scholarly journals Perbandingan penggunaan topikal asi dengan perawatan kering terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat bayi

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Febriana Sari ◽  
Detty Siti Nurdiati ◽  
Dhesy Ari Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

This reseach aims to investigate the difference between umbilical cord treatment by using topical ASI and dry treatment towards the length of umbilical cord release in baby. This research used quasi experimental method with non-equivalent posttest design only. 44 samples of neonatal babies were taken by using consecutive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The average length of umbilical cord release with topical ASI is 6.18 days and the one with dry treatment is 7.41 days. The length of umbilical cord release with topical ASI is 1.23 days faster compared to the one with dry treatment with p=0.010. The umbilical cord release with topical ASI is faster than the one with dry treatment and it can also reduce infection.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI SISWA KELAS VIII. G DI MTSN 2 MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Shinta Maharani ◽  
Devy Dwi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
A Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Mean Concentration

One of the tasks of the development of children aged 11-15 years is to think in a more abstract and logical way and more idealistic thinking. This ability to think will be disrupted if teenagers have difficulty concentrating during learning. Therefore we need a method that is fun and can make children relax in learning so that they can concentrate their concentration on ongoing learning. One method that can be used is the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy. The aim of the study was to determine whether there was any effect of murottal therapy on the concentration of students at Muara Enim 2 MTsN. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of the one group pretest posttest. The sample used was all students of class VIII.G at MTsN 2 Muara Enim. The results showed that the average concentration score of class VIII.G students before Murottal therapy was given was 10.84 with a standard deviation of 3.043. While the average concentration score of class VIII.G students after being given murottal therapy was 17.90 with a standard deviation of 1.233, so that the difference in mean concentration scores before and after murottal therapy was 7.06 with a standard deviation of 1.81. Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained ρ value = 0,000, with a value of α = 0.05 (p <0.05), this shows that there is a significant difference between the concentration of students before and after being given murottal therapy. It is expected that the school can make a policy about the application of murottal therapy in increasing student concentration.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Labu Kuning dan Kacang Hijau Ditinjau Dari Sifat Fisik, Organoleptik dan Kandungan Gizi Makanan Tradisional Nagasari

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Desi Nur Yuniyanti ◽  
Elza Ismail ◽  
Joko Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Sweet Taste ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
The Public ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

An effort done to decrease dependence toward rice flour is by changing rice flour with pumpkin. High potentcy of pumpkin andmung beans production in Indonesia is not matched with the public interest on its utilization. Nagasari is a white-coloredtraditional cake with chewy texture and is filled with banana.The addition of yellow pumpkin and mung beans can provideadditional nutrients and as an alternative healthy snack. The research was aimed to know the effect of pumpkin and mungbeans addition on nagasari reviewed from physical properties, organoleptic and nutrient content of nagasari. This researchwas a quasi experimental with simple random sampling. The data of physical properties was analized descriptively. Data offavorite level test was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test and if there were differences, it would be continued by Mann-Whitney test. The physical properties of Nagasari with pumpkin addition made the yellow colour looks brighter, its aromawould be decreased and the pumpkin aroma would be stronger, the sweet taste of it will be dominant and the chewy texturecould be decreased. The favorite level of nagasari with variation of pumpkin and mung beans based on the quality of colour,aroma, taste, and texture was significantly different (p<0,05). The addition of pumpkin in nagasari showed the difference ofbetakaroten, so that the more pumpkin added the more betakaroten content. The addition of mung beans in nagasari showedthe difference. Nagasari with mung beans showed the protein content was higher than the one without mungbeans addition.The content of energy, carbohydrate, and fat were not matched with the theory. It might be caused by biased of the researchwhich did not take nagasari sampling homogeneously. Conclusion: There was an effect of pumpkin and mung bean sadditiontoward the physical properties, organoleptic and the nutrient content of the nagasari traditional food.

scholarly journals THE AMOUNT OF LYMPHOCYTES BEFORE AND AFTER CEMOTHERAPY IN BREAST CANCER AT ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Firdinia Gafuri Dohamid ◽  
M. Darwin Prenggono ◽  
Dona Marisa
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancies among woman in Indonesian. One of breast cancer treatment is chemotherapy which resist cancer’s cells to grow. But chemotherapy also cause DNA damage that interfere lymphocyte proliferation. Depletion on lymphocyte counts will increased patient’s susceptibility to opportunistic infection. The aim of this research was to knowing the difference of lymphocyte counts because of chemotherapy on breast cancer patients in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling followed by consecutive sampling. Total samples were 61 patients that match with inclusion criteria. Paired T-test was used to analyze the hypothesis with the result of pvalue=0.000 (ρ<0.05), that means there’s a significant decrease in the number of lymphocyte counts after receiving chemotherapy in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin, January 2014 to December 2015 period. Keywords: chemotherapy, lymphocyte, breast cancer

scholarly journals KAKSA Orang Tua Siswa TK : Komunitas Anti Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ira Paramastri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Primary Prevention ◽  
General Education ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Knowledge Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

Currently, primary prevention efforts for child sexual abuse (CSA) are mostly done as general education program for children at school. The program is criticized for placing responsibility of child protection solely on the children and rarely involves family, community, and children’s surrounding neighborhood. This study aimed to examine CSA psychoeducational prevention toward kindergarteners parents’ knowledge after an intervention in form of psychoeducational leaflets and booklets. The study was quasi-experimental study with the one group pretest-posttest design. Twenty six parents of kindergarteners participated in the study. Istruments used for the study was CSA knowledge test. Quantitative analysis was used to describe the difference of kindergarteners parents’ knowledge before and after the program (p=0.006, p<0.05). Psychoeducation with booklet and leaflet was able to improve kindergarteners parents’ knowledge on CSA prevention.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Efektifitas Mobilisasi Dini dan Senam Nifas Terhadap Involusi Uterus pada Ibu Postpartum Normal di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) Kota PematangSiantar

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Inke Malahayati ◽  
Ribka Nova Sartika Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Maternal Death ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The Third ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Postpartum Involution ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Uterine Fundus

Failure of the uterus to contract after childbearing is one in all the causes of maternal death. Numerous makes an attempts were created to enhanced the power of the uterus to contract. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of postpartum exercise with early mobilization of uterine involution in normal postpartum. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest design group. This research was implemented in midwives practicing independently. The population of this study was all normal postpartum. The sample of the study was 34 normal postpartum, aged 20-35 years, 2-4 parity, baby born healthy, postpartum haemoglobin ≥ 10.5 gr%, exclusively breastfeeding. Early mobilization was carried out after two hours postpartum and postpartum exercise was carried out for six days. Measurement of the postpartum fundal height was performed on days 1st, 3rd and 7th using a caliper pelvimeter. Consecutive sampling was used in this study. The difference between the two groups was analyzed by unpaired t-test and Mann Whitney U-test. There was a difference in the height of the uterine fundus on the third and seventh postpartum days between the two groups. Postpartum exercise was more effective than early mobilization in accelerating uterine involution. Therefore, it is expected that midwives can facilitate mothers to do postpartum exercise from the first day of postpartum. Keywords: postpartum exercise; early mobilization; postpartum; involution; uterus ABSTRAK Salah satu proses penting pada masa nifas adalah pemulihan organ reproduksi yang ditandai dengan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri dan derajat kontraksi uterus. Secara bertahap, uterus yang berkontraksi dengan baik akan berkurang ukurannya sampai tidak dapat dipalpasi lagi di atas simfisis pubis. Diantara faktor yang berperan dalam kontraksi uterus adalah mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan efektifitas mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu postpartum normal. Jenis penelitian adalah desain kuasi eksperimental dengan kelompok pre dan posttest. Responden penelitian adalah 34 orang ibu postpartum, usia 20-35 tahun di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Kota Pematangsiantar, Juni-September 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan senam nifas pada kelompok intervensi dan mobilisasi dini pada kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan pada hari ke-1, -3 dan -7. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-tak berpasanagn dan Mann Whitney menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0. Terdapat perbedaan tinggi fundus uteri hari ke-3 dan ke-7 antara senam nifas dan mobilisasi dini. Senam nifas lebih efektif menurunkan tinggi fundus uteri dibandingkan mobilisasi dini. Bidan diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi ibu melakukan senam nifas sejak hari pertama postpartum. Kata kunci: senam nifas; mobilisasi dini; postpartum; involusi; uterus

scholarly journals DIFFERENCE IN BLOOD FUNCTION TOXICITY BETWEEN STADIUM IIB-IIIB SQUAMOUS CELL CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS WITH PACLITAXEL CISPLATIN AND PACLITAXEL CARBOPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY AT SANGLAH HOSPITAL, DENPASAR.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Indrayathi Pa ◽  
Noviyani R ◽  
Niruri R ◽  
Budiana Ing ◽  
Tunas K
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Hematologic Toxicity ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cancer Treatments ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

 Objective: Paclitaxel cisplatin and paclitaxel carboplatin were chemotherapy regimens used for cervical cancer treatments at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. They came with hematologic toxicity side effects. This could be monitored from hemoglobin, thrombocyte, and leukocyte parameter. Data that compared the toxicity of these two regimens were still limited at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct a research about the difference in blood function toxicity between patients who underwent paclitaxel cisplatin chemotherapy and those who underwent paclitaxel carboplatin chemotherapy based on those three parameters.Methods: This was a prospective observational research with consecutive sampling, inclusion, and exclusion criteria. It was carried out from January to August 2016 at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Patients were categorized into two groups based on their chemotherapy regimens. Next, blood samples from both groups were tested for its hemoglobin, thrombocyte, and leukocyte level before and after chemotherapy. The data underwent normality test using either Shapiro–Wilk or Mann–Whitney test with SPSS.Results: There were 17 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The result showed a decrease in hemoglobin, thrombocyte, as well as leukocyte values in patients who underwent paclitaxel cisplatin and paclitaxel carboplatin chemotherapy.Conclusion: The decrease of both hemoglobin and leukocyte level was not meaningful in both groups (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the decrease of thrombocyte level was meaningful in both groups (*p<0.05) in which patients who belong to paclitaxel carboplatin chemotherapy group showed a higher decrease of thrombocyte values.

scholarly journals Effects of Cold Compress on the Heguous Point of Meridian Large Intestine on Pain before Giving Immunization in Infants

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Indra Tri Astuti ◽  
Kurnia Wijayanti ◽  
Laila Nuraini ◽  
Nopi Nur Khasanah ◽  
Herry Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Pain Assessment ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: In basic immunizations received by infants 90% are given by injection. The immunization given by injection is a source of pain which can cause anxiety and trauma not only in infants but also for their families. Thus, it is necessary to deal with the pain with appropriate management. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce pain is by providing cold compresses. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of cold compress on the heguous point of meridian large intestine on pain before giving immunization.Methods: This study used the quasi experimental method of posttest design with control group. This study used the instruments of Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale to measure the pain. The sample was 42 people taken by consecutive sampling. The research data were analyzed by using the Mann Whitney test. The results obtained a p value equal to 0.023 (<0.05).Results: This indicates that there were significant differences in pain scores between the two groups, meaning that there is a significant effect of giving cold compresses to the pain score before giving immunization.Conclusion: This result explains that cold compresses carried out at the heguous point can be used as an alternative for management for non-pharmacological pain in infants during immunization.

scholarly journals The performance of 1% solution of baking soda as the mouthwashing for elderly xerostomia patients on the salivary secretion

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ririn Ariyanti ◽  
Sri Tjahajawati ◽  
Marry Siti Mariam
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Salivary Secretion ◽  
Ageing Process ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Soda Solution

Introduction: The ageing process in older adults could cause a decreasing salivary secretion. Indicators of salivary secretion could be measured by observing an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity. This study was aimed to observe the performance of 1% solution of baking soda on the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients. Methods: The study used the quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling technique. The subjects were 24 older adults who were administered with 1% solution of baking soda. Results: The results showed that the averages volume, pH, and viscosity of the saliva before rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda were lower than after rinsing with the solution (p < 0.005). The average values of volume and pH of saliva before rinsing of 1% solution of baking soda were 0.15ml/min and 5.4, respectively, whilst after rinsing with the solution were 0.14ml/min and 7.42, respectively. The difference in saliva viscosity before and after rinsing with the solution showed that there were changes in the viscosity from frothy to watery. Conclusion: 1% solution of baking soda solution was able to increase the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients, observed from an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity after rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda.

scholarly journals Effects of oral care provided with three different tools in patients receiving mechanical ventilationMekanik ventilatöre bağlı hastalarda üç farklı araçla verilen ağız bakımının etkisi

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 4507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüsna Özveren ◽  
Hülya Uçar
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Oral Assessment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of oral care provided suction toothbrush, suction sponge stick and sponge stick in patients receiving mechanical ventilation.Material and method: The study was conducted as a quasi-experimental study. Thirty patients who were over 18 years of age and receiving mechanical ventilation comprised the study sample. The patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into three groups: the suction toothbrush group, the suction sponge stick group and the sponge stick group. The patients in the three groups were provided oral care by the researcher twice a day at 12-hour intervals for 5 days. To collect the data, the socio-demographic characteristics form, the patient follow-up form, the Oral Assessment Follow-up Form and the microbiological follow-up form were used.Results: The comparison of the patients’ mean scores obtained from the oral assessment scale on the 1st and 6th days in terms of oral care tools revealed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05). The difference was due to the scores of the suction-toothbrush group.Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that oral care performed regularly on the basis of a standard protocol had a positive effect on the oral mucosa health, and that the suction toothbrush was particularly the most effective oral care tool for the protection and maintenance of the oral mucosa health.Extended English abstract is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetAmaç: Araştırma mekanik ventilatöre bağlı hastalarda sakşınlı diş fırçası, sakşınlı süngerli çubuk ve süngerli çubukla verilen ağız bakımının etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Materyal Metot: Araştırma, yarı deneysel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 18 yaşından büyük ve mekanik ventilatöre bağlı olan 30 hasta oluşturmuştur. Örneklem kriterlerine uyan hastalar sakşınlı diş fırçası, sakşınlı süngerli çubuk, süngerli çubuk olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından, her üç grupta yer alan hastalara 5 gün boyunca günde 2 kez 12 saat aralıklarla ağız bakımı verilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında; hastalara ait tanıtıcı özellikler formu, hasta izlem formu, ağız değerlendirme izlem formu ve mikrobiyolojik izlem formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların ağız bakım araçlarına göre 1. gün ve 6. gün ağız değerlendirme ölçeği puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Farklılığın sakşınlı diş fırçası grubundan kaynaklandığı saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, standart bir protokolle yapılan düzenli ağız bakımının ağız mukoza sağlığını olumlu etkilediği ayrıca sakşınlı diş fırçasının ağız sağlığının korunması ve sürdürülmesinde en etkili ağız bakım aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

scholarly journals Using Digital Devices in a First Year Classroom: A Focus on the Design and Use of Phonics Software Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Nicholas ◽  
Sophie McKenzie ◽  
Muriel A. Wells
Keyword(s):  
Design Feature ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
First Year ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Letter Sound

When integrated within a holistic literacy program, phonics applications can be used in classrooms to facilitate students’ self-directed learning of letter-sound knowledge; but are they designed to allow for such a purpose? With most phonics software applications making heavy use of image cues, this project has more specifically investigated whether the design of the images used in such applications may impact on the effectiveness of their self-directed use in classrooms. Using a quasi-experimental study, we compared two types of pictorial mnemonics used in tablet applications, along with teacher-led activity in three first-year classrooms from the one school. The difference between teacher-led activity and integrated picture cues was significant, with teacher-led activity proving more effective. The difference between teacher-led activity and form-taking picture cues, however, was not statistically significant. Given that the outcomes of this small-scale study suggest that image design may be a significant design feature contributing to the educational value of using phonics applications in the classroom, we recommend that the design features of phonics software applications attract further research.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document