scholarly journals Development of Professionally Important Qualities of Cadets by Means of Handball

Author(s):  
Olena V. Lopatiuk

The basis for the reliability of professional knowledge, skills, and abilities is a high level of development of physical, psychological, and psychophysiological qualities, which are formed in the process of studying at the flight academy by complex means, one of which is physical training. Targeted physical training classes can not only improve health and emotional tone, but also develop professionally important psychophysiological qualities. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the importance of handball for the development of professionally important qualities of Future Flight Academy specialists. To achieve this purpose, methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, generalisation of scientific and educational literature on the research problem were used. The article reveals the importance of handball in the development of physical and psychophysiological qualities of cadets, as well as presents exercises and focused training for the development of physical qualities of future specialists who master aviation specialisations. The characteristic features of the influence of handball on the comprehensive development of cadets' personality are determined. It was established that systematic handball classes develop cadets' basic physical and psychophysiological qualities, important for professions of operator profile: emotional and vestibular stability; volume, distribution and switching of attention; the ability to extrapolate the development of the situation; the ability to quickly make decisions, and a number of other qualities that determine success in professional training of cadets of the academy. It is proved that handball is of great importance for the comprehensive development of future specialists, as well as their professionally important qualities. It is confirmed that the physical training of cadets of the flight academy using game sports, in particular handball, is an active method of successful implementation of their professional training. The results obtained will serve as a perspective for an empirical study of the relevance of the problem

Author(s):  
Ольга ЛЕМЕШКО ◽  
Валентина ГАПОНОВА

The main task of the higher educational establishment is to prepare graduates for modern dynamic national and international labour markets that demands to find the way into teaching practices, which can respond to the created expectations. Nowadays reality of the translation market reveals problems in translator training. Ukrainian teachers and scientists will have to re-think existing translator training programmes in terms of present-day market demands to professionals and to work out comprehensive educational professional programs. They should look for ways how to manage limitations caused by changes in the global situation taking into account that the profession of translator requires profound knowledge in various spheres of life. The successful implementation of future translators depends on their professional training that includes forming of communicative competence and also allows them to perform all the functional responsibilities provided for their profession. The main idea for this article is the relationship between the training process and the profession. The characteristics of today’s translation market have been examined and the issues that are addressed in modern translator training have been analysed. The definition of the term translation has been presented. Characteristics of translator’s professional activity have been distinguished and components of comprehensive educational professional programs were investigated. The requirements for a professional translator should be an integral part of the standard, as they are the subject of further elaboration. In international practice among the most important are the requirements of maintaining a high level of their own professional skills and knowledge, the ability to solve translation problems of a new type, the ability to translate and summarize texts in one language from another, regularly improve their skills. The content of the requirement, the characteristics of professional activity, the necessary knowledge and skills have been determined in the articles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Nadia Kaida ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Pasyk-Kosarieva ◽  
Antonina Rozum ◽  
◽  
...  

The article focuses on the problem of forming of the university teacher’s methodological culture. Modernization and reorganization of the national higher education system requires teachers who have deep professional and methodological knowledge, have a high level of formation of methodological culture, have an active professional position and a creative style of activity. The analysis of approaches of scientists concerning essence of methodological culture is implemented. The author's position on the interrelation and interdependence of the formed high level of teacher’s methodological culture and the teacher’s readiness to carry out it’s methodological activity at a high level is substantiated. The formation of the methodological culture of freelance teachers involves the content of professional training of future teachers on the formation of values necessary for interactive teaching and the appropriate orientation of the individual, self-improvement, self-determination, and at the same time focuses on innovative experience for successful implementation as, in particular, methodological activities. and in general the professional pedagogical activity of the teacher. In the methodical activity of the teacher of ZVO it can be reflected in real practice of professional preparation of students: new methods of teaching, new ways of diagnostics of quality of training of students, development and use in initial process of author's methodical products, etc. Also, formed at a high level methodological culture of the teacher will be reflected in pedagogical communication in the system «teacher - student (students)», for example, in finding new communication tasks, new means of activating interpersonal communication of students during classes, new forms of student communication. process of group work, pedagogical interaction of the teacher with students on the basis of co-creation and commonwealth. In the personal sphere it is shown in definition by the teacher of individual ways of the professional development, construction of the program of self-improvement. As a result, the teacher, basing his practical activity on the basis of creative thinking, creative approach to teaching, self-improvement, begins to play an active role in regulating their professional activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 381-391
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Pankevich ◽  
◽  
Vyacheslav Afonin ◽  

One of the important branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is the engineering troops, the units of which are always present in the organization and conduct of combat operations. The servicemen of these units do a great job of fortifying combat positions, building barriers and obstacles, masking and covering military positions with mine explosive devices, arranging water crossings, helping in organizing shelters for manpower and equipment. The theory and especially the practice of military engineers show the need to improve not only theoretical knowledge, skills and practical skills, but also to have a high level of development of general and special physical qualities. Among the many studies of physical fitness of cadets of different military specialties, there is a lack of studies of engineering cadets. The research carried out earlier concerned mainly the operator specialties of the engineering troops. Military mechanical engineers and command personnel have not been investigated at all. The purpose and objectives of the research are aimed at finding ways to improve the level of physical and psychophysiological readiness of cadets of the Higher Educational Institutions of Higher Education - future specialists of the engineering profile and determining the influence of the author's program of physical training on their professional readiness. The research methods used included theoretical methods (analysis and generalization of literary sources), pedagogical (observation, testing, experiment), methods of mathematical statistics for processing experimental data and assessing reliability. During the academic year, 60 cadets of the National Academy of Ground Forces (mechanical engineers and commander engineers) took part in the study, divided into experimental and control groups by the method of paired comparisons. The experimental group performed a specially developed physical training program with the inclusion of applied exercises. As a result of one-year training following the results of control tests, cadets of the experimental group have significantly better indicators of psychophysiological, physical (especially strength) and professional training than cadets of the control group at the level of p <0.05. Conclusions. It has been determined that for mechanical engineers and commanders for their professional activities, good strength training is important. Sense of temporal, power and spatial parameters in all subjects is approximately at the same level. EG cadets significantly improved the results of physical and psychophysiological fitness. It was found that the existing program of physical training at VVUZ does not sufficiently contribute to the high-quality special training of engineering cadets. The proposed content of exercises and the scheme of distribution of loads for a week and a month can be used to develop programs for special physical training for specific engineering specialties. Key words: military engineers, special physical training, temporary, power, spatial sense.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (120) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Elena V. Balakshina ◽  

Interest in the specifics of modern engineering activities, its psychological characteristics is due to the significance of engineering products. Their active introduction into all spheres of society today determines its special status and position among other types of professional activities. This trend is confirmed by the demand of engineering personnel in the labor market, the growing interest of young people in a number of engineering areas (information technology,nanotechnology, biotechnology). It should be noted that traditional types (construction, aviation engineering, transport, etc.) are not neglected. The differences in the existing types of engineering activity, as well as the representation of its complex options, are based on the variety of tasks solved by the engineer. Over the course of historical development, they became complicated under the demands of society, and their successful implementation required the presence of a high level of specialized knowledge (mathematics, physics, geometry, drawing, etc.), the technical orientation of thinking with a creative component. In this situation, the ability to innervate original, unexpected ideas, as well as the possibility of technical implementation of what the engineer conceived at a high-quality and safe level is an important criterion for the reliability of his work. Among the general pattern of professionally significant qualities, engineering thinking has a special position in the process of ensuring the effective performance of functional duties by a technical specialist (engineer), and the study of its leading indicators on the example of this professional community remains one of the priority areas of labor psychology and engineering psychology. The ability to track the general patterns of development of engineering thinking at the stage of professional training will allow us to reflect its peculiarities taking into account the profile (specialization), to improve training programs for future engineers.


Author(s):  
Юрій Лянной ◽  
◽  
Юлія Карпенко

The article considers the application of information and communication technologies in the professional training of future of physical training and sports masters in modern conditions. It is noted that informatization of higher education is one of the most important means of improving the quality of training. The main parameters for the classification of information and communication technologies used in the masters’ training are determined. The main distinctive features of e-learning and distance learning are analyzed. The purpose of the study is the application of information and communication technologies in the training of future physical training and sports masters in terms of modernity. Theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature on certain issues, data comparison and generalization, comparison of different views on the research problem is used. Information and communication technologies used in the training of future PT and sports masters are: text editors, Power Point presentations, spreadsheets, online tests, Internet resources, training programs, multimedia dictionaries, electronic textbooks, distance learning, online competitions and contests, student research papers. The main directions that require additional research on the application of interactive learning technologies based on information tools are summarized. Information and communication technologies can significantly increase the efficiency of the educational process, solve the tasks set before the education institution to educate a comprehensively developed, creatively free personality. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the research problem shows that in modern conditions of educational development the interest of scientists in information technologies, their didactic potential and possibilities of application in the field of physical education and sports is being growing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 150-153
Author(s):  
Olena Lopatyuk ◽  

The reliability of the pilot's work in extreme conditions depends largely on the professional qualities formed in the training process. Purposeful sports tourism classes allow not only to improve health, but also to develop professionally important psychophysiological qualities. The purpose of the study is to prove that sports tourism is one of the means of forming professional reliability of future pilots while studying at the flight academy. To achieve this goal, methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific and educational literature on research were used. The article reveals the importance of sports tourism in the formation of physical and psychophysiological qualities of future pilots. The peculiarities of the influence of sports tourism on the comprehensive development of the cadets' personality are determined. It was found that regular classes in sports tourism develop in cadets the basic physical qualities and psychophysiological qualities important for the professions of the operator profile: the ability to perform additional work on the background of the main; ability to logically analyze incoming information; quickly change the structure of actions in a difficult situation; to overcome obstacles that arise in special cases of flight. Sports tourism is of great importance for the development of moral and volitional qualities of future pilots. Physical training of cadets of the flight academy with the use of sports tourism is an active method of successful formation of their professional reliability. Systematic classes in sports tourism help to form in our youth such valuable qualities as courage, persistence, ability to overcome difficulties. The defining features of sports tourism are its attractiveness. Educational, educational, health and sports tasks in tourism belong to the category of general tasks, ie their solution is carried out in close unity and does not depend on the age and degree of special physical fitness of those involved. During the campaign, educational tasks are solved directly by the influence of each participant by the team, ie there is a formation of a sense of collectivism, the subordination of their own interests to society; in addition, the duration of the campaign, the gradual increase in physical activity nurture the endurance and willpower of future pilots. In derivative conditions, knowledge of the methods of formation of motor skills is also improved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (86) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
B.S. Semeniv ◽  
A.M. Babych ◽  
T.G. Prystavskyi ◽  
M.M. Stahiv ◽  
O.Т. Golubeva

In today's socio-economic conditions, the professional training of students in higher educational establishments, which most concretely embodies the principle of the organic connection of physical education with the practice of work activity, is of great importance. The purpose of physical education in educational institutions is to facilitate the preparation of harmoniously, highly skilled specialists. In the process of training from the course of physical education, the tasks are to be solved: education of students of high moral, volitional and physical qualities, readiness for highly productive work; preservation and strengthening of health, promotion of proper formation and comprehensive development of the organism, maintenance of high efficiency during the whole period of training; comprehensive physical training of students; their profile physical training taking into account the peculiarities of future labor activity; acquisition of students the necessary knowledge on the basics of theory, methodology and organization of physical education and sports training; education of students convinced of the need to regularly engage in physical education and sports. From the practice of production, it is known that highly productive labor in most cases is ensured not only by the presence of an interest in the worker in his profession, but also his body's adaptation to the implementation of motor operations associated with its production activity. As indicated by scientific studies, the interest of students is usually lost to any type of motor activity, if it causes him a rapid physical and psychological fatigue. The realities of the country's economy point to the need to create and expand the labor market, which now has a high demand for skilled workers in the manufacturing spheres of many sectors of the national economy. Proceeding from this, a significant part of our youth is aware of this fact and seeks to get such professions, which have the greatest demand for production, linking their future with the hope of high-paying work, and with it, with their stable and worthy future personal life. At the same time, human activity, physical culture and sports are important factors for improvement, health promotion, which ultimately enhances the creative activity of man and his ability to work.


Author(s):  
V. Kovpak ◽  
N. Trotsenko

<div><p><em>The article analyzes the peculiarities of the format of native advertising in the media space, its pragmatic potential (in particular, on the example of native content in the social network Facebook by the brand of the journalism department of ZNU), highlights the types and trends of native advertising. The following research methods were used to achieve the purpose of intelligence: descriptive (content content, including various examples), comparative (content presentation options) and typological (types, trends of native advertising, in particular, cross-media as an opportunity to submit content in different formats (video, audio, photos, text, infographics, etc.)), content analysis method using Internet services (using Popsters service). And the native code for analytics was the page of the journalism department of Zaporizhzhya National University on the social network Facebook. After all, the brand of the journalism department of Zaporozhye National University in 2019 celebrates its 15th anniversary. The brand vector is its value component and professional training with balanced distribution of theoretical and practical blocks (seven practices), student-centered (democratic interaction and high-level teacher-student dialogue) and integration into Ukrainian and world educational process (participation in grant programs).</em></p></div><p><em>And advertising on social networks is also a kind of native content, which does not appear in special blocks, and is organically inscribed on one page or another and unobtrusively offers, just remembering the product as if «to the word». Popsters service functionality, which evaluates an account (or linked accounts of one person) for 35 parameters, but the main three areas: reach or influence, or how many users evaluate, comment on the recording; true reach – the number of people affected; network score – an assessment of the audience’s response to the impact, or how far the network information diverges (how many share information on this page).</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> nativeness, native advertising, branded content, special project, communication strategy.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Sarah Palmeter

In the completion of my practicum at the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) this summer, I worked to develop a surveillance knowledge product to support the national surveillance of developmental disorders. This project used Statistics Canada’s 2017 Canadian Survey on Disability to investigate the burden of developmental disorders in Canada. Developmental disorders are conditions with onset in the developmental period. They are associated with developmental deficits and impairments of personal, social, academic, and occupational function. The project objectives are to estimate the prevalence of developmental disorders in Canadians 15 years of age or older, overall and by age and sex, as well as report on the age of diagnosis, disability severity, and disability co-occurrence in those with developmental disorders. The majority of the analysis has been completed and preliminary results completed, which cannot be released prior to PHAC publication. Although not highly prevalent, developmental disorders are associated with a high level of disability in young Canadians. Early detection and interventions have been shown to improve health and social outcomes among affected individuals. Understanding the burden of developmental disorders in Canada is essential to the development of public health policies and services.


Author(s):  
L. Gonchar ◽  
Y. Spivak

The article outlines the historical milestones of the formation and development of the problem of professional competence of future social educators on social protection of youth rights from the 90s of the XX century to the present. The scientific literature on the research problem is analyzed. Conceptual approaches to professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights (systemic, civilizational, sociocultural, personal, activity, professional, socio-pedagogical, methodological technological) are defined and their essential characteristics are revealed. The content and structural components of the professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights are characterized. The peculiarities of development of both the system of becoming a profession of social educators and the system of its professional preparation for practical activity in the social sphere are given. The essence of the concept of «social education» is revealed. The importance of the influence of social education in its various interpretations on sociology, which is the basis of the development of the culture of social thinking in the XX-XXI centuries, is revealed. The factors of influence on the formation of the outlook values of future social educators are presented. The modern tendencies of professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights (intensification and extension of university education, multilevel and variability of education, strengthening of psychological and pedagogical and general educational components, integration) are determined. The peculiarities of vocational training of social pedagogues in several universities of Ukraine are studied


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