scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH

2021 ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Enny Irawati ◽  
Winnie Arnissa Chen ◽  
Gabriela Miracle

Efforts to control the increase in cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever, especially in endemic areas, need to be improved and collaboration with the community is needed. The problem faced by the community due to the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever is the incompatibility of knowledge and community actions in efforts to eradicate mosquito nests in daily life, there is still low public awareness to apply the good habits in preventing cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Based on the problems described, the service team carried out a promotive activity to increase awareness of the importance of implementing appropriate dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention in daily life and 3M plus preventive measures in the spread of dengue fever cases through community independence. The health education activity organized by the FK UNTAR service team with the theme "Prevent Dengue Fever" starting from 13.00-14.00 was attended by 34 participants who have registered and act as the dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention team in the Tomang area of West Jakarta. Participants took part in educational activities delivered by the service team until they were finished. The participants' initial test results obtained an average score of 67.65 and for the post-test results, the average score of participants was 84.56. It can be seen that there is an increase in knowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention by 25%. The pre-test scores showed that the participants had fairly good knowledge regarding prevention, and after health education by the service team, the level of knowledge of the participants was getting better.Upaya pengendalian peningkatan kasus demam berdarah dengue terutama pada daerah endemik  perlu ditingkatkan dan perlu kerjasama dengan masyarakat. Masalah yang dihadapi  pada masyarakat karena kasus penyebaran demam berdarah dengue yaitu tidak sejalannya  pengetahuan dan tindakan masyarakat dalam upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menerapkan kebiasaan yang tepat dalam pencegahan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang diuraikan maka tim pengabdian melakukan suatu kegiatan promotif dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya penerapan pencegahan demam berdarah dengue yang tepat di kehidupan sehari-hari serta tindakan  preventif 3M plus dalam penyebaran kasus demam berdarah melalui kemandirian masyarakat. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan yang diselenggarakan tim pengabdian FK UNTAR dengan tema “Cegah Demam Berdarah” dimulai 13.00-14.00 telah diikuti 34 peserta yang sudah terdaftar dan berperan sebagai tim pencegahan demam berdarah dengue  di wilayah Tomang Jakarta Barat. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan edukasi  yang disampaikan tim pengabdian sampai selesai. Hasil pre-test para peserta didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 67,65 dan untuk hasil post-test didapatkan nilai rata-rata peserta 84,56. Berdasarkan hasil dari nilai rata-rata pre-test ke nilai rata-rata post-test, dapat dilihat terjadi  peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan demam berdarah dengue sebesar 25%. Hasil nilai pre-test para peserta menunjukkan peserta mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup baik terkait pencegahan, dan setelah mendengarkan materi yang disampaikan tim pengabdian, tingkat pengetahuan peserta semakin baik.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Heri Triwibowo ◽  
Rahmad Hidayattullah

Introductions: The high incidence of dengue fever occurs because of the behavior of society that harms the health and motivation of the people who lack in maintaining personal hygiene and environment, it will cause the risk of DHF transmission in the family and community. The purpose of research to determine the effect of health education to increase family head motivation in preventing the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Methods: The design of this research is pre experiment type one group pre test-post test design. Population of research that is all of Head of Family in RT 1 Kota Pagatan Village Kusan Hilir District Tanah Bumbu Regency as much  as43 Head of Family. The sample was taken by random sampling technique as many as 39 Head of Family. There are two research variables that are counseling as independent variable and family head motivation in preventing DBD as dependent variable. Instrument used is questionnaire sheet and analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the value of ρ = 0.00, <α = 0.05 then H0 rejected means there is influence of health education to increase family head motivation in preventing the occurrence of Dengue Fever. Discussions: The results showed that counseling can affect the motivation of the head of the family in preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. The family should keep trying to increase its knowledge about prevention of DHF so that it can increase family motivation in doing DHF prevention can be more increase.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhammad Syafi`udin ◽  
Wantiyah Wantiyah ◽  
Kushariyadi Kushariyadi

The increasing cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever disease in both children and adults can beinfluenced by several factors. One of that influences increasing of dengue fever is lack of communityknowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever. Brainstorming is a form of discussion to gather theinformation from all participants. This research was to find out the effect of health educationbrainstorming method and video toward knowledge of dengue fever in the work area of Puger PublicHealth Center the distric of Jember. This was a quasy experiment research with two groups pretestposttesttreatment design. The population were 88 families with 30 respondents as sample,conducted by simple random sampling, and divided into two groups 15 respondents as treatmentgroup and 15 respondents as control group. Treatment group got health education brainstormingmethod combined with video and control group got health education brace method. Data wereanalyzed used t-test dependent and t-test independent with 95% CI (α: 0,05). The result showedthere were significant differences of knowledge before and after in both treatment group and controlgroup (p: 0,000) and there were significant differences between treatment group and control afterhealth education (p: 0,001). Overall, health education by brainstorming method and can improveknowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is recommended for nurses to do health educationpreventation and treatment about dengue hemorrhagic fever to improve knowledge people.Keywords: health education brainstorming method and video, knowledge, dengue hemorrhagicfever


Author(s):  
Dini Widianti ◽  
Rifqatussa'adah ◽  
Zwasta Pribadi Mahardhika ◽  
Angga Rizki Oktavian ◽  
Astri Annisa Wigati ◽  
...  

Introduction: The COVID-19 disease has an impact on the disruption of routine services and other health priorities including the provision of reproductive health services. Public awareness and knowledge of cancer including risk factors, efforts to prevent it, symptoms that arise, and early detection of cancer are still lacking, so it is necessary to increase knowledge to the public. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge of the target group on breast cancer and cervical cancer in the pandemic era as well as to socialize about COVID-19. Methods: Research is carried out through Zoom Meeting media with educational media PowerPoint presentations, videos, and BSE demonstrations with an average number of 40 participants. The pretest was given a google form link that was distributed by the teacher to the WhatsApp group of the parents of students. The material was continued with a question-and-answer session and filling in the google post-test form. Data were analyzed by calculating the average pre-test and post-test scores to see the differences in participants' knowledge before and after counseling. Results: The average pre-test results of the participants were 6.7 and the post-test 9, analyzed with SPSS. There was an increase in participants' knowledge after counseling, it can be seen from the average score obtained from the post-test results that were higher when compared to the average score of pre-test average. Discussion: Counseling was deemed effective enough to educate parents or guardians about reproductive health, as seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the activity and actively asking questions during the question-and-answer session. Conclusion: In conclusion, counseling can increase the knowledge of participants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Nuurhidayat Jafar ◽  
Nur Fadilah ◽  
Silvia Malasari ◽  
Moh Syafar Sangkala ◽  
Andina Setyawati ◽  
...  

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Community participation is a key component of DHF control. The group of schoolchildren is part of a group of people who can play a strategic role, considering the number is very much around 20% of the population. Through this Jumantik, the elementary school children are trained as a mosquito larva (jumantik) in their school. Objective: Establishment of larva monitoring group (Jumantik) and implementation of mosquito nest eradication activity at home and at school Method: A community service activity is conducted by recruiting and providing the training for Jumantik School Children and the teachers. Before the training, the students were given with the pre-test. After the training, the students followed the post-test and were given the mosquito eradication kit to undertake the mosquito larva monitoring at school and home. Result: As much as nine elementary students and three teachers were formed as jumantik volunteers from three different elementary schools namely Malewang, Palleko and Pangembang . The result of pre-test of 9 students, the average score of 8.67 (maximum points 15) with the highest score 11 and the lowest score 6. While the post test results obtained an average value of 11, 89 with the highest value 14 and the lowest value 10. The forms of activity for this program were: establishment of Jumatik school children, distribution of mosquito eradication kit, distribution of leaflet and stickers as the media of health promotion, provision of certificate of training of Jumantic school children and the teachers, the establishment of Plan of Action (POA) of the program and the production of second-hand good products. Conclusion and Suggestion: There are six activities that was implemented in this community service activity. It is suggested that the school to carry out routine activities according to the POA that has been agreed and the community health center can supervise the activity undertaken by the Jumantik school children. Keywords: Jumantik, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, school children, mosquito eradication


Author(s):  
Izzuki Muhashonah ◽  
Juli Soemarsono ◽  
Puspa Wardhani ◽  
Aryati Aryati

Thrombocytopenia is a hematological abnormality found in the majority of Dengue Virus Infection cases with manifestations suchas Dengue Fever (DF) and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Bone marrow response to the decrease in platelets is by increasingthrombopoiesis which can be identified by Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) examination as an indirect indicator of bone marrow responseto thrombocytopenia. The examination of IPF in venous blood was performed on 29 subjects who met the 1997 WHO criteria, carriedout from January until August 2012. The EDTA blood samples were examined twice, on the day of their admittance and two days later,based on a flowcytometry principle using Sysmex XE-2100. The IPF was derived from the immature platelet ratio against the total numberof platelets (IPF %). The test results were statistically analyzed by using SPSS 20. It was found, that IPF in DHF compared between thefirst and the third day of their admittance was statistically significantly different with p = 0.033 compared to DF with p = 0.444. ThePearson’s correlation showed an inverse correlation between IPF and platelets with r = -0.675 and p = 0.01. The statistical analysisrevealed a significant difference in IPF between moderate- and mild-thrombocytopenia on the first and third day of their admittance withp = 0.014 and 0.001, respectively. Based on this study it can be concluded that IPF can be used to indicate the bone marrow response inboth DF and DHF related to thrombocytopenia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Sintha ◽  
Putu Intan Daryaswanti

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the population's health issues in Indonesia, with an increasing number of sufferers as the disease spreads. The cases rose dramatically in Panji Village, with a significant spike in cases per year. Dengue hemorrhagic fever transmission is inextricably linked to the residents' experience and behavior. Mosquito Nest Eradication is the most reliable, safe, and cost-effective method of eliminating dengue fever vectors. The MNE Program must be complemented by increasing public awareness of dengue fever. Public awareness is needed since it is the first step in changing people's behavior. The aim of this study is to describe the community's level of knowledge and behavior regarding MNE in Panji Village. Method: This study is a descriptive study using univariate analysis. The overall selection of this study was 400 people from the community who were interviewed using a questionnaire. The inclusion criteria comprises any community member from Banjar Dinas Dangin Pura, who is 17 to 55 years old and can read and write. Meanwhile, people between the ages of 17 and 55 who are wandering, those with mental illnesses, and people with special needs are among the exclusion criteria. Results: The majority of the population in the Banjar Dinas Dangin Pura Panji Village was between the ages of 26 and 35 (46.7%), In terms of gender  (224 people) (56%) were men, completed their high schools, with 229 people (57.3%), were working as farmers 158 individuals (39.4%). Most people in Banjar Dinas Dangin Pura Panji Village had inadequate knowledge as many as 249 individuals (62.3%), and had less behavior as many as 152 individuals (38%) towards MNE. Conclusion : The majority of people had a poor degree of awareness about MNE, and those on MNE had a poor degree of behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-46
Author(s):  
Yulisman Yulisman

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus. This disease is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegepty and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks and causes death. Usually dengue fever is diagnosed late. The purpose of this study is to design and create an expert system that is able to diagnose early and provide solutions for dengue fever according to the knowledge of an expert. This expert system is web-based using the programming language PHP and MySQL as the database. The method used is forward chaining, which is an advanced method based on the premises in the rules and facts given by the user. The method used in the manufacture and development of expert systems is the waterfall system method which consists of five phases. Test results based on advanced sequences, namely the system is able to obtain clinical diagnosis results and the system is able to provide information and solutions about dengue fever based on the knowledge and abilities of the doctor.


2021 ◽  
pp. 669
Author(s):  
Ria Buana ◽  
Cindy Damara ◽  
Celine Cornelia

ABSTRACTExtraordinary events due to dengue fever cases in Indonesia often become uncontrollable with increasing mortality rates. The number of dengue fever sufferers is increasing, the area of the spread of dengue fever is expanding along with the increase in mobility and population density. Extraordinary events due to dengue fever cases are also caused by the lack of support from the community's attitude towards environmental hygiene and the insufficient knowledge of dengue fever. The digital education method is a health promotion as an effort to increase public knowledge about a disease. The service team made a pre-test questionnaire to assess initial knowledge related to dengue fever and a post-test to assess knowledge after dengue counseling and assess whether this educational activity provided benefits for partners. This activity could take place continuously and continuously. Short-term activity targets add insight and awareness to the public about the importance of dengue fever cases, especially during the pandemic. The benefit of the activity is that partners gain knowledge about health related to dengue fever. Health service activities are carried out online on Saturday, October 2, 2021 through the zoom platform application. The health education activity with the theme "Beware of Dengue Fever" which was attended by 34 participants from Tomang, West Jakarta, was held on Saturday, October 2, 2021 at 12.00-13.00 WIB. A total of 34 health service participants, it was found that the average pre-test score was 55.77 and the post-test results averaged 77.8 From the results of the pre-test and post-test participants there was an increase in knowledge about fever alert dengue hemorrhage as much as 39.65%. This activity is expected to be continuous, considering that cases of dengue fever can occur at any timeKejadian Luar Biasa akibat kasus demam berdarah di Indonesia sering menjadi tidak terkendali dengan angka kematian meningkat. Jumlah penderita demam berdarah meningkat, area penyebaran demam berdarah semakin meluas seiring dengan peningkatan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Kejadian Luar Biasa akibat kasus demam berdarah juga disebabkan kurangnya dukungan oleh sikap masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan, dan masih rendahnya pengetahuan penyakit demam dengue. Metode edukasi via digital merupakan promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang suatu penyakit. Tim pengabdian membuat kuisioner pretes untuk menilai pengetahuan awal terkait demam berdarah dan postes untuk menilai pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan demam berdarah dan menilai apakah kegiatan edukasi ini memberikan manfaat bagi mitra sehingga kegiatan ini dapat berlangsung berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan. Target kegiatan jangka pendek menambah wawasan serta kesadaran pada masyarakat pentingnya kasus demam berdarah terutama pada masa pandemi. Manfaat kegiatan adalah mitra bertambah wawasan kesehatan terkait demam berdarah.Kegiatan bakti kesehatan  dilakukan secara daring hari Sabtu, 2 Oktober 2021 melalui aplikasi platform zoom. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dengan tema “ Waspada Demam Berdarah” yang diikuti oleh 34 peserta warga Tomang Jakarta Barat dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 2 Oktober 2021 pukul 12.00-13.00 WIB dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Total semua peserta pengabdian kesehatan sebanyak 34 peserta didapatkan bahwa nilai rata – rata pre-test adalah 55,77 dan hasil pos-test nilai rata – rata sebesar 77,8 Dari hasil pre-test dan pos-test peserta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan  tentang waspada demam berdarah dengue sebanyak 39,65%. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berlangsung kontinu mengingat kasus demam berdarah dapat terjadi kapan saja


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control


Author(s):  
OJS Admin

Globally, dengue is an emerging serious public health problem with a million infections occurring annually including significant number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases.


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