Reviewing Sepa Language Extinction of the Indigenous Peoples of Amahai, Moluccas, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 778-789
Author(s):  
Muhammad Maggalatung ◽  
M. Ridwan ◽  
Syarifudin Syarifudin ◽  
Darma Darma ◽  
Sulaeman Sulaeman

Threat language can be found in various local languages in Indonesia, including the Sepa language of the Indigenous peoples of Amahai, Moluccas, where the nationalization of Indonesian is a threat to its extinction. This paper aims to look at the extinction of regional languages from the framework of modernization and contestation of regional languages with national languages. This study is conducted qualitatively, data collection based on interviews, literature study, and observation obtained from Raja Sepa, community leaders, customary stakeholders. Research shows that the language in Maluku is almost extinct in line with the narrowing of regional language spaces; the language has been abandoned by its speakers because of the process of modernization and migration. This study shows the need for revitalization of the Sepa language through facilitating the mapping of the Sepa language comprehensively, making the Sepa language dictionary, and integrating the Sepa language into the local curriculum.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 808-818
Author(s):  
Olga Karamoy ◽  
Dj. Imbang ◽  
Anatje Palit

Tontemboan is a language spoken in parts of Minahasa and South Minahasa. Tontemboan is one of the regional languages in North Sulawesi. Tontemboan is one of the languages that are endangered if there is no effort in terms of language participation.  The threat of extinction of the Tontemboan language triggers actions to keep from extinction, one of which is the inventory of the vocabulary of the language itself. This inventory is done with the aim of getting vocabulary in the language of the area that is focused on reduplication areas with thought if possible can enrich vocabulary Indonesian. In order to obtain a reduplication form in this language, data collection is carried out by library method and continued with the listening method, which is listening to the use of this language in everyday life by speakers of that language. This method is done in more detail using record techniques. In addition to listening to the use of language, there are also face-to-face interviews with speakers by asking or confirming the vocabulary/reduplication obtained. The instrument used in data collection in face-to-face interviews is to use Swadesh's vocabulary list that has been modified into a dimlication form.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Wardhatun Nahdoh ◽  
Wiya Suktiningsih ◽  
Agus Syahid

This study discusses code switching used by society in Baturaja village. This study aims to determine the types of code switching used by Baturaja society and the factors that determine code switching. The theory used in this research is sociolinguistic theory about code switching, types of code switching, factor of code switching. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection instruments consist of observation, recording, transcribing data, interviews, and taking notes. Based on the analysis, it was found that there are two types of code switching used by Baturaja society. the first type is internal code switching, the transition of language from local languages to national languages or vice versa. The second type is external code switching, namely the transfer of languages from national languages to international languages or vice versa. There are several factors that affect code switching: a) speaker, b) listener or interlocutor, c) presence of a third person, d) change in situation, and e) change the topic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ni Made Radha Rani Devi ◽  
I Made Suta

<p>Bali Customary Law is a law or regulation written with unwritten conditions that contain commands and prohibitions for the behavior of indigenous peoples in matters governed by human relations with God, human relations with the environment, and human relations with humans, which in Bali is known as dialogue Tri Hita Karana. The imposition of traditional sanctions is a way to restore balance or neutralize the shock caused by traditional violations that have taken place in the Pakraman village environment. Such as the imposition of the Penyamil Customary Sanction which was handed down because the community committed acts that violated the existing provisions in Desa Pakraman Tanggahan Peken. Based on this, the issues discussed in this study include: What legal actions can be imposed by the Penyamil Customary Sanction in Pakraman Tanggahan Peken Village, Sulahan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency? The problems that arise are examined using the theory of validity and effectiveness of the law in dissecting the formulation of problems regarding legal actions that can be subject to Penyamil Customary Sanctions in the Village of Pakraman Tanggahan Peken, Sulahan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency. Data collection in this study used interview techniques, literature study techniques, questionnaire distribution and observation. In this study, the type of research used is a type of empirical legal research. Penyamil Customary Penalty Occurrence in Desa Pakraman Tanggahan Peken due to harsh/dirty words and misbehavior in a holy place or in a village meeting, and because of this error a<br />person who is violated is subject to Penyamil Customary Sanction which can be in the form of financial penalties or Maprayascita fines , depending on the mistakes made. The factors that influence the occurrence of violations of the Penyamil Customary Sanction due to community ignorance, emotional, and developments in the current era of globalization.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Nur Alizah ◽  
Monalisa Ibrahim ◽  
Andi Astinah Adnan

This research aims to determine the management of the village owned enterprises to increase community participation in the village if Riase District Pitu Riase District Sidenreng Rappang. The population in this study is 83 community figures in the village Bila Riase where the sampling used is Probability Sampling, with purposive sampling technique using formula Slovin with the number of samples 45 community leaders,  This research uses quantitative dexsriptif methods. Data collection techniques used through observation, questionnaire (Angket), interview, literature study. The data analysis techniques used are the DEKSRIPTIF statistics, the Data quality test, the classic assumption test using SPSS 16.0 and the Likert scale. The results of the study showed that the influence management of BUMDes with a value of 62.12% is categorized as "influential". The factors that affect the management of BUMDes are participation (67%) human resources (64%) with accumulated results of 65.5% or categorized as "influential". To improve the management of village owned enterprises to increase community participation in the village if Riase District Pitu Riase District Sidenreng Rappang with results 50.02% categorized less influential.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
Dyoty Auliya Vilda Ghasya

Portrait of bilingual has become a necessity that happened in the middle of Indonesian society, especially in school environment. In fact that often happens is the use of regional languages (Mother tongue) which is mixed either intentionally or not into the process of daily communication. Cirebon is the north east coastal area of West Java province. In Cirebon District there is a local content of Regional Language, ie Cirebon language that is taught in all levels of education in the region of Cirebon. This literature study seeks to reveal the description of the use of Language conducted by elementary school students, especially in the area of Cirebon that either intentionally or unintentionally using two Languages, in this case Indonesian-Cirebon language through the theories considered relevant so that with portrait the diversity of the use of this regional language can be a critical examination of the observers of the Language, especially the Regional Language.     Abstrak Potret kedwibahasaan sudah menjadi suatu keniscayaan yang terjadi ditengah masyarakat Indonesia, terlebih lagi di lingkungan sekolah. Pada kenyataannya yang sering terjadi adalah penggunaan Bahasa daerah (Bahasa Ibu) yang dicampurkan baik secara sengaja maupun tidak ke dalam proses komunikasi sehari-hari. Cirebon merupakan wilayah pesisir timur laut utara provinsi Jawa Barat. Di Kabupaten Cirebon terdapat muatan lokal Bahasa Daerah, yakni Bahasa Cirebon yang diajarkan di semua jenjang pendidikan yang ada di wilayah Cirebon. Studi pustaka ini berupaya untuk mengungkap gambaran mengenai penggunaan Bahasa yang dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar khususnya di wilayah Cirebon yang baik secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja menggunakan dua buah Bahasa, dalam hal ini Bahasa Indonesia-Bahasa Cirebon melalui teori-teori yang dipandang relevan sehingga dengan potret keberagaman penggunaan bahasa daerah ini dapat menjadi suatu telaah kritis para pemerhati Bahasa, khususnya Bahasa Daerah. Kata Kunci : Kedwibahasaan, Siswa, Cirebon


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Ida - Basaria

<p>Diglossia is essentially a term used to describe a state of the people who know and use two or more languages to communicate among its members (a society that recognized two or more languages for intrasocietal communication). So the use of bilingual diglossia situation or more in the same community 'governed' by a policy for the selection of the language to be use. Event diglossia shows the distribution function of two or more languages are also giving the impression of their kind of language that is "high" and the type of language that is "low", This type of language used is high in situations that are considered more formal, by people including educated, and more prestige value and prestige. While the types of lower language used in situations that are more informal, by the common man and as a means of general intercommunication. In fact, diglossia situation is actually happening in Indonesia; Functions performed by Indonesian high and low functions carried out by the regional languages in Indonesia. National language as a second language that calls for all levels of society to use it, could result in local languages as a first language gradually eroded. If it is forced through, then the language area that is less powerful because it’s a little bit unknown can disappear even more in the future. This is certainly very unfortunate, because it coincides with the loss of local languages, indigenous or traditional knowledge stored in the oral tradition also can not be saved. It was when seen from the side of the opposition; Different when seen from the side of the union, then between the local language and national languages can co-exist in harmony. This study wanted to examine the analytic theory of how language Pakpak Dairi sociolinguistic as local and Indonesian language as the national language used by speakers in North Sumatra that suffered disproportionately situation.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>


Author(s):  
Endang Maruti

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  


Author(s):  
Aisyah Nur Fadhilah ◽  
Laili Etika Rahmawati

<p class="abstract">This study aims to identify the use of regional languages in student reading books published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The object of research is the local language in the student reading book published by the Ministry of Education and Culture entitled "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei". The data from this study are student reading books published by the Ministry of Education and Culture which contain local languages. The data source in this research is an archive or document in the form of a student reading book published by the Ministry of Education and Culture which contains local languages. Data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking, the researcher first reads the reading book "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" published by the Ministry of Education and Culture to carefully determine the use of local languages, then record in full and then identify the use of local languages in the book reading. Data analysis techniques using flow analysis. The results showed that the Ministry of Education and Culture has efforts to preserve local languages, use Indonesian, and master foreign languages. The language used in the students' reading book "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" is not purely using Indonesian, but there is interference with local languages. The percentage of the use of local languages in the reading books of "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" is 40%, while in the reading books of students "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" 20%.<strong></strong></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Fitriani Dwi Ratna Sari ◽  
Amin Suryana

Research that the author did aim to know how to design inventory system on Planet Phone.The method used is quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are literature study, observation, and interviews. From the research conducted found that there is a problem on inventory data processing. The process of inventory data processing only by writing using a general ledger. So this causes inaccuracies and delays in reports. Therefore the authors make the information system by using PHP and MySQL database. This system consists of inputting inventory data, inventory reports, sales reports and income reports. As for some suggestions given to tackle the problem is by connecting the system with internet connection, for employees more quickly and effectively in penginputan inventory data and owner can also know the sales reports and income reports more quickly without having to come directly to the store.


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