scholarly journals STUDI KINERJA PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PADA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sunusi
Keyword(s):  
Service Performance ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the performance of administrative services and to determine the inhibiting factors and supporting factors for the performance of administrative services at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. Types and sources of data used are primary data and were collected by purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using an interactive model. The results showed that the service performance for students at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University was following the procedures given to students. However, the services provided had not gone well because of the busy activities at the Faculty of Pharmacy. At the same time, the number of employees was small compared to the existing work units.Keyword : performance, administrative services 

scholarly journals MODEL OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AT COASTAL PEOPLE IN BANTEN PROVINCE: CASE STUDY IN LONTAR VILLAGE, TIRTAYASA DISTRICT, SERANG REGION AND CITEUREP VILLAGE, PANIMBANG DISTRICT, PANDEGLANG REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Agus Sjafari ◽  
Kandung Sapto Nugroho ◽  
Arenawati Arenawati ◽  
Oki Otaviana ◽  
Guntur Fernanto
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi Banten, sehingga dapat mengetahui model pemberdayaan ekonomi paling efektif bagi masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Lontar Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang dan Desa Citeurep, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data primer penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik nelayan antara desa Lontar dan Citeurep. Ada perbedaan jenis pemberdayaan di kedua desa. Ada perbedaan komoditas pada kedua kelompok nelayan. Di Desa Lontar, jenis komoditas yang dihasilkan lebih bervariasi, perikanan tangkap, bandeng dan budidaya rumput laut dan usahatani rumput laut. Sedangkan di Desa Citeurep komoditi hanya menangkap ikan. Dalam perspektif kelompok, nelayan di Desa Lontar lebih terorganisir daripada nelayan di Desa Citeurep. Model pemberdayaan relatif yang dapat diterapkan pada dua kelompok nelayan tersebut adalah dengan Model Pendekatan Kelompok Berbasis Regional dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di daerahnya masing-masing. Pola pemberdayaan yang paling tepat adalah pola pemberdayaan yang melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang menggunakan skema kemitraan seperti: peran pemerintah daerah, perguruan tinggi, DPRD, dan swasta / perusahaan.   Kata kunci: pemberdayaan pesisir, kesejahteraan, kelompok nelayan   ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of economic empowerment activities of coastal communities that have been done by the government of Banten province, thus to find out the most effective model of economic empowerment for coastal communities in the province of Banten. Metode used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with research sites in the village of Lontar sub District Tirtayasa, Serang Region and Citeurep Village, Panimbang sub District, Pandeglang Region. Informant's determination is done by purposive sampling. Primary data of this research is getting from indepth interview and observation. Secondary data getting from by literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the characteristics of fishermen between Lontar and Citeurep villages. There are differences in type of empowerment in both villages. There is a difference of commodities in both groups of fishermen. In Lontar Village, the types of commodities produced are more varied, capture fishery, milkfish and Sea Weed cultivation and seaweed farming. While in Citeurep Village the commodity is capture fish only. In group perspective, fishermen in Lontar Village are more organized than the fishermen in Citeurep Village. The relative empowerment model that can be applied to the two groups of fishermen is with the Regional-Based Group Approach Model taking into account the characteristics of the community that exist in their respective regions. The most appropriate  pattern of empowerment is the empowerment pattern that involves all stakeholders using partnership schemes such as: the role of local government, universities, DPRD, and private / corporate   Keywords: coastal empowerment, welfare, group of fishermen

scholarly journals ANALISIS SWOT PENGELOLAAN USAHA PERIKANAN NELAYAN WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Jeannette F. Pangemanan ◽  
Nurdin Jusuf
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

AbstractThe decline in fishermen's income was triggered by increased household needs while the income of fishermen's fate seemed to be unbearable. This is also experienced by Neyan in the Coastal Region of Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency. Their income continues to decline even more often they have no cost for their daily lives. They are in debt which is strangling their necks. They are increasingly desperate because there is no solution offered either from the government or from other relevant parties. Starting from the background, the problem is formulated as follows: 1. What causes the level of income of fishermen in the Coastal Zone of Mandolang District to decrease; 2. How do they increase their income. The research objectives are: 1. To describe and analyze what causes the level of income of fishermen in the Coastal Zone of Mandolang District to decrease; 2. To analyze how they increase their income. This research will be carried out in the Coastal Area of Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency in 2017 since it was signed a work contract with LPPM. The method in this study is purposive sampling method. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative description.Keywords: coastal area, income of fishermen, Mandolang sub-district AbstrakTurunnya pendapatan nelayan itu dipicu kebutuhan rumah tangga yang meningkat sedangkan pendapatan nasib nelayan seolah tak lepas dirundung malang. Hal ini juga dialami oleh neyan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa. Pendapatan mereka semakin hari semakin menurun bahkan seringkali  mereka tidak mempunyai biaya untuk kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Mereka terlbat utang yang semakin mencekik leher.  Mereka semakin putus asa karena belum ada jalan keluar yang ditawarkan baik dari pemerintah ataupun dari pihak-pihak terkait lainnya.  Bertitik tolak dari latar belakang tersebut maka masalah dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1. Apa yang menyebabkan turunnya tingkat pendapatan nelayan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang; 2. Bagaimana cara mereka meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah : 1. Untuk mengdeskripsikan dan menganalisis apa yang menyebabkan turunnya tingkat pendapatan nelayan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang; 2. Untuk menganalisis bagaimana cara mereka meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa pada tahun 2017 sejak di tandatangani kontrak kerja dengan LPPM. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yakni analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskripsi kuantitatif.Kata kunci: wilayah pesisir, pendapatan nelayan, kecamatan Mandolang

Studi Kualitas Pelayanan Nasabah Pada Bank Mandiri Area Semarang Pahlawan

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-72
Author(s):  
Inggrid Benedicta Sutanto ◽  
I Made Sukresna
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The objectives of this study are: (1). Assessing customer service quality in the aspects of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy; (2). Assessing ways to increase customer satisfaction in order to achieve or exceed service targets. The type of data used is primary data which comes from 2 (two) groups of informants, namely customers and employees, with a purposive sampling method. The analysis tool uses a pure qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study prove that: Customer satisfaction with the services provided by Bank Mandiri Semarang Pahlawan area regarding the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy is at the level of confirmation or satisfaction. Furthermore, how to increase customer satisfaction in order to achieve or exceed service targets by providing more attractive facilities, the number of front liner officers and queuing seats added, strategies to stay on time and fulfill obligations as marketing, increase cooperation with all departments.

scholarly journals Construction Practices Contributing to Rising Damp in Kumasi Metropolitan and Ejisu Municipal Assemblies in Ghana

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Richard Oduro Asamoah ◽  
John Solomon Ankrah ◽  
Philip Bannor ◽  
Kofi Ofei-Nyako
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Remedial Measures ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Concrete Element ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Importance Index ◽  
Building Environment ◽  
Rising Damp

Buildings represent significant investment of developers and, as such, it is important to ensure value for the capital injected into the construction of buildings. Unfortunately, due to neglect of proper construction practices, buildings are facing defects, and one of such defects is rising damp. This study sought to identify some of the construction practices contributing to rising damp in buildings and their effects and suggest some remedial measures for controlling and treatment of rising damps. Snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to gather data from a cross section of 78 building environment professionals in Kumasi and Ejisu who have experienced the effects of moisture rise. Relative Importance Index was used to rank the significance of the causes. The study revealed that failure to use damp-proof membrane or course, presence of groundwater, porosity of masonry, and concrete element sand flooding were the main causes of rising damp. Undersetting and saw slotting, making good plumbing leakages, using approved waterproof chemical injection, and application of admixtures were the main measures recommended to avert rising damp.

scholarly journals INCULCATING THE VALUES OF NATIONALISM THROUGH HISTORICAL LEARNING IN SMA NEGERI 1 PAJANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gandhi Ramadhan ◽  
Ayu Niza Machfauzia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
History Learning ◽  
History Teacher ◽  
Data Trustworthiness

ABSTRACT This research aimed to (1) describe the effort to inculcate the values of nationalism in school; (2) describe efforts to inculcate the values of nationalism in the history learning; (3) identify the obstacles of history teacher in instilling the values of nationalism. This research was a naturalistic qualitative research. The sample was determined through purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data trustworthiness was done through triangulation. Interactive model of Miles and Huberman were used for data analyzed. The results of the research showed that (1) the efforts to inculcate the values of nationalism in SMA Negeri 1 Pajangan had been implemented through the policy and school order. The suspension system became the basis for disciplining learners in school; (2) the inculcation of the values of nationalism by the history teacher was done through preparation of the lesson planing, teaching media according to material, lecturing method and discussion; (3) there were three factors that became obstacles of history teacher in the effort to inculcate the values of nationalism, were a) history teacher, b) attitudes of learners, and c) learning facilities. Keywords: the cultivation of the values of nationalism, nationalism, the study of history.

scholarly journals MEROKOK SEBAGAI SIMBOL INTERAKSI BAGI PEROKOK PEREMPUAN URBAN

INFORMASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Aris Martiana ◽  
Amika Wardhana ◽  
Poerwanti Hadi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Urban women have a higher education background who understand informationknowledge about smoking and financial independence as they work in the public sector.They have a smoking behavior both in private and public spaces so as to be known to thepublic. It is very interesting that smoking behavior is used as a symbol of communicationmade by fellow smokers, a symbol of social interaction in their group.This study aimsto be able to know that smoking as a symbol of interaction have meaning for urbanwoman smokers. This research is qualitative descriptive research because it will be ableto produce data information in holistic and depth. According to the purpose of researchused purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques with data collectiontechniques using observation and interview. Data analysis using interactive modelanalysis technique.The results of this study showed that smoking is a symbol for themto communicate that occurs in social interaction. Symbols have a meaning that is asNeeds and Habits, Togetherness, Release Fatigue and Respect Smokers. They also havea habit in smoking that is done together with fellow smokers are drinking coffee, thereare also drinking liquor and gamble. That is gambling soccer. The activity is done whengathering with fellow smokers. The gathering is usually done at night after they work.AbstrakPerempuan urban memiliki latar belakang pendidikan tinggi yang memahamipengetahuan informasi tentang merokok dan kemandirian secara finansial dikarenakanmereka bekerja di sektor publik. Mereka memiliki perilaku merokok baik di ruang pribadimaupun umum sehingga dapat diketahui oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut sangat menarikternyata perilaku merokok digunakan sebagai simbol komunikasi yang dilakukan sesamaperokok, simbol interaksi sosial dalam kelompok mereka.Penelitian ini bertujuan untukdapat mengetahui bahwa merokok sebagai simbol interaksi memiliki makna bagi perokokperempuan urban. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena akan dapatmenghasilkan informasi data secara holistik dan mendalam. Sesuai tujuan penelitian digunakanteknik cuplikan purposive sampling dan snowball samplingdengan teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisamodel interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwamerokok adalah sebuah simbol bagimereka melakukan komunikasi yang terjadi dalam interaksi sosialnya. Simbol tersebutmemiliki makna yaitu sebagai kebutuhan dan kebiasaan, kebersamaan, melepaskankepenatan dan menghargai sesama perokok. Mereka juga memiliki kebiasaan dalammerokok yang dilakukan bersama-sama teman sesama perokok yaitu minum kopi, adayang minum minuman keras juga ada yang berjudi yaitu judi bola. Kegiatan tersebutdilakukan saat berkumpul dengan sesama perokok dan biasanya dilakukan pada malamhari selepas mereka bekerja.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN SARIO TUMPAAN KECAMATAN SARIO KOTA MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jefri Jojobo ◽  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Florence V. Londong
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
Fishing Activity ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Work Education ◽  
The Village

Abstract This study aims to describe how the fishing activities in the Village Sario Tumpaan and what factors are affecting the fishing activities. This study used survey methods, sampling techniques are used, ie purposive sampling. The population in this study is the fishing community Village Tumpaan Sario Manado City totaling 17 people. Sampling was done by distributing questionnaires, interviews with informants and field observations. Model analysis of the data used in this study is a descriptive analysis of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results indicate the fishing activities consist of fishing activities and social activities and the factors that affect the fishing activities of the Village Sario Tumpaan are age, length of work, education, family responsibilities distance of the sea, the skills and the season. Keywords: fishing activity, factors influencing   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana aktivitas nelayan di Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi aktivitas nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan, yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat nelayan Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan Kota Manado berjumlah 17 Orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner, wawancara langsung dengan nara sumber dan observasi lapangan. Model analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan aktivitas nelayan terdiri atas aktivitas penangkapan dan aktifitas sosial dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas nelayan Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan adalah umur, lama bekerja, pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga jarak tempat melaut, keterampilan dan musim. Kata kunci: aktivitas nelayan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi

scholarly journals ANALISA PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS PROF. DR. HAZAIRIN, SH BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Idham Lakoni
Keyword(s):  
Service Marketing ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Specific Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Customer Needs ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Physical Evidence ◽  
The Future ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Creating services that need continuous customer needs and needs that change and cannot be predicted from time to time. Therefore the company opens to accept the types of input, criticism and complaints from consumers, then helps, finds solutions and makes improvements. Future service marketing certainly provides investors with opportunities to develop ever-increasing businesses that support development that uses information and technology used. Specific research is qualitative descriptive through primary data through questionnaires and samples of students in Unihazual semesters IV and VI with purposive sampling technique. Research results show that there is no service consisting of variables such as reliability, responsiveness, competence, credibility, physical evidence, assurance and empathy, which are still a concern to continue to be improved so that in the future unihaz services will be better

Saluran Pemasaran dan Daya Serap Lembaga Pemasaran Jagung Varietas Bisi-2 di Kabupaten Muna

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
La Sinaini ◽  
La Baru
Keyword(s):  
Animal Feed ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Corn marketing is the activity of distributing corn production from farmers to consumers. Corn production produced by farmers is not of economic value if the production of corn does not reach the hands of consumers. Corn marketing creates a price difference between what farmers receive and the price that consumers receive. This is due to the involvement of middlemen/traders of corn production from the hands of farmers in the hands of consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing channels and absorptive capacity of Bisi-2 corn marketing institutions in Muna District. This research was conducted from January 2019 until May 2019 in Kabangka sub-district. The research location is one of the corn production centers of Bisi-2 varieties in Muna District. Sources of data in this study are primary data obtained directly from informants. The selection of informants used snowball sampling technique with the number of informants being 10 village collector traders, 1 sub-district trader collector, 5 animal feed traders, and 3 breeders. Data is collected by cross-section. Analysis of the data used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. Research results show the marketing channel for corn in Muna District, there are five patterns, namely; (1) marketing channels (farmers - village collector traders –sub-district collector traders - corn collecting companies); (2) marketing channels (farmers - village collector traders –sub-district collector traders - animal feed traders - breeders); (3) marketing channel (farmer - village collector trader - rancher) and (4) marketing channel (farmer - rancher). The marketing channel (farmer - village collector trader –sub-district collector trader - corn collecting company) is a channel that absorbs corn production the largest in Kabangka District, Muna District.

scholarly journals Peralihan Cara Pandang Masyarakat Terhadap Praktik Pernikahan Dini

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia Raden ◽  
Azmil Fauzi Fariska ◽  
Mariana Mariana
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Child Marriage ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Right

The public understands early marriage as stated in Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage as an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 that child marriage occurs at the age of under 19 years for both men and women and or those who have not reached puberty. This paper aims to examine the shift in the public's perspective on the practice of early marriage explicitly that occurred in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi, and its relation to Human Rights. This study uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques with stages; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Researchers conducted interviews with informants who had been selected through snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques. This study shows that the community's response to early marriage has changed along with the times, namely that in the past people considered early marriage as a way to maintain family honor, but is now considered a family disgrace. Factors for early marriage include promiscuity; the honor of family and relatives, local customary norms, less educated parents, and the economic burden of the family. Meanwhile, from a human rights perspective, the practice of child marriage is a serious part of child abuse concerning the right to education and employment.Masyarakat memahami pernikahan dini sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan sebagai perubahan terhadap UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 bahwa pernikahan anak terjadi pada usia di bawah 19 tahun bagi laki-laki maupun bagi perempuan dan atau mereka yang belum akil baligh. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji peralihan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap praktik pernikahan dini secara eksplisit yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan serta kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap informan yang sudah dipilih melalui teknik snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa respon masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini berubah seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, yakni yang dulunya masyarakat menganggap pernikahan dini sebagai salah satu cara untuk menjaga kehormatan keluarga, namun sekarang dianggap sebagai aib keluarga. Faktor terjadinya pernikahan dini diantaranya adalah pergaulan bebas; kehormatan keluarga dan kerabat, norma adat lokal, orang tua yang kurang terpelajar, dan beban ekonomi keluarga. Adapun jika dipandang dari perspektif HAM, praktik pernikahan anak merupakan bagian serius dari pelecehan anak sehubungan dengan hak atas pendidikan dan ketenagakerjaan.

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