scholarly journals PROGRAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH

2021 ◽  
pp. 669
Author(s):  
Ria Buana ◽  
Cindy Damara ◽  
Celine Cornelia

ABSTRACTExtraordinary events due to dengue fever cases in Indonesia often become uncontrollable with increasing mortality rates. The number of dengue fever sufferers is increasing, the area of the spread of dengue fever is expanding along with the increase in mobility and population density. Extraordinary events due to dengue fever cases are also caused by the lack of support from the community's attitude towards environmental hygiene and the insufficient knowledge of dengue fever. The digital education method is a health promotion as an effort to increase public knowledge about a disease. The service team made a pre-test questionnaire to assess initial knowledge related to dengue fever and a post-test to assess knowledge after dengue counseling and assess whether this educational activity provided benefits for partners. This activity could take place continuously and continuously. Short-term activity targets add insight and awareness to the public about the importance of dengue fever cases, especially during the pandemic. The benefit of the activity is that partners gain knowledge about health related to dengue fever. Health service activities are carried out online on Saturday, October 2, 2021 through the zoom platform application. The health education activity with the theme "Beware of Dengue Fever" which was attended by 34 participants from Tomang, West Jakarta, was held on Saturday, October 2, 2021 at 12.00-13.00 WIB. A total of 34 health service participants, it was found that the average pre-test score was 55.77 and the post-test results averaged 77.8 From the results of the pre-test and post-test participants there was an increase in knowledge about fever alert dengue hemorrhage as much as 39.65%. This activity is expected to be continuous, considering that cases of dengue fever can occur at any timeKejadian Luar Biasa akibat kasus demam berdarah di Indonesia sering menjadi tidak terkendali dengan angka kematian meningkat. Jumlah penderita demam berdarah meningkat, area penyebaran demam berdarah semakin meluas seiring dengan peningkatan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Kejadian Luar Biasa akibat kasus demam berdarah juga disebabkan kurangnya dukungan oleh sikap masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan, dan masih rendahnya pengetahuan penyakit demam dengue. Metode edukasi via digital merupakan promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang suatu penyakit. Tim pengabdian membuat kuisioner pretes untuk menilai pengetahuan awal terkait demam berdarah dan postes untuk menilai pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan demam berdarah dan menilai apakah kegiatan edukasi ini memberikan manfaat bagi mitra sehingga kegiatan ini dapat berlangsung berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan. Target kegiatan jangka pendek menambah wawasan serta kesadaran pada masyarakat pentingnya kasus demam berdarah terutama pada masa pandemi. Manfaat kegiatan adalah mitra bertambah wawasan kesehatan terkait demam berdarah.Kegiatan bakti kesehatan  dilakukan secara daring hari Sabtu, 2 Oktober 2021 melalui aplikasi platform zoom. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dengan tema “ Waspada Demam Berdarah” yang diikuti oleh 34 peserta warga Tomang Jakarta Barat dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 2 Oktober 2021 pukul 12.00-13.00 WIB dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Total semua peserta pengabdian kesehatan sebanyak 34 peserta didapatkan bahwa nilai rata – rata pre-test adalah 55,77 dan hasil pos-test nilai rata – rata sebesar 77,8 Dari hasil pre-test dan pos-test peserta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan  tentang waspada demam berdarah dengue sebanyak 39,65%. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berlangsung kontinu mengingat kasus demam berdarah dapat terjadi kapan saja

2021 ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Enny Irawati ◽  
Winnie Arnissa Chen ◽  
Gabriela Miracle

Efforts to control the increase in cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever, especially in endemic areas, need to be improved and collaboration with the community is needed. The problem faced by the community due to the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever is the incompatibility of knowledge and community actions in efforts to eradicate mosquito nests in daily life, there is still low public awareness to apply the good habits in preventing cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Based on the problems described, the service team carried out a promotive activity to increase awareness of the importance of implementing appropriate dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention in daily life and 3M plus preventive measures in the spread of dengue fever cases through community independence. The health education activity organized by the FK UNTAR service team with the theme "Prevent Dengue Fever" starting from 13.00-14.00 was attended by 34 participants who have registered and act as the dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention team in the Tomang area of West Jakarta. Participants took part in educational activities delivered by the service team until they were finished. The participants' initial test results obtained an average score of 67.65 and for the post-test results, the average score of participants was 84.56. It can be seen that there is an increase in knowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention by 25%. The pre-test scores showed that the participants had fairly good knowledge regarding prevention, and after health education by the service team, the level of knowledge of the participants was getting better.Upaya pengendalian peningkatan kasus demam berdarah dengue terutama pada daerah endemik  perlu ditingkatkan dan perlu kerjasama dengan masyarakat. Masalah yang dihadapi  pada masyarakat karena kasus penyebaran demam berdarah dengue yaitu tidak sejalannya  pengetahuan dan tindakan masyarakat dalam upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menerapkan kebiasaan yang tepat dalam pencegahan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang diuraikan maka tim pengabdian melakukan suatu kegiatan promotif dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya penerapan pencegahan demam berdarah dengue yang tepat di kehidupan sehari-hari serta tindakan  preventif 3M plus dalam penyebaran kasus demam berdarah melalui kemandirian masyarakat. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan yang diselenggarakan tim pengabdian FK UNTAR dengan tema “Cegah Demam Berdarah” dimulai 13.00-14.00 telah diikuti 34 peserta yang sudah terdaftar dan berperan sebagai tim pencegahan demam berdarah dengue  di wilayah Tomang Jakarta Barat. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan edukasi  yang disampaikan tim pengabdian sampai selesai. Hasil pre-test para peserta didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 67,65 dan untuk hasil post-test didapatkan nilai rata-rata peserta 84,56. Berdasarkan hasil dari nilai rata-rata pre-test ke nilai rata-rata post-test, dapat dilihat terjadi  peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan demam berdarah dengue sebesar 25%. Hasil nilai pre-test para peserta menunjukkan peserta mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup baik terkait pencegahan, dan setelah mendengarkan materi yang disampaikan tim pengabdian, tingkat pengetahuan peserta semakin baik.


Author(s):  
Gustina Romaria

The study aims at identifying the public speaking communication skills among the students of Mercu Buana University Meruya, West Jakarta, before and after the implementation of the storytelling method. In addition, the study also aims at identifying the presence or the absence of the impact of the storytelling method on the public speaking communication skills of the Mercu Buana University students in Meruya, West Jakarta. By using the SPSS Version 20, 40 students have been gathered as the samples of the study and these students come from all faculties in the Mercu Buana University. After the data have been gathered, the data are analyzed using the descriptive statistical test and the hypothesis test. In this regard, the researchers have implemented the normality test and the hypothesis test. The hypotheses within the study are tested using the following criteria: (1) if the rate of significance < a (sig. value < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted; and (2) if the rate of significance > a (sig. value > 0.05) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The results of the study show that the students of Mercu Buana University have understood the concept and the implementation of the storytelling method. From the results of the analysis toward the assessment category of the storytelling method, out of 8 assessment variables 3 variables do not have significant influence on the storytelling method that the students of Mercu Buana University have implemented and the three variables are Pressure, Material Disclosure, and Participant Gesture. In addition, the results of the paired sample t-test there are significant differences between the pre-test results and the post-test results. These findings show that the storytelling method is highly influential for the changes on the public speaking communication skills that the students of Mercu Buana University perform.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Rachma Purwanti

Abstract. Stunting reported that it would be irreversible if happen after children 2 years old. This community service programs were be held on July – August, 2018 with community relation methods. Participants were 25 posyandu cadre on Ngarap-arap village, Ngaringan District, Grobogan Regency (22 person follows out). Program included : advocacy and atmosphere developing, education about stunting and 1000 days of life to stunting prevention, nutritional status measurement training, and also monitoring  and evaluation. The result includes: 1) about 88% of target participant follows out the program, 2) there was increasing of cadre knowledge about stunting and 1000 days of life, 3) there was 60% cadre could practise measurement of body length and body heigh, 4) there was 40% of cadre had willingness to transfer knowledge about stunting and 1000 days of life to the society by integrated service pos (Posyandu). Our suggestion: there were sustainable development from the public health service or public health officce, support from midwife and other health professional to actuated stunting screening based on the result of Posyandu measurement, and accompaniment of pregnant women and nursing mothers.Abstrak Stunting dilaporkan dapat bersifat irreversible jika terjadi setelah anak berumur 2 tahun. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2018 dengan metode community relation. Peserta program adalah kader posyandu di Desa Ngarap-arap, Kecamatan Ngaringan, Kabupaten Grobogan berjumlah 25 orang (22 orang mengikuti program sampai akhir). Program meliputi kegiatan advokasi dan bina swasana, edukasi kader posyandu mengenai stunting, edukasi kader posyandu mengenai 1000 HPK dalam pencegahan stunting, training pengukuran Panjang Badan (PB) dan Tinggi Badan (TB) balita, dan monitoring evaluasi. Hasil dari program meliputi: 1) Sebesar 88% sasaran mengikuti Program sampai akhir, 2) Ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenai stunting dan gizi 1000 HPK setelah mengikuti program yang diukur dengan kuesioner pre-post test, 3) Sebanyak 60% kader yang hadir mampu mempraktikkan cara pengukuran panjang badan (PB) dan tinggi badan (TB) balita diukur dengan cara observasi, dan 4) Sebesar 40% kader posyandu bersedia melakukan transfer knowledge kepada masyarakat sekitar lewat posyandu. Diharapkan adanya pembinaan oleh Puskesmas/Dinas Kesehatan secara berkala bagi kader posyandu, dukungan bidan desa/tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas setempat dalam pelaksanaaan skrining stunting pada balita berdasarkan hasil pengukuran di posyandu, dan pendampingan ibu hamil dan menyusui.


2021 ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
Rachmawati Felani Djuria ◽  
Lana Sari

Background: Previous studies have shown that the public needs information related to drugs from reliable sources of pharmaceutical personnel. One of the information media that has never been used is electronic public service advertisement. Aim: Study the effectiveness of public service advertisements on the use of antibiotics in Pangkalpinang City to find a medium that functions in reducing the number of antibiotic resistance. Method: This research was conducted in Pangkalpinang from December 2018 to September 2019 using a quasi-experimental quantitative approach with a time-series design. The sample of this research consisted of 400 people determined by accidental sampling techniques and analysed in univariate and bivariate using a dependent test. Results: There was a significant difference with the value of p = 0.0001 between the use of antibiotic respondents before (pre-test) and after airing of public service ads (post-test). Conclusion: Public service advertisements about antibiotics were effective in terms of antibiotics use.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 905-909
Author(s):  
Rosidah Solihah ◽  
Neli Sunarni ◽  
Sri Utami Asmarani

Adolescents are one of the population groups that are quickly influencing by negative and positive information flows. Adolescent problems related to reproductive health often stem from a lack of information, understanding and awareness to achieve reproductive health. The importance of knowledge about reproductive health will help adolescents make decisions whether they will take healthy or unhealthy actions against themselves. Efforts to create healthy adolescents are to disseminate information through an application, namely an android-based digital pocketbook on reproductive health. This community service activity aims to provide education to adolescents and increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. The method used in this educational activity is through three stages, firstly giving a questionnaire as a pretest, secondly, providing education about reproductive health, and thirdly giving a post-test questionnaire. This activity increases adolescent knowledge about reproductive health seen from the pretest and post-test results. In conclusion, teenagers already understand reproductive health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (S3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Burhan Karasu ◽  

The aim of this research is to investigate whether there is a meaningful difference in the academic success, between the students who are applied the "formula t-shirt method" (experimental group) and the students who are not (in other classes of the school), in the education for the scientists wanted to be taught in the secondary school 5th, 6th and 7th grade science textbooks. Semi-experimental method was used as research method. In the 6th grade, 27 students participated in this study as experimental group (students wearing t-shirts) and 49 students in the other classes of the school that did not participate in the study. Academic achievement test including pre-test and post-test, informative observations, students’ and teacher’s interviews as well as 20 printed t-shirts were used to collect data. The pilot study of the developed achievement test was applied in another school and also the item analysis of it was performed. According to the research findings, when the experimental group’s success post-test results from the application performed, were examined in line with the interviews, significant differences were observed. It was seen that the subjects aimed to be gained with the formula t-shirt method, were adopted by the students and also increased their success. Looking at the results of the research, thanks to wearing the t-shirts prepared by using the human body on the background, and the reconciliation of the students wearing with the scientists on t-shirts, the desired learning was provided. This also contributed to such learning techniques as peer learning, active learning, social learning in terms of visuality and integrity. It is thought that these materials developed with the formula t-shirt method, will also inspire researchers for future studies in terms of their usability in other fields and subjects


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meagan Marie Daoust

The healthcare trend of parental refusal or delay of childhood vaccinations will be investigated through a complex Cynefin Framework component in an economic and educational context, allowing patterns to emerge that suggest recommendations of change for the RN role and healthcare system. As a major contributing factor adding complexity to this trend, social media is heavily used for health related knowledge, making it is difficult to determine which information is most trustworthy. Missed opportunities for immunization can result, leading to economic and health consequences for the healthcare system and population. Through analysis of the powerful impact social media has on this evolving trend and public health, an upstream recommendation for RNs to respond with is to utilize reliable social media to the parents’ advantage within practice. The healthcare system should focus on incorporating vaccine-related education into existing programs and classes offered to parents, and implementing new vaccine classes for the public.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Raden Alifian Setiawan ◽  
Hanna Hanna ◽  
Alberth Alberth

The use of videos in education makes it possible to overcome practical real-world constraints and explore far greater possibilities provided by digital spaces, especially for the video uploaded in online platform such as blog. This study examines whether online video blog as media have a significant effect on students’ achievement of passive voice. It used pre-experimental (one group pre-test and post-test) design. The samples of this study were 10 students at 4J Operation. A pre-test and post-test were conducted by using multiple choice questions as the instruments. Data analysis was through paired-sample t-test. Results showed that there was an increase in mean score of pre-test (49,1) and post-test (63,5). Data from Paired Sample t-test showed that Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 which was smaller than .05 which means that there was significance difference in mean score after employing treatment.


Author(s):  
Hari Wahyudi

This study aimed to investigate the influence of accounting information systems and technology to service performance information on the public sector. Samples in this study were RS. M. Djamil in Padang, PLN, PDAM in Padang and taken at random (purposive sampling). Of the 122 questionnaires had been distributed only 85 questionnaires could be processed. Test Equipment used to test the validity of this study is the test, Test Reliability, Test for multicollinearity, coefficient Determination Test, and the t test, results of this study are: (a) The first hypothesis tests can be concluded that the accounting information systems has significant influence on performance in service sector public. (2) Information technology does not significantly influence the performance of services in the public sector.


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