scholarly journals Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Sales Promotion Girl at Cosmetic Stores in Surabaya, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Salsa Daffania Mawaddah ◽  
Noeroel Widajati
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Standing Position ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Highlight:Standing position duration and shoe characteristics to MSDs's complaints  on sales promotion girls at cosmetic stores in Surabaya were analyzed.There was no correlation between height of heels with complaints of MSDs and shoe type, while, the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs were correlated. Abstract:One of the occupations that have a risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is sales promotion girl (SPG), especially the SPG at a cosmetic store, because their job position is mostly done by standing and wearing high heels. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between duration of standing position and shoe characteristics to complaints of MSDs on sales promotion girl at cosmetic stores in Surabaya. This study was quantitative research with observational analytic research, where the data collection was carried out by cross-sectional. This research was conducted at 21 cosmetic stores from three shopping centers in Central Surabaya. The population in this study was 64 SPG. The sample was taken using simple random sampling with exclusion criteria, so that 47 people were obtained. The independent variables consisted of duration of standing position and shoe characteristics included shoe type and the height of heels. The dependent variable was complaint of MSDs. The data analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test. The result showed that there was a correlation between the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.011; r=0.369; positive direction), no correlation between shoe type and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.735; r=0.051; positive direction), and no correlation between the height of heels and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.256; r=0.169; positive direction). It was concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs, and there was no correlation between shoe type and the height of heels with complaints of MSDs.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA TENAGA MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Winanda Winanda ◽  
Ricvan Dana Nindrea
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>The number of medical personnel in the Padang City is still a shortage of the amount required is 83 people, but this time medical personnel numbered 53 people. This research was carried out by combining two types of research are mixed method, preceded by a quantitative research with cross sectional approach, followed by qualitative research. The study was conducted in Primary Health Care Padang City. The population in this study are all medical personnel in the Padang City with a sample of 38 people, with a sampling technique is simple random sampling. The bivariate analysis known there are significant relationship between work (p = 0,023), compensation (p = 0,001), supervision (p = 0,001) and the relationship between employees (p = 0,000) with job satisfaction. But there is no relationship promotion with job satisfaction (p = 0,208). The conclusion of the study there are significant relationship between work, compensation, supervision and the relationship between employees with job satisfaction.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Analysis of the Determinant Factor of Premature Rupture of Membrane on the Inpartu Mother in the IRNA 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Lailatul Hafidah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Parity ◽  
Sexual Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Determinant Factor

Early Rupture of membranes is a rupture of the membranes when inpartu with opening at primipara less than 3 cm and in multiparas less than 5 cm, without depending on gestational age. Some factors which are suspected to be the cause of premature rupture of membranes are parity, history of KPD, sexual status and anemia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinant factor of premature rupture of membranes on the inpartu mother in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan.  The type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The study was conducted on January 30 to March 15, 2018 in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan. The sample is 59 respondents taken with simple random sampling. The independent variables are parity, history of premature rupture of membranes, sexual status and anemia. Dependent variable is premature rupture of membranes. The data was analyzed by using logistic regression test with p = 0,05. The results showed that the variable X1 (parity) with p = 0.037; OR = 0,008, variable X2 (history of KPD) with p = 0,049; OR = 23.736), Variable X3 (sexual relationship status) with p = 0,064; OR = 19.770; Variable X4 (anemia) with p = 0,628; OR = 2,132. So it can be concluded that the factors which affect Y (the incidence of premature rupture of membranes) is a parity factor and history of KPD and the most dominant factor is the parity with the effect of 0.008.The high parity or parity of grandemultipara and the history of KPD to the previous labor affects the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh.Noer.  So it is necessary to do health education about the factors which affect the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes to prevent premature rupture of membranes recurring at the next labor

Factors Affecting Sexual Lifestyle Of Students In School Of Public Health Of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Novita Mamoribo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p class="no0020spacing"><span class="no0020spacingchar">Teenagers are human resource assets and the foundation of successful generation in the future.Every year, there are increasing number of adolescents who have sex before marriage impacted to the increasing of STD, young maternal mortality, abortion on unintended pregnancy, school dropouts, cancer, infertility and sterility.This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect sexual lifestyle in adolescents.</span>A <span class="no0020spacingchar">Quantitative research with <em>cross sectional</em> approach was used.The selected population groups were teenagers mid to late teens who arestudy in Faculty of Public Health Uncen Jayapura, 254 respondents were selected by <em>simple random sampling.</em>Data were collected using questionnaires, bivariate analysis using <em>chi-square</em> test while multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Research showed that 49.2% did risky sexual lifestyle.The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between the sex (p value 0.000), age (p value 0.000), father's education (p value 0.001), maternal education (p value 0.004), mother's occupation (0.000), knowledge of reproductive health ( 0.000), adolescent attitude toward sexuality (p value 0.002), attitude toward friend’s sexuality (p value 0.000), leisure activities (p value 0.000), and the act of a friend’s sexual activity (p value 0.000).Variables that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is gender (OR = 0.3), age (OR = 0.2), knowledge about sexuality and contraception reproductive health (OR = 5.4), leisure activities (OR = 0, 3) and the actions of peers (OR = 7.4).The dominant factors that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is the act of a friend who has a friend in which teenagers who did risky sexual activity 7.4 times higher odds of having risky sexual lifestyle than those who have friends that did not perform sexual activities.</span></p>

scholarly journals Relationship Between Age, Maternal Parity with Incidence of Postterm Labour

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Nadhifa Anwar Maulinda ◽  
Tutik Rusdyati
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Parity ◽  
Maternal Parity

ABSTRAKKehamilan postterm adalah kehamilan yang berlangsung 42 minggu atau lebih. Usia ibu merupakan faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terjadinya persalinan postterm terkait dengan kesiapan alat reproduksi. Paritas ibu merupakan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian persalinan postterm. Data dari RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo menyebutkan terdapat 57,89% ibu bersalin mengalami postterm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, paritas ibu bersalin dengan kejadian persalinan postterm di RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari rekam medik ibu bersalin yang melahirkan di RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2013 dengan besar sampel sebanyak 218 ibu bersalin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas usia ibu 20-35 tahun (86,7%),  paritas tidak berisiko (91,7%), kejadian tidak postterm (85,3%), persalinan postterm terjadi pada ibu berusia <20 dan >35 tahun (20,7%) dan persalinan postterm terjadi pada paritas berisiko (38,9%). Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu bersalin dengan kejadian persalinan postterm (p = 0,234; RR = 1,50; 95%CI = 0,68<RR<3,34) dan ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan postterm (p = 0,008; RR = 3,11; 95%CI = 1,57<RR<6,17). Kesimpulan penelitian, bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian persalinan postterm dan ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan postterm. Saran penelitian, meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang reproduksi sehat dan menggalakkan program KB. Kata Kunci: usia, paritas, persalinan, postterm  ABSTRACTPostterm pregnancy is a pregnancy that lasted 42 weeks or more. Maternal age and mother parity are  risk factor that contributes to postterm labour associated with reproductive readiness. The first data in RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono obtained 57.89% postterm maternal experience. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, maternal parity with the incidence of postterm delivery in RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono. This research was a kind of quantitative research with observational method with cross-sectional approach. The research data was obtained from the medical records of mothers who gave birth in the maternity RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono in 2013 with 218 maternal samples. Sampling collecting tecnique was simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Fisher exact test statistic. The research results shows that a majority of maternal age 20-35 years (86.7%),  parity was not at risk (91.7%), incidence not postterm delivery (85.3%), postterm delivery occurs in mothers aged <20 and> 35 years (20.7%), and postterm deliveries occurring at risk parity (38.9%). The result of statistic test showed no relation of maternal age with postterm labour (p = 0.234; RR = 1.50; 95%CI = 0.68<RR<3.34) and relation of parity with postterm delivery (p = 0.008; RR = 3.11; 95%CI = 1.57<RR<6.17). The conclusion of this study were no relationships between age with postterm labour and a significant relationships between parity with postterm labour. It is expected to increase public outreach on healthy reproduction and promote family planning programs. Keywords: age, parity, maternal, postterm

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DAERAH PERDESAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Novira Kusumayanti ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Husband Support

Exclusive breastfeeding could decrease infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding including husband support. Husband support contribute to maternal emotion that affect the smooth refl exes of breast milk production. This study aimed to determine the relationship of husband support and exclusive breastfeeding in the Kademangan district, Blitar. This is cross sectional study. Interview was done to 66 breastfeed mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Location of this study was six villages in Kademangan district, Blitar and conducted in October 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 21.2%. Most of husband support exclusive breastfeeding. Based on cross tabulation, mother who gave breastfeeding to their children was higher when they are supported by their husband. Eventhough Spearman correlation test showed no signifi cant relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who had support from their husband had a higher proportion of giving exclusive breastfeeding than had not supported by their husband, eventhough not statistically signifi cant correlated.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Related with Compliance Taking Medicine of Leprosy in District Pragaan

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Kiki Agustin Fatmala
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

Leprosy elimination in several areas in Indonesia still late. It caused by knowledge, social and economic factor of Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment. Leprosy treatment is very important to eliminate cases of leprosy because leprosy can be cured by taking medication regularly. If patient of leprosy take medication irregularly, leprosy bacteria can become resistant, so the symptoms will be persisted and even worse. This study was aimed to analyze the factors related with compliance of taking medicine by patient of leprosy in Disctrict Pragaan Sumenep. This study used cross sectional approach. The number of sample in this study were 40 patients who were taken with simple random sampling. Chi-square test in Statcalc of epi-info was used to know the relation between independent variables and dependent variable with (α = 0,05). Based on study result, there was asscociation between knowledge about leprosy with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,012)). There was association between family support with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,003).There was association between stigma with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,000). There was association between the role of health workers with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,014). There was asscociation between availabiliy of MDT with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,006). The conclusion of this study was knowledge about leprosy, family support, stigma, availability of MDT were factors that related with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy. Effective socialization will give patient motivations to be obedient of taking medicine. Keywords: compliance, leprosy, multi drug therapy.

scholarly journals DENGUE PREVENTION PRACTICES AND ITS DETERMINANTS FACTORS IN PURWOKERTO, CENTRAL JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Sahida Woro Palupi ◽  
Devi Octaviana ◽  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dengue Prevention

Background Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that have been infected with the dengue virus. PSN DBD (DHF mosquito breeding areas elimination) is one of the most effective ways to prevent DHF. DHF is an endemic disease in Banyumas regency. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of PSN DHF in the East Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Methods This research was quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The populations in this research were 17.289 households and the sample was housewives in East Purwokerto district taken by simple random sampling technique with 96 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results Education (p=0,129), income (p=0,170), knowledge (p=0,254), attitude (p=0,942), facilities availability (p=0,130), role of community figures (p=0,712) and role of health workers (p=0,635) showed has no significant correlation with behaviour of PSN DHF. Information media exposure (p=0,004) showed has significant correlation and the main factor of PSN DHF. Conclusions: Media exposure is the most influential variable in the behavior of PSN DHF. One of the advice given was to the health institution to should give more various ways of information related to dengue prevention in the community.

scholarly journals Smoking Trends: A Cross Sectional Study in Dengkil, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Aniston Williams ◽  
Siti Fatimah Az-Zahrah Amir ◽  
Muhammad Zulhelmi
Keyword(s):  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Current Smoker ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Smoking Trends

It is estimated that more than 27,200 of Malaysians’ deaths annually are related to smoking. Majority of the smokers start smoking at the early age, smoke more than 15 years and spend less than RM 100 for cigarettes in a month. So, this study aims to determine the trend of smoking among smokers in a residential area in Dengkil, Sepang, Selangor. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Malaysian, aged more than 18-year-old with a combination of stratified, systematic and simple random sampling. Respondents who fulfill the inclusion & exclusion criteria were interviewed using a validated questionnaire and data were analysed using SPSS. The prevalence of current smoker was 23.5% with higher among male (50.7%), single (31.0%) and self-employed (44.1%). Peer pressure plays important role in either to start or to quit from smoking. It is important to increase awareness program primarily in educational institutions such as schools and colleges. Keywords: smoking, trend, prevalence, sub-urban, Selangor, Malaysian.

scholarly journals Determinan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Muhamad Ramdan ◽  
Tiyanpri Bayu Laksmono
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Safety Issue ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Work Posture

Gangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang penting karena masih berkontribusi pada penurunan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur tenaga kerja, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, dan sikap kerja dengankeluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada tenaga kerja wanita di unit produksi bagian kupas di PT SSM Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan pada tenaga kerja wanita bagian pengupasan yang berjumlah 46 orang (total sampling).Variabel bebas penelitian terdiri dari umur, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, dan posisi kerja, sementara variabel terikat adalah keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dengan level signifikansi 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan umur dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal (p = 0,066),terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja (p = 0,044), indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,025), dan sikap kerja (p = 0,001) dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Perusahaan disarankan untuk membuat kursi kerja yang ergonomis, melakukan rotasi kerja, dan melakukan pelatihan dengan materi tata cara kerja yang ergonomis.Kata kunci: Gangguan muskuloskeletal, produktivitas, sikap kerjaAbstractMusculoskeletal disorders are still a health and safety issue that needs to be examined in more depth, because it still contributes to the decline in labor productivity. The objective of this research was to know the relationship between age, working periode, body mass index and work posture with complaint of musculoskeletal disorders. Quantitative research with crosssectional approach has been done on 46 (total sampling) female labor in peeling sections. The independent variables consisted of age, year, body mass index, and work posture, while the dependent variable was the complaint of musculoskeletal disorders. The data analysis used was chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed no association between age with symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (p = 0,066), there is a significant association between working period (p = 0,044), bodymass index (p = 0,025), and work posture (p = 0,001) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Companies are advised to make an ergonomic office chair, job rotation, and training with ergonomic material working procedures.Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, productivity, work posture

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