledge And Attitude

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Novita Ana Anggraini ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Weni Uswatun Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Face ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Individual

Background: The high number of disasters in Indonesia pushed against the need for vigilance on the disaster. preparations to be made by civil society organizations, especially scouts, TAGANA or SAR've pretty much done, but preparedness at the family level and the individual is still a lot of efforts increase efforts to improve the preparedness of the family in the face of disaster requires an effort to educate more people, especially in terms of disaster mitigation. Purpose : The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education on disaster preparedness landslides on knowledge and attitude of the head of the family in the hamlet village Jethi Blimbing Mojo Subdistrict Kediri. Methods : This research design is pre-experimental with approach to one group pre-post test, the data obtained using questionnaire. The number of samples taken in this research were 78 respondents, by purposive sampling. Result : Of the total 78 respondents surveyed after being given counseling, 37 respondents (47.4%) had knowledge of preparedness landslides in enough categories and 47 respondents (60.3%) had the attitude of preparedness landslides in the positive category. The analysis in this research for the knowledge using wilcoxon sign rank test statistics obtained p = 0,000<0,05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. Whereas for the attitude using Mc.Nemar statistic test obtained p = 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted Conclusion : By giving periodic counseling and provision of information continuously, it can affect respondents' knowledge about disaster preparedness landslides, because it can affect the stimulus and understand the information provided

scholarly journals Family Disaster Planning Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Disabilitas Dalam Menghadapi Bencana

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
Brigitta Ayu Dwi Susanti ◽  
Eva Nurlina Aprilia
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Disaster Planning ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Global Survey ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Background: The family as the smallest unit in society has a share in disaster preparedness, especially for families with disabilities, this is due to the lack of disaster management for families with disabilities. According to a 2013 UN global survey, worldwide 20% of people with disabilities can save themselves and 31% of people say they need someone who can help during a disaster. Imogiri Bantul District is the red zone that suffered the worst damage and from the results of preliminary studies disaster prepared families have not been formed in real terms. Aims of this study is to analize effect pamily disaster planning to improve knowledge and ability disability person in disaster. Methods: Quasi eksperiment pre and post test without control. Research instrument with preparedness instrument. There are 31 subjects in this research. Results: Knowledge and attitude to prepare disaster in disabilities can improve significantly p<0.005 (Wilcoxon test). Conclusion:  With family disaster planning the knowledge and attitude can improve significantly to prepare disaster in disabilities and their family.

PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK KRITIS DI PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignasia Yunita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Krisis situasi orang tua akibat kondisi anak yang dirawat di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) menghambat peran serta orang tua dalam merawat anak. Psikoedukasi dapat menurunkan stress sehingga meningkatkan peran serta orang tua dalam mendukung perawatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pre-test and post-test without control, pada bulan Maret-April 2015. Populasi adalah orang tua yang anaknya sedang dirawat di PICU RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Teknik consecutive sampling menghasilkan 37 orang tua yang memenuhi kriteria. Variabel bebas adalah psikoedukasi, variabel terikatnya adalah perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis. Test dilakukan dengan cara observasi oleh observer yang telah dilakukan uji reliabilitas pengamatan menggunakan cohen cappa dengan hasil antara 0,60-0,73(baik). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan batas kemaknaan 95%. Psikoedukasi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Kata kunci: psikoedukasi - perilaku orang tua - anak kritis

scholarly journals EFFECT OF MINDFULLNESS MEDITATION ON STRESS LEVEL AND COPING MECHANISM IN CANCER PATIENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Mindfulness Meditation ◽  
Brain Regions ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Physical Changes

Cancer patients have a tendency to experience mental disorders, because the physical changes cause frustration and despair. It impacts on anxiety, depression, and social isolation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of mindfullness meditation to stress levels and coping mechanisms in cancer patients. This study used pre experimental approach with one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were 32 cancer patients with composmentis condition in Indonesian Cancer Foundation East Java Branch, taken by total sampling. The instrument was Perceived Stress Scale and Coping Strategies Inventory. Statistics was verified with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Paired T-test P < 0.05. Results showed the effect of Mindfulness Meditation on the level of stress p = 0.001, the adaptive of coping mechanisms p = 0.001 and maldaptive p = 0.003. In conclusion, Mindfulness meditation can cause the respondent to concentrate and focus on themselves, and also strengthen brain regions at the center of attention and executive function, interoception and mental flexibility.

scholarly journals The Effect of Logotherapy to Diabetes Mellitus Client’s Meaning of Life

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ah Yusuf ◽  
Rr. Dian Tristiana ◽  
Leni Anitasari ◽  
Ira Suarilah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Purpose In Life Test

 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that caused meaning of life disturbance. Logotherapy is an intervention that could affect people life perspective. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of logotherapy implementation to the meaning of life in diabetes mellitus client. This study used quasy-experimental pretest-post-test with control group. The dependent variable was meaning of life, and the independent variable was the implementation of logotherapy. Sample in this study was 30 respondents, were taken by using consecutive sampling. The meaning of life were taken by using Purpose in Life Test (PIL Test) then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann Witney U statistic test, a= £0.05. The result showed logotherapy had significant effect on meaning of life in the treatment group (p=0,001). Statistical test Mann Whitney U Test showed that there was a difference meaning of life in control group and the treatment group after implementation of logotherapy. It could be concluded that the implementation of logotherapy has an effect to increasing the meaning of life in diabetes mellitus client. Further study was recommended to developing deeper study that related to logotherapy in diabetes mellitus client.

scholarly journals The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Muchsin Riviwanto ◽  
Darwel Darwel ◽  
Defriani Dwiyanti ◽  
Juanda Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Preparedness Plan ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Face ◽  
Index Value

Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education to the Mother’s Attitude in Handling Febrille Post DPT Immunization

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI BPM INDRA ISWARI, SST, SKM, MM KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Yesi Putri ◽  
Ronalen Br. Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Aromaterapi merupakan terapi modalitas atau pengobatan alternative dengan menggunakan sari tumbuhan aromaterapi murni berupa bahan cairan tanaman yang mudah menguap dan senyawa aroma terapi lain dari tumbuhan. Mual muntah (Emesis gravidarum ) keluhan paling sering terjadi pada ibu hamil  sebesar 50-90%,  sebesar 2 % berakhir menjadi mual muntah berlebihan (hiperemesis gravidarum) yang bisa membahayakan ibu maupun janin.   Salah Satu terapi non farmakologi yang aman untuk diberikan pada ibu mual muntah selama kehamilan adalah aromaterapi lemon. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh aromaterapi lemon dalam menurunkan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I Mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di BPM Indra Iswari, SST, SKM, MM. Metode  yang digunakan pre eksperimental dengan  desain One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Data  dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan a = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aromaterapi lemon secara bermakna mempunyai pengaruh dalam  menurunkan  emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I.

scholarly journals Educational concussion module for professional footballers: from systematic development to feasibility and effect

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e000490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Gouttebarge ◽  
Charlotte Cowie ◽  
Edwin Goedhart ◽  
Simon P T Kemp ◽  
Gino M M J Kerkhoffs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Football Field

ObjectivesTo describe: (1) how we developed a concussion module and (2) whether the concussion module is feasible (in terms of relevance, added value and suitability) and enhances knowledge and changes attitude of professional footballers about concussion.Developing the concussion moduleWe developed the concussion module based on two structured and systematic processes. First, our needs assessment (questionnaire and interviews) in professional football (especially players) revealed that a 5–10 min concussion module was needed, ideally disseminated during club visits. Second, the objectives were defined (from published literature and by experts) as to disseminate essential information about what concussion is (definition), how to recognise it and the importance of removing a player with (suspected) concussion from the football field. We included an introductory video featuring a high-profile professional footballer and an animated educational component on defining concussion, recognising it and removing affected players from the field.Feasibility and effectA quasiexperimental study (pretest post-test design) was conducted among 61 professional footballers. These players were asked to complete two questionnaires related to knowledge about and attitude towards concussion and feasibility of the module: one before and one after viewing the concussion module. Potential increase in knowledge and attitude was explored by comparing the pretest and post-test scores of the Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey with the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p<0.05). The mean knowledge score of the participants was stable between tests (Z=213; p=0.16), while mean attitude score increased significantly (Z=331; p=0.01). Nearly all participants (85%–100%) were positive about the relevance, added value, duration and form of the concussion module.ConclusionThe developed educational concussion module leads to better attitude of professional footballers towards concussion.

scholarly journals Pengaruh edukasi apoteker terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Hening Pratiwi ◽  
Nur Amalia Choironi ◽  
Warsinah Warsinah
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Tidak semua masyarakat paham tentang obat dan teknik penggunaan obat, sehingga menjadi penyebab pengobatan tidak optimal atau kegagalan pengobatan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan edukasi dan optimalisasi kemampuan masyarakat berkaitan dengan teknik penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi apoteker terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pamijen Kecamatan Baturaden Purwokerto pada bulan Mei 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian <em>cross sectional</em> dengan pengambilan sampel secara <em>simple random sampling</em>. Jumlah sampel yang didapat sebesar 30 responden yang merupakan kader PKK dan kader POSYANDU Desa Pamijen Baturaden Purwokerto. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui <em>pretest-postest design</em> menggunakan kuesioner. Parameter yang dinilai adalah pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait penggunaan obat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan <em>Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test</em> dan Uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah edukasi oleh apoteker, dibuktikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 (p≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya peningkatan sikap responden sebelum pemberian edukasi dengan sikap responden sesudah pemberian edukasi terkait teknik penggunaan obat, dibuktikan dengan nilai sebesar 0,284 (p≥ 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi apoteker mempengaruhi pengetahuan masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi sikap masayarakt terhadap teknik penggunaan obat.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong>    Obat, edukasi, penggunaan obat</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Effect of pharmacist education of knowledge and public attitudes </em></strong><strong><em><br /> </em></strong><strong><em>related to use of medicine</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Not all people understand about drugs and techniques of drug use, so the cause of treatment is not optimal or treatment failure. This can be due to the lack of knowledge and ability of the community related to drug use techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to educate and optimize the ability of the community related to drug use techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of educational pharmacists on knowledge and attitude of the community related to drug use techniques. This research was conducted in Pamijen Village, Baturaden Subdistrict Purwokerto in May 2017. This research is a cross sectional study with simple random sampling. The number of samples obtained by 30 respondents who are PKK cadres and cadres POSYANDU Pamijen Village Baturaden Purwokerto. Data collection techniques through pretest-postest design using questionnaires. Parameters assessed were community knowledge and attitude related to drug use. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and T paired test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge of respondents before and after education by pharmacists, evidenced by the p value of 0.004 (p 0.05). The result of the research showed that there was no increase of respondent attitude before giving of education with respondent attitude after giving of education related to technique of drug usage, proved with value equal to 0,284 (p≥ 0,05). It can be concluded that pharmacists' education influences the community's knowledge of drug use techniques, but does not affect the attitude of masayarakt on drug use techniques.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>       </em></strong><em> Drugs, Education, Drug Use.</em></p>

scholarly journals Kadar TNF-α dan IL-1β cairan sulkus gingiva setelah pemasangan mahkota akrilik

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Edy Machmud ◽  
Roswita Roswita
Keyword(s):  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Tissue Reaction ◽  
Gingival Tissue ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Crevicular Fluid

Cervical margin of fixed denture either jacket crown or bridge, is usually placedsubgingivally for the natural look, however this can sometimes cause gingivalinflammation. Moreover, if the restoration material is acrylic, it sometimes can irritateoral tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acrylic, used as fixeddenture material, to gingival tissue reaction. This was an experimental study, using preand post test of 5 acrylic jacket crowns, made to patients in the ProsthodonticDepartment, Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)was collected before preparation, and three weeks after insertion of the jacket crowns,then pro-inflammatory cytokines; TNF-α and IL-1β were examined. The results analyzedby Wilcoxon sign rank test (p<0.05). The results showed the elevation of TNF-α and IL1βconcentration after acrylic jacket crown insertion compare with the concentrationbefore preparation. The conclusion of this study is acrylic restoration material may causegingival inflammation.

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