scholarly journals Pesantren and Social Empowerment: A Critical Analysis On Pesantren Al-Imdad Yogyakarta And Pesantren Maslakul Huda Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Sri Widayanti

Poverty and social problems give rise to many different perspectives and analyzes related to the causative factors and their complexity. These differences have an impact on different social interventions conducted by various parties, including among pesantren in Indonesia. Using qualitative method, this study explores the perspectives and analysis of pesantren on poverty and community empowerment in two pesantrens organizing socio-economic empowerment programs for subordinate groups namely Pesantren Al-Imdad in Yogyakarta and Pesantren Maslakul Huda in Central Java. This research results in three types of analysis, i.e. conventional, semi-progressive and progressive. The conventional analysis defines poverty as community’s inability to meet their basic needs, caused by their own mistakes of not having skills and enterpreneurship so that empowerment is viewed as a tool to direct the community in accordance with the pesantren’s decisions of empowerment programs. The semi-progressive analysis defines poverty as a multidimenstional problem, caused by structural and human factors so that empowerment is viewed as a strategy to increase the capacity of community and pesantren. The progressive analysis defines poverty as multidimentional problem, caused by structural factors and community is seen as a victim of unjust system so that empowerment is viewed as pesantren's alignments to subordinate groups by organizing joint forces to fight for the rights and interests of the community.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Lisma Dyawati Fuaida

Abstract. This study aims to answer questions about how community empowerment by the Indonesian KUNTUM Foundation occurs through the social entrepreneurship practices of Kampoeng Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru. This research uses a qualitative approach. The theory used is the theory of social entrepreneurship and the theory of community empowerment. The results of this research are the community around Bogor Tegalwaru Village given entrepreneurship education by directly practicing certain businesses with various methods that have been mutually agreed upon. In the process and results of the social entrepreneurial practices of KWBT social entrepreneurs, there have been 3 (three) types of empowerment, namely: 1) economic empowerment; 2) education empowerment; 3) social empowerment. With community empowerment in Tegalwaru Village by the KUNTUM Indonesia Foundation, the community can carry out its social role well.  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Yayasan KUNTUM Indonesia terjadi melalui praktik kewirausahaan sosial Kampoeng Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori kewirausahaan sosial dan teori pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah masayarakat di sekitar Desa Tegalwaru Bogor diberikan pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan cara mempraktikkan langsung bisnis tertentu dengan berbagai metode yang sudah disepakati bersama. Pada proses dan hasil praktik kewirausahaan sosial para wirausahawan sosial KWBT telah terjadi 3 (tiga) jenis pemberdayaan yaitu: 1) pemberdayaan ekonomi; 2) pemberdayaan pendidikan; 3) pemberdayaan sosial. Dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Tegalwaru oleh Yayasan KUNTUM Indonesia, masyarakat dapat menjalankan peranan sosialnya dengan baik. 


Author(s):  
Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib

Abstrak: Munculnya konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat (social empowerment) sebagai akibat dari kegagalan konsep pembangunan (development) yang pernah diterapkan sebelumnya di Indonesia (di masa orde baru) dan juga di negara-negara berkembang Asia lainnya. Konsep “pembangunan” yang dibawa oleh paradigma ekonomi neoklasik ini, begitu mendewakan industrialisasi dan mekanisme trickle down effect (efek rambatan) yang terbukti tidak mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat secara merata. Secara konseptual pemberdayaan masyarakat didefinisikan sebagai sebuah konsep pembangunan ekonomi yang merangkum nilai-nilai sosial. Konsep ini mencerminkan paradigma baru pembangunan, yakni bersifat people centered (berpusat pada manusia), participatory (partisipatif), empowering (memberdayakan), dan sustainable (berkelanjutan). Ekonomi kreatif menjadi salah satu konsep penting dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, sebab cukup banyak program pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang ekonomi kreatif yang terbukti mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Paper ini membahas sacara teoritis konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat, latar belakang munculnya konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat, teori-teori pemberdayaan masyarakat (teori ABCD (asset based community development) dan teori stakeholders), konsep peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, konsep ekonomi kreatif, tipologi masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta alur pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa). Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Ekonomi Kreatif; BUMDesa; Peningkatan Ekonomi; Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat.   Abstract: The emergence of the concept of community empowerment (social empowerment) as a result of the failure of the concept of development (development) that had been applied before in Indonesia (in the New Order era) and was applied in other Asian developing countries. The concept of "development" brought about by this neoclassical economic paradigm, so deified industrialization and the trickle-down effect mechanism, which has proven to be incapable of equitably prospering society. Conceptually, community empowerment is defined as a concept of economic development that encapsulates social values. This concept reflects the new paradigm of development, which is people-centered (human-centered), participatory (participatory), empowering (empowering), and sustainable (sustainable). The creative economy is one of the important concepts in community economic empowerment because quite a lot of community empowerment programs in the creative economy have succeeded in improving the community's economy. This paper discusses theoretically the concept of community empowerment, the background to the emergence of the concept of community empowerment, theories of community empowerment (ABCD theory (asset-based community development) and stakeholders theory), the concept of community economic improvement, the concept of the creative economy, typology of society in community empowerment, and the flow of community empowerment through the establishment of BUM Desa. Keywords: Community Empowerment; Creative Economy; BUMDesa; Economic Improvement; Community Economic Empowerment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-63
Author(s):  
Faizal Pikri ◽  
Muhammad Sar'an ◽  
Abdulah Syafei

Based on the results of the study, the authors obtained several research conclusions as follows: First, through silk business which has been carried out by the Sabilulungan Silk Fabric Company (PKSS) including silkworm cultivation, spinning silk cocoons, weaving silk thread, and utilizing damaged silk cocoons. PKSS has played a minimum role in carrying out 2 (two) forms of community empowerment work programs from the Basyariah side, namely economic empowerment which has implications for economic prosperity for the community and social empowerment that produces social welfare for the surrounding community. The form of the community empowerment work program at the Sabilulungan Silk Fabric Factory, namely economic empowerment with the opening of new jobs and social empowerment with socialization to residents in the business of silkworm cultivation and fabric and silk scarves. Through economic empowerment and social empowerment carried out by the Sabilulungan Silk Fabric Factory, it has at least an impact on economic welfare and social welfare


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
R Willya Achmad W ◽  
Siti Anah Kunyanti ◽  
Mujiono Mujiono

Corporate social responsibility is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every company so that it can have a good impact on the community in the surrounding environment, PT Syams Arief Shumun is a subsidiary engaged in the processing of oil palm and natural resource processing in Kampar Regency. This company has 3 community-based CSR programs, first, Economic Empowerment. Second, Environmental Empowerment and Third, Social Empowerment. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data collection through observation, interviews and literature studies related to CSR and community empowerment, informant determination techniques through purposive sampling and data analysis using data triangulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-338
Author(s):  
Adhi Iman Sulaiman ◽  
◽  
Dadi Ahmadi ◽  

The study aims to analyze empowerment communication in a cooperative of an Islamic boarding school as a medium of harmonization. The study used a qualitative research method for Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Data were collected through interviews, documentation, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Informants were selected purposively and snowball sampling, namely the organization committee and students at the Islamic Boarding School, the management of cooperatives, business groups in the community, and village government, as well as practitioners, and activists of community empowerment. The study location was determined in community and Al Muaddib Islamic boarding school at Cilacap district, Central Java Province of Indonesia. The study used data analysis of community development, namely identifying, categorizing problems, specific objectives, analyzing problems and preparing action plans, evaluating the entire process, and action plans. The results of research i.e. (1) The empowerment communication should be developed to perform a comprehensive economic empowerment program ranging from the identification of the problem, the potential of human resources, natural resources and the economy of rural communities up to the analytical solution of cooperative programs, assistance and partnerships to realize harmonization. (2) Empowerment communication should be carried out sustainably and comprehensively with a humanistic, dialogical, egalitarian and participatory approach starting from counselling to provide motivation, inspiration, knowledge, and then improving skills with training, monitoring, evaluation and partnership. (3) The study implication is that empowerment communication programs could be a medium for harmonization, eliminating traumatic and negative stigma against society and Islamic boarding school which are considered radical. Keywords: Boarding school, cooperative, empowerment communication, harmonization, negative stigma.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Asep Sugandi ◽  
Hasan Basri Tanjung ◽  
Radif Khotamir Rusli

Pondok pesantren dalam perkembangannya konsisten sebagai peran sosial dan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Peran sosial pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya mendorong, memberikan motivasi, dan penguatan berbagai aspek kehidupan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pesantrendalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami Leuwiliang Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan. Sumber data primer adalah pimpinan pesantren, sedangkan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi, dan pengamatan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami. Bentuk pemberdayaan berupa bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan bidang pendidikan. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka mengenai konsep pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat menyatakan bahwa pemberdayaan bertujuan memberi daya atau kekuatan, sehingga orang, kelompok, atau masyarakat menjadi mandiri. KATA KUNCI: ekonomi, masyarakat, pemberdayaan, pesantren modern. THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MODERN IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF SOCIETY  ABSTRACT Pondok pesantren in its development consistent as social role and institution of Islamic education. Social roles in community empowerment in an effort to promote, motivate, and strengthen various aspects of life. The study is intended to describe the role of pesantren in the economic empowerment of society, supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The research was undertaken at Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami Leuwiliang Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative method of case study. Technique of collecting data through interview and observation. Primary data source is the leadership of pesantren, while secondary data are documentation, and observation. The final result of this research shows that there is community empowerment by Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami. Form of empowerment in the form of social, economic, and educational fields. Based on the literature review of the concept of community economic empowerment states that empowerment aims to give power or strength, so that people, groups, or communities become independent.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-249
Author(s):  
Siti Ikramatoun ◽  
Khairulyadi ◽  
Riduan

This article aims to describe community empowerment through the management of the pine forest owned by PT Tusam Hutan Lestari in Linge District, Central Aceh.  How the relationship between the community and PT Tusam Hutan Lestari as the owner of a pine forest management permit in Linge District. The approach used in this article is a qualitative method with a descriptive model. The informant was selected using a purposive technique and data sourced from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment through pine forest management in Linge District had a positive impact on the community. Utilization of the company's production forest by the community has encouraged the emergence of community economic empowerment because the granting of land management permits and tapping of pine sap by the community is accompanied by mentoring by the company and provision of training and the formation of company partners. It also means that there is an economic exchange relationship between the company and the community, and this relationship is a mutually beneficial relationship between the community and the company. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan hutan pinus milik PT Tusam Hutan Lestari di Kecamatan Linge Aceh Tengah. Selain itu, artikel ini juga berusaha melihat relasi sosial yang terbangun antara masyarakat dengan PT Tusam Hutan Lestari di Aceh Tengah sebagai pemilik izin pengelolaan hutan pinus yang ada di Kecamatan Linge. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive dan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan hutan pinus di Kecamatan Linge telah memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Pemanfaatan hutan produksi milik perusahaan oleh masyarakat telah mendorong lahirnya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, karena pemberian izin pengelolaan lahan dan penyadapan getah pinus oleh masyarakat diiringi oleh pendampingan oleh perusahaan dan pemberian pelatihan serta pembentukan mitra kerja perusahaan. Hal ini berarti pula bahwa terdapat relasi pertukaran ekonomi antara perusahaan dan masyarakat, dan relasi tersebut merupakan relasi yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak yaitu masyarakat dan perusahaan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-39
Author(s):  
Agung Dini Riyadi ◽  
Nazir Salim ◽  
Mujiati Mujiati

Abstract: Semarang Regency Land Office implemented community empowerment after asset legalization activities in 2009 in Sumogawe Village, namely by providing access to reforms aimed at increasing the potential of community businesses in Sumogawe Village to improve welfare. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of participation of the Semarang Regency Land Office, and the level of welfare after community empowerment in Sumogawe Village. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, that is by describing as clearly as possible the implementation of community empowerment as an effort to improve the welfare of post-adjudication activities. Data is collected through observation, study of document, and interviews with people of the community. The results of this research are 1) the form of community empowerment in Sumogawe Village after the adjudication activity by providing access to capital to develop the dairy cattle dairy business, 2) the role of Semarang Regency Land Office, by mass land treaties, assisting access to business capital from banks, counseling and mentoring of dairy cattle businesses, and marketing of dairy cow products, 3) The enhancement welfare of Sumogawe Village community is marked by the increase of people's income from the business sector of dairy cow milk.Keyword: community welfare, community empowerment, agrarian reform, access reform. Intisari: Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat pasca kegiatan legalisasi aset tahun 2009 di Desa Sumogawe yaitu dengan memberikan akses reform yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi usaha masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumogawe sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk peran serta Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang, serta tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat pasca kegiatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Sumogawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan sejelas-jelasnya pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan pasca kegiatan ajudikasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi dokumen, dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu 1) bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumogawe pasca kegiatan ajudikasi yaitu dengan memberikan akses modal untuk mengembangkan usaha ternak susu sapi perah, 2) peran Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang yaitu dengan pensertipikatan tanah massal, membantu akses modal usaha dari perbankan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan usaha ternak susu sapi perah, dan pemasaran produk olahan susu sapi perah, 3) meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Sumogawe yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat dari sektor usaha susu sapi perah.Kata Kunci: kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemberdayaan masyarakat, reforma agraria, akses reform.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tahir ◽  
Yulianto Kadji ◽  
Zuchri Abdussamad ◽  
Yanti Aneta

The implementation of NUSSP (Neighborhood Upgrading Shelter Sector Project) program policy is a residential upgrading and settlement sector project in the context of urban slum settlement management for the empowerment of the poor communities based on tridaya in Makassar City which was implemented since 2005-2009 (phase I). This study used a qualitative approach by using case study at five urban villages of NUSSP’s program locations as the key areas, namely: Buloa, Cambaya, Lette, Rappocini, and Balang Beru sub-districts within Makassar. The data collection used in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), direct and participatory observation supported by document study, case history, and triangulation. The results of this study indicated that the integrative model achievement of NUSSP’s program policy implementation in handling of urban slum settlement by using the tridaya’s empowerment approach as an effort to empower the poor society, in the form of output and outcome of policy implementation that had provided benefits for the government and the poor communities from the empowerment development aspect, such as the physical environment, economic empowerment, and social empowerment. Although from the economic aspect and social empowerment were not relatively optimal conducted by government and private parties, neither were not yet relatively optimal conducted by NUSSP executing actors in the utilization of local cultural values and religious values to support the successful implementation of NUSSP program policies in the field. The findings of this study were in the form of the development of “Tridaya” empowerment concept into “Pancadaya” (environmental, social, economic, cultural and religious development). This finding revealed that the importance of the use of cultural and religious values transformed in the poor community empowerment concept, so it was assumed that they will give a significant contribution in supporting the integrative model of NUSSP’s program policy implementation in the handling of slums in order to empower the poor communities in urban slum areas.


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